CN108193899A - A kind of symmetric form building core cylinder - Google Patents
A kind of symmetric form building core cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108193899A CN108193899A CN201810243174.9A CN201810243174A CN108193899A CN 108193899 A CN108193899 A CN 108193899A CN 201810243174 A CN201810243174 A CN 201810243174A CN 108193899 A CN108193899 A CN 108193899A
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- elevator
- hall
- room
- stair
- elevator hall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of symmetric form building core cylinder includes：Upper family room, lower family room, elevator hall, upper elevator, lower elevator, well, electric well, stair and common antechamber, it is symmetrical arranged centered on upper family room more than elevator, it is symmetrical arranged centered on the following elevator in lower family room, upper family room is abutted by elevator hall and upper elevator, lower family room is abutted by elevator hall and lower elevator, well is set between upper elevator and stair, and electric well is abutted with lower elevator, and stair are connect with elevator hall.Wherein, elevator hall includes：Upper elevator hall, lower elevator hall, hall door, elevator door, ventilation opening, dry point, stair-corridor, fire resistant doorsets and Room window.Of the invention Shape Coefficient is decreased obviously compared with traditional asymmetric construction Core Walls Structure, reduces building cost；Flat shape is simple, regular, symmetrical, without acceptance of persons problem, and rigidity and bearing capacity distribution are relatively uniform, and seismic wind resistance is outstanding；Escape route optimizes, and safety coefficient improves.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building structure field, particularly a kind of building core cylinder.
Background technology
In the past more than ten years, in the tower building of high residential building 54m~100m, particularly 2 terraced 3 families, 2 ladders 4
The Core Walls Structure that family uses always is disposed with two major class, and the first kind is lateral arrangement core to be vertically arranged Core Walls Structure, the second class
Cylinder.
And this two classes building structure has following defect in design, area loss, has extra unreasonable planning to cause
Shape Coefficient is excessively high, causes the raising of building cost and use cost.And irregular structure wants shock resistance and wind resistance
Also higher is sought, this can increase building cost again.And in escape problem, traditional building core cylinder is also due to aisle is long brings
Many hidden danger.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new structures to solve above-mentioned problem.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of symmetric form building core cylinders, above-mentioned present in existing equipment to overcome
Shortcoming and defect.
A kind of symmetric form building core cylinder, which is characterized in that including：Upper family room, lower family room, elevator hall, upper elevator, lower electricity
Ladder, well, electric well, stair and common antechamber are symmetrical arranged centered on the upper family room more than elevator, electric below the lower family room
It is symmetrical arranged centered on ladder, the upper family room is abutted by elevator hall and upper elevator, and the lower family room passes through elevator hall and lower electricity
Ladder is adjacent, and the well is set between upper elevator and stair, and the electricity well is abutted with lower elevator, and the stair connect with elevator hall
It connects；
Wherein, the elevator hall includes：Upper elevator hall, lower elevator hall, hall door, elevator door, ventilation opening, dry point, stair
Passageway, fire resistant doorsets and Room window, the top of the upper elevator hall are equipped with Room window, and described upper elevator hall one end is abutted with upper family room, institute
The other end of Shu Shang elevator halies is abutted by elevator door and upper elevator, and the lower end of the upper elevator hall passes through hall door and stair-corridor
Adjacent, the ventilation opening and dry point are set on lower elevator hall both sides, and the ventilation opening is set between well, the lower elevator hall
Side is equipped with Room window, and one end of the lower elevator hall is abutted with lower family room, the other end of the lower elevator hall by elevator door with
Lower elevator adjoining, the lower elevator hall are abutted by hall door and common antechamber, and the stair-corridor is by fire resistant doorsets and before sharing
Room abuts, and the Room window is set on the top of upper elevator hall, and the Room window is set on the side of lower elevator hall.
Further, the common antechamber both ends are equipped with symmetrical emergency exits, common antechamber upper end both sides and fire resistant doorsets
Connection, common antechamber lower end both sides are connect with hall door.
Further, the hall door is unilateral gate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, compared with traditional Core Walls Structure, new departure Shape Coefficient is decreased obviously, and so as to bring better energy-saving effect, is reduced
The whole energy consumption of building.
2nd, the Shape Coefficient of traditional Core Walls Structure is 0.51, and new departure Shape Coefficient is 0.47, will increase the antidetonation of Core Walls Structure
Property.Structural plan simple shape of the present invention, rule, symmetrical, problem, rigidity and bearing capacity distribution are relatively uniform without acceptance of persons.It benefits
In simple, regular plane figure, wind action effect is smaller.
4th, it is more reasonable to plan, area can be used accordingly to increase.
5th, this Core Walls Structure design can be widely used in high residential building, can be compatible with 2 terraced 4 families simultaneously, with 2 terraced 3 family plane requirements.
It is related to the equipment pipe well of corresponding laws and regulations requirement, passageway for fire apparatus and cup, has reserved sufficient space, so Core Walls Structure design can be made
To be suitable for the plane figure of new generation of more scenes.
6th, escape route optimizes, and distance substantially shortens, and safety coefficient improves.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the plan view of traditional architecture.
Reference numeral
Upper family room 100 and lower family room 200.
Elevator hall 300, upper elevator hall 310, lower elevator hall 320 and hall door 330.
Elevator door 340, ventilation opening 350, dry point 360, stair-corridor 370, fire resistant doorsets 380 and Room window 390.
Upper elevator 400, lower elevator 500, well 600, electric well 700 and stair 800.
Common antechamber 900 and emergency exits 910.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, make progress explanation to the present invention.It should be understood that following embodiment is merely to illustrate this hair
It is bright not for limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the present invention.Fig. 2 is the plan view of the present invention.Fig. 3 is the plan view of traditional architecture.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of symmetric form building core cylinder includes：Upper family room 100, elevator hall 300, powers on lower family room 200
Ladder 400, lower elevator 500, well 600, electric well 700, stair 800 and common antechamber 900, during upper more than 100 elevator 400 of family room is
The heart is symmetrical arranged, and lower family room is symmetrical arranged below 200 centered on elevator 500, and upper family room 100 passes through elevator hall 300 and upper elevator
400 adjoinings, lower family room 200 abutted by elevator hall 300 and lower elevator 500, well 600 be set on upper elevator 400 and stair 800 it
Between, electric well 700 is abutted with lower elevator 500, and stair 800 are connect with elevator hall 300.
Wherein, elevator hall 300 includes：Upper elevator hall 310, lower elevator hall 320, hall door 330, elevator door 340, ventilation opening
350th, dry point 360, stair-corridor 370, fire resistant doorsets 380 and Room window 390, the top of upper elevator hall 310 are equipped with Room window 390, on
310 one end of elevator hall is abutted with upper family room 100, and the other end of upper elevator hall 310 is abutted by elevator door 340 and upper elevator 400,
The lower end of upper elevator hall 310 is abutted by hall door 330 and stair-corridor 370, and ventilation opening 350 and dry point 360 are set on lower elevator
320 both sides of the Room, ventilation opening 350 are set between well 600, and the side of lower elevator hall 320 is equipped with Room window 390, lower elevator hall 320
One end is abutted with lower family room 200, and the other end of lower elevator hall 320 is abutted by elevator door 340 and lower elevator 500, lower elevator hall
320 are abutted by hall door 330 and common antechamber 900, and stair-corridor 370 is abutted by fire resistant doorsets 380 and common antechamber 900, the Room
Window 390 is set on the top of upper elevator hall 310, and Room window 390 is set on the side of lower elevator hall 320.
900 both ends of common antechamber are equipped with symmetrical emergency exits 910, and 900 upper end both sides of common antechamber connect with fire resistant doorsets 380
It connects, 900 lower end both sides of common antechamber are connect with hall door 330.
Hall door 330 is unilateral gate.
