CN202969986U - Tall building of apartments - Google Patents
Tall building of apartments Download PDFInfo
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- CN202969986U CN202969986U CN 201220310369 CN201220310369U CN202969986U CN 202969986 U CN202969986 U CN 202969986U CN 201220310369 CN201220310369 CN 201220310369 CN 201220310369 U CN201220310369 U CN 201220310369U CN 202969986 U CN202969986 U CN 202969986U
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- cup
- fire
- smoke prevention
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a tall building of apartments, which comprises one or more apartments, each apartment is a high-rise housing building consisting of doors, windows, walls and floors, wherein space of each floor, except the first floor of space, of each apartment comprises a guest elevator, a firefighting elevator, a guest elevator hall, a staircase and elevator shared firefighting antechamber, a first inhabitant, a second inhabitant, a staircase antechamber, a first smokeproof evacuation single-flight-stair, a second smokeproof evacuation single-flight-stair, an air shaft special for the first smokeproof evacuation single-flight-stair and an air shaft special for the second smokeproof evacuation single-flight-stair, wherein the first smokeproof evacuation single-flight-stair e and the second smokeproof evacuation single-flight-stair are located between the first inhabitant and the second inhabitant and arranged in a scissors manner, and the air shafts special for the first and the second smokeproof evacuation single-flight-stairs are located on the walls of two sides of the staircase antechamber. According to the tall building of apartments, not only is the residential pool area of shared traffic space reduced, but also the elevators are arranged on two sides and connected with an opening walkway outside the housings on two sides, so that elevators of each floor form the exclusive space of inhabitants in the floor, and the sense of belonging of the inhabitants is improved; therefore, the added values of housing products are increased.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of residential building, relates in particular to a kind of apartment type high rise more than 19 layers and 19 layers.
Background technology
At present, country is more and more higher to the fire-fighting requirement of building, and particularly the fire-fighting evacuation of high residential building is than higher requirement had been arranged in the past.As the evacuation mouth standoff distance of each floor of dwelling house, passway for escaping, smoke free lobby area etc.According to relevant specification of country to explicitly calling for that the relative dimensions of the floor height of housing construction and stair is made, and the fire-fighting evacuation requirement that day by day improves, the shared traffic area of plane is increased to some extent, and then increase the shared area of resident family, improve every cover dwelling house average price.
Fire-fighting requires to be embodied in:
1,19 layers and above highrise building, two escape stairs should independently arrange, and when truly having at need, cantilever stair can be set, and should be smokeprevention stairwell;
2, cantilever stair should arrange respectively cup, and two stair should be established respectively the pressure air blowing system;
3, dispersed placement is answered in the emergency exit of highrise building, and the distance between two emergency exits should be less than 5.00m;
4, should establish cup between fire lift, its area: residential building should be less than 4.50m
2When share cup with smokeprevention stairwell, its area: residential building should be less than 6.00m
2
5, the ordinary residence floor height should be equal to or greater than 2.80m.The stair step width should be less than 0.26m, and riser height should be greater than 0.175m.
As apartment type high rise, the dwelling house amount is arranged less, and will satisfy the shared area that above fire-fighting requirement will increase each household, improves every cover dwelling house average price.Therefore, we are necessary to design a new apartment type high rise, to satisfy the shared area of fire-fighting requirement and minimizing public traffic, improve the added value of Residential Buildings.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of apartment type high rise, and this dwelling house can not only satisfy the fire-fighting requirement, and can reduce the shared area of public traffic, improves the added value of Residential Buildings.
the utility model is that the technical scheme that the problem of the above-mentioned proposition of solution adopts is: a kind of apartment type high rise, include one and above unit building, each unit building is to include door, window, body of wall, the high residential building of floor, on every sheaf space of described unit building except a sheaf space by a passenger lift, a fire lift, the passenger lift Room, stair and elevator share the fire-fighting cup, the first resident family, the second resident family, the stair cup, be positioned at the first resident family and the second resident family middle the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair and the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair that are the scissors-type layout, and the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair that lays respectively at stair cup both sides body of wall is specialized in ventilating shaft and the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair and is specialized in ventilating shaft and form, the main entrance of described the first resident family is connected with the passenger lift Room by the first aisle, the main entrance of described the second resident family share the fire-fighting cup by the second aisle and stair and elevator and is connected, and described stair and elevator share the fire-fighting cup and be connected with the passenger lift Room, the side door of described the first resident family is connected with the stair cup, and the side door of described the second resident family is connected with the stair cup, described the first aisle and the second aisle are the open type aisle, described stair cup and stair and elevator share the fire-fighting cup and arrange by the both sides exterior wall of unit building respectively, on the even level space, passenger lift is positioned at the left side of the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair, and fire lift is positioned at the right side of the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair, on the odd-level space except a sheaf space, passenger lift is positioned at the left side of the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair, and fire lift is positioned at the right side of the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair.
Press such scheme, described stair cup is for opening wide balcony, and it is closed that described stair and elevator share the fire-fighting cup.
Press such scheme, be spliced into the residential building of bar shaped or arc by two or more unit buildings.
Press such scheme, also be provided with vertical electric power well and vertical plumbing on every sheaf space of described unit building except a sheaf space; Described vertical electric power well is by the outer wall body layout in the passenger lift Room, and its place of opening the door is over against passenger lift; Described vertical plumbing well share the outer wall body layout of fire-fighting cup by stair and elevator, its place of opening the door is over against the second aisle.
Press such scheme, the floor height of described unit building is 2.95 meters.
Press such scheme, the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair on described every sheaf space except a sheaf space and the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair mark time several 17 the step, marking time is of a size of wide 260 millimeters, high 173.5 millimeters.
The utility model apartment type high rise is satisfying every fire-fighting requirement, is guaranteeing under the prerequisite of housing quality, the outer wall paper of each fire-fighting cup is put, and arrange by opening wide balcony as much as possible, making its meter hold building area calculates by general projected area, reduce simultaneously the setting of pressure air blowing system, and build floor height and stair step number and its size by control, reduce the shared area that shares traffic space.Simultaneously elevator divides both sides to arrange, is connected with the aisle that opens wide of dwelling house outside, both sides, makes every layer of elevator form the space that exclusively enjoys of this layer resident family, improves the sense of ownership of resident family, thus raising Residential Buildings added value.
The utility model apartment type high rise is under the prerequisite that satisfies every code of building design and fire-fighting requirement, and rational deployment reduces the area of highrise building vertical transportation sharing space to greatest extent, thereby reduces the shared area of every cover dwelling house; And make every cover all have the public traffic space that relative interference reduces, and can enlarge every cover dwelling house usable floor area from reality is used.The building floor height of 2.95m higher than the floor height of general ordinary residence, reduces the sense of depression in space simultaneously, increases air flow amount, is beneficial to the energy-conserving and environment-protective of building.Increased the added value of product of dwelling house, under the overall situation that current country steps up to regulate and control to real estate, can reduce the marketing risk of Construction unit, thereby obtain the maximization of Construction unit and consumption on housing person's different interests.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, stair cup and stair and elevator are share the outer wall paper of fire-fighting cup and put, reduce the pressure air blowing system and arrange; The stair cup is that un-closed balcony is arranged, its meter holds area and only presses the general calculating of projected area, thereby reduces shared area.2, rationally control building floor height, stair step number and size thereof, effectively reduce traffic areas.3, each resident family has the public traffic space of relative interference reduction, and can increase in actual use the dwelling house usable floor area of each resident family.4, the user is arranged in the both sides of staircase, and residence model can multiplely relate to, and north and south permeation, and ventilation, daylighting, sunshine are good.5, the splicing of unit building is various informative, can satisfy the site planning requirement of different residential quarters.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one deck floor map of the unit building of the utility model apartment type high rise.
Fig. 2 is the even level floor map of the unit building of the utility model apartment type high rise.
Fig. 3 is the odd-level floor map except first floor of the unit building of the utility model apartment type high rise.
Fig. 4 is the a-a sectional drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the straight shape splicing of the unit building of the utility model apartment type high rise schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the unit building arc splicing schematic diagram of the utility model apartment type high rise.
In figure: A-the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair; B-the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair; The C-passenger lift; The D-fire lift; The E-passenger lift Room; F-stair and elevator share the fire-fighting cup; G-stair cup; The H-basement leads to outdoor staircase; The vertical elevator shaft of 1-; The vertical plumbing well of 2-; 3-the first aisle; 4-the second aisle; 5-stair and elevator share fire-fighting cup hydrant; 6-stair cup hydrant; 7-the first resident family; 8-the second resident family; 9-the first indoor balcony of resident family; 10-the second indoor balcony of resident family; 11-the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair is specialized in ventilating shaft; 12-the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair is specialized in ventilating shaft; Entrance hall, 13-unit; The 14-Stilt layer; The outdoor ramp of 15-.
The specific embodiment
Further illustrate embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The utility model apartment type high rise is under the prerequisite that satisfies the requirement of every code of building design and design for fire protection, build the yardstick of floor height and stair step by control, reduce to greatest extent the area of highrise building vertical transportation public space, reach the shared area, the raising dwelling house utilization rate purpose that reduce residence model, and each household is all had disturb the public traffic space that relatively reduces, and can enlarge the house usable floor area at this family from reality is used.
referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of apartment type high rise, include one and above unit building, each unit building is to include door, window, body of wall, the high residential building of floor, on every sheaf space of described unit building except a sheaf space by a passenger lift C, a fire lift D, passenger lift Room E, stair and elevator share fire-fighting cup F, the first resident family 7, the second resident family 8, stair cup G, be positioned at the first resident family 7 and the second middle the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair A and the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair B of being the scissors-type layout of resident family 8, and the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair that lays respectively at stair cup G both sides body of wall is specialized in ventilating shaft 11 and the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair and is specialized in ventilating shaft 12 and form, the main entrance of described the first resident family 7 is connected with passenger lift Room E by the first aisle 3 of open type, the main entrance of described the second resident family 8 share fire-fighting cup F by the second aisle 4 of open type with stair and elevator and is connected, and described stair and elevator share fire-fighting cup F and be connected with passenger lift Room E, the side door of described the first resident family 7 is connected with stair cup G, and the side door of described the second resident family 8 is connected with stair cup G, described stair cup G and stair and elevator share fire-fighting cup F and arrange by the both sides exterior wall of unit building respectively, the floor height of described unit building is 2.95 meters.
In the present embodiment, described stair cup G is for opening wide balcony, and is provided with stair cup hydrant 6 on the body of wall of stair cup G; It is closed that described stair and elevator share fire-fighting cup F; The first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair A on described every sheaf space except a sheaf space and the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair B mark time several 17 steps, marking time, it is wide to be of a size of 260mm() * 173.5 mm(are high), meet code of building design, and because rationally controlling mark time number and size thereof, effectively reduce traffic areas.
In the present embodiment, also be provided with vertical electric power well 1 and vertical plumbing 2 on every sheaf space of described unit building except a sheaf space; Described vertical electric power well 1 is by the outer wall body layout of passenger lift Room E, and its place of opening the door is over against passenger lift C; Described vertical plumbing well 2 share the outer wall body layout of fire-fighting cup F by stair and elevator, its place of opening the door is over against the second aisle 4.The vertical plumbing well 2 of each layer arranges groove share the body of wall of cup F at next-door neighbour fire lift and stair on the left of, arrange that at groove each floor ladder and elevator share fire-fighting cup hydrant 5, pipeline is directly drawn by vertical plumbing well 2, reduce pipeline laying, there is no outstanding wall part, do not affect public transport.
As shown in Figure 1, on a sheaf space, the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair A is the vertical laterally parallel adjacent layout of intersecting of scissors-type with the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair B, wherein the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair A is entered by entrance hall, unit rear side, the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair B is entered by Stilt layer, and is arranged side by side with the logical outdoor staircase H of basement.
As shown in Figure 2, on the even level space, the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair A is the vertical laterally parallel adjacent layout of intersecting of scissors-type with the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair B, wherein the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair B share fire-fighting cup F by stair and elevator and enters, the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair A is entered by stair cup G, and stair cup G is that un-closed balcony is arranged, its area is by half calculating of horizontal projected area.Passenger lift C is arranged in the left side of the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair B, and fire lift D is arranged in the right side of the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair A.
As shown in Figure 3, on the odd-level space except Stall, the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair A is the vertical laterally parallel adjacent layout of intersecting of scissors-type with the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair B.Wherein the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair A share fire-fighting cup F by dwelling house rear side stair and elevator and enters, the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair B is entered by dwelling house front side stair cup G, and stair cup G is that balcony is arranged for opening wide, and its area is by half calculating of horizontal projected area.Passenger lift C is arranged in the left side of the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair A, and fire lift D is on the right side that is arranged in the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair B.
The outer wall paper of each fire-fighting cup is put, reduce the pressure air blowing system and arrange, and stair cup G is arranged by opening wide balcony, projected area reaches 4.51m2, meet the building fire protection standard, but its meter hold building area only need be by half calculating of horizontal projected area, thereby reduce shared area.Simultaneously elevator divides both sides to arrange, is connected with the aisle 3,4 that opens wide of dwelling house outside, both sides, makes every layer of elevator form the space that exclusively enjoys of this layer resident family, improves the sense of ownership of resident family, thus the added value of product of raising dwelling house.Open wide aisle 3,4 and can be dwelling house 7,8 and be expanded into separately independently usage space, thereby increase the usable floor area of every cover dwelling house.
As shown in Figure 1, on a sheaf space, entrance hall, unit 13 is arranged in the right side of staircase, forms the shared public space of this unit resident family; Stilt layer 14 is arranged in the left side of staircase, forms the public space of opening formula, and this part area is not included in the building meter to be held in area, and does not participate in the shared area calculating of resident family.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, on every sheaf space except a sheaf space: the first resident family 7 and the second resident family were arranged in staircase both sides in 8 minutes, two, the mouth of evacuation is often arranged per family, one of them is positioned at building and is close on bodies of wall with the first aisle 3, the second aisle 4, resident family enters passenger lift Room E or stair and elevator by the first aisle 3, the second aisle 4 and share fire-fighting cup F, and then enters staircase; Another is evacuated mouth and is positioned on each resident family's balcony 9,10 bodies of wall adjacent with stair cup G, and enters staircase by stair cup G.
As shown in Figure 4, the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair A and the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair B separately form separate space separately, satisfy the fire-fighting requirement.Stair cup G is the balcony of opening wide, and building area is pressed the general calculating of stair cup G floor horizontal projected area, reduces the shared area of dwelling house.Stair, stair and elevator share fire-fighting cup F and are main public traffic space because of it, are therefore enclosure space, the impact of less weather on building interior.
As shown in Figure 5, be the unit building splicing slivering formula residential building of apartment type high rise, number of combinations can be 2 and 2 above unit.
As shown in Figure 6, for the unit building of apartment type high rise is spliced into the arc residential building, number of combinations can be 2 and 2 above unit.
In addition, can also be combined into U-shaped other shapes such as grade.
The utility model apartment type high rise, satisfying every code of building design and fire-fighting requirement, guaranteeing under the prerequisite of housing quality, rational deployment reduces the area of highrise building vertical transportation public space to greatest extent, thereby reduces the shared area of every cover dwelling house.And make each household all have the public traffic space that relative interference reduces, and can enlarge each household house usable floor area from reality is used.2.95m the building floor height higher than the floor height of general ordinary residence, reduce the sense of depression in space, increase air flow amount, be beneficial to the energy-conserving and environment-protective of building.Because of the both sides of housing layout at staircase, residence model can multiplely design, and north and south permeation simultaneously, and ventilation, daylighting, sunshine are all fine.The utility model has increased the added value of product of dwelling house, under the overall situation that current country steps up to regulate and control to real estate, can reduce the marketing risk of Construction unit, the withdrawal of currency from circulation of Speeding up development fund.Guarantee with the maximum that guarantees Construction unit and consumption on housing person's different interests.
Claims (6)
1. apartment type high rise, include one and above unit building, each unit building is to include door, window, body of wall, the high residential building of floor, it is characterized in that: on every sheaf space of described unit building except a sheaf space by a passenger lift, a fire lift, the passenger lift Room, stair and elevator share the fire-fighting cup, the first resident family, the second resident family, the stair cup, be positioned at the first resident family and the second resident family middle the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair and the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair that are the scissors-type layout, and the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair that lays respectively at stair cup both sides body of wall is specialized in ventilating shaft and the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair and is specialized in ventilating shaft and form, the main entrance of described the first resident family is connected with the passenger lift Room by the first aisle, the main entrance of described the second resident family share the fire-fighting cup by the second aisle and stair and elevator and is connected, and described stair and elevator share the fire-fighting cup and be connected with the passenger lift Room, the side door of described the first resident family is connected with the stair cup, and the side door of described the second resident family is connected with the stair cup, described the first aisle and the second aisle are the open type aisle, described stair cup and stair and elevator share the fire-fighting cup and arrange by the both sides exterior wall of unit building respectively, on the even level space, passenger lift is positioned at the left side of the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair, and fire lift is positioned at the right side of the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair, on the odd-level space except a sheaf space, passenger lift is positioned at the left side of the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair, and fire lift is positioned at the right side of the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair.
2. apartment type high rise as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stair cup is for opening wide balcony, and it is closed that described stair and elevator share the fire-fighting cup.
3. apartment type high rise as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the residential building that is spliced into bar shaped or arc by two or more unit buildings.
4. apartment type high rise as described in claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: also be provided with vertical electric power well and vertical plumbing on every sheaf space of described unit building except a sheaf space; Described vertical electric power well is by the outer wall body layout in the passenger lift Room, and its place of opening the door is over against passenger lift; Described vertical plumbing well share the outer wall body layout of fire-fighting cup by stair and elevator, its place of opening the door is over against the second aisle.
5. apartment type high rise as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the floor height of described unit building is 2.95 meters.
6. apartment type high rise as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first Smoke prevention single flight escape stair on described every sheaf space except a sheaf space and the second Smoke prevention single flight escape stair mark time several 17 the step, marking time is of a size of wide 260 millimeters, high 173.5 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220310369 CN202969986U (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Tall building of apartments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220310369 CN202969986U (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Tall building of apartments |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202969986U true CN202969986U (en) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=48511080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220310369 Expired - Lifetime CN202969986U (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Tall building of apartments |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202969986U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106703439A (en) * | 2017-02-12 | 2017-05-24 | 张光裕 | Elevator beside high-rise building stairs |
| CN110017000A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-07-16 | 上海市地下空间设计研究总院有限公司 | Escape stair under a kind of landscape landform |
| CN110630039A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-31 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | Building unit and design of automobile upstairs-going middle-high-rise residential building comprising same |
| CN110685463A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-01-14 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | Building unit and fourth-generation medium-high-rise residential design comprising same |
-
2012
- 2012-06-29 CN CN 201220310369 patent/CN202969986U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106703439A (en) * | 2017-02-12 | 2017-05-24 | 张光裕 | Elevator beside high-rise building stairs |
| CN110017000A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-07-16 | 上海市地下空间设计研究总院有限公司 | Escape stair under a kind of landscape landform |
| CN110630039A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-31 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | Building unit and design of automobile upstairs-going middle-high-rise residential building comprising same |
| CN110685463A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-01-14 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | Building unit and fourth-generation medium-high-rise residential design comprising same |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130605 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |