CN108177978B

CN108177978B - Civil engineering construction fragment of brick handling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108177978B
Application number: CN201711328047.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄柱
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date: 2017-12-13
Filing date: 2017-12-13
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-13
Also published as: CN108177978A

Abstract

A civil engineering construction brick loading and unloading device comprises a first electromagnet, a second electromagnet, a multi-stage telescopic rod, a nut, a support, a first cylinder, a fisheye bearing, a second cylinder, a first connecting rod, a charging hopper, a second connecting rod, a third cylinder, a support frame, a motor, a machine base, a lead screw and a supporting plate, wherein the machine base is provided with the motor, the motor is connected with the lead screw through a coupler, the upper end of the lead screw is arranged on a flange bearing in the supporting plate, the coupler is arranged on the support frame, the support frame is arranged on the machine base, the lead screw is arranged on the lead screw, and the multi-stage telescopic rod is arranged on; the invention has the advantages that: the hopper has the functions of lifting and rotating simultaneously.

Description

Civil engineering construction fragment of brick handling equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a brick loading and unloading device for civil engineering construction, and belongs to the technical field of civil engineering equipment.

Background

It refers to both the materials, equipment used and the technical activities carried out such as surveying, designing, construction, maintenance, repair, etc., as well as the objects of engineering construction. Namely various engineering facilities which are built on the ground or underground, on the land or in water and directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military affairs and scientific research. The bricks are loaded and unloaded by loading and unloading equipment in the construction process, and all hoppers of the loading and unloading equipment in the prior art only have a lifting function and do not have a rotating function. In order to solve the above difficulties, there is a need to develop a civil engineering construction brick handling apparatus having a hopper with both lifting and rotating functions.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a civil engineering construction brick loading and unloading device.

The invention aims to solve the problem that all hoppers of the loading and unloading equipment in the prior art only have a lifting function and do not have a rotating function.

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a civil engineering construction brick loading and unloading device comprises a first electromagnet, a second electromagnet, a multi-stage telescopic rod, a nut, a support, a first cylinder, a fisheye bearing, a second cylinder, a first connecting rod, a charging hopper, a second connecting rod, a third cylinder, a support frame, a motor, a machine base, a lead screw and a supporting plate, wherein the motor is arranged on the machine base and connected with the lead screw through a coupler, the upper end of the lead screw is arranged on a flange bearing in the supporting plate, the coupler is arranged on the support frame, the support frame is arranged on the machine base, the nut is arranged on the lead screw, the multi-stage telescopic rod is arranged on the nut, the second electromagnet is arranged at the upper end of the multi-stage telescopic rod, the second electromagnet and the first electromagnet are attracted after being electrified, the first electromagnets are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, the installation positions of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are in one, the piston rod of the first cylinder is installed on a fisheye bearing, the fisheye bearing is installed on the side wall of the second cylinder, a first connecting rod is installed on the piston rod of the second cylinder, the first connecting rod is installed on the charging hopper through a pin shaft, four third cylinders are installed on the left side of the support, second connecting rods are installed on the piston rods of the third cylinders, and the second connecting rods are installed on the charging hopper through pin shafts.

And a rubber pad is arranged on the inner side wall of the charging hopper.

The invention has the advantages that: the motor rotates the screw rod, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are adsorbed together to enable the screw nut to move up and down, the charging hopper is enabled to move up and down, and the multi-stage telescopic rod is enabled to do telescopic motion to match with the movement of the screw nut; the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet lose magnetism after being powered off, so that the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are not fixed together, and the screw nut can rotate along with the screw rod to enable the charging hopper to rotate; first cylinder, second cylinder and third cylinder do concertina movement respectively, just can make the hopper take place the slope, make things convenient for the fragment of brick to lift off.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of a civil engineering construction brick handling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the second link mounting structure;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a first electromagnet 2, a second electromagnet 3, a multi-stage telescopic rod 4, a nut 5, a support 6, a first cylinder 7, a fisheye bearing 8, a second cylinder 9, a first connecting rod 10, a charging hopper 11, a second connecting rod 12, a third cylinder 13, a support frame 14, a motor 15, a machine base 16, a screw 17 and a supporting plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.

The invention relates to civil engineering construction brick loading and unloading equipment, which comprises a first electromagnet 1, a second electromagnet 2, a multi-stage telescopic rod 3, a screw nut 4, a bracket 5, a first air cylinder 6, a fisheye bearing 7, a second air cylinder 8, a first connecting rod 9, a charging hopper 10, a second connecting rod 11, a third air cylinder 12, a support frame 13, a motor 14, a base 15, a screw rod 16 and a supporting plate 17, wherein the motor 14 is installed on the base 15, the motor 14 is connected with the screw rod 16 through a coupler, the upper end of the screw rod 16 is installed on a flange bearing in the supporting plate 17, the coupler is installed on the support frame 13, the support frame 13 is installed on the base 15, the screw nut 4 is installed on the screw nut 4, the multi-stage telescopic rod 3 is installed at the upper end of the multi-stage telescopic rod 3, the second electromagnet 2 is installed on the multi-stage telescopic rod 3, the second electromagnet 2 and the first electromagnet 1 are attracted magnetically after being electrified, the motor, the screw nut 4 is driven to move up and down, the charging hopper 10 is driven to move up and down, and the multi-stage telescopic rod 3 is driven to do telescopic motion to match with the movement of the screw nut 4; the first electromagnet 1 and the second electromagnet 2 lose magnetism after being powered off, so that the first electromagnet 1 and the second electromagnet 2 are not fixed together, the screw 4 can rotate along with the screw rod 16, the charging hopper 10 rotates, the first electromagnet 1 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 17, the first electromagnet 1 and the second electromagnet 2 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the bracket 5 is arranged at the left side of the screw 4, the first cylinder 6 is arranged at the left side of the bracket 5, the piston rod of the first cylinder 6 is arranged on the fisheye bearing 7, the fisheye bearing 7 is arranged on the side wall of the second cylinder 8, the first connecting rod 9 is arranged on the piston rod of the second cylinder 8, the first connecting rod 9 is arranged on the charging hopper 10 through a pin shaft, the four third cylinders 12 are arranged at the left side of the bracket 5, the second connecting rods 11 are respectively arranged on the piston rods of the third cylinders 12, the second connecting rods 11 are arranged on the charging hopper 10 through pin shafts, and the first cylinder 6, the second cylinder, the charging hopper 10 can be inclined, bricks can be conveniently dismounted, and a rubber pad is arranged on the inner side wall of the charging hopper 10.

The use method of the invention comprises the following steps: the motor 14 rotates the screw rod 16, the first electromagnet 1 and the second electromagnet 2 are adsorbed together, the screw 4 moves up and down, the charging hopper 10 moves up and down, and the multi-stage telescopic rod 3 makes telescopic motion to match with the movement of the screw 4; the first electromagnet 1 and the second electromagnet 2 lose magnetism after being powered off, so that the first electromagnet 1 and the second electromagnet 2 are not fixed together, and the screw nut 4 rotates along with the screw rod 16 to enable the charging hopper 10 to rotate; the first cylinder 6, the second cylinder 8 and the third cylinder 12 respectively do telescopic motion, so that the charging hopper 10 can be inclined, and bricks can be conveniently unloaded.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction fragment of brick handling equipment, includes first electro-magnet (1), second electro-magnet (2), multistage telescopic link (3), screw (4), support (5), first cylinder (6), fisheye bearing (7), second cylinder (8), first connecting rod (9), charging hopper (10), second connecting rod (11), third cylinder (12), support frame (13), motor (14), frame (15), lead screw (16) and fagging (17), characterized by: the device is characterized in that a motor (14) is installed on a machine base (15), the motor (14) is connected with a lead screw (16) through a coupler, the upper end of the lead screw (16) is installed on a flange bearing in a supporting plate (17), the coupler is installed on a supporting frame (13), the supporting frame (13) is installed on the machine base (15), a screw nut (4) is installed on the lead screw (16), a multi-stage telescopic rod (3) is installed on the screw nut (4), a second electromagnet (2) is installed at the upper end of the multi-stage telescopic rod (3), the second electromagnet (2) and a first electromagnet (1) are attracted after being electrified, the first electromagnet (1) is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate (17), the installation positions of the first electromagnet (1) and the second electromagnet (2) are in one-to-one correspondence, a support (5) is installed on the left side of the screw nut (4), a first air cylinder (6) is installed on the left side of the, the fisheye bearing (7) is installed on the side wall of the second cylinder (8), a first connecting rod (9) is installed on a piston rod of the second cylinder (8), the first connecting rod (9) is installed on the charging hopper (10) through a pin shaft, four third cylinders (12) are installed on the left side of the support (5), second connecting rods (11) are installed on piston rods of the third cylinders (12), and the second connecting rods (11) are installed on the charging hopper (10) through pin shafts.

2. The civil engineering construction brick handling equipment of claim 1, wherein: and a rubber pad is arranged on the inner side wall of the charging hopper (10).