CN108104745A - Safe and environment-friendly closed circulation drilling ground operation method - Google Patents

Safe and environment-friendly closed circulation drilling ground operation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108104745A
CN108104745A CN201711422537.7A CN201711422537A CN108104745A CN 108104745 A CN108104745 A CN 108104745A CN 201711422537 A CN201711422537 A CN 201711422537A CN 108104745 A CN108104745 A CN 108104745A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
drilling fluid
drilling
hydrogen sulfide
closed box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711422537.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁玉林
李枝林
伍贤柱
孙海芳
韩烈祥
杨玻
高如军
唐国军
左星
魏强
聂捷
李赛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China National Petroleum Corp, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical China National Petroleum Corp
Priority to CN201711422537.7A priority Critical patent/CN108104745A/en
Publication of CN108104745A publication Critical patent/CN108104745A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/06Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
    • E21B21/063Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
    • E21B21/065Separating solids from drilling fluids
    • E21B21/066Separating solids from drilling fluids with further treatment of the solids, e.g. for disposal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/06Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
    • E21B21/063Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
    • E21B21/067Separating gases from drilling fluids

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a safe and environment-friendly closed circulation drilling ground operation method, which relates to the field of underbalanced drilling operation of sulfur-containing oil and gas wells, and comprises the following steps: the first step is as follows: the drilling fluid flowing back from the well enters a gas-liquid two-phase separator after being subjected to pressure control by an automatic throttle manifold, and the gas containing hydrogen sulfide is separated; the second step is that: the drilling fluid returned by the two-phase separator enters a closed vibrating screen to separate the rock debris from the residual gas in the drilling fluid; the third step: the drilling fluid flowing out of the closed vibrating screen enters a closed circulating tank, hydrogen sulfide monitoring is carried out on the drilling fluid in the tank, and sulfur removal treatment is carried out after hydrogen sulfide is monitored; the fourth step: the drilling fluid returned from the closed circulation tank is pumped into the well by a drilling pump to implement closed circulation drilling; and (4) delivering the gas subjected to sulfur removal treatment to a combustible gas recovery device for recovery. By adopting the method, on one hand, the closed circulating separation and treatment of the sulfur-containing natural gas and the sulfur-containing drilling fluid can be realized, and on the other hand, the hydrogen sulfide removal effect can be obviously improved.

Description

A kind of safety and environmental protection sealing and circulating drilling well Ground Operation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to sulfur crude gas well drillng operation fields, specifically relate to a kind of safety and environmental protection sealing and circulating drilling well Ground Operation method is for surface technology flow and method in sulfur-bearing formation drillng operation.
Background technology
With oil-gas exploration further deeply, China at present Sichuan, Bohai Sea Gulf, Erdos, Tarim Basin and The pernicious gases such as hydrogen sulfide are found that in the deep oil-gas layers such as Zhunger Basin, seriously hinder the exploration and development process on such stratum. At present, China's sulfur Gas Fields gas yield accounts for the 60% of national gas yield, and wherein Sichuan Basin sulfur-containing gas yield accounts for total output 80%.Therefore, accelerating the development and application of sour gas reservoir helps to solve increase China's oil gas supply amount, ensures national energy security. With the continuous exploitation of petroleum resources and increasingly failure, the probing that sulfur crude gas reservoir is carried out using conventional drilling technologies is faced with sternly Weight leakage and the probing problems such as success rate is low, bore and meet accident overflow, pernicious gas can return to ground into pit shaft in sulfur crude gas reservoir Face, ground system is in opening-wide state in drilling process at present, and after sulfur-containing oil-gas is recycled to ground, pernicious gas can freely volatilize Into air harmful to human and environment, once and hydrogen sulfide content is exceeded will be unable to continue cycling through drilling, counter need to push well operations, Normal drilling operation process has been seriously affected, has triggered Environmental Safety risk.
Publication No. CN101463713, publication date disclose a kind of sulfur-bearing for the Chinese patent literature on June 24th, 2009 The drilling fluid circulating and separating method of stratum under-balance drilling operation belongs to the processing technology field of sulfur crude gas well drilling fluid, point Include pressure control, oil from method, solid, qi leel is removed from the separation of, natural gas, hydrogen sulfide and solid controlling and with slurry handles several steps Suddenly, equipment include the closed piece-rate system of drilling fluid and solid controlling system, the invention devise one kind can to hydrogen sulfide in drilling fluid into Row effectively control, the circulating and separating method to the closed separated sulfur-bearing formation underbalanced drilling liquid of stratum product progress;It solves The problem of prior art open process threatens to personnel, damage is brought to environment has complete closed processes, recycles With stratum product is monitored online and accurate measurement and understand strata condition the characteristics of.
But using above patent document as the prior art of representative, however it remains following defect:
1st, during existing Under-balanced drilling fluid multi-cycle separation, complete closed removing hydrogen sulfide is not carried out, exposed to outer After hydrogen sulfide gets to a certain concentration, serious security risk can be brought to treatment people.
2nd, existing Under-balanced drilling fluid circulating and separating method, it is unsatisfactory to the elimination effect of hydrogen sulfide.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that for the skill that safely and effectively can not separate and handle hydrogen sulfide in the circulatory system of existing drilling well ground Art problem provides a kind of safety and environmental protection sealing and circulating drilling well Ground Operation method, and using this method, closed follow on the one hand can be achieved Ring type separates and handles sulfur-containing gas and sulfur-bearing drilling fluid, another aspect hydrogen sulfide elimination effect and can be significantly improved.
The present invention is realized by using following technical proposals:
A kind of safety and environmental protection sealing and circulating drilling well Ground Operation method, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
The first step:The drilling fluid returned out in well enters gas-liquid two-phase separator after flowing through self-choke manifold pressure control, will contain sulphur Change the gas separation of hydrogen;
Second step:The drilling fluid that two phase separator returns out enters enclosed vibratory screen, by remaining gas in landwaste and drilling fluid into Row separation;
3rd step:The drilling fluid of enclosed vibratory screen outflow enters sealing and circulating tank, and hydrogen sulfide monitoring is carried out to the drilling fluid in tank, Sulphur removal processing is carried out after monitoring hydrogen sulfide;
4th step:The drilling fluid that sealing and circulating tank returns out is pumped into implementation sealing and circulating drilling well in well by drilling pump;
The gas isolated through two phase separator and the gas isolated through enclosed vibratory screen are sent into desulfurizing device and carry out sulphur removal Processing, the gas through removing sulphuring treatment are sent into fuel gas retracting device.
The fuel gas retracting device includes sequentially connected dehydration device, compressor set and natural gas storage tank.
The enclosed vibratory screen includes inlet, vulcanization HydroNit sensor, sulfur elimination sprinkling mouth, vacuum pump, spiral chip removal machine Structure, fluid reservoir, closed box and vibration screen;The fluid reservoir is arranged at the lower section of closed box;It is provided on closed box described Inlet and sulfur elimination sprinkling mouth;The vibration screen and debris mechanism, one end of vibration screen are provided in closed box It is connected with the inlet, vibration screen tilting is arranged in closed box, and debris mechanism is located at the vibration screen Lower section;Be provided on the closed box detection closed box in concentration of hydrogen sulfide vulcanization HydroNit sensor, vacuum pump with it is described closed Case connects.
The vibration screen tilting, which is arranged in closed box, to be referred to:Vibration screen towards one end of the inlet compared with Height, the relatively low tilting arrangement of the other end.
It is recycled through the landwaste that enclosed vibratory screen Separation by vibration goes out through landwaste retracting device.
By above-mentioned technological process, the hydrogen sulfide pernicious gas that underground enters is eliminated, and personnel will not be caused after igniting Injury and environment pollute, and realize the safety and environmental protection operation of sealing and circulating drilling well.
Compared with prior art, what the present invention was reached has the beneficial effect that:
1st, in the present invention, enclosed vibratory screen is entered using the drilling fluid returned out through two phase separator, will be remained in landwaste and drilling fluid Remaining gas is separated, and the drilling fluid that sealing and circulating tank returns out then is pumped into implementation sealing and circulating brill in well by drilling pump Well, while the gas isolated through two phase separator and the gas isolated through enclosed vibratory screen are sent into desulfurizing device and removed Sulphuring treatment, the gas through removing sulphuring treatment are sent into the recycling of fuel gas retracting device.Such technological process, with prior art phase Than, drilling fluid be constantly in it is closed during, when treated, hydrogen sulfide will not be directly exposed in air, so as to ensure that place The life security of reason personnel.
It 2nd,, will be in drilling fluid using enclosed vibratory screen to the vibration of liquid and the suction function of vacuum pump in the present invention Hydrogen sulfide gas is precipitated, and is taken away in closed environment by vacuum pump, realizes effective removing of hydrogen sulfide in drilling fluid, ensures Personnel and equipment safety.
3rd, in the present invention, by vulcanizing HydroNit sensor, automatic spraying sulfur elimination further removes drilling fluid and landwaste surface is residual The hydrogen sulfide stayed, realize to greatest extent exclusion drilling fluid and landwaste without hydrogen sulfide.
4th, in the present invention, the fuel gas by sulphur removal passes through fuel gas retracting device(Compressor set and natural gas are deposited Storage tank)It is recycled, avoids waste and the air environmental pollution of combustion of natural gas, prevent live CO2Environmental protection is realized in discharge Operation.
5th, in the present invention, one end of vibration screen towards the inlet is higher, the relatively low tilting arrangement of the other end, this The mode of sample, is more conducive to and separates drilling fluid and gas by vibrating screen, enhances separating effect.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of enclosed vibratory screen.
It is marked in figure:
Self-choke manifold 1, two phase separator 2, enclosed vibratory screen 3, sealing and circulating tank 4, desulfurizing device 5, fuel gas recycling Device 6, landwaste retracting device 7, inlet 8, vulcanization HydroNit sensor 9, sulfur elimination sprinkling mouth 10, vacuum pump 11, debris mechanism 12nd, fluid reservoir 13, closed box 14, vibration screen 15.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As the better embodiment of the present invention, it discloses a kind of safety and environmental protection sealing and circulating drilling well Ground Operation method, Its step are as follows:
The first step:The drilling fluid returned out in well enters two phase separator 2 after flowing through 1 pressure control of self-choke manifold, will contain vulcanization The gas separation of hydrogen;Separated sulfurous gas is recycled after small-sized 5 sulphur removal of desulfurizing device by fuel gas retracting device 6;
Second step:The drilling fluid that two phase separator 2 returns out enters enclosed vibratory screen 3, will be remaining a small amount of in landwaste and drilling fluid Gas is effectively separated;The separated a small amount of sulfurous gas of enclosed vibratory screen 3 is recycled after small-sized desulfurizing device 5 by gas Device 6 recycles, and 3 separated landwaste of enclosed vibratory screen is recycled by landwaste device 7;
3rd step:The drilling fluid that enclosed vibratory screen 3 flows out enters sealing and circulating tank 4, and hydrogen sulfide prison is carried out to the drilling fluid in tank It surveys, sulphur removal processing is carried out after monitoring hydrogen sulfide;
4th step:The clean drilling fluid that sealing and circulating tank 4 returns out is pumped into implementation sealing and circulating drilling well in well by drilling pump.
In this example, vibrating screen of the prior art may be employed in enclosed vibratory screen, as long as vibrating screen is closed.
In this example, used self-choke manifold, desulfurizing device, gas concentration unit and landwaste retracting device are this The prior art in field, details are not described herein.
Embodiment 2
As the present invention preferred forms, on the basis of embodiment, used enclosed vibratory screen include inlet, Vulcanize HydroNit sensor, sulfur elimination sprinkling mouth, vacuum pump, debris mechanism, fluid reservoir, closed box and vibration screen;The storage Flow container is arranged at the lower section of closed box;The inlet and sulfur elimination sprinkling mouth are provided on closed box;It is provided in closed box The vibration screen and debris mechanism, one end of vibration screen are connected with the inlet, vibration screen tilting arrangement In closed box, the vibration screen tilting, which is arranged in closed box, to be referred to:Vibration screen is towards one end of the inlet Higher, the relatively low tilting arrangement of the other end, debris mechanism is located at the lower section of the vibration screen;On the closed box The vulcanization HydroNit sensor of concentration of hydrogen sulfide in detection closed box is provided with, vacuum pump is connected with the closed box.In closed underbalance In construction, the drilling fluid of sulfide hydrogen and landwaste by inlet 8 into after vacuum type enclosed vibratory screen, on vibration screen 15 By vibration screen 15 separates landwaste and drilling fluid, and spiral chip removal machine structure 12 is dropped down onto under landwaste, is sent out by the mechanism Enclosed vibratory screen;And drilling fluid then filters the fluid reservoir 13 that sieve enters lower section, and circulating tank is pumped by liquid pump;If drilling fluid In the hydrogen sulfide gas that contains evaporated by the vibration of vibration screen 15, monitor that vacuum pump 11 will through vulcanizing HydroNit sensor 9 Start and extract a small amount of hydrogen sulfide gas of volatilization out, the gas of extraction recycled after removing sulphuring treatment, while sulfur elimination sprinkling mouth 10 can spray sulfur elimination on vibration screen 15, further remove drilling fluid and the hydrogen sulfide of landwaste surface attachment, utmostly Guarantee does not have hydrogen sulfide leakage, so as to fulfill the closed separation of landwaste and drilling fluid, realizes sealing and circulating drilling well.
By above-mentioned technological process, the hydrogen sulfide pernicious gas that underground enters is eliminated, and fuel gas is recycled, no Personnel and environment can be polluted, realize the safety and environmental protection operation of sealing and circulating drilling well.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. safety and environmental protection sealing and circulating drilling well Ground Operation method, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
    The first step:The drilling fluid returned out in well flows through self-choke manifold(1)Enter gas-liquid two-phase separator after pressure control(2), will Gas separation containing hydrogen sulfide;
    Second step:Two phase separator(2)The drilling fluid returned out enters enclosed vibratory screen(3), will be remaining in landwaste and drilling fluid Gas is separated;
    3rd step:Enclosed vibratory screen(3)The drilling fluid of outflow enters sealing and circulating tank(4), the drilling fluid in tank is vulcanized Hydrogen monitors, and sulphur removal processing is carried out after monitoring hydrogen sulfide;
    4th step:Sealing and circulating tank(4)The drilling fluid returned out is pumped into implementation sealing and circulating drilling well in well by drilling pump;
    It will be through two phase separator(2)The gas isolated and through enclosed vibratory screen(3)The gas isolated is sent into desulfurizing device(5) It carries out except sulphuring treatment, the gas through removing sulphuring treatment is sent into fuel gas retracting device(6)Recycling.
  2. 2. a kind of safety and environmental protection sealing and circulating drilling well Ground Operation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Fuel gas retracting device include sequentially connected dehydration device, compressor set and natural gas storage tank.
  3. 3. a kind of safety and environmental protection sealing and circulating drilling well Ground Operation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Enclosed vibratory screen(3)Including inlet(8), vulcanization HydroNit sensor(9), sulfur elimination sprinkling mouth(10), vacuum pump(11), spiral row Consider mechanism to be worth doing(12), fluid reservoir(13), closed box(14)And vibration screen(15);The fluid reservoir(13)It is arranged at closed box (14)Lower section;In closed box(14)On be provided with the inlet(8)Mouth is sprayed with sulfur elimination(10);Closed box(14)Interior setting There is the vibration screen(15)With debris mechanism(12), vibration screen(15)One end and the inlet(8)Connection, shakes Dynamic sieve(15)Tilting is arranged in closed box(14)It is interior, debris mechanism(12)Positioned at the vibration screen(15)Under Side;In the closed box(14)On be provided with detection closed box(14)The vulcanization HydroNit sensor of interior concentration of hydrogen sulfide(9), vacuum pump (11)With the closed box(14)Connection.
  4. 4. a kind of safety and environmental protection sealing and circulating drilling well Ground Operation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Through close Close vibrating screen(3)The landwaste that Separation by vibration goes out is through landwaste retracting device(7)Recycling.
  5. 5. a kind of safety and environmental protection sealing and circulating drilling well Ground Operation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described Vibration screen tilting, which is arranged in closed box, to be referred to:One end of vibration screen towards the inlet is higher, and the other end is relatively low Tilting arrangement.
CN201711422537.7A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Safe and environment-friendly closed circulation drilling ground operation method Pending CN108104745A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711422537.7A CN108104745A (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Safe and environment-friendly closed circulation drilling ground operation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711422537.7A CN108104745A (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Safe and environment-friendly closed circulation drilling ground operation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108104745A true CN108104745A (en) 2018-06-01

Family

ID=62212989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711422537.7A Pending CN108104745A (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Safe and environment-friendly closed circulation drilling ground operation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108104745A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111206891A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-05-29 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Closed automatic rock debris collecting device for sulfur-containing stratum

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201517382U (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-06-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Closed vibrating screen for petroleum drilling
CN104763362A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-07-08 四川西林石油物资装备有限公司 Closed sieving device for high-sulfur-content containing oil-gas field drilling liquid
CN107152251A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-12 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Emergency treatment method for hydrogen sulfide in under-balanced drilling fluid ground circulation system
CN107165595A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-15 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Method for hermetically removing harmful gas in drilling fluid
CN107191147A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-22 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Drilling fluid hydrogen sulfide removing system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201517382U (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-06-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Closed vibrating screen for petroleum drilling
CN104763362A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-07-08 四川西林石油物资装备有限公司 Closed sieving device for high-sulfur-content containing oil-gas field drilling liquid
CN107152251A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-12 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Emergency treatment method for hydrogen sulfide in under-balanced drilling fluid ground circulation system
CN107165595A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-15 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Method for hermetically removing harmful gas in drilling fluid
CN107191147A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-22 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Drilling fluid hydrogen sulfide removing system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111206891A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-05-29 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Closed automatic rock debris collecting device for sulfur-containing stratum

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6214092B1 (en) Fracturing material separator apparatus
US3693733A (en) Method and apparatus for avoiding water pollution at an offshore drilling site
RU2576541C2 (en) Cleaning unit and method of drill mud cleaning at drilling with rock sampling
US20020134550A1 (en) Slurry recovery process
CN105940181A (en) Downhole oil/water separation system for improved injectivity and reservoir recovery
CN107165595A (en) Method for hermetically removing harmful gas in drilling fluid
CN108222869A (en) Safe and environment-friendly closed under-balanced drilling ground operation method
CN108104745A (en) Safe and environment-friendly closed circulation drilling ground operation method
NO20170487A1 (en) Modular pressure control and drilling waste management apparatus for subterranean borehole
CN207761605U (en) Closed vibrating screen for well drilling
CN105735944B (en) A kind of oil gas open flow processing unit and method
CN101463713A (en) Drilling fluid circulating and separating method for sulfur-containing stratum under-balance drilling operation
CN108194041A (en) Method for removing hydrogen sulfide gas in well drilling
CN201517382U (en) Closed vibrating screen for petroleum drilling
CN112727412A (en) Environment-friendly well fluid discharging device for dynamic negative pressure perforation
CN112647875A (en) Device and method for dust fall and gas collection of drill hole
CN204877331U (en) Processing apparatus of environmental protection integrated form well drilling discarded object
CN108975535B (en) Recovery system and method for shale gas flowback fracturing test
KR20160055628A (en) Coalbed gas production process
CN108005600A (en) Vacuum type closed vibrating screen
CN206951739U (en) Cleaning oil tank system
CN214836287U (en) Environment-friendly well fluid discharging device for dynamic negative pressure perforation
CN213708251U (en) Skid-mounted sand removing device
CN105289045B (en) Oil spill skimmer and Oil slick recovery plant
CN108585393B (en) Liquid CO2Device for separating oil-containing silt

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180601

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication