CN108180135A - A kind of piezoelectric stack Micropump based on two level symmetrical expression flexible hinge enlarger - Google Patents

A kind of piezoelectric stack Micropump based on two level symmetrical expression flexible hinge enlarger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108180135A
CN108180135A CN201810196210.0A CN201810196210A CN108180135A CN 108180135 A CN108180135 A CN 108180135A CN 201810196210 A CN201810196210 A CN 201810196210A CN 108180135 A CN108180135 A CN 108180135A
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China
Prior art keywords
piezoelectric stack
valve
enlarger
flat plate
symmetrical expression
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CN201810196210.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108180135B (en
Inventor
唐刚
黄亮
徐斌
谢高杨
程芳
胡敏
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Nanchang Institute of Technology
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Nanchang Institute of Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/02Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B43/04Pumps having electric drive
    • F04B43/043Micropumps
    • F04B43/046Micropumps with piezoelectric drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of piezoelectric stack Micropump based on two level symmetrical expression flexible hinge enlarger, including unidirectional outlet valve, one-way inlet valve, valve deck, pump chamber, buffering cavity, elastic ball, sealing ring, vibration film, upper flat plate, enlarger, piezoelectric stack, piezoelectric stack electrode, stent and lower tablet;Upper flat plate immediately below vibration film is processed buffering cavity by the present invention, and in the elastic ball of several rubber quality built in buffering cavity, so that vibration film vibration, which makes pump chamber that can bear bigger pressure when compressing, further expands volume, have the buffered-display driver power of bigger during increase, reduce the burden of larger driving voltage required during the big variable quantity of pump housing volume;Again since micro displacement magnifying mechanism is using two level symmetrical expression flexure hinge mechanism, there is the advantages of enlarger power is higher, elimination Longitudinal data error.

Description

A kind of piezoelectric stack Micropump based on two level symmetrical expression flexible hinge enlarger
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to be based on two level symmetrical expression flexible hinge enlarger the present invention relates to miniature piezoelectric pump technical field Piezoelectric stack Micropump.
Background technology
One of in recent years, become the focus of people's research using piezoelectric stack making piezoelectric pump.Piezoelectric stack pump, Ke Yi great The raising output pressure of range, accurately controls output flow.Infusion, fuel feeding, the processing that it will be widely used in industrial automation Cleaning in equipment, the delicate metering of scientific research, laboratory, chemical industry preparation etc., instrument, the heat extraction of instrument, cooling system, pen Remember the products such as the cooling system and household electrical appliance of this computer and computer CPU.
It finds by prior art documents, what is write from Jilin University Liu Wei generals《Integrated piezoelectric oscillator The designment and experiment of piezoelectric pump》(In the Master's thesis that in May, 2016 delivers).It mentions in paper and shaking using double piezoelectricity Micropump of the son as driving source.The shortcomings that this pump is that the displacement generated due to piezoelectric effect is smaller, and the pressure of pump chamber is not right greatly enough The blood conveyance drive force of toughness is inadequate, influences the performance of Micropump.Application publication number is CN104832404A, entitled " one The patent application of piezoelectric micropump of the kind based on PDMS ", discloses a kind of piezoelectric micropump based on PDMS, structure is shaken including piezoelectricity Son 1, the PDMS pump housings 2, PMMA washers 3, valve block 4, the groove 5 on washer, valve block positioning side 6, water outlet 7 and water inlet 8, to pressure Electric tachometer indicator 1 input driving pumping signal, piezoelectric vibrator can periodically up and down bending vibration, so as to cause cavity volume and pressure Cyclically-varying, and then under the mating reaction of the periodical open and close of check valve 4, realize draining and water suction.It is although this Structure can pump the liquid of certain special natures, but be the required driving in the big variable quantity of realization pump housing volume there are problem Voltage is larger.
Invention content
Required driving voltage is larger during it is an object of the invention to be directed to the big variable quantity of pump housing volume in the prior art, pressure The problem of deflection that electricity stacks is relatively small proposes a kind of piezoelectric stack based on two level symmetrical expression flexible hinge enlarger Micropump, by the output displacement and output stress of piezoelectric stack driving element after on enlarger, enlarger one end The displacement of output causes vibration film to move so that the variation of the volume generating period of pump chamber, so as to fulfill the pumping of liquid, So that micro displacement magnifying mechanism effectively amplifies the vertical tremor displacement of film.
A kind of piezoelectric stack Micropump based on two level symmetrical expression flexible hinge enlarger of the present invention, including unidirectional Outlet valve, one-way inlet valve, valve deck, pump chamber, sealing ring, vibration film, upper flat plate, enlarger, piezoelectric stack, piezoelectric stack Electrode, stent and lower tablet;The piezoelectric stack be embedded in the lower tablet central part, the piezoelectric stack upper end with it is described End in contact under enlarger, the piezoelectric stack electrode are passed through external power supply;The stent respectively with the upper flat plate and described Lower tablet connection, the stent and the center line of the upper flat plate and the lower tablet are on the same axis;The enlarger It is symmetrical at the internal stent center, and pass through bottom end two corners and connect with the stent pin, the enlarger With the center line of the piezoelectric stack on the same axis, the enlarger top is in contact with the vibration film;It is described Vibration film is located at the joining place of the valve deck and the upper flat plate, is fixed in the card slot of the valve deck, the vibration film The pump chamber is formed between upper end and the valve deck;The upper flat plate immediately below the vibration film processes buffering cavity, And in the elastic ball of several rubber quality built in the buffering cavity;The sealing ring is embedded with inside the valve deck lower end, it is ensured that The valve deck is completely embedded with the upper flat plate;The valve deck surrounding on the upper flat plate, which is uniformly distributed, to be set there are four screw Nail is equipped with the unidirectional outlet valve and described unidirectional for the valve deck to be fixed on the upper flat plate, above the valve deck Inlet valve, the unidirectional outlet valve and the one-way inlet valve are symmetrically distributed in the central axis both sides of the valve deck, using wheel Formula valve arrangement, the unidirectional outlet valve and the one-way inlet valve can connect plastic tube.
Further, packed height of the elastic ball in the buffering cavity is more than the height 1- of the buffering cavity 2mm。
Further, the unidirectional outlet valve and the one-way inlet valve use wheeled valve as shut-off valve, the vibration Film uses nano-silicon inorganic polymer overlay film.
Further, the thickness of the nano-silicon inorganic polymer overlay film is 7-9 μm, in the nano-silicon inorganic polymer Vibration drilling processes φ 0.1mm apertures on overlay film.
Further, the piezoelectric stack by several metaniobate series piezoelectric ceramic piece electrical parallels or is connected in series with system Into.
Further, the piezoelectric ceramic piece includes piezoceramics crystal diaphragm, the piezoceramics crystal diaphragm one side Binding metal substrate, another side are equipped with the anti-corrosion layer of 1-2mm.
Further, the blank face of the metal substrate and edge are equipped with insulating layer.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and generation good effect are:
The present invention is using piezoelectric stack structure, and after piezoelectric stack is passed through alternating current, periodically variation promotes enlarger to cause There is periodically variation in pump chamber, pumps liquid.
The present invention selects shut-off valve of the wheeled valve as Micropump, selects nano-silicon inorganic polymer overlay film thin as vibrating Film, the movement of valve block is translation during unlatching, and has many advantages, such as that aperture is big, area of passage is big, reversed cutoff performance is good.
The present invention enables to the volume of pump chamber to generate larger flexible, the pressure of liquid flowing due to use enlarger When big, each there is any discrepancy mouth, can improve efficiency with simultaneous pumping liquid on the pump housing.
For the present invention using piezoelectric stack as driving source, piezoelectric stack makes the flexible hinge enlarger top based on lever principle Larger displacement is generated, the variation of pump chamber is caused to promote the opening and closing of unidirectional stop valve.
Upper flat plate immediately below vibration film is processed buffering cavity by the present invention, and if in dry rubber substance built in buffering cavity The elastic ball of quality so that vibration film vibration makes pump chamber that can bear bigger pressure when compressing further to expand volume, increases Have the buffered-display driver power of bigger when big, reduce the burden of larger driving voltage required during the big variable quantity of pump housing volume.
The micro displacement magnifying mechanism of the present invention is using two level symmetrical expression flexure hinge mechanism, and during work, lower end generates displacement Twice of displacement is generated by first order flexible amplification mechanism first, then will be after twice of first order displacement equations by second level enlarger Vibration film is transmitted to, there is the advantages of enlarger power is higher, and amplification factor is 4 times, elimination Longitudinal data error.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of unidirectional outlet valve of the present invention and one-way inlet valve;
Mark meaning is as follows in Fig. 1-2:1- unidirectional outlet valves, 2- one-way inlet valves, 3- valve decks, 4- pump chambers, 5- sealing rings, 6- shake Dynamic film, 7- upper flat plates, 8- enlargers, 9- piezoelectric stacks, 10- piezoelectric stack electrodes, 11- stents, tablet under 12-, 13- delay Rush cavity, 14- elastic balls.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by specific specific example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can be by Content disclosed by this specification knows other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also be by addition different Specific embodiment be embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification may be based on different viewpoints with application, do not having Have and carry out various modifications or alterations under the spirit of the present invention.
A kind of piezoelectric stack Micropump based on two level symmetrical expression flexible hinge enlarger, as shown in Figs. 1-2, including unidirectional Outlet valve 1, one-way inlet valve 2, valve deck 3, pump chamber 4, sealing ring 5, vibration film 6, upper flat plate 7, enlarger 8, piezoelectric stack 9th, piezoelectric stack electrode 10, stent 11 and lower tablet 12;The piezoelectric stack 9 is made of ceramic materials, and the piezoelectric stack 9 is embedding In the central part of the lower tablet 12,9 upper end of piezoelectric stack and described 8 times end in contact of enlarger, the piezo stack Heap electrode 10 is passed through external power supply;The stent 11 is connect respectively with the upper flat plate 7 and the lower tablet 12, the stent 11 With the center line of the upper flat plate 7 and the lower tablet 12 on the same axis;The enlarger 8 is located in the stent 11 It is symmetrical at portion center, and pass through bottom end two corners and connect with 11 pin of stent, the enlarger 8 and the piezo stack On the same axis, 8 top of enlarger is in contact the center line of heap 9 with the vibration film 6;The vibration film 6 It positioned at the valve deck 3 and the joining place of the upper flat plate 7, is fixed in the card slot of the valve deck 3,6 upper end of vibration film The pump chamber 4 is formed between the valve deck 3;The upper flat plate 7 immediately below the vibration film 6 processes buffering cavity 13, and it is described buffering cavity 13 built in several rubber quality elastic ball 14, further, the elastic ball 14 is in the buffering Packed height in cavity 13 is more than the height 1-2mm of the buffering cavity 13 so that the vibration of vibration film 6 makes the pump 13 volume of chamber can bear bigger pressure when compressing and further expand volume, and when increase has the buffered-display driver power of bigger, reduces institute State the burden of larger driving voltage required during the big variable quantity of 13 body volume of pump chamber;Embedded with described close inside 3 lower end of valve deck Seal 5, it is ensured that the valve deck 3 is completely embedded with the upper flat plate 7;3 surrounding of the valve deck on the upper flat plate 7 is uniformly distributed If there are four screw, for the valve deck 3 to be fixed on the upper flat plate 7, the valve deck 3 unidirectionally goes out above equipped with described Mouth valve 1 and the one-way inlet valve 2, the unidirectional outlet valve 1 and the one-way inlet valve 2 are symmetrically distributed in the valve deck 3 Central axis both sides, using wheeled construction, the unidirectional outlet valve 1 and the one-way inlet valve 2 can connect plastic tube;It is described Unidirectional outlet valve 1 and the one-way inlet valve 2 using wheeled valve as shut-off valve, the use nano-silicon of vibration film 6 without Machine polymer overlay film, the thickness of the nano-silicon inorganic polymer overlay film is 7-9 μm, in the nano-silicon inorganic polymer overlay film Upper vibration drilling processes φ 0.1mm apertures;The piezoelectric stack by several metaniobate series piezoelectric ceramic piece electrical parallels or Person, which is connected in series with, to be made, and the piezoelectric ceramic piece includes piezoceramics crystal diaphragm, and the piezoceramics crystal diaphragm one side is viscous Metal substrate is tied, another side is equipped with the anti-corrosion layer of 1-2mm, and the blank face and edge of the metal substrate are equipped with insulating layer.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:Piezoelectric stack 9 by several metaniobate series piezoelectric ceramic piece electrical parallels or It is connected in series with and is made, it is advantageous to environmental protection without toxic lead;Piezoelectric ceramics has inverse piezoelectric effect, after being passed through electric field, pressure Electricity, which stacks, can periodically extend shortening, the elongation of enlarger be pushed to shorten, connected vibration film is also on Lower vibration, causes the variation of pump chamber, and then makes pump chamber is inside and outside to generate pressure differential, fluid then constantly inflow and outflow.
The present invention is single-chamber body piezoelectric pump, as starting point when making 4 volume of pump chamber be compressed to minimum the vibration of vibration film 6, Its course of work can be divided into following two stages:
1. input phase:As starting point when the vibration of vibration film 6 makes 4 volume of pump chamber be compressed to minimum, when 4 volume of pump chamber gradually After increase, pressure reduces in pump chamber 4, and since external atmosphere pressure is more than the air pressure in pump chamber 4, one-way inlet valve 2 is opened, unidirectionally gone out Mouth valve 1 is closed, and liquid then flows into pump chamber 4.
2. export the stage:When the vibration of vibration film 6 makes 4 volume of pump chamber further increase, 4 internal volume of pump chamber increases to most Greatly starting point, vibration film 6 start to move upwards, and 4 volume of pump chamber is then gradually reduced, and the pressure increase in pump chamber 4 forces unidirectional Outlet valve 1 is opened, and one-way inlet valve 2 is closed, and liquid then gradually flows out pump chamber 4.
The course of work in two above stage forms a work period of piezoelectric stack Micropump of the present invention, realizes certain The input and output of the fluid of amount are so formed the work of the continuous pump liquid of piezoelectric stack Micropump of the present invention in cycles.
Above-described embodiment is only the more excellent embodiment of the present invention, and every technical spirit according to the present invention to implementing above Any simple modification, modification and the alternate variation that example is made, belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of piezoelectric stack Micropump based on two level symmetrical expression flexible hinge enlarger, it is characterised in that:Including unidirectionally going out Mouth valve(1), one-way inlet valve(2), valve deck(3), pump chamber(4), sealing ring(5), vibration film(6), upper flat plate(7), enlarger Structure(8), piezoelectric stack(9), piezoelectric stack electrode(10), stent(11)With lower tablet(12);The piezoelectric stack(9)Embedded in institute State lower tablet(12)Central part, the piezoelectric stack(9)Upper end and the enlarger(8)Lower end in contact, the piezoelectricity Stack electrode(10)It is passed through external power supply;The stent(11)Respectively with the upper flat plate(7)With the lower tablet(12)Connection, The stent(11)With the upper flat plate(7)With the lower tablet(12)Center line on the same axis;The enlarger (8)Positioned at the stent(11)It is symmetrical inside center, and pass through bottom end two corners and the stent(11)Pin connects, institute State enlarger(8)With the piezoelectric stack(9)Center line on the same axis, the enlarger(8)Top with it is described Vibration film(6)It is in contact;The vibration film(6)Positioned at the valve deck(3)With the upper flat plate(7)Joining place, it is fixed In the valve deck(3)Card slot in, the vibration film(6)Upper end and the valve deck(3)Between form the pump chamber(4);Institute State vibration film(6)The upper flat plate of underface(7)Process buffering cavity(13), and in the buffering cavity(13)It is built-in The elastic ball of several rubber quality(14);The valve deck(3)The sealing ring is embedded with inside lower end(5), the upper flat plate(7)On The valve deck(3)Surrounding, which is uniformly distributed, to be set there are four screw, the valve deck(3)It is equipped with the unidirectional outlet valve above(1) With the one-way inlet valve(2), the unidirectional outlet valve(1)With the one-way inlet valve(2)It is symmetrically distributed in the valve deck(3) Central axis both sides, using wheeled construction.
2. a kind of piezoelectric stack Micropump based on two level symmetrical expression flexible hinge enlarger according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The elastic ball(14)In the buffering cavity(13)Interior packed height is more than the buffering cavity(13)Height Spend 1-2mm.
3. a kind of piezoelectric stack Micropump based on two level symmetrical expression flexible hinge enlarger according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The unidirectional outlet valve(1)With the one-way inlet valve(2)Using wheeled valve as shut-off valve, the vibration Film(6)Using nano-silicon inorganic polymer overlay film.
4. a kind of piezoelectric stack Micropump based on two level symmetrical expression flexible hinge enlarger according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The piezoelectric stack(9)It is made of several metaniobate series piezoelectric ceramic piece electrical parallels or be connected in series with.
5. a kind of piezoelectric stack Micropump based on two level symmetrical expression flexible hinge enlarger according to claim 3, It is characterized in that:The thickness of the nano-silicon inorganic polymer overlay film is 7-9 μm, is shaken on the nano-silicon inorganic polymer overlay film Dynamic drilling processes φ 0.1mm apertures.
6. a kind of piezoelectric stack Micropump based on two level symmetrical expression flexible hinge enlarger according to claim 4, It is characterized in that:The piezoelectric ceramic piece includes piezoceramics crystal diaphragm, the one face binding metal of piezoceramics crystal diaphragm Substrate, another side are equipped with the anti-corrosion layer of 1-2mm.
7. a kind of piezoelectric stack Micropump based on two level symmetrical expression flexible hinge enlarger according to claim 6, It is characterized in that:The blank face and edge of the metal substrate are equipped with insulating layer.
CN201810196210.0A 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 Piezoelectric stack micropump based on two-stage symmetrical flexible hinge amplifying mechanism Active CN108180135B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113123946A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-16 长春工业大学 A have valve resonance piezoelectric pump for agricultural sprinkling irrigation
CN113137363A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-20 长春工业大学 Valveless double-cavity resonance piezoelectric drive type insulin pump
CN113565742A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-10-29 长春工业大学 Magnetic spring piezoelectric stack resonance pump

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EP1331538A1 (en) * 2002-01-26 2003-07-30 Eppendorf Ag Piezo-electrically controlled micro actuator for fluids
US20050074340A1 (en) * 2003-10-01 2005-04-07 Agency For Science, Technology And Research Micro-pump
CN101216027A (en) * 2008-01-11 2008-07-09 吉林大学 Piezoelectric stack pump
CN103032296A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-10 浙江师范大学 Piezoelectric stack pump based on disk type sensor valve
CN103899518A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-07-02 浙江大学 Piezoelectric ceramic driving based digital hydraulic pump
CN205243798U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-18 吉林大学 Hydraulic pressure enlargies formula piezoelectric stack pump

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1331538A1 (en) * 2002-01-26 2003-07-30 Eppendorf Ag Piezo-electrically controlled micro actuator for fluids
US20030143122A1 (en) * 2002-01-26 2003-07-31 Dietmar Sander Piezoelectrically controllable microfluid actor system
US20050074340A1 (en) * 2003-10-01 2005-04-07 Agency For Science, Technology And Research Micro-pump
CN101216027A (en) * 2008-01-11 2008-07-09 吉林大学 Piezoelectric stack pump
CN103032296A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-10 浙江师范大学 Piezoelectric stack pump based on disk type sensor valve
CN103899518A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-07-02 浙江大学 Piezoelectric ceramic driving based digital hydraulic pump
CN205243798U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-18 吉林大学 Hydraulic pressure enlargies formula piezoelectric stack pump

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113565742A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-10-29 长春工业大学 Magnetic spring piezoelectric stack resonance pump
CN113123946A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-16 长春工业大学 A have valve resonance piezoelectric pump for agricultural sprinkling irrigation
CN113137363A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-20 长春工业大学 Valveless double-cavity resonance piezoelectric drive type insulin pump
CN113137363B (en) * 2021-04-26 2022-03-29 长春工业大学 Valveless double-cavity resonance piezoelectric drive type insulin pump

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