CN108194041A - A kind of method of hydrogen sulfide gas in removing drilling well - Google Patents

A kind of method of hydrogen sulfide gas in removing drilling well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108194041A
CN108194041A CN201711424037.7A CN201711424037A CN108194041A CN 108194041 A CN108194041 A CN 108194041A CN 201711424037 A CN201711424037 A CN 201711424037A CN 108194041 A CN108194041 A CN 108194041A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydrogen sulfide
drilling fluid
landwaste
drilling
screen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711424037.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李枝林
梁玉林
左星
聂捷
李赛
唐国军
高如军
杨玻
陶序莹
魏强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China National Petroleum Corp, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical China National Petroleum Corp
Priority to CN201711424037.7A priority Critical patent/CN108194041A/en
Publication of CN108194041A publication Critical patent/CN108194041A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/06Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
    • E21B21/063Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
    • E21B21/065Separating solids from drilling fluids
    • E21B21/066Separating solids from drilling fluids with further treatment of the solids, e.g. for disposal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/06Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
    • E21B21/063Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
    • E21B21/067Separating gases from drilling fluids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/06Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
    • E21B21/068Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole using chemical treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for removing hydrogen sulfide gas in drilling well, are related to sulfur crude gas well under-balance drilling operation field, step is:In the construction of closed underbalance, the drilling fluid of sulfide hydrogen and landwaste enters enclosed vibratory screen by inlet, passes through on vibration screen, sieve detaches landwaste and drilling fluid, landwaste falls to debris mechanism, and enclosed vibratory screen is sent out by debris mechanism;And drilling fluid then filters the fluid reservoir that sieve enters lower section, and circulating tank is pumped by liquid pump;Vacuum pump is always on, and the gas of extraction is transported to separator gas outlet processing;It evaporates by shaker vibration containing hydrogen sulfide gas in drilling fluid, is arrived through hydrogen sulfide probe monitors, the drilling fluid and the hydrogen sulfide of landwaste surface attachment that sulfur elimination sprinkling mouth sprinkling sulfur elimination is further removed on vibration screen.The present invention can effectively solve during closed under balance pressure drilling efficiently separating, and hydrogen sulfide elimination effect can be significantly improved for hydrogen sulfide in landwaste and drilling fluid.

Description

A kind of method of hydrogen sulfide gas in removing drilling well
Technical field
The present invention relates to sulfur crude gas well under-balance drilling operation fields, specifically relate to vulcanize in a kind of removing drilling well The method of hydrogen, for detaching a small amount of hydrogen sulfide gas in solid phase and drilling fluid in sulfur-containing stratum under-balance drilling operation.
Background technology
Closed under-balanced drilling technology is to solve the effective technology means that sulfur crude gas reservoir later stage hair is opened, and to realize closed owe Balanced drilling must assure that the closed of landwaste separation process.The vibrating screen of oil drilling is all unlimited at present, and ground is returned out Pernicious gas can be largely dispersed into air in vibrating screen position, endanger body and equipment safety.Therefore it designs a kind of true The enclosed vibratory screen of empty formula is the important component of closed Unbalance technique.
Publication No. CN101463713, publication date disclose a kind of sulfur-bearing for the Chinese patent literature on June 24th, 2009 The drilling fluid circulating and separating method of stratum under-balance drilling operation belongs to the processing technology field of sulfur crude gas well drilling fluid, point Include pressure control, oil from method, solid, qi leel is removed from the separation of, natural gas, hydrogen sulfide and solid controlling and with slurry handles several steps Suddenly, equipment include the closed piece-rate system of drilling fluid and solid controlling system, the invention devise one kind can to hydrogen sulfide in drilling fluid into The circulating and separating method of the effective sulfur-bearing formation underbalanced drilling liquid for controlling, closed separation being carried out to stratum product of row;It solves The problem of prior art open process threatens to personnel, damage is brought to environment has complete closed processes, recycles With stratum product is monitored online and accurate measurement and understand strata condition the characteristics of.
But using above patent document as the prior art of representative, however it remains following defect:
1st, during existing Under-balanced drilling fluid multi-cycle separation, complete closed removing hydrogen sulfide is not carried out, is exposed to outer After hydrogen sulfide gets to a certain concentration, serious security risk can be brought to treatment people.
2nd, existing Under-balanced drilling fluid circulating and separating method, it is unsatisfactory to the elimination effect of hydrogen sulfide.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to it is existing for the above-mentioned prior art the defects of and deficiency, provide it is a kind of removing drilling well in hydrogen sulfide The method of gas, the present invention can effectively solve during closed under balance pressure drilling hydrogen sulfide in landwaste and drilling fluid effectively point From, and hydrogen sulfide elimination effect can be significantly improved.
The present invention is realized by using following technical proposals:
A kind of method of hydrogen sulfide gas in removing drilling well, it is characterised in that:In the construction of closed underbalance, sulfide hydrogen and rock The drilling fluid of bits enters enclosed vibratory screen by inlet, passes through on vibration screen, and sieve is divided landwaste and drilling fluid From landwaste falls to debris mechanism, and enclosed vibratory screen is sent out by debris mechanism;And drilling fluid then filter sieve into Enter the fluid reservoir of lower section, circulating tank is pumped by liquid pump;Vacuum pump is always on, and the gas of extraction is transported to separator gas and goes out Mouth processing;It evaporates, is arrived through hydrogen sulfide probe monitors, sulfur elimination by shaker vibration containing hydrogen sulfide gas in drilling fluid The drilling fluid and the hydrogen sulfide of landwaste surface attachment that sprinkling mouth sprinkling sulfur elimination is further removed on vibration screen.
The enclosed vibratory screen includes inlet, vulcanization HydroNit sensor, sulfur elimination sprinkling mouth, vacuum pump, spiral chip removal machine Structure, fluid reservoir, closed box and vibration screen;The fluid reservoir is set to the lower section of closed box;It is provided on closed box described Inlet and sulfur elimination sprinkling mouth;The vibration screen and debris mechanism, one end of vibration screen are provided in closed box It is connected with the inlet, vibration screen tilting is arranged in closed box, and debris mechanism is located at the vibration screen Lower section;Be provided on the closed box detection closed box in concentration of hydrogen sulfide vulcanization HydroNit sensor, vacuum pump with it is described closed Case connects.
The vibration screen tilting, which is arranged in closed box, to be referred to:Vibration screen towards one end of the inlet compared with Height, the relatively low tilting arrangement of the other end.
Compared with prior art, what the present invention was reached has the beneficial effect that:
1st, in the present invention, using enclosed vibratory screen to the vibration of liquid and the suction function of vacuum pump, by the vulcanization in drilling fluid Hydrogen is precipitated, and is taken away in closed environment by vacuum pump, realizes effective removing of hydrogen sulfide in drilling fluid, ensure that people Member and equipment safety.
2nd, in the present invention, by vulcanizing HydroNit sensor, automatic spraying sulfur elimination further removes drilling fluid and landwaste surface is residual The hydrogen sulfide stayed, realize to the maximum extent exclusion drilling fluid and landwaste without hydrogen sulfide.
3rd, in the present invention, one end of vibration screen towards the inlet is higher, the relatively low tilting arrangement of the other end, this The mode of sample, is more conducive to and separates drilling fluid and gas by vibrating screen, enhances separating effect.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart for realizing this method.
It is marked in figure:
It is inlet 8, vulcanization HydroNit sensor 9, sulfur elimination sprinkling mouth 10, vacuum pump 11, debris mechanism 12, fluid reservoir 13, closed Case 14, vibration screen 15.
Specific embodiment
As the preferred forms of the present invention, it discloses a kind of method for removing hydrogen sulfide gas in drilling well, close It closes in underbalance construction, the drilling fluid of sulfide hydrogen and landwaste enters enclosed vibratory screen by inlet, is passed through on vibration screen It crosses, sieve detaches landwaste and drilling fluid, and landwaste falls to debris mechanism, is sent out by debris mechanism closed Vibrating screen;And drilling fluid then filters the fluid reservoir that sieve enters lower section, and circulating tank is pumped by liquid pump;Vacuum pump is always on, The gas of extraction is transported to separator gas outlet processing;It is volatilized in drilling fluid containing hydrogen sulfide gas by shaker vibration Come, arrived through hydrogen sulfide probe monitors, sulfur elimination sprinkling mouth sprays sulfur elimination on vibration screen, the drilling fluid further removed and The hydrogen sulfide of landwaste surface attachment utmostly ensures not have hydrogen sulfide leakage, so as to fulfill the closed of landwaste and drilling fluid Separation, realizes closed under balance pressure drilling.
In this method, the structure of used enclosed vibratory screen specifically includes inlet, vulcanization HydroNit sensor, sulfur elimination sprinkling Mouth, vacuum pump, debris mechanism, fluid reservoir, closed box and vibration screen;The fluid reservoir is set under closed box Side;The inlet and sulfur elimination sprinkling mouth are provided on closed box;The vibration screen and spiral row are provided in closed box Consider mechanism to be worth doing, one end of vibration screen is connected with the inlet, and vibration screen tilting is arranged in closed box, the vibrating screen Net tilting, which is arranged in closed box, to be referred to:One end of vibration screen towards the inlet is higher, the relatively low inclination of the other end Formula arranges that debris mechanism is located at the lower section of the vibration screen;Sulphur in detection closed box is provided on the closed box Change the vulcanization HydroNit sensor of hydrogen concentration, vacuum pump is connected with the closed box.In the construction of closed underbalance, sulfide hydrogen and landwaste Drilling fluid by inlet 8 enter remove drilling well in hydrogen sulfide gas method after, pass through on vibration screen 15, vibrating screen Net 15 detaches landwaste and drilling fluid, and landwaste falls to debris mechanism 12, and enclosed vibratory screen is sent out by the mechanism; And drilling fluid then filters the fluid reservoir 13 that sieve enters lower section, and circulating tank is pumped by liquid pump;If the sulphur contained in drilling fluid Change hydrogen to evaporate by the vibration of vibration screen 15, monitor that vacuum pump 11, which will start, to volatilize through vulcanizing HydroNit sensor 9 The extraction of a small amount of hydrogen sulfide gas, the gas of extraction carried out except being recycled after sulphuring treatment, while sulfur elimination sprinkling mouth 10 can be sprayed and be removed Sulphur agent further removes drilling fluid and the hydrogen sulfide of landwaste surface attachment on vibration screen 15.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. method for removing hydrogen sulfide gas in drilling well, it is characterised in that:Closed underbalance construction in, sulfide hydrogen and The drilling fluid of landwaste enters enclosed vibratory screen by inlet, passes through on vibration screen, and sieve carries out landwaste and drilling fluid Separation, landwaste fall to debris mechanism, and enclosed vibratory screen is sent out by debris mechanism;And drilling fluid then filters sieve Into the fluid reservoir of lower section, circulating tank is pumped by liquid pump;Vacuum pump is always on, and the gas of extraction is transported to separator gas Outlet is handled;It evaporates, is arrived through hydrogen sulfide probe monitors, sulphur removal by shaker vibration containing hydrogen sulfide gas in drilling fluid The drilling fluid and the hydrogen sulfide of landwaste surface attachment that agent sprinkling mouth sprinkling sulfur elimination is further removed on vibration screen.
  2. 2. a kind of method for removing hydrogen sulfide gas in drilling well according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described is closed Vibrating screen includes inlet(8), vulcanization HydroNit sensor(9), sulfur elimination sprinkling mouth(10), vacuum pump(11), debris mechanism (12), fluid reservoir(13), closed box(14)And vibration screen(15);The fluid reservoir(13)It is set to closed box(14)Under Side;In closed box(14)On be provided with the inlet(8)Mouth is sprayed with sulfur elimination(10);Closed box(14)Inside it is provided with described shake Dynamic sieve(15)With debris mechanism(12), vibration screen(15)One end and the inlet(8)Connection, vibration screen (15)Tilting is arranged in closed box(14)It is interior, debris mechanism(12)Positioned at the vibration screen(15)Lower section;Institute State closed box(14)On be provided with detection closed box(14)The vulcanization HydroNit sensor of interior concentration of hydrogen sulfide(9), vacuum pump(11)With institute State closed box(14)Connection.
  3. 3. a kind of safety and environmental protection sealing and circulating drilling well Ground Operation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Vibration screen tilting, which is arranged in closed box, to be referred to:One end of vibration screen towards the inlet is higher, and the other end is relatively low Tilting arrangement.
CN201711424037.7A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of method of hydrogen sulfide gas in removing drilling well Pending CN108194041A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711424037.7A CN108194041A (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of method of hydrogen sulfide gas in removing drilling well

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711424037.7A CN108194041A (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of method of hydrogen sulfide gas in removing drilling well

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CN108194041A true CN108194041A (en) 2018-06-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109184599A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-11 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Well-flushing returns processing unit and its processing method
CN110331951A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-15 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 The method for removing hydrogen sulfide in oil base drilling fluid using basic zinc carbonate aqueous solution
CN117072119A (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-11-17 大庆永铸石油技术开发有限公司 Device for harmless treatment of drilling cuttings

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201517382U (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-06-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Enclosed vibratory screen for well drilling of petroleum
CN104763362A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-07-08 四川西林石油物资装备有限公司 Closed sieving device for high-sulfur-content containing oil-gas field drilling liquid
CN107152251A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-12 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 The emergency processing method of hydrogen sulfide in the circulatory system of Under-balanced drilling fluid ground
CN107165595A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-15 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 The closed sweep-out method of pernicious gas in drilling fluid
CN107191147A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-22 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Hydrogen sulfide in drilling fluid removes system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201517382U (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-06-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Enclosed vibratory screen for well drilling of petroleum
CN104763362A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-07-08 四川西林石油物资装备有限公司 Closed sieving device for high-sulfur-content containing oil-gas field drilling liquid
CN107152251A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-12 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 The emergency processing method of hydrogen sulfide in the circulatory system of Under-balanced drilling fluid ground
CN107165595A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-15 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 The closed sweep-out method of pernicious gas in drilling fluid
CN107191147A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-22 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Hydrogen sulfide in drilling fluid removes system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109184599A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-11 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Well-flushing returns processing unit and its processing method
CN110331951A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-15 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 The method for removing hydrogen sulfide in oil base drilling fluid using basic zinc carbonate aqueous solution
CN110331951B (en) * 2019-06-28 2021-07-23 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Method for removing hydrogen sulfide in oil-based drilling fluid by using basic zinc carbonate aqueous solution
CN117072119A (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-11-17 大庆永铸石油技术开发有限公司 Device for harmless treatment of drilling cuttings
CN117072119B (en) * 2023-08-18 2024-04-09 大庆永铸石油技术开发有限公司 Device for harmless treatment of drilling cuttings

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Application publication date: 20180622

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