In the past more than ten years, in the tower building of high residential building 54m~100m, particularly 2 terraced 3 families, 2 ladders 4
The Core Walls Structure that family uses always is disposed with two major class：For the first kind to be vertically arranged Core Walls Structure, the composition of this kind of Core Walls Structure is vertical
It is complete bright elevator hall to axis, respectively in the both sides of elevator hall, 4 residence models of index bed or 3 live for scissors ladder and elevator
Residence house type combines to form isosceles triangle building with Core Walls Structure, and when Core Walls Structure connects two family house of north or so, the interface of house type is by core
The stair of cylinder and the wall of elevator are limited, and necessarily have one section of long aisle when registering one's residence, the room unit and area of house also have portion
Divide loss, when southern side connects 2 or 1 residence model, although Core Walls Structure and house type interface are smooth, the public space registered one's residence is because anti-
Fiery code requirement becomes dark space after having added fire resistant doorsets, and impression of registering one's residence is poor；Second class be lateral arrangement Core Walls Structure, this kind of Core Walls Structure
Typically lateral axis is Quan Ming elevator halies, and scissors ladder adds two elevators respectively in the both sides of elevator hall, 4 residence models and core
Cylinder combination forms Y-shaped building, and an only family can directly register one's residence from elevator hall in 4 families, remaining 3 needs away aisle to register one's residence per family, adopts
Light is general, and one residence model of north side also needs to complete splicing after rotating by a certain angle, to ensure the sight of this family house not by southern side
The excessively near influence of house type.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the second class is carried out for lateral arrangement Core Walls Structure and the present invention for we
Comparison, first we have found that the structure of traditional Core Walls Structure is irregular, also says, above the main reason is that by Core Walls Structure
Stair and the wall of elevator be limited, and why stair and elevator so design, and there are two deeper reasons：It saves public
It with area, is merged intimate, this is in fact it is well understood that two elevators are close together, and mating facility is with regard to score
It opens less, elevator hall can also share one；On the other hand be exactly for security consideration after merging, some necessary must just be led to
The facilities such as wind fire-fighting are rearranged, this is that public area merges required cost, and well and electric well are exactly typical case in figure,
Only in traditional design, income is greater than cost.And the present invention is first, elevator symmetric design is upper into what is be distributed up and down
Elevator 400 and lower elevator 500, while can be opened using two-door structure, that is, elevator from the left and right sides, then open the door
Upper 400 both sides of elevator are directly abutted with symmetrically arranged upper elevator hall 310 afterwards.Similarly, lower 500 both sides of elevator also directly with symmetrically
The lower elevator hall 320 of setting connects.And upper elevator hall 310 is connected with family room 100 upper between corresponding two, then passes through the unidirectional Room
Door 330 and elevator door 340 equipped with gate inhibition form the space of a safety.Another side, lower elevator hall 320 between corresponding two under
Family room 200 connects.The space of a safety is similarly formed by unidirectional hall door 330 and the elevator door 340 equipped with gate inhibition.Cause
This, although elevator hall 300 symmetrical above and below is respectively provided with 4 Rooms, area is significantly increased compared with tradition, actually user
The distance got home from elevator substantially shortens, and the two door design of elevator hall 300 also provides privacy and safety well,
And these public areas do not need to client and are bought as usable floor area.Privacy can build easy comfortable excessive space, very
User experience is improved in big degree.Safety is then that of avoiding stranger and harasses resident family by open public space.
Certainly, it is previously mentioned, traditional Core Walls Structure so designs also a the reason is that being set for well and electric well, ventilation etc.
The reason of applying can just design irregular design.And the present invention then successfully solves the problems, such as this, the core of main method
The heart or more than elevator 400 and lower elevator 500 it is symmetrical it is setting up and down based on, have this basis, then we can be with
They are designed layout for core.From the present embodiment, the symmetric design centered on ventilation opening 350 of well 600, well 600
With the parallel crack being set between upper elevator 400 and stair 800 of ventilation opening 350, i.e., carried as the safe distance of Lift ＆ Stairs
High safety guarantee, and oneself to provide suitable place.Equally, electric well 700 has been designed in lower 500 top of elevator, ventilation
Mouth 350 and dry point 360 set up separately in electric 700 both sides of well, compared to the traditional design in Fig. 3, will not occupy other spaces.
On the other hand, have benefited from regular symmetric design, Shape Coefficient of the invention is decreased obviously, so as to bring better section
Energy effect reduces the whole energy consumption of building.The Shape Coefficient of traditional Core Walls Structure is 0.51, and new departure Shape Coefficient is 0.47, will be increased
Add the shock resistance of Core Walls Structure.It is structural plan simple shape of the present invention, rule, symmetrical, problem without acceptance of persons, rigidity and bearing capacity distribution
It is relatively uniform.And the plane figure of simple rule, wind action effect is smaller, and wind resistance can also increase.
In terms of daylighting, we are provided with Room window 390 as daylighting for each Room, and complete bright design can be greatly reduced
The energy consumption of public illumination enjoys natural light.
And in the processing of escape safety, design of the invention also has stronger advantage.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, it is traditional
Escape route, every household are different from, and path length is different, and route is also complex.And the escape route of the present invention, simply
Clearly, distance also shortens very more, and safety coefficient increases.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited thereto above, without departing from
Spirit of the invention, the present invention can also have various change.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of symmetric form building core cylinder, which is characterized in that including：Upper family room (100), lower family room (200), elevator hall
(300), upper elevator (400), lower elevator (500), well (600), electric well (700), stair (800) and common antechamber (900), institute
It states and is symmetrical arranged centered on family room (100) more than elevator (400), it is right centered on the following elevator of the lower family room (200) (500)
Claim setting, the upper family room (100) is adjacent by elevator hall (300) and upper elevator (400), and the lower family room (200) passes through electricity
The terraced Room (300) is adjacent with lower elevator (500), and the well (600) is between upper elevator (400) and stair (800), the electricity
Well (700) is adjacent with lower elevator (500), and the stair (800) connect with elevator hall (300)；
Wherein, the elevator hall (300) includes：Upper elevator hall (310), lower elevator hall (320), hall door (330), elevator door
(340), ventilation opening (350), dry point (360), stair-corridor (370), fire resistant doorsets (380) and Room window (390), the upper elevator
The top in the Room (310) is equipped with Room window (390), and described upper elevator hall (310) one end is adjacent with upper family room (100), the upper elevator
The other end in the Room (310) is adjacent by elevator door (340) and upper elevator (400), and the lower end of the upper elevator hall (310) passes through the Room
Door (330) and stair-corridor (370) are adjacent, the ventilation opening (350) and dry point (360) set on lower elevator hall (320) both sides,
The ventilation opening (350) is between well (600), and the side of the lower elevator hall (320) is equipped with Room window (390), under described
One end of elevator hall (320) is adjacent with lower family room (200), the other end of the lower elevator hall (320) by elevator door (340) with
Lower elevator (500) is adjacent, and the lower elevator hall (320) is adjacent by hall door (330) and common antechamber (900), the stair mistake
Road (370) is adjacent by fire resistant doorsets (380) and common antechamber (900), and the Room window (390) is set on the upper of upper elevator hall (310)
Side, the Room window (390) is set on the side of lower elevator hall (320).
2. a kind of symmetric form building core cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The common antechamber (900) two
End is equipped with symmetrical emergency exits (910), and common antechamber (900) the upper end both sides connect with fire resistant doorsets (380), it is described share before
Room (900) lower end both sides are connect with hall door (330).
3. a kind of symmetric form building core cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hall door (330) is unidirectional
Door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810243174.9A CN108193899A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of symmetric form building core cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810243174.9A CN108193899A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of symmetric form building core cylinder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108193899A true CN108193899A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810243174.9A Withdrawn CN108193899A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of symmetric form building core cylinder |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108193899A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115142643A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-04 | 云南建投第六建设有限公司 | Shock insulation system suspension type elevator shaft pouring structure and construction method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-03-23 CN CN201810243174.9A patent/CN108193899A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115142643A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-04 | 云南建投第六建设有限公司 | Shock insulation system suspension type elevator shaft pouring structure and construction method thereof |
| CN115142643B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-03-19 | 云南建投第六建设有限公司 | Suspension type elevator shaft pouring structure of shock isolation system and construction method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180622 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |