CN108185314A - Without nitre meat products assistant toner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Without nitre meat products assistant toner and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108185314A
CN108185314A CN201810033290.8A CN201810033290A CN108185314A CN 108185314 A CN108185314 A CN 108185314A CN 201810033290 A CN201810033290 A CN 201810033290A CN 108185314 A CN108185314 A CN 108185314A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nitre
meat products
assistant toner
preparation
beet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810033290.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈黎洪
叶梦迪
唐宏刚
肖朝耿
杨慧娟
谌迪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201810033290.8A priority Critical patent/CN108185314A/en
Publication of CN108185314A publication Critical patent/CN108185314A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/428Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/424Addition of non-meat animal protein material, e.g. blood, egg, dairy products, fish; Proteins from microorganisms, yeasts or fungi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of no nitre meat products assistant toner and preparation method thereof, and concrete technology includes:(1)The preparation of beet extract:Beet peeling is crushed, extraction, is freeze-dried, and obtains powdered extract;(2)The preparation of salt taste essence:Hemoglobin reacts obtained at low temperature with histidine, tyrosine, chitosan oligosaccharide;(3)By beet extract and salt taste essence according to 5:3 ratio is compound, is made without nitre meat products assistant toner.The present invention is prepared using the natural pigment in animals and plants, does not contain the substances such as the nitrite or nitrate of carcinogenic risk, its edible safety can be ensured by making an addition in meat products.Prepared by the present invention can be applied to various meat products without nitre assistant toner, can generate stable rose, and can significantly improve its flavor and quality.

Description

Without nitre meat products assistant toner and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of food additives, and in particular to a kind of no nitre meat products assistant toner and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Meat products color and luster be evaluate its edible quality important quality index and consumer buy when overriding concern because Element.During meat products processing, some colour formers or assistant toner are usually added, to improve or improve the sense organ product of meat products Matter.Nitrite because have the function of color development, it is anti-oxidant, antibacterial due to be widely used in the processing of meat products.But long-term food Can cause acute and chronic harm to health with the food containing nitrite, nitrite in acid condition, easily and egg White matter degradation product --- aminated compounds reacts, nitrosamines substance of the generation with carcinogenicity.In order to solve nitrous acid The risk that salt lower tape comes, at present, more and more researchs concentrate on the research and development of safely and effectively nitrite substitute.
Betacyanins are the main feature ingredients of reta vulgaris var cical, and the polyphenoils mass-energy such as Polyphenols, flavonoids subtracts in beet The synthesis of few remnant nitrite, blocking nitrosamine formation, the presence of these substances cause beet to become a kind of important functional food Product.Application of the beet in meat products has deep aesthetic values and positive health-benefiting, is substituted as nitrite The primary selection of object.Natural hemoglobin acts not only as colorant use, is also used as reacting preceding object to prepare saline taste Essence.The present invention is made an addition to after being compounded in meat products, addition can be played by developing one kind with two kinds of natural pigments The equal function of nitrite really realizes the assistant toner that meat products is processed without nitre.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of no nitre meat products assistant toner and preparation method thereof, it should Assistant toner is applied to that nitrite can be substituted in meat products, plays color development, antibacterial and antioxidation, while reduce nitrous acid The residual quantity of salt improves the safety of meat products, really realizes being processed without nitre for meat product.
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of no nitre meat products assistant toner, and above-mentioned no nitre meat products assistant toner is by sweet tea Both dish extract and salt taste essence are combined.
Preferably, above-mentioned salt taste essence reacted at low temperature with histidine, tyrosine, chitosan oligosaccharide by haemoglobin liquid and .
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of no nitre meat products assistant toner, specifically includes following step Suddenly:
(1)The preparation of beet extract:After beet cleaning, peeling, crushing, 2 ~ 5 times of pure water is added in, extracts mistake after 0.5 ~ 2h Filter is freeze-dried and powdered extract is made, is sealed.
(2)The preparation of salt taste essence:Fresh animal blood through anti-freezing, centrifugation, dilution, filter to obtain haemoglobin liquid.It will be blood red Protein liquid is with histidine-tyrosine mixed liquor, chitosan oligosaccharide liquid according to 1 ~ 10:1:2 volume ratio is uniformly mixed, and adjusting pH value 5.0 ~ 7.0,30 ~ 60min is reacted at 30 ~ 65 DEG C, rich glossiness Red-brown powder essence is obtained after centrifugation, freeze-drying.
(3)Compounding:By step(1)Gained beet extract and step(2)Gained salt taste essence mixes, and is preserved after sealing.
Preferably, 0.5mg/mLVc and chitosan are added in said extracted liquid.
Preferably, step(3)In both above-mentioned beet extract and salt taste essence according to 5:3 ratio mixing.
Preferably, sodium citrate-sodium isoascorbate mixed solution that the anti-freezing liquid that above-mentioned anti-freezing uses is 3 ~ 6%, A concentration of the 0.05 ~ 0.1% of middle sodium isoascorbate.
Preferably, dosage of the above-mentioned no nitre meat products assistant toner in meat products processing for raw meat total amount 0.1 ~ 0.3%。
The present invention has following advantageous effects:
1. the present invention provides a kind of no nitre meat products assistant toner and preparation method thereof, the alternative traditional colour former nitrous of the product Hydrochlorate plays color development, antibacterial and oxidation resistant effect, realizes being processed without nitre for meat products, reduces nitrite and nitrosamine band The security-hidden trouble come.
2. the present invention provides a kind of no nitre meat products assistant toner and preparation method thereof, the natural beet red of the product utilization Element and hemoglobin are primary raw material, have driven the development of beet industry and butchery, have improved the comprehensive utilization skill of by-product Art.
3. hemoglobin and histidine, tyrosine, chitosan oligosaccharide are carried out thermal response, essence obtained by the present invention at low temperature With flavouring color development effect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of no nitre meat products assistant toner, the no nitre meat products assistant toner it is compound by both beet extract and salt taste essence and Into.The salt taste essence is reacted with histidine, tyrosine, chitosan oligosaccharide by haemoglobin liquid and is obtained at low temperature.The one of the present invention Kind can substitute nitrite without nitre meat products assistant toner, can by Betacyanins and salt taste essence Application of composite in meat products To play color development, flavouring and antibacterial effect.Assistant toner is prepared for primary raw material using beet and hemoglobin, has driven industry Development, widened market.Drive the development of beet industry and butchery.
A kind of preparation method of no nitre meat products assistant toner, specifically includes following steps:(1)The preparation of beet extract: After beet cleaning, peeling, crushing, 2 ~ 5 times of pure water is added in, is filtered after extracting 0.5 ~ 2h, 0.5mg/ is added in extracting solution MLVc and chitosan are freeze-dried powdered extract is made after mixing, be sealed.VC and chitosan Application of composite, can Betacyanins are played with color protection and antibacterial effect, the stability and heat resistance of Betacyanins are improved.
(2)The preparation of salt taste essence:Fresh animal blood uses 1 ~ 6% sodium citrate-different Vitamin C through anti-freezing, anti-coagulants Acid sodium solution, dilution, filters to obtain haemoglobin liquid at centrifugation.By haemoglobin liquid and histidine-tyrosine mixed liquor, chitosan oligosaccharide Liquid is according to 1 ~ 10:1:2 volume ratio is uniformly mixed, and adjusts pH value 5.0 ~ 7.0, and 30 ~ 60min is reacted at 30 ~ 65 DEG C, centrifuge, Rich glossiness Red-brown powder essence is obtained after freeze-drying.
(3)Compounding:By step(1)Gained beet extract and step(2)Gained salt taste essence is according to 5:3 ratio is mixed It closes, is preserved after sealing.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to embodiment, all categories Technical solution under thinking of the present invention all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the common of the art For technical staff, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. without nitre meat products assistant toner, it is characterised in that:The no nitre meat products assistant toner is by beet extract and with color development Both salt taste essences of function are combined.
2. no nitre meat products assistant toner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The salt taste essence is by haemoglobin liquid It reacts and obtains at low temperature with histidine, tyrosine, chitosan oligosaccharide.
3. the preparation method without nitre meat products assistant toner, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1)The preparation of beet extract:After beet cleaning, peeling, crushing, 2 ~ 5 times of pure water is added in, extracts mistake after 0.5 ~ 2h Filter is freeze-dried and powdered extract is made, is sealed;
(2)The preparation of salt taste essence:Fresh animal blood through anti-freezing, centrifugation, dilution, filter to obtain haemoglobin liquid;
By haemoglobin liquid and histidine-tyrosine mixed liquor, chitosan oligosaccharide liquid according to 1 ~ 10:1:2 volume ratio is uniformly mixed, and is adjusted PH value 5.0 ~ 7.0 is saved, 30 ~ 60min is reacted at 30 ~ 65 DEG C, rich glossiness Red-brown powder is obtained after centrifugation, freeze-drying Essence;
(3)Compounding:By step(1)Gained beet extract and step(2)Gained salt taste essence mixes, and is preserved after sealing.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that:0.5mg/mLVc is added in the beet extracting solution and shell gathers Sugar.
5. no nitre meat products assistant toner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step(3)Described in beet extract With both salt taste essences according to 5:3 ratio mixing.
6. no nitre meat products assistant toner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The anti-freezing liquid that the anti-freezing uses for 3 ~ A concentration of the 0.05 ~ 0.1% of 6% sodium citrate-sodium isoascorbate mixed solution, wherein sodium isoascorbate.
7. no nitre meat products assistant toner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Histidine-tyrosine mixed liquor it is dense It is 5% to spend, a concentration of the 1% of chitosan oligosaccharide liquid.
8. no nitre meat products assistant toner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The no nitre meat products assistant toner is in meat Dosage in product processing is the 0.1 ~ 0.3% of raw meat total amount.
CN201810033290.8A 2018-01-14 2018-01-14 Without nitre meat products assistant toner and preparation method thereof Pending CN108185314A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810033290.8A CN108185314A (en) 2018-01-14 2018-01-14 Without nitre meat products assistant toner and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108185314A true CN108185314A (en) 2018-06-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113504230A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-10-15 甘肃农业大学 pH sensing colorimetric film for indicating freshness of chilled fresh meat and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106071907A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 邯郸市锦园食品有限公司 A kind of method for processing meat substituting nitrite
CN106566278A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-04-19 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Hemoglobin coloring agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106071907A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 邯郸市锦园食品有限公司 A kind of method for processing meat substituting nitrite
CN106566278A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-04-19 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Hemoglobin coloring agent and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
伍宏伟: ""可控酶解壳聚糖衍生化制备无硝肉类腌制色素"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113504230A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-10-15 甘肃农业大学 pH sensing colorimetric film for indicating freshness of chilled fresh meat and preparation method and application thereof

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