CN108175894B - Temperature-control pressure-control enema device - Google Patents
Temperature-control pressure-control enema device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108175894B CN108175894B CN201810216271.9A CN201810216271A CN108175894B CN 108175894 B CN108175894 B CN 108175894B CN 201810216271 A CN201810216271 A CN 201810216271A CN 108175894 B CN108175894 B CN 108175894B
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- liquid storage
- storage bottle
- seat
- tube
- stainless steel
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- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010022694 intestinal perforation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002255 anal canal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0233—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
- A61M3/0245—Containers therefor, e.g. with heating means or with storage means for cannula
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0266—Stands, holders or storage means for irrigation devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3368—Temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3379—Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
- A61M2205/3386—Low level detectors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
- A61M2209/08—Supports for equipment
- A61M2209/084—Supporting bases, stands for equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1042—Alimentary tract
- A61M2210/1067—Anus
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a temperature-control pressure-control enema device which comprises a perfusion tube, a liquid storage bottle and a placement seat, wherein the perfusion tube is connected with the liquid storage bottle, the perfusion tube is provided with a valve controller, the placement seat is provided with a lifting installation seat, the liquid storage bottle is detachably installed on the installation seat, the placement seat is provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the height of the installation seat, the adjusting component is used for lifting the installation seat when the liquid level in the liquid storage bottle is reduced, the liquid storage bottle is provided with a temperature-control component which is used for keeping the enema liquid in the liquid storage bottle constant temperature, so that a patient can perform enema more comfortably, a certain height difference is generated between the liquid storage bottle and an outlet of the perfusion tube, the enema liquid is filled into colon by generating pressure, the driving motor is controlled to lift the height of the liquid storage bottle when the liquid level in the liquid storage bottle is reduced, the driving motor is kept under stable pressure, the driving motor is provided with a threshold value, the liquid storage bottle is prevented from being too high, the enema speed is prevented from being mistakenly operated by the patient, and intestinal perforation is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a temperature and pressure control enema device.
Background
A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema belongs to a method for treating external diseases of traditional Chinese medicine, which is to inject medicine from anus, retain the medicine in rectum or colon and achieve the aim of treatment through membrane absorption. The administration mode is not influenced by the swallowing function and the upper digestive tract of the patient, is beneficial to improving the local blood concentration and playing the local role of the medicine; can achieve the effect which is not achieved by oral administration. However, in the current medical practice, the operation is usually performed by medical staff or the enema is performed by the medical staff, the anal canal is inserted into the anus, and 15ml of enema is injected into the colon through the injection needle in several times. The operation has larger randomness, inconvenient operation and longer operation time, and the temperature of the enema liquid is often reduced, so that discomfort is caused in the enema process; in addition, patients cannot control pressure well in the operation process, and the inner wall of the rectum is easy to be excessively stimulated when the administration speed is too high or the pressure is too high, however, the pressure stimulation of the rectum of a normal person to faeces has a certain threshold value, and when the threshold value is reached, the faeces is generated, and meanwhile, the medicine is discharged. When the pressure in the rectum reaches about 2.4kPa, the method can bring convenience, the retention time of the medicine cannot be well controlled, and more serious, the improper enema equipment or method can cause discomfort such as damage to anus or rectal mucosa, abdominal pain and diarrhea and the like to patients, so the temperature and pressure control is an important technical means for prolonging the retention time of the traditional Chinese medicine in the intestinal tract, and the prior art does not have a proper enema instrument for traditional Chinese medicine retention enema.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an enema device capable of stably controlling temperature and pressure, which is convenient for patients to control the retention time of medicines more accurately.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the temperature-control pressure-control enema device comprises a liquid conveying pipe, a liquid storage bottle and a placement seat, wherein the liquid storage bottle is provided with a liquid outlet, the liquid conveying pipe is connected with the liquid outlet, the liquid conveying pipe is provided with a valve controller, the placement seat is provided with a lifting installation seat, the liquid storage bottle is detachably arranged on the installation seat, the placement seat is provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the height of the installation seat, the adjusting component is used for lifting the installation seat when the liquid level in the liquid storage bottle is reduced, the liquid storage bottle is provided with a temperature-control component which is used for keeping the enema liquid of the liquid storage bottle constant temperature,
the placing seat comprises a base and a supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the base, the mounting seat is in sliding connection with the supporting rod, the adjusting component comprises a mounting plate and a driving motor, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the driving motor drives the mounting seat to lift on the supporting rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the infusion tube comprises a lower section extending into the anus, a middle section for installing a valve controller and an upper section connected with a liquid storage bottle, wherein the lower section and the upper section are rubber tubes, the middle section is a stainless steel tube, the two sections of rubber tubes are in sealing connection through the stainless steel tube, a branch tube is arranged on the periphery of the stainless steel tube, a valve seat is also arranged in the stainless steel tube, the valve controller comprises an operating rod and a valve body, the valve seat is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the stainless steel tube in a circular ring shape, the valve seat is provided with a valve hole, the inner wall of the valve hole is provided with a groove coaxial with the stainless steel tube, the valve body is embedded in the groove and hinged with the valve seat through a hinge, the valve seat upwards extends to form a connecting column, a first chute coaxial with the stainless steel tube is arranged on the connecting column, the operating rod is in threaded connection with a branch tube, one end of the operating rod is hinged with the slider, the other end of the branch tube extends to the stainless side, the operating rod drives the valve seat to open and close when the operating rod is screwed in, the operating rod rotates out, the operating rod drives the slider to slide in the first chute and the annular groove is provided with an interference ring, and the annular groove is arranged in the annular groove.
As a further improvement of the invention, the upper end surface of the liquid storage bottle is provided with a first laser distance meter which is used for detecting the height of the liquid storage bottle from the ceiling, the stainless steel pipe is provided with a second laser distance meter which is used for detecting the height of the stainless steel pipe from the ceiling, the liquid storage bottle is internally provided with a liquid level sensor, the driving motor is provided with a controller which is provided with a first input end, a second input end, a third input end and an output end, the first laser distance meter is coupled with the first input end, the second laser distance meter is coupled with the second input end, the liquid level sensor is coupled with the third input end, the output end is coupled with the driving motor, and the controller controls the driving motor to drive the mounting seat to lift and keep the height difference of the liquid level in the liquid storage bottle relative to the stainless steel pipe stable.
As a further improvement of the invention, the mounting seat comprises a bottom plate and coamings arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, the two coamings and the bottom plate are spliced to form a concave shape, the coamings on one side are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the coamings on the other side are provided with connecting rods, the bottom plate is provided with telescopic grooves, the connecting rods are connected in the telescopic grooves in a telescopic manner, first springs are arranged in the telescopic grooves, one ends of the first springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the telescopic grooves, the other ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with the connecting rods, the coamings are kept close to each other to clamp the liquid storage bottle, and the bottom plate is provided with first through holes for the infusion tubes to pass through.
As a further improvement of the invention, the anti-leakage sleeve is also provided with a second through hole which penetrates through the two ends of the anti-leakage sleeve and is used for the passage of the infusion tube, the anti-leakage sleeve comprises a front part and a rear part, the front part is conical, the front part is provided with a clamping component which is used for clamping and positioning the infusion tube, and the rear part is provided with a positioning component which is used for positioning the anti-leakage sleeve at the anus.
As a further improvement of the invention, the clamping assembly comprises a second spring and at least three clamping blocks, the clamping blocks are mutually connected through the second spring, the second spring keeps the clamping blocks away from each other, the clamping blocks are provided with traction pipes, one ends of the traction pipes are fixedly connected with the clamping blocks, the other ends of the traction pipes are in threaded connection with the leakage-proof sleeve, the traction pipes are hollow, the traction pipes are provided with channels for the infusion pipes to pass through, the other ends of the traction pipes penetrate out of one end of the rear part of the leakage-proof sleeve, the clamping blocks are in prismatic blocks, the clamping blocks comprise third inclined surfaces which are in inclination fit with the inner wall of the front part, when the traction pipes are screwed out, the traction pipes drive the clamping blocks to slide backwards along the conical inner wall of the front part, and when the three clamping blocks slide backwards, the three clamping blocks are gradually separated under the restoring force of the springs along with the enlargement of the pipe diameter of the front part to form the channels for the infusion pipes to pass through.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rear part is provided with the annular groove, the positioning component comprises a water bag arranged on the annular groove and an adjusting block arranged on the traction pipe, the water bag is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear part of the leakage-proof sleeve, one side of the water bag, which is close to the inner wall of the leakage-proof sleeve, is fixedly provided with a ring sleeve, one side of the ring sleeve, which is back to the water bag, is provided with a first inclined surface, the adjusting block is fixedly sleeved on the traction pipe, the adjusting block is provided with a second inclined surface which is attached to the first inclined surface, and when the traction pipe slides backwards, the adjusting block is driven to push the ring sleeve to move to the outer wall side of the leakage-proof sleeve, so that the water bag is extruded to protrude to one side of the leakage-proof sleeve through the ring sleeve.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: through being provided with the stock solution bottle that can thermostatic control with enema device, guarantee that enema liquid keeps the constant temperature in the certain region, in order to adapt to different disease traditional chinese medicine retention enema liquid temperature requirement, and make the patient can be comparatively comfortable carry out the enema, through setting up and place the seat, conveniently carry, can stable place the stock solution bottle, prevent excrement pollution stock solution bottle, produce certain difference in height through stock solution bottle and transfer line export, produce pressure and pour into the colon with enema liquid, and through setting up adjusting part, control driving motor risees stock solution bottle height when the liquid level descends in the stock solution bottle, make it maintain and irrigate liquid at stable pressure and speed, and driving motor is equipped with the threshold value, prevent that the stock solution bottle is too high, maintain pressure below 2.4kPa, prevent too fast speed and too high pressure stimulus rectum discharge medicine, the time that the extension medicine remains, on the other hand guarantees that the enema speed is comparatively safe, prevent that patient's wrong operation from leading to the intestine perforation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a liquid storage bottle according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the valve controller and the middle section of the infusion tube;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the valve controller;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting base;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the mount;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of a leak-proof sleeve;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly.
1. An infusion tube; 2. a liquid storage bottle; 3. a placement seat; 4. a liquid outlet; 5. a mounting base; 6. a base; 7. a support rod; 8. a mounting plate; 9. a driving motor; 10. a lower section; 11. a middle section; 12. an upper section; 13. a branch pipe; 14. a valve seat; 15. a joystick; 16. a valve body; 17. a groove; 18. a connecting column; 19. an annular groove; 20. an O-ring; 21. a first laser rangefinder; 22. a second laser rangefinder; 23. a liquid level sensor; 24. a controller; 25. a bottom plate; 26. coaming plate; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a telescopic slot; 29. a first spring; 30. a leakage-proof sleeve; 31. a front part; 32. a rear portion; 33. a clamping assembly; 34. a positioning assembly; 35. a second spring; 36. clamping blocks; 37. a traction tube; 38. a ring groove; 39. a water bag; 40. an adjusting block; 41. a ring sleeve; 42. a temperature control assembly; 43. a valve controller; 44. a valve hole; 45. a hinge; 46. a first chute; 47. a sliding block.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a temperature-controlled pressure-controlled enema device disclosed in this embodiment includes a liquid infusion tube 1, a liquid storage bottle 2 and a placement seat 3, wherein the liquid storage bottle 2 is provided with a liquid outlet 4, the liquid infusion tube 1 is connected with the liquid outlet 4, the liquid infusion tube 1 is provided with a valve controller 43, the placement seat 3 is provided with a lifting mounting seat 5, the liquid storage bottle 2 is detachably mounted on the mounting seat 5, the placement seat 3 is provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the height of the mounting seat 5, the adjusting component is used for lifting the mounting seat 5 when the liquid level in the liquid storage bottle 2 is reduced, the liquid storage bottle 2 is provided with a temperature-controlled component 42, the temperature-controlled component 42 is an electric heating wire arranged in an interlayer at the bottom of the liquid storage bottle 2, the temperature-controlled component 42 comprises a thermistor and a control panel, when the water in the liquid storage bottle 2 is higher than a set temperature, the electric heating wire begins to heat when the water in the liquid storage bottle 2 is lower than a set minimum threshold, the temperature setting interval value of the liquid storage bottle is 39-41 ℃, the control panel comprises a display, the display is used for displaying that the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage bottle 2 can be adjusted to be suitable for the disease through the liquid in the liquid-controlled enema bottle, and the temperature-controlled enema bottle is different from the temperature-controlled by the liquid. Place seat 3 and include base 6 and bracing piece 7, bracing piece 7 and base 6 fixed connection, mount pad 5 and bracing piece 7 sliding connection, adjusting part includes mounting panel 8 and driving motor 9, and mounting panel 8 is fixed to be set up on bracing piece 7, driving motor 9 and mounting panel 8 fixed connection, and this driving motor 9's output shaft drives mount pad 5 and goes up and down on bracing piece 7.
The liquid storage bottle is preferably a transparent bottle and is provided with scale marks, the holding volume of the liquid storage bottle is smaller than 300ml, 200-300ml of liquid medicine is stored in the liquid storage bottle when a patient performs clysis, the residual liquid in the liquid storage tank is observed in the clysis process, so that the volume of the clysis liquid is controlled to be 100-200ml, the pressure on the inner abdomen caused by excessive clysis is prevented, the height of the liquid filling bottle is kept within the range of 10-15ml/min, the liquid medicine is maintained in the intestinal tract, and the retention time of the liquid medicine is prolonged.
Through being provided with the stock solution bottle 2 that can thermostatic control with the enema device, guarantee that the enema liquid keeps the constant temperature in the certain region, with the temperature requirement of adaptation different disease traditional chinese medicine reservation enema liquid, make the patient can be comparatively comfortable carry out the enema, through setting up and place seat 3, conveniently carry, can be stable place stock solution bottle 2, prevent excrement pollution stock solution bottle 2, produce certain difference in height through stock solution bottle 2 and transfer line 1 export, produce pressure and pour into the colon with enema liquid, and through setting up adjusting part, control driving motor 9 risees stock solution bottle 2 height when liquid level decline in stock solution bottle 2, make it maintain under stable pressure, and driving motor 9 is equipped with the threshold value, prevent stock solution bottle 2 too high, maintain the pressure below 2.4kPa, prevent too fast speed and too high pressure stimulation rectum discharge medicine, the time that the extension medicine remains, on the other hand guarantees that the enema speed is comparatively safe, prevent that patient's wrong operation from leading to the intestinal perforation.
As a concrete implementation mode of improvement, the transfer line 1 includes the hypomere 10 that stretches into anus, the middle section 11 of installing the valve controller 43 and the upper segment 12 of connecting stock solution bottle 2, hypomere 10 and upper segment 12 are the rubber tube, the middle section 11 is the stainless steel pipe, two sections rubber tubes pass through stainless steel pipe sealing connection, the stainless steel pipe periphery is provided with branch pipe 13, still be provided with disk seat 14 in the stainless steel pipe, the valve controller 43 is including control rod 15 and valve body 16, disk seat 14 is the level setting in stainless steel pipe inner wall in the form of ring, the disk seat 14 is provided with valve opening 44, this valve opening 44 inner wall is provided with the recess 17 with the stainless steel pipe coaxial, valve body 16 gomphosis is used for sealing valve opening 44 in recess 17, this valve body 16 is articulated with disk seat 14 through hinge 45, disk seat 14 upwards extends there is spliced pole 18, be provided with the coaxial first spout 46 with the stainless steel pipe on the spliced pole 18, this first spout 46 sliding connection has slider 47, control rod 15 and branch pipe 13 threaded connection, one end and slider 47 are articulated with slider 15 are back to disk seat 15 and are provided with the annular groove 19 simultaneously, the one side is fixed in the annular groove 20 when the disk seat 20 is put forward and is rotated out of the annular groove 19 in the same side of the operating rod is rotated to the annular groove 19.
The infusion tube 1 is arranged into a plurality of sections, the lower section 10 which is led into the anus and the upper section 12 which is connected with the liquid storage bottle 2 are arranged into rubber tubes, the rubber tubes are easy to deform and bend, the use is convenient, the middle section 11 is arranged into a stainless steel tube, the valve seat 14 is arranged in the middle section 11 to be matched with the valve controller 43, the valve controller 43 is accurate, when a patient places the lower section 10 of the infusion tube 1 in the large intestine through a hepatic portal, the valve controller 43 is opened, enema liquid is slowly injected into the colon, the operating rod 15 is rotated during operation, the operating rod 15 moves along threads to one side of an opening of the branch tube 13, the valve body 16 is pulled to be opened to one side, the connecting column 18 is lifted during overturning, the sliding block 47 is arranged on the connecting column 18, the hinge point of the operating rod 15 and the connecting column 18 is kept to be a movable hinge point, the opening and closing of the valve body 16 are smoother, a gap is formed between the valve body 16 and the valve seat 14, then a power supply is started, and the driving motor 9 lifts the liquid storage bottle 2 to a preset height for enema.
As an improved specific embodiment, the upper end surface of the liquid storage bottle 2 is provided with a first laser distance meter 21, the first laser distance meter 21 is used for detecting the height of the liquid storage bottle 2 from the ceiling, the stainless steel pipe is provided with a second laser distance meter 22, the second laser distance meter 22 is used for detecting the height of the stainless steel pipe from the ceiling, the liquid storage bottle 2 is internally provided with a liquid level sensor 23, the driving motor 9 is provided with a controller 24, the controller 24 is provided with a first input end, a second input end, a third input end and an output end, the controller 24 can be a single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer can adopt a serial port programming single chip microcomputer of an AT89C51 model, the first laser distance meter 21 is coupled with the first input end, the second laser distance meter 22 is coupled with the second input end, the liquid level sensor 23 is coupled with the third input end, the output end is coupled with the driving motor 9, the controller 24 controls the driving motor 9 to drive the mounting seat 5 to ascend and descend, and the liquid level difference in the liquid storage bottle 2 is kept stable relative to the stainless steel pipe.
In the working process, the placing seat 3 is stably placed on one side, the height difference between the liquid storage bottle 2 measured by the first laser range finder 21 and the ceiling is a first output value, the height difference between the stainless steel tube measured by the second laser range finder 22 and the ceiling is a second output value, the liquid level in the liquid storage bottle 2 detected by the liquid level sensor 23 is a third output value, the controller 24 subtracts the first output value from the second output value, subtracts the constant liquid level bottle height from the first output value, adds the third output value to the liquid level in the liquid storage bottle 2 and is a stainless steel tube height, a comparison value is preset in the controller 24, when the result value is smaller than the comparison value, the output end outputs an electric signal to control the driving motor 9 to drive the liquid storage bottle 2 to rise, when the result value is larger than the comparison value, the output end outputs the electric signal to control the driving motor 9 to drive the liquid storage bottle 2 to fall, the driving motor 9 is a linear screw progressive motor, and the mounting seat 5 is in threaded connection with the screw progressive motor.
As an improved concrete implementation mode, the mounting seat 5 comprises a bottom plate 25 and coaming plates 26 arranged on two sides of the bottom plate 25, the two coaming plates 26 and the bottom plate 25 are spliced to form a concave shape, the coaming plates 26 on one side are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 25, the coaming plates 26 on the other side are provided with connecting rods 27, the bottom plate 25 is provided with telescopic grooves 28, the connecting rods 27 are in telescopic connection with the telescopic grooves 28, first springs 29 are arranged in the telescopic grooves 28, one ends of the first springs 29 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the telescopic grooves 28, the other ends of the first springs 29 are fixedly connected with the connecting rods 27, the first springs 29 keep the connecting rods 27 to be contracted in the telescopic grooves 28, and the coaming plates 26 are mutually close to the bottom plate 25 of the clamping liquid storage bottle 2 and are provided with first through holes for the infusion tube 1 to pass through.
Its mount pad 5 is clamping structure, when installing stock solution bottle 2, pulls one side bounding wall 26 and places stock solution bottle 2 on bottom plate 25, and bounding wall 26 of both sides plays the centre gripping effect to stock solution bottle 2, prevents that stock solution bottle 2 from shifting when placing the position and empting, and its detachable construction is simple, and the clamping strength is stronger.
As an improved specific embodiment, the anti-leakage sleeve 30 is further provided with a second through hole penetrating through two ends of the anti-leakage sleeve 30, the second through hole is used for the infusion tube 1 to pass through, the anti-leakage sleeve 30 comprises a front part 31 and a rear part 32, the front part 31 is conical, the front part 31 is provided with a clamping component 33, the clamping component 33 is used for clamping and positioning the infusion tube 1, the rear part 32 is provided with a positioning component 34, and the positioning component 34 is used for positioning the anti-leakage sleeve 30 at the anus.
Through setting up leak protection sleeve pipe 30, stopper leak protection sleeve pipe 30 at the anus, transfer line 1 gets into the colon through leak protection sleeve pipe 30, on the one hand make things convenient for the slip of transfer line 1, on the other hand leak protection sleeve pipe 30 has played preventing the weeping at the enema in-process, the front portion 31 of leak protection sleeve pipe 30 is the toper, it is more convenient when placing leak protection sleeve pipe 30, the clamping component 33 that front portion 31 set up is built-in arrive after the colon position at transfer line 1, clamping component 33 centre gripping transfer line 1 plays the location effect to transfer line 1, prevent transfer line 1 breaks away from, set up at rear portion 32 locating component 34, play the location effect to leak protection sleeve pipe 30, prevent that leak protection sleeve pipe 30 from deviating from the anus, its locating component 34 can select the gasbag or the joint spare of easily deforming, through adjusting the gasbag size or increase the area of contact to the anus inner wall through pushing the joint spare and fix a position.
As a modified specific embodiment, the clamping assembly 33 includes a second spring 35 and at least three clamping blocks 36, the clamping blocks 36 are connected with each other through the second spring 35, the second spring 35 keeps the clamping blocks 36 away from each other, the clamping blocks 36 are provided with a traction tube 37, one end of the traction tube 37 is fixedly connected with the clamping blocks 36, the other end of the traction tube 37 is in threaded connection with the leakage-proof sleeve 30, the traction tube 37 is hollow, the traction tube 37 is provided with a channel for the infusion tube 1 to pass through, the other end of the traction tube 37 penetrates out of one end of the rear portion 32 of the leakage-proof sleeve 30, the clamping blocks 36 are in a prismatic shape, the clamping blocks 36 include a third inclined surface which is in slope fit with the inner wall of the front portion 31, when the traction tube 37 is screwed out, the traction tube 37 drives the clamping blocks 36 to slide towards the rear portion 32 along the conical inner wall of the front portion 31, and when the three clamping blocks 36 slide towards the rear portion side, the three clamping blocks 36 gradually separate under the restoring force of the spring to form a channel for the infusion tube 1 to pass through along with the pipe diameter of the front portion 31.
When the anti-leakage sleeve 30 is used, after the anti-leakage sleeve 30 is placed, the rotary traction tube 37 is pushed out towards the rear part 32, the clamping blocks 36 move along the conical tube wall of the front part 31, gaps among at least three clamping blocks 36 become larger, the center positions of the three clamping blocks 36 form a channel for the infusion tube 1 to pass through, after the infusion tube 1 is placed, the rotary traction tube 37 is pushed in the front part 31, the clamping blocks 36 slide inwards along the tube wall of the front part 31, and the gaps among the clamping blocks 36 become smaller, so that a clamping effect on the infusion tube 1 is achieved.
As a modified specific embodiment, the rear portion 32 is provided with a ring groove 38, the positioning assembly 34 comprises a water bag 39 arranged on the ring groove 38 and an adjusting block 40 arranged on the traction tube 37, the water bag 39 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear portion 32 of the leakage-proof sleeve 30, a ring sleeve 41 is fixed on one side of the water bag 39 close to the inner wall of the leakage-proof sleeve 30, a first inclined surface is arranged on one side of the ring sleeve 41 opposite to the water bag 39, the adjusting block 40 is fixedly sleeved on the traction tube 37, a second inclined surface attached to the first inclined surface is arranged on the adjusting block 40, and when the traction tube 37 slides backwards, the adjusting block 40 is driven to push the ring sleeve 41 to move outwards of the leakage-proof sleeve 30, and then the water bag 39 is extruded to protrude towards one side of the leakage-proof sleeve 30 through the ring sleeve 41.
The locating component 34 and the clamping component 33 which are arranged at the rear part 32 are mutually linked, when the rotary traction tube 37 moves towards the rear part 32 and is pushed out outwards, the first inclined surface on the adjusting block 40 and the second inclined surface of the annular sleeve 41 are mutually matched, the adjusting block 40 on the traction tube 37 pushes the water bag 39 to move towards one side of the outer wall of the leakage-proof sleeve 30, the adjusting block 40 presses the water bag 39 outwards, the water bag 39 is close to anus to be clamped, on one hand, the locating effect is achieved, on the other hand, the leakage-proof effect is achieved, and the leakage-proof sleeve 30 is conveniently adjusted by means of linkage of the clamping component 33 and the locating component 34.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a accuse temperature accuse pressure enema device which characterized in that: comprises a transfusion tube (1), a liquid storage bottle (2) and a placement seat (3), wherein a liquid outlet (4) is arranged on the liquid storage bottle (2), the transfusion tube (1) is connected with the liquid outlet (4), the transfusion tube (1) is provided with a valve controller (24), the placement seat (3) is provided with a lifting installation seat (5), the liquid storage bottle (2) is detachably arranged on the installation seat (5), the placement seat (3) is provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the height of the installation seat (5), the adjusting component is used for lifting the installation seat (5) when the liquid level in the liquid storage bottle (2) is reduced, the liquid storage bottle (2) is provided with a temperature control component for keeping the enema liquid of the liquid storage bottle (2) constant temperature,
the placing seat (3) comprises a base (6) and a supporting rod (7), the supporting rod (