CN108186988A - 一种治疗白癜风的中药制剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗白癜风的中药制剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属中医药技术领域,提供一种治疗白癜风的中药制剂。熟地、白芍、山茱萸、山药、茯苓、生黄芪、党参、当归、补骨脂、骨碎补、泽泻、何首乌、白鲜皮、地肤子、牛膝、菟丝子、五味子、川芎、郁金、蒺藜按比例混合制成。熟地补肾撮精,补真元气;山药、茯苓补脾渗湿,使肾精生化有源;生黄芪、党参、当归、川芎培补后天气血;辅熟地、山芋稳固真元;泽泻泻肾中湿热;补骨脂补肾温阳;首乌、菟丝子补肝肾益精血;白芍补肝血;骨碎补、怀牛膝补肝肾活血;川芎、郁金理气解郁,调畅情志,同时使补益之药利于吸收,防气郁;白蒺藜平肝熄风,滋补肾阴;白鲜皮、地肤子祛风利湿;五味子滋补肾阴,纳气归元。共凑调补真元,祛斑退白。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗白癜风的中药制剂。
背景技术
白癜风是一种以局部或泛发性色素脱失而形成的以白色斑点或斑片为特征的获得性皮肤病,中医学在隋朝巢元方的《诸病源候论》中已有“面及颈项身体、皮肉色变白,与肉色不同,亦不痒痛,谓之白癜”的记载。按照中医理论,其发病病因多为肝气郁结,瘀血阻滞,肝肾亏损等。传统治疗多用紫外线照射、外用皮质激素、免疫调节剂、表皮移植、自身血液回注等治疗手段,但疗效皆不够理想,且易复发。因其多发于面颈、手等暴露部位,影响了患者的容貌和心理,给患者造成了很大的心理压力,影响其生活质量。
白癜风发病原因和机制不明,主要与遗传、自身免疫、神经功能、氧化应激反应有关,至今仍是皮科领域中顽症之一,古代医家对本病病因病机的认识多从风邪相搏、气血失和立论。《中医外科学》提出“肝肾不足,皮毛腠理而发白斑”的观点。
发明内容
本发明为了解决白癜风的治疗问题,提供了一种治疗白癜风的中药制剂。
本发明由如下技术方案实现的:一种治疗白癜风的中药制剂,由如下重量份的原料药物制成:熟地7-15份、白芍7-15份、山茱萸7-15份、山药7-15份、茯苓7-15份、生黄芪12-20份、党参10-15份、当归10-15份、补骨脂25-35份、骨碎补25-35份、泽泻3-8份、何首乌25-35份、白鲜皮25-35份、地肤子25-35份、牛膝7-12份、菟丝子7-15份、五味子7-15份、川芎7-15份、郁金7-15份、蒺藜10-15份。
优选配比为:由如下重量份的原料药物制成:熟地10份、白芍10份、山茱萸10份、山药10份、茯苓10份、生黄芪15份、党参12份、当归12份、补骨脂30份、骨碎补30份、泽泻6份、何首乌30份、白鲜皮30份、地肤子30份、牛膝9份、菟丝子10份、五味子9份、川芎9份、郁金9份、蒺藜12份。
成人用量:所述药物每日一剂,水煎500ml,分早晚各250ml温服;儿童服用剂量:体重20KG--30KG为成人⅓剂量30KG-40KG为成人一半剂量;体重40KG以上按成人剂量。
本发明所述治疗白癜风的中药制剂中:熟地:性味甘,微温。归肝、肾经。滋阴补血,益精填髓。用于肝肾阴虚,腰膝酸软,骨蒸潮热,盗汗遗精,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,心悸怔忡,月经不调,崩漏下血,眩晕,耳鸣,须发早白。白芍:性味苦、酸,微寒。归肝、脾经。平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗。山茱萸:味酸、涩,性微温;归肝、肾经;补益肝肾,涩精固脱。用于眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸痛,阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,崩漏带下,大汗虚脱。内热消渴。山药:性味甘,平。健脾止泻,补肺益肾。脾虚久泻,慢性肠炎,肺虚喘咳,慢性肾炎,糖尿病,遗精,遗尿,白带。茯苓:性味甘;淡;平;归心;脾;肺;肾经;渗湿利水;健脾和胃;宁心安神。主小便不利;水肿胀满;痰饮咳逆;呕吐;脾虚食少;泄泻;心悸不安;失眠健忘;遗精白浊。生黄芪:性甘,味温。归肺、脾经。补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。党参:味甘;性平;归脾;肺经;健脾补肺、益气生津。主脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏诸证。当归:性味甘、辛,温。归肝、心、脾经。补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。补骨脂:味辛;苦;性温;归肾;心包;脾;胃;肺经;补肾助阳;纳气平喘;温脾止泻。主肾阳不足;下元虚冷;腰膝冷痛;阳痿精;尿频;遗尿;肾不纳气;虚喘不止;脾肾两虚;大便久泻;白癜风;斑秃;银屑病。骨碎补:味苦;性温;归肝;肾经;补肾强骨;活血止痛。主肾虚腰痛;足膝痿弱;耳聋;牙痛;久泄;遗尿;跌打骨折及斑秃。泽泻:味甘;淡;性寒;归肾;膀胱经;利水渗湿;泄热通淋。主小便不利;热淋涩痛;水肿胀满;泄泻;痰饮眩晕;遗精。何首乌:性味苦、甘、涩,温。归肝、心、肾经。解毒,消痈,润肠通便。用于瘰疠疮痈,风疹瘙痒,肠燥便秘;高血脂。白鲜皮:性味苦;咸;寒;归脾;肺;小肠;胃;膀胱经;清热燥湿;祛风止痒;解毒。主风热湿毒所致的风疹;湿疹;疥癣;黄疸;湿热痹。地肤子:味苦;性寒;归肾、膀胱经;清热利湿;法风止痒。主小便不利;淋浊;带下;血痢;风疹;湿疹;疥癣;皮肤瘙痒;疮毒。牛膝:味苦;酸;性平;归肝;肾经;补肝肾;强筋骨;活血通经;引敌国(火)下行;利尿通淋。主腰膝酸痛;下肢痿软;血滞经闭;痛经;产后血瘀腹痛;征瘕;胞衣不下;热淋;血淋;跌打损伤;痈肿恶疮;咽喉肿痛。菟丝子:性味辛甘;平;归肝;肾;脾经;补肾益精;养肝明目;固胎止泄。主腰膝酸痛;遗精;阳痿;早泄;不育;消渴;淋浊;遗尿;目昏耳鸣;胎动不安;流产;泄泻。五味子:味酸;性温;归肺;心;肾经;收敛固涩;益气生津;宁心安神。主咳嗽虚喘;梦遗滑精;尿颇遗尿;久泻不止;自汗盗汗;津伤口渴;心悸失眠。川芎:性味辛,温。归肝、胆、心包经。活血行气,祛风止痛。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。郁金:味辛;苦;性寒;归心;肝;胆经;活血止能;行气解郁;清心凉血;疏肝利胆。主胸腹胁肋诸痛;妇女痛经;经闭;症瘕结块;热病神昏;癫狂;惊痫;吐血;衄备;血淋;砂淋;黄疸。蒺藜:性味辛、苦,微温;有小毒。归肝经。平肝解郁,活血祛风,明目,止痒。用于头痛眩晕,胸胁胀痛,乳闭乳痈,目赤翳障,风疹瘙痒。
本发明针对先天禀赋不耐,或长期劳累致真元损耗的白癜风采取调补真元,祛斑退白方法。此类白癜风从病机上分析,多由先天禀赋不耐,或长期劳累致真元损耗,复七情所伤,外感风邪,致气血失和,邪毒乘势留于肌腠,邪毒与卫气相博不能消散而令皮肤起生白点。针对这一病机采取补肝益肾,培补真元的方法治疗,从根本上解决问题。
本发明所述药物中熟地补肾撮精,补真元之气;山药、茯苓补脾渗湿,使肾精生化有源;生黄芪、党参、当归、川芎培补后天之气血;辅助熟地、山茱萸稳固真元;泽泻泻肾中之湿热;补骨脂补肾温阳;首乌、菟丝子补肝肾益精血;白芍柔肝,补肝血;骨碎补、怀牛膝补肝肾活血;川芎、郁金理气解郁,调畅情志的同时使补益之药借助行气药而利于吸收,防止因补而气郁;白蒺藜平肝熄风,滋补肾阴;白鲜皮、地肤子祛风利湿,搜逐腠理风邪;五味子滋补肾阴,纳气归元。共凑调补真元,祛斑退白之功。
本发明所述中药用于临床的情况如下:2012年12月至2017年8月,期间患者200例,其中男98例,女102例,年龄最大65岁,最小8岁,平均年龄44.5岁,发病情况最短1月有余,最长2年以上。患者每天采用药物一剂,水煎500ml,分早晚各250ml温服。1周为一个疗程,一个疗程后观察疗效。
诊断依据:根据中华人民共和国中医药行业标准——中医病证诊断疗效标准(ZY/T001.1-94)的规定,参考“白驳风的诊断依据”,皮损颜色变白,或斑或点,形状不一,无痛痒。可发生在身体各处,以四肢、头面多见。多见于情志内伤青年。组织病理检查示表皮明显缺少黑素细胞及黑素颗粒。基底层往往完全缺乏多巴染色阳性的黑素细胞。
证候分类:根据中华人民共和国中医药行业标准——中医病证诊断疗效标准(ZY/T001.1-94)的规定,参考“白驳风的证候分类”,气滞血瘀:皮肤白斑,或有气郁不舒及心烦不安。舌淡或有瘀斑,苔薄白,脉缓。肝肾阴虚:白斑,伴倦怠乏力,腰膝酸软,或五心烦热。舌质红,苔少,脉沉细。
疗效评定:根据中华人民共和国中医药行业标准——中医病证诊断疗效标准(ZY/T001.1-94)的规定,参考“白驳风的疗效评定”,治愈:皮损消失,肤色恢复正常。好转:30%以上皮损呈正常皮色,或脱色斑中有色素点生成。未愈:皮损颜色无明显变化。
治疗方法:取熟地10g、白芍10g、山茱萸10g、山药10g、茯苓10g、生黄芪15g、党参12g、当归12g、补骨脂30g、骨碎补30g、泽泻6g、何首乌30g、白鲜皮30g、地肤子30g、牛膝9g、菟丝子10g、五味子9g、川芎9g、郁金9g、蒺藜12g。所述药物每日一剂,水煎500ml,分早晚各250ml温服,1周为一个疗程,一个疗程后观察疗效。
治疗结果:治愈者188例占94%,好转者8例占4%,未愈者4例占2%,总有效率达98%,使用本发明其他实施例与使用本实施例2药物治疗效果无显著性差异。
典型病例
1.王某,女,8岁。主因腰骶部钱币大白斑2月,加重1月于2015年8月8日来诊。2月前患者母亲为其洗澡时发现腰骶部蚕豆大白斑。后白斑逐渐增大。呈钱币大。为求诊治,来我院就诊。查体:体温36.5℃,正常面容。心肺腹无阳性体征。形体瘦,舌色淡红,苔白,脉细。皮肤专科检查:白斑处色素脱失,变成乳白色,边缘境界清楚,摩擦皮损见白斑处呈淡粉红色。诊断为白癜风。给予实施例2所述药物成人一半剂量口服,水煎服,2周后白斑中心出现绿豆大黑色素点,继续服药至1个半月白斑基本消退。继续巩固1月,白斑消退未见新起白斑。临床痊愈。
2.尹某,男,15岁。主因唇周白斑1月于2017年8月20日来我院就诊。患者因住学校宿舍长期睡眠不佳,1月前发现右下唇高粱米大白斑,未治疗,继续观察发现右唇角相继出现两粒大米粒大小白斑。为求诊治,来我院就诊。查体:体温36.8℃,正常面容。心肺腹无阳性体征。舌色淡白,苔薄,脉虚细无力。皮肤专科检查:白斑处色素脱失,变成乳白色,唇角白斑处毛发变白。诊断为白癜风。给予实施例2所述药物每日一剂,水煎服,2周后,自诉睡眠改善,记忆改善,白斑如旧。继续服用至1月,唇角一处白点消失,继续服用2月后白斑完全消失,临床痊愈。
3.吕某,男,29岁。主因躯干部巴掌大白斑1年,发际白斑3月加重半月,于2016年6月1日来我院就诊。患者1年前因工作关系长期饮食不规律,压力大,在躯干部起数片指甲盖到钱币大白斑,曾自行服用白癜风丸,效不佳。白斑逐渐扩大。1月前偶然发现发际正中蚕豆大白斑,伴头发变白。为求诊治,来我院就诊。体温36.5℃,正常面容。心肺腹无阳性体征。舌质嫩红,苔光,脉细滑。皮肤专科检查:白斑处色素脱失,变成乳白色,边缘境界清楚颜色加深,摩擦皮损见白斑处呈淡粉红色。诊断为白癜风。给予实施例2所述药物每日一剂,水煎服,1月后发际处白斑缩小,躯干部无明显变化,继续服用2月后,发际处白斑消失,白发转为灰色,躯干部部分白斑中心出现色素岛。继续服用3月后发际处白发转黑,躯干部白斑缩小,中心黑色素岛扩大。好转,因去外地工作,要求停药。3月后回访,被发处未起白斑,躯干部有一处白斑消退,其余白斑未见扩大。
4.史某,女,26岁。主因右侧腹股沟及外生殖器白斑半年加重1月于2012年12月27日来诊。患者长期夜班,半年前外阴部位蚕豆大白斑,未诊治,白斑逐渐扩大,伴轻痒。一月前右侧腹股沟现条索状白斑,长10cm,宽1.5cm。为求诊治,来我院就诊。体温36.8℃,面色萎黄。心肺腹无阳性体征。舌色淡白,苔薄,脉虚细无力。平素月经量少,推后10天左右。皮肤专科检查:外阴部不规则鸡蛋大白斑,阴毛变白,右侧腹股沟现条索状白斑,长10cm,宽1.5cm。白斑边缘境界清晰颜色加深。摩擦皮损见白斑处呈淡粉红色。诊断为白癜风。给予实施例2所述药物每日一剂,水煎服,1月后自诉经间期32天基本正常,经量较之前增多,腹股沟白斑中心出现绿豆大黑色素岛,继续服用2月后腹股沟处白斑分割为3处蚕豆大白斑。外阴部白斑处毛发有部分变黑。继续服用3月,腹股沟白斑消失,外阴白斑缩小,分割成两个指甲盖大斑。临床好转。
5.杜某,男,65岁。主因躯干部和四肢末梢白斑2年,加重2月,于2017年1月来诊。患者平素嗜酒,2年前骶部和生殖器出现白斑,未理会,白斑逐渐扩大。双手背、足背密集大米粒到绿豆大白点,2月前颜面部口周出现条索状白斑,右耳前蚕豆大白斑。为求诊治,来我院就诊。查体:体温36.8℃,正常面容。心肺腹无阳性体征。糖尿病史3年。舌色能红,舌体胖横裂纹,苔光。脉芤。皮肤专科检查:白斑呈不规则形状,乳白色边缘颜色深,界限清楚。摩擦白斑现粉红色。诊断为白癜风。给予实施例2所述药物每日一剂,水煎服,服药3月后颜面部白斑消退,躯干部白斑中心出现绿豆大黑色素岛,手足部未见明显改变。继续服药2月,患者诉颜面部白斑消失未起新斑,已达到治疗目的。临床好转。
具体实施方式
实施例1:一种治疗白癜风的中药制剂,由如下重量的原料药物制成:熟地7g、白芍15g、山茱萸7g、山药15g、茯苓15g、生黄芪14g、党参15g、当归10g、补骨脂25g、骨碎补35g、泽泻8g、何首乌33g、白鲜皮25g、地肤子35g、牛膝7g、菟丝子15g、五味子15g、川芎7g、郁金7g、蒺藜15g。以上药物常规水煎服,每日一剂,分二次早晚服,1周为一个疗程,一个疗程后观察疗效。本实施例所制药物,同样采用上述的诊断依据、疗效标准以及治疗方法进行临床试验,对103名患者(其中男49女54)进行治疗,治疗结果:治愈者96例占93.2%、好转者4例占3.88%,未愈者3例占2.92%。总有效率达97.08%。
实施例2:一种治疗白癜风的中药制剂,由如下重量的原料药物制成:熟地10份、白芍10份、山茱萸10份、山药10份、茯苓10份、生黄芪15份、党参12份、当归12份、补骨脂30份、骨碎补30份、泽泻6份、何首乌30份、白鲜皮30份、地肤子30份、牛膝9份、菟丝子10份、五味子9份、川芎9份、郁金9份、蒺藜12份。以上药物常规水煎服,每日一剂,分二次早晚服,1周为一个疗程,一个疗程后观察疗效。
实施例3:一种治疗白癜风的中药制剂,由如下重量的原料药物制成:熟地15g、白芍7g、山茱萸15g、山药7g、茯苓7g、生黄芪12g、党参10g、当归15g、补骨脂35g、骨碎补25g、泽泻3g、何首乌25g、白鲜皮35g、地肤子25g、牛膝12g、菟丝子7g、五味子7g、川芎15g、郁金15g、蒺藜10g。以上药物常规水煎服,每日一剂,分二次早晚服,1周为一个疗程,一个疗程后观察疗效。本实施例所制药物,同样采用上述的诊断依据、疗效标准以及治疗方法进行临床试验,对58名患者(其中男20女38)进行治疗,治疗结果:治愈者54例占93.1%、好转者2例占3.45%,未愈者2例占3.45%。总有效率达96.55%。
实施例4:一种治疗白癜风的中药制剂,由如下重量的原料药物制成:熟地13g、白芍9g、山茱萸11g、山药14g、茯苓8g、生黄芪20g、党参13g、当归12g、补骨脂28g、骨碎补33g、泽泻7g、何首乌35g、白鲜皮27g、地肤子34g、牛膝11g、菟丝子7g、五味子15g、川芎14g、郁金8g、蒺藜14g。以上药物常规水煎服,每日一剂,分二次早晚服,1周为一个疗程,一个疗程后观察疗效。本实施例所制药物,同样采用上述的诊断依据、疗效标准以及治疗方法进行临床试验,对64名患者(其中男28女36)进行治疗,治疗结果:治愈者60例占93.75%、好转者2例占3.125%,未愈者2例占3.125%。总有效率达96.875%。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗白癜风的中药制剂,其特征在于:由如下重量份的原料药物制成:熟地7-15份、白芍7-15份、山茱萸7-15份、山药7-15份、茯苓7-15份、生黄芪12-20份、党参10-15份、当归10-15份、补骨脂25-35份、骨碎补25-35份、泽泻3-8份、何首乌25-35份、白鲜皮25-35份、地肤子25-35份、牛膝7-12份、菟丝子7-15份、五味子7-15份、川芎7-15份、郁金7-15份、蒺藜10-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗白癜风的中药制剂,其特征在于:由如下重量份的原料药物制成:熟地10份、白芍10份、山茱萸10份、山药10份、茯苓10份、生黄芪15份、党参12份、当归12份、补骨脂30份、骨碎补30份、泽泻6份、何首乌30份、白鲜皮30份、地肤子30份、牛膝9份、菟丝子10份、五味子9份、川芎9份、郁金9份、蒺藜12份。
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CN1183301A (zh) * | 1997-11-19 | 1998-06-03 | 江百祯 | 一种治疗白癜风胶囊 |
WO2006070386A1 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-06 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Herbal formulation for the treatment of piles |
CN102430013A (zh) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-05-02 | 渠淑敏 | 治疗白癜风的中药 |
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CN1183301A (zh) * | 1997-11-19 | 1998-06-03 | 江百祯 | 一种治疗白癜风胶囊 |
WO2006070386A1 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-06 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Herbal formulation for the treatment of piles |
CN102430013A (zh) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-05-02 | 渠淑敏 | 治疗白癜风的中药 |
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