Core tube of high-rise building
Technical field
The utility model relates to building field, more particularly, relates to a kind of core tube of high-rise building.
Background technology
Urbanization is popular tendency and the trend of world today's development, is the most significant socioeconomic phenomenon of generally acknowledging at present.Urbanization is that a country realizes that population agglomeration, wealth are gathered, technology is gathered and serve the process of gathering.Along with the propelling of urbanization, urban population rapid growth is being brought into play more and more important effect as the price in the soil of scarce resource in Land Resource Allocation.
In downtown area, owing to having, unit building area cost of land (i.e. " land price per floor area ") is low, and broad view, view coefficient are high, dust, noise, light pollute few, the advantages such as Building Structure Strength is high, and globality is strong, highrise building has obtained increasing use.
In existing highrise building, in order to improve soil rate rate, in each floor, there are a lot of cover houses.For convenience of resident family's trip, longer passage (corridor) must be set and connect elevator hall and every suit house.Yet due to the existence in above-mentioned corridor, make the common point area occupied of building large, percentage of usable dwelling area is low, and this is improving the price of house virtually.
In addition, due to the existence of above-mentioned corridor and the limitation of highrise building building structure and Form of Architecture (point-like is in the majority), its house type design difficulty is large, and the design cycle is long.And in highrise building, in order to guarantee better personnel's safe escape, at least two of General Requirements settings are escape stair independently, this will further increase the design difficulty of corridor and house type in highrise building.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, the problem large for above-mentioned highrise building common space, Size Dwelling Design is complicated, provides a kind of core tube of high-rise building.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is, a kind of core tube of high-rise building is provided, and comprise two independently elevator shaft and two fire ladders independently, and this Core Walls Structure has cross elevator hall at each floor; The architectural space outside Core Walls Structure is led to respectively in four passwaies of described cross elevator hall; Between described two elevator shafts, between two fire ladders and be separated by by cross elevator hall between elevator shaft and fire ladder.
In core tube of high-rise building described in the utility model, the horizontal section of described Core Walls Structure is rectangle or square.
In core tube of high-rise building described in the utility model, described two elevator shafts and two fire ladders lay respectively at four jiaos of Core Walls Structure.
In core tube of high-rise building described in the utility model, described two elevator shafts lay respectively at two adjacent angles of Core Walls Structure; Described two fire ladders lay respectively at two other adjacent angle of Core Walls Structure.
In core tube of high-rise building described in the utility model, the adjacent side of described two fire ladders is respectively equipped with piping shaft and cable shaft.
In core tube of high-rise building described in the utility model, described two elevator shafts and two fire ladders are oblique angle towards central a jiao of cross elevator hall.
In core tube of high-rise building described in the utility model, described two elevator shafts have respectively forceful electric power well and light current well towards a side of fire ladder.
In core tube of high-rise building described in the utility model, described in each, in elevator shaft, there is an elevator.
In core tube of high-rise building described in the utility model, the entrance of described two fire ladders lays respectively at the different passway of cross elevator hall.
Core tube of high-rise building of the present utility model has following beneficial effect: by cross elevator hall, between elevator shaft, fire ladder, form the passage that enters Core Walls Structure External building space, thereby without at Core Walls Structure, corridor being set outward, can greatly reduce public area, simplify house type setting simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the floor map of the utility model core tube of high-rise building embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the floor map of the application example of the core tube of high-rise building in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the floor map of another embodiment of the utility model core tube of high-rise building.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, be the floor map of the utility model core tube of high-rise building embodiment.Core tube of high-rise building in the present embodiment comprises two independently elevator shaft 11 and two fire ladders 12 independently, and this Core Walls Structure has cross elevator hall 13 at each floor; The architectural space outside Core Walls Structure is led to respectively in four passwaies of above-mentioned cross elevator hall 13; Between two elevator shafts 11, be separated by by cross elevator hall 13 between two fire ladders 12 and between elevator shaft 11 and fire ladder 12.
In above-mentioned core tube of high-rise building, cross elevator hall 13 between elevator shaft 11 and fire ladder 12 has formed four passages of registering one's residence that lead to architectural space, thereby without increase the corridor of the entry door that connects Core Walls Structure External building space outside Core Walls Structure, saved unnecessary public area.And because Core Walls Structure 10 is outer, there is no public space, therefore, when carrying out Size Dwelling Design, only need, by the building direct splicing of different house types to Core Walls Structure, make Size Dwelling Design more flexibly, conveniently.
Especially, the horizontal section of above-mentioned Core Walls Structure is rectangle or square.Two elevator shafts 11 and two fire ladders 12 lay respectively at this rectangle or foursquare Core Walls Structure four jiaos.Like this, the cross elevator hall 13 of each floor has four passages that extended to four limits respectively by the central authorities of Core Walls Structure.
In addition, because the space that elevator shaft 11 is shared is different from the space that fire ladder 12 takies, in order to build with easy to maintenance, above-mentioned two elevator shafts 11 lay respectively at two adjacent angles of Core Walls Structure 10 simultaneously, and two fire ladders 12 also lay respectively at two other adjacent angle of Core Walls Structure 10.
In above-mentioned core tube of high-rise building, two adjacent sides of fire ladder 12 are respectively equipped with the communal facilitys such as piping shaft and cable shaft.In each elevator shaft 11, there is an elevator.Certainly, in actual use, piping shaft and cable shaft etc. also can be arranged on the sidepiece of elevator shaft 11, also can have two or above elevator in each elevator shaft 11.
For meeting fire-fighting needs, the entrance of above-mentioned two fire ladders 12 lays respectively at the different passway of cross elevator hall 13, and the entrance of each fire ladder 12 has labeled door.
As shown in Figure 2, be the schematic diagram that above-mentioned core tube of high-rise building is applied to high-rise residential building.This high-rise residential building comprises Core Walls Structure 30 and the residence space 20 being connected with Core Walls Structure 30, and at least part of floor of this residential building comprises and overlaps independently residence space 20 more, wherein Core Walls Structure 30 comprises two independently elevator shaft 31 and two fire ladders 32 independently, and this Core Walls Structure 30 has cross elevator hall 33 at each floor; Between two elevator shafts 31, be separated by by cross elevator hall 33 between two fire ladders 32 and between elevator shaft 31 and fire ladder 32; The entry door of the every suit in many covers residence space 20 of same floor is connected to respectively a passway of cross elevator hall 33.
In above-mentioned high-rise residential building, cross elevator hall 33 between elevator shaft 31 and fire ladder 32 has formed the passage of registering one's residence of all residence spaces 20 of same floor, thereby without increase the corridor of the entry door that connects residence space 20 outside Core Walls Structure 30, saved unnecessary public area.And because Core Walls Structure 30 is outer, there is no public space, therefore, when carrying out Size Dwelling Design, only need, by the residence space of different house types 20 direct splicing to Core Walls Structure 30, make Size Dwelling Design more flexibly, conveniently.
As shown in Figure 3, be the floor map of another embodiment of the utility model core tube of high-rise building.Core tube of high-rise building in the present embodiment has two elevator shafts 41, two fire ladders 42 and cross elevator halies 43 equally, and four passages of above-mentioned cross elevator hall 43 separate elevator shaft 41, fire ladder 42 respectively.
In the present embodiment, Core Walls Structure has larger size, and two elevator shafts 41 and two fire ladders 42 are oblique angle towards central a jiao of cross elevator hall 43, thereby cross elevator hall 43 has the larger Zhongting in space.And if forceful electric power well can be separately positioned on two elevator shafts 41 towards a side of fire ladder 42 with electric well.
The above; it is only the preferably specific embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.