CN108184641A - A kind of device available for sea water desalination and marine plantation - Google Patents
A kind of device available for sea water desalination and marine plantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108184641A CN108184641A CN201810038560.4A CN201810038560A CN108184641A CN 108184641 A CN108184641 A CN 108184641A CN 201810038560 A CN201810038560 A CN 201810038560A CN 108184641 A CN108184641 A CN 108184641A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- bed
- floating
- fresh
- accumulator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of devices available for sea water desalination and marine plantation, it includes spud pile, fixing piece, kickboard, floating bed, floating net and water bed, spud pile is fixed under the seawater water surface, floating Netcom crosses fixing piece and is connect with spud pile, floating online setting floating bed, water bed in floating bed is set, kickboard is set on water bed, it is characterised in that：Sea water desalination layer is equipped between floating bed and water bed, fresh-water generator is installed among sea water desalination layer, fresh-water generator is used to convert seawater into fresh water and fresh water is transported in water bed；Wind power generation plant and accumulator are additionally provided in floating bed, wind power generation plant is electrically connected with accumulator, and accumulator is electrically connected with fresh-water generator.Intelligent control box can also be set, for the intelligent control to water bed, fresh-water generator etc..The solution have the advantages that：Marine resource is efficiently used, various vegetables are planted by way of water planting, not only environmental protection but also soil Cultivated Land Area Decrease problem can also be alleviated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel marine planting units more particularly to a kind of available for sea water desalination and marine plantation
Device.
Background technology
Nowadays, with the development of economy, social constantly development ＆ construction, soil cultivated area are constantly reduced so that agricultural
It fails.The abuse of one side pesticide, chemical fertilizer, rich soil become uncultivated, and vegetables cultivate through pesticide and chemical fertilizer
It is not health so, people thirst for that the non-harmful vegetables of health can be able to eat.Another aspect environmental degradation, sea level are gone up, land
Ground area is reduced, the increase of ocean area.So it can solve the problems, such as soil the decrease of cultivated land, the vegetables and the profit that allow people that can be able to eat health
It is only what people were just really wanting with a kind of marine rural area of novel agricultural cropping pattern of marine resources.
Desalination technology approach is ripe, has various fresh-water generators in the market and sells.If by desalination technology
It is combined with biological floating bed, produces the device for being suitble to marine plantation, it will promote the development of marine planting industry.
Invention content
In order to which the soil cultivated area for solving the problems, such as current China gradually decreases, realization effectively utilizes marine resources work
To make up the vegetables to raise health, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dresses available for sea water desalination and marine plantation
It puts.
The invention is realized in this way：
It is a kind of available for sea water desalination and the device of marine plantation, including spud pile, fixing piece, kickboard, floating bed, floating net and
Water bed further includes sea water desalination layer, fresh-water generator, intelligent control box, wind power generation plant and accumulator.The kickboard conduct
Planting vegetable plate face is connect below with the water bed.It is then connect below water bed with the sea water desalination layer, it is light in the seawater
Change and the fresh-water generator is installed among layer, connection floating bed and floating net below sea water desalination layer, floating bed and floating net combination connection carry
For buoyancy, therefore constitute a hydroponic device.Hydroponic device top center is equipped with wind power generation plant, accumulator and intelligence control
Case processed, wind power generation plant connect with battery cable and give its charging.In order to save space, the root under wind power generation plant
Portion position is equipped with intelligent control box, and nutrient solution storage tank is equipped in intelligent control box, and intelligent control box outer wall is equipped with control panel；
Intelligent control box is connect simultaneously with monitoring table, thermometer and the water flowmeter conducting wire on control panel, the control in intelligent control box
Device connects respectively with standing reservoir tank with fresh-water generator conducting wire plays the role of intelligent control adjusting.And fixing piece is fixed respectively
Four angles of hydroponic device, in one end connection fixture with four ropes, the other end is connect with underwater spud pile to be played admittedly
The effect of the fixed device.
The kickboard, which is equipped with, is spaced identical, marshalling circular hole, is wherein transplanted for vegetable seedling to be put into.It is described
Water bed is the big clathrate container that can fill fresh water, and top is connect with kickboard, and the fresh water energy is provided for vegetables.
Fresh-water generator among the sea water desalination layer is converted seawater into freshwater input water bed.Fresh-water generator contains
There is discharge outlet, waste water will be discharged from discharge outlet.
The wind power generation plant includes wind wheel and generator, and the shaft of wind wheel and the rotor of generator connect, generator
Power output end be connected by conducting wire with accumulator.By the way that marine wind energy is converted into electric energy while is charged for accumulator.
The solution have the advantages that：The device of the invention can solve the problems, such as soil the decrease of cultivated land, be to efficiently use sea
A kind of novel agricultural cropping pattern of foreign resource, can allow one to be able to eat the vegetables of health, and abundant benefit is brought to society.
Using the device of the invention, the mode that professional vegetable grower contracts high-volume plantation can be used, alleviate the pressure of land area；Or it rents
The white collar rented to city allows them to gather around there are one the vegetable garden of oneself, and when weekend can enjoy the fast of oneself cultivation with the whole family to pick
It is happy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the three-view diagram (main view, side view and vertical view) of the device of the invention.
In the figure 1, wind power generation plant, 2, intelligent control box, 3, sea water desalination layer, 4, floating bed, 5, floating net, 6, kickboard,
7th, water bed, 8, fresh-water generator.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of device available for sea water desalination and marine plantation of the invention, it includes：
Wind power generation plant 1, intelligent control box 2, sea water desalination layer 3, floating bed 4, floating net 5, kickboard 6, water bed 7 and fresh-water generator 8, also
Including accumulator, controller, spud pile, fixing piece (being not drawn into figure).The kickboard 6 as planting vegetable plate face is under it
It is square to be connect with the water bed 7, it is then connect below water bed 7 with the sea water desalination layer 3, the sea water desalination is installed therebetween
Device 8, sea water desalination layer 3 connect floating bed 4 and floating net 5 below, and floating bed 4 and the combination connection of floating net 5 provide buoyancy.
The wind power generation plant 1 includes wind wheel and generator, and the shaft of wind wheel and the rotor of generator connect, generator
Power output end be connected by conducting wire with accumulator.By the way that marine wind energy is converted into electric energy while is charged for accumulator.
Accumulator is connect by conducting wire with the fresh-water generator 8 and intelligent control box 2 provide electric energy respectively.
Intelligent control box 2 below wind power generation plant 2 is installed, nutrient solution storage tank, intelligence are equipped in intelligent control box 2
2 outer wall of energy control cabinet is equipped with control panel.Be equipped with nutrient solution monitoring table, thermometer and water flowmeter on the control panel, and all with
Intelligent control box conducting wire connects.Nutrition storage tank is equipped in the intelligent control box 2,2 outer wall of intelligent control box is equipped with control plane
Plate, control panel are equipped with nutrient solution detection table, thermometer and water flowmeter, intelligent control box 2 respectively with Nutrition monitoring table, temperature
Table is connected with water flowmeter conducting wire, according to accurate automatic irrigation apply fertilizer TT＆C system functional requirement to the hardware of control system and soft
Part is designed, and by detecting the conductivity (EC values) of nutrient solution and the ratio of pH value, and feeds back to controller, when not reaching institute
When setting EC/PH values, the offer nutrient solution into water bed 7 by intelligence will be provided and provide nutrition for the various vegetables planted.It is logical
Water amount table may know that fresh water amount in water bed 7, can be arranged as required to, and be set when water flowmeter shows that the fresh water amount of water bed 7 does not reach
When putting water requirement, at this point, the value of water flowmeter can feed back to the controller in intelligent control box 2, it at this moment will pass through intelligent tune
Section makes fresh-water generator 8 work, and seawater flows into drip tray after the desalination of fresh-water generator 8, and drip tray connects with water bed conduit
The conduit outflow connect, provides fresh water.
The set temperature sensor in water bed 7, temperature sensor are connect by conducting wire with the thermometer on control panel, are surveyed
The temperature of water in its water bed 7.One floating drum of device in water bed 7, with the reduction of fresh water, floats on the floating drum on fresh water liquid level
Also can and then decline, so as to which the pointer of water flowmeter be driven to show fresh water storage in water bed 7.Nutrient solution is installed on the control panel
Table is monitored, detection table is connected with nutritional surveillance system, and nutritional surveillance system is connect by conducting wire with accumulator.The system uses
The Delphi6.0 of Borland companies is realized, can monitor solution temperature, acid-base value, conductivity and nitrate anion, potassium in real time
With the concentration of calcium ion, Nutrition monitoring table is also connect with 2 conducting wire of intelligent control box, and intelligent control box 2 is by detecting the EC/ in table
PH value realizes intelligent adjusting.
The fresh-water generator 8 is by hollow shaft, upper ball cover, upper end bearing, bottom end bearing, upper end cover, stator department
Part, rotor part, bottom end cover, lower ball cover, drip tray and two seal cartridge assembly compositions.During work, seawater is from hollow shaft stream
Enter in device and carry out in the chamber residing for stator and rotor component, external impetus drives rotor part rotation, and stator component is with turning
Inductive reaction Magnetized Seawater between subassembly simultaneously generates heat seawater, and magnetization terminates to improve rotor part rotating speed, utilizes
The centrifugal force that high speed rotation generates opens sealed briquette, and seawater enters the outer cavity by cylinder by film and film hermetically sealed case
Interior, fresh water flows into drip tray.
The device of the invention at work, such as water planting, in vegetable cultivation circular hole neat side by side in kickboard 6, by floating
The fresh water being equipped in the water bed 7 that 6 lower section of plate connects is absorbed for vegetable growth；7 lower section of water bed is connect with sea water desalination layer 3, in water
Equipped with fresh-water generator 8 between bed 7 and sea water desalination layer 3, when water flowmeter shows the fresh water deficiency in water bed 7, at this point, seawater will
It is converted into fresh water by seawater talk device 8 and flows into and fresh water needed for vegetables is provided in water bed 7；It is connected below sea water desalination layer 3
Floating bed 4 and floating net 5, floating bed 4 and the composition of floating net 5 provide buoyancy for entire hydroponic device for it；At four angles of hydroponic device point
It is not fixed with fixing piece, in one end connection fixture with four ropes, the other end connect whole to fix with underwater spud pile
A hydroponic device, wind power generation plant 1 and intelligent control box 2 are fitted together and are all mounted on hydroponic device top center position,
Nutrient solution needed for vegetables is provided by the standing reservoir tank being equipped in intelligent control box 2, can when nutrient solution deficiency needed for vegetables
By the value of EC/PH in monitoring table battalion is provided for the various vegetables planted to realize that intelligence adjusts the offer nutrient solution into water bed
It supports, electric energy needed for the device is supplied by accumulator, and wind energy dress is changed to electric energy and charged a battery by wind power generation plant 1.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of device available for sea water desalination and marine plantation, including spud pile, fixing piece, kickboard, floating bed, floating net and water
Bed, spud pile are fixed under the seawater water surface, and floating Netcom crosses fixing piece and connect with spud pile, are floated and are set floating bed on the net, in floating bed
Water bed is set, kickboard is set on water bed, it is characterised in that：Sea water desalination layer is equipped between floating bed and water bed, in sea water desalination layer
Between fresh-water generator is installed, fresh-water generator is for converting seawater into fresh water and fresh water is transported in water bed；In floating bed
Wind power generation plant and accumulator are additionally provided with, wind power generation plant is electrically connected with accumulator, accumulator and fresh-water generator electricity
Property connection.
2. the device according to claim 1 available for sea water desalination and marine plantation, it is characterised in that：It is also set in floating bed
There is the intelligent control box being electrically connected with accumulator, be equipped with nutrient solution storage tank in intelligent control box, intelligent control box outer wall is set
There is control panel；Setting nutritional surveillance system in nutrient solution storage tank, set temperature sensor and water sensor in water bed, battalion
Monitoring system, temperature sensor and water sensor is supported to be electrically connected with intelligent control box；Control panel is equipped with nutrient solution
Table, thermometer and water flowmeter are monitored, for showing letter that nutritional surveillance system, temperature sensor and water sensor transmit respectively
Breath.
3. the device according to claim 2 available for sea water desalination and marine plantation, it is characterised in that：Nutritional surveillance system
System is realized using the Delphi6.0 of Borland companies, can monitor solution temperature, acid-base value, conductivity and nitric acid in real time
The concentration of root, potassium and calcium ion.
4. the device according to claim 3 available for sea water desalination and marine plantation, it is characterised in that：It further includes and intelligence
The controller that energy control cabinet is electrically connected, intelligent control box is by the EC/PH values in nutrient solution monitoring table and feeds back to controller,
Intelligent adjusting is realized to control the supply of the nutrient solution in storage tank by controller.
5. the device according to claim 2 available for sea water desalination and marine plantation, it is characterised in that：Water sensor
Including a floating drum, floating drum is placed on the liquid level of water bed, and floating drum can follow fluid change so as to which the pointer of water flowmeter be driven to show
Show fresh water storage in water bed.
6. the device that can be used for sea water desalination and marine plantation according to Claims 1 to 5 any claim, feature
It is：Water bed is the big clathrate container that can fill fresh water, and top is connect with kickboard；It is identical, marshalling that kickboard is equipped with interval
Circular hole is wherein transplanted for vegetable seedling to be put into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810038560.4A CN108184641A (en) | 2018-01-13 | 2018-01-13 | A kind of device available for sea water desalination and marine plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810038560.4A CN108184641A (en) | 2018-01-13 | 2018-01-13 | A kind of device available for sea water desalination and marine plantation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108184641A true CN108184641A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=62589160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810038560.4A Pending CN108184641A (en) | 2018-01-13 | 2018-01-13 | A kind of device available for sea water desalination and marine plantation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108184641A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109772170A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-21 | 梁荷 | Seawater chinampa planting unit |
| CN115226617A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-10-25 | 上海交通大学 | Offshore self-maintaining vegetable planting platform without energy consumption |
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| CN206735872U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-12-12 | 西安航空学院 | Wind-power sea water desalinating unit |
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| CN101508490A (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2009-08-19 | 厦门大学 | Sea water resistant ecological floating bed |
| CN201545744U (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-08-11 | 徐剑雄 | Wind-light complementary sea water desalinizing device |
| CN101875516A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2010-11-03 | 吴志文 | Wind, light and sea current clean energy sea water desalination device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109772170A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-21 | 梁荷 | Seawater chinampa planting unit |
| CN115226617A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-10-25 | 上海交通大学 | Offshore self-maintaining vegetable planting platform without energy consumption |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180622 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |