A kind of deodorant compositions and its application
Technical field
This application provides a kind of deodorant compositions and its applications.
Background technology
Daily life rubbish invariably accompanies the release of foul smell.The stink of rubbish be passed through by the organic principle in rubbish it is thin
Bacterium decomposes and generates.It is organic matter to have 75% to 80% in house refuse, mainly have pericarp, dish leaf dish stalk, leftovers/dish, poultry,
The skin of animal and fish, hair, internal organ, fat, excrement, leftover bits and pieces/watery blood, leaf, waste paper, flowers and plants and body of animal etc. and one
Fixed moisture.During digesting naturally, through under the effects that aerobic/anaerobic fermentation, stench being generated, especially in hot weather
When, since fermentation is accelerated, foul smell becomes more serious.Contained chemical composition has hydrogen sulfide, ammonia in these foul smell
Wait inorganic matters and volatile fatty acid, thio-alcohol, amine, aldehydes, phenols, ketone, ethers and nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound etc. organic
Compound.
These compounds can all cause different degrees of poison to human body respiration, digestion, angiocarpy, endocrine and nervous system
Evil, wherein aromatic compound such as benzene, toluene, styrene etc. can also make human body generate distortion, canceration.In addition to this, domestic animal is raised
It supports the places such as field, bio-feritlizer factory, municipal sewage treatment station, septic tank, public restroom and also generates a large amount of foul smell, influence the mankind
Health.These odor sources can not only endanger relevant staff, also the life of neighbouring resident can be made to be affected.Therefore, it removes
Smelly is a n-th-trem relation n to sanitarian key technology.
The common method of the industrial stench of processing at present has WATER-WASHING METHOD, liquid ablution, active carbon adsorption, ozone oxidation
Method, electrostatic deodorization process, soil deodorization method, combustion method and biological odor removal method etc..But these methods are not strong there are deodorizing capability, deodorization
The problem of effect is poor.
Invention content
One of the application provides a kind of deodorant compositions, including plant vinegar, glycerine, surfactant and water, with
And Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract and/or Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, it also comprises the following components:Wintergreen and/or citral.
In a specific embodiment, the plant vinegar is selected from least one of wooden vinegar, bamboo vinegar and careless vinegar.
In a specific embodiment, the surfactant is Tween-80 and/or OP-10.
In a specific embodiment, by volume, the content of the plant vinegar is 2% to 5%, Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract
Content for 1% to 5%, the content of Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid is 1% to 5%, and the content of glycerine is 1% to 5%, surfactant
Content for 2% to 4%, the content of water is 75% to 92%, and the content of wintergreen is 1% to 4%, and the content of citral is
1% to 4%.
In a specific embodiment, by volume, the content of the plant vinegar is 3%, and Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract contains
It is 2.5% to measure, and the content of Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid is 2.5%, and the content of glycerine is 2%, and the content of surfactant is 3%, water
Content for 85%, the content of wintergreen is 2%.
In a specific embodiment, by volume, the content of the plant vinegar is 4%, and Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract contains
It is 2.5% to measure, and the content of Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid is 2.5%, and the content of glycerine is 2%, and the content of surfactant is 3%, water
Content for 84%, the content of citral is 2%.
In a specific embodiment, the plant vinegar is thermal decomposition product of the vegetable material under the conditions of high temperature.
In a specific embodiment, the detailed preparation process of wooden vinegar:Wood shavings is positioned in closed retort,
It is heated at 350 DEG C to 400 DEG C.The crude pyroligneous acid that timber generates is collected through cooling, until no longer generating wood vinegar.Slightly
Wood vinegar is refined using atmospheric distillation, and the distillation component of 60 DEG C to 100 DEG C of harvest obtains pH=1.5-3.7, density is
The acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid of more than 1.001g/ml.
In a specific embodiment, the Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract adds 40v% to 60v% ethanol waters by folium cortex eucommiae
Extraction by being concentrated under reduced pressure, after then crossing column by D101 type macroreticular resins, then adds 30v% to 50v% ethanol aqueous wash
It is de-, then by after ethanol evaporation, the first concentrate is obtained, in mass, Geniposidic acid 3% is contained in first concentrate
To 6%.
In a specific embodiment, the detailed process for obtaining the Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract is as follows:Add into extractor
Enter folium cortex eucommiae and the ethanol water that volume content is 40v% to 60v%, wherein, quality (kg)/volume of folium cortex eucommiae and ethyl alcohol
It is 1 than (L):5 to 1:7, be heated at reflux and (boil) extraction 1 to 3 hour, obtain extracting solution, -0.25 to -
It is concentrated under reduced pressure under 0.75Mpa, until the concentrate of 0.5 to 1 times of Cortex Eucommiae leaf quality, concentrate pass through D101 type macropore trees
Fat is 30v% to 50v% ethanol aqueous wash after the distillation washing column of 8 to 10 times of Cortex Eucommiae leaf qualities, then with volume content
It takes off, the content of Geniposidic acid in on-line checking eluent, stops washing after the mass content of the ingredient is less than 0.5% in eluent
It is de-, eluent is evaporated concentration, obtains the first concentrate (Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract), in mass, first concentrate
In contain Geniposidic acid 3% to 6%.
In a specific embodiment, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid is carried by folium artemisiae argyi by 40v% to 60v% ethanol waters
It takes, by being concentrated under reduced pressure, after then crossing column by AB-8 type macroreticular resins, then adds 50v% to 70v% ethanol aqueous wash
It is de-, then by after ethanol evaporation, the second concentrate is obtained, in mass, chlorogenic acid 4% to 6% is contained in second concentrate.
In a specific embodiment, the detailed process for obtaining the Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid is as follows:It is added in into extractor
Folium artemisiae argyi and the ethanol water that volume content is 40v% to 60v%, wherein, folium cortex eucommiae and the second that volume content is 50% concentration
The quality (kg) of alcohol/volume ratio (L) is 1:5 to 1:7, extraction 1 to 3 hour is heated at reflux and (boiled), is extracted
Liquid is concentrated under reduced pressure under -0.25 to -0.75Mpa, until the concentrate of 0.5 to 1 times of folium artemisiae argyi quality, concentrate pass through AB-
8 type macroreticular resins are 50v% to 70v% ethyl alcohol after the distillation washing column of 8 to 10 times of folium artemisiae argyi quality, then with volume content
Aqueous solution elutes, the content of on-line checking eluent Content of Chlorogenic Acid, stops after the mass content of the ingredient is less than 0.5% in eluent
It only elutes, eluent is evaporated concentration, obtains the second concentrate (Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid), in mass, second concentration
Contain chlorogenic acid 4% to 6% in liquid.
The two of the application provide to fill out according to the deodorant compositions described in any one in one of the application for rubbish
It buries a kind of in field, garbage transfer station, public restroom, city septic tank, black and odorous water, organic fertilizer factory and penkeeping field
Using.
The advantageous effect of the application:
The application obtains a kind of extraordinary deodorant compositions of deodorizing effect, and it is especially suitable for refuse landfill, rubbish
Rubbish terminal, public restroom, city septic tank, black and odorous water, organic fertilizer factory or penkeeping field.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the exemplary only explanation of the embodiment of the present invention, should
No matter embodiment does not form limitation of the invention under any circumstance.
Unless otherwise instructed, it is use herein to reagent be commercially available.
The wooden commercially available acquisition of vinegar, can also voluntarily be prepared.
The detailed preparation process of wooden vinegar:100kg wood shavings is positioned in closed retort, to wood shavings with not
400 DEG C of the temperature occurred higher than tar is heated and generates crude pyroligneous acid.Stop heating no longer to generate wood vinegar.Timber produces
Raw crude pyroligneous acid is collected through cooling.Crude pyroligneous acid is refined using atmospheric distillation.The steaming of 60 DEG C to 100 DEG C of harvest
Component is evaporated, obtains pH=2.0, density is the acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid of 1.001g/ml
The detailed preparation process of Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract:It is 50% that 10kg folium cortex eucommiaes are added in into extractor with volume content
Ethyl alcohol 50L is heated at reflux extraction 2 hours, obtains extracting solution, and decompression (- 0.5MPa) is concentrated into 5L, and concentrate is big by D101 types
Hole resin after distilling washing column with 100L, then with volume content is 50% ethanol elution, Geniposide in on-line checking eluent
The content of thuja acid stops elution after the mass content of the ingredient is less than 0.5% in eluent, eluent is evaporated concentration,
Until the mass content of the Geniposidic acid in concentrate stops concentration, as Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract when being 5%.Cool down standby
With.
The detailed preparation process of Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid:10kg folium artemisiae argyis and volume content are added in into extractor as 40% ethyl alcohol
50L is heated at reflux extraction 2 hours, obtains extracting solution, and decompression (- 0.5MPa) is concentrated into 5L, and concentrate passes through AB-8 type macropore trees
Fat is 50% ethanol elution after 100L distillation washing columns, then with volume content, and on-line checking eluent Content of Chlorogenic Acid contains
It measures, stops elution after the mass content of the ingredient is less than 0.5% in eluent, eluent is evaporated concentration, until concentrating
Stop concentration, as Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid when the mass content of chlorogenic acid in liquid is 4%.It is spare after cooling.
Each component content in formula as below is by volume.
Embodiment 1
Preparation method:By volume, wintergreen 1%, Tween-80 1%, OP-10 1%, wooden vinegar 2%, glycerine 1%,
Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract 1%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid 1%, water 92%.
It is sprayed in smelly source exposure after 10 times of dilution, by 100mL/m2It is sprayed.
Deodorizing effect is carried out by the triangle odor bag method in the measure (GB/T 14675-1993) of air quality stench
It measures, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Preparation method:By volume, wintergreen 4%, Tween-80 2%, OP-10 2%, wooden vinegar 4%, glycerine 3%,
Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract 5%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid 5%, water:75%.
It is sprayed in smelly source exposure after 10 times of dilution, by 100mL/m2It is sprayed.
Deodorizing effect is carried out by the triangle odor bag method in the measure (GB/T 14675-1993) of air quality stench
It measures, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Preparation method:By volume, wintergreen 2%, Tween-80 1.5%, OP-10 1.5%, wooden vinegar 3%, glycerine
2%, Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract 2.5%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid 2.5%, water:85%.
It is sprayed in smelly source exposure after 10 times of dilution, by 100mL/m2It is sprayed.
Deodorizing effect is carried out by the triangle odor bag method in the measure (GB/T 14675-1993) of air quality stench
It measures, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
Preparation method:By volume, citral 1%, Tween-80 1%, OP-10 1%, wooden vinegar 3%, glycerine 1%,
Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract 1%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid 1%, water:91%.
It is sprayed in smelly source exposure after 10 times of dilution, by 100mL/m2It is sprayed.
Deodorizing effect is carried out by the triangle odor bag method in the measure (GB/T 14675-1993) of air quality stench
It measures, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 5
Preparation method:By volume, citral 4%, Tween-80 2%, OP-10 2%, wooden vinegar 5%, glycerine 5%,
Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract 5%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid 5%, water:78%.
It is sprayed in smelly source exposure after 10 times of dilution, by 100mL/m2It is sprayed.
Deodorizing effect is carried out by the triangle odor bag method in the measure (GB/T 14675-1993) of air quality stench
It measures, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 6
Preparation method:By volume, citral 2%, Tween-80 1.5%, OP-10 1.5%, wooden vinegar 4%, glycerine
2%, Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract 2.5%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid 2.5%, water:84%.
It is sprayed in smelly source exposure after 10 times of dilution, by 100mL/m2It is sprayed.
Deodorizing effect is carried out by the triangle odor bag method in the measure (GB/T 14675-1993) of air quality stench
It measures, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 7
Preparation method:By volume, Cortex Eucommiae extracting solution 2.5%, wintergreen 2%, Tween-80 1.5%, OP-10
1.5%, wooden vinegar 3%, glycerine 2%, water:90%.
It is sprayed in smelly source exposure after 10 times of dilution, by 100mL/m2It is sprayed.
Deodorizing effect is carried out by the triangle odor bag method in the measure (GB/T 14675-1993) of air quality stench
It measures, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 8
Preparation method:By volume, Cortex Eucommiae extracting solution 2.5%, citral 2%, Tween-80 1.5%, OP-10
1.5%, wooden vinegar 4%, glycerine 2%, water:89%.
It is sprayed in smelly source exposure after 10 times of dilution, by 100mL/m2It is sprayed.
Deodorizing effect is carried out by the triangle odor bag method in the measure (GB/T 14675-1993) of air quality stench
It measures, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 9
Preparation method:By volume, Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid 2.5%, wintergreen 2%, Tween-80 1.5%, OP-10
1.5%, wooden vinegar 3%, glycerine 2%, water:90%.
It is sprayed in smelly source exposure after 10 times of dilution, by 100mL/m2It is sprayed.
Deodorizing effect is carried out by the triangle odor bag method in the measure (GB/T 14675-1993) of air quality stench
It measures, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 10
Preparation method:By volume, Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid 2.5%, citral 2%, Tween-80 1.5%, OP-10
1.5%, wooden vinegar 4%, glycerine 2%, water:89%.
It is sprayed in smelly source exposure after 10 times of dilution, by 100mL/m2It is sprayed.
Deodorizing effect is carried out by the triangle odor bag method in the measure (GB/T 14675-1993) of air quality stench
It measures, the results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1
Preparation method:By volume, wintergreen 2%, Tween-80 1.5%, OP-10 1.5%, wooden vinegar 3%, glycerine
2%, water:90%.
It is sprayed in smelly source exposure after 10 times of dilution, by 100mL/m2It is sprayed.
Deodorizing effect is carried out by the triangle odor bag method in the measure (GB/T 14675-1993) of air quality stench
It measures, the results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
Preparation method:By volume, citral 2%, Tween-80 1.5%, OP-10 1.5%, wooden vinegar 4%, glycerine
2%, water:89%.
It is sprayed in smelly source exposure after 10 times of dilution, by 100mL/m2It is sprayed.
Deodorizing effect is carried out by the triangle odor bag method in the measure (GB/T 14675-1993) of air quality stench
It measures, the results are shown in Table 1.
According to table 1 as a result, from the embodiment 1-10 deodorizing effects being formulated and the deodorizing effect of the formula of comparative example 1 and 2
Comparison it is found that add in the deodorant liquid after Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract and Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, either remove instant air foul smell
Or the continuity of deodorizing effect is all substantially better than the formula for containing only wood vinegar.As it can be seen that Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract and folium artemisiae argyi extraction
Liquid plays more crucial effect in terms of deodorizing effect.Particularly from the embodiment 1-6 deodorizing effects being formulated and embodiment
The comparison of the deodorizing effect of 7-10 formulas is it is found that when Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract and Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid exist with formula jointly, and two
Synergistic effect is produced between person, improves the deodorizing effect of formula.In addition, from embodiment interpretation of result, and carried in folium cortex eucommiae
Be not that content is The more the better in the use scope for taking liquid and Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, but there are one range, Cortex Eucommiae leaf extract with
The content of both Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquids is respectively 1% to 5%, according to embodiment it is found that in usage amount 2.5% best results.
Table 1
Although the application is described with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art
In the case of the real spirit and scope without departing from the application, the various changes that can carry out.Furthermore, it is possible to this Shen
Main body, spirit and scope please are variously changed to adapt to specific situation, material, material compositions and method.All
These changes are included in the range of claims hereof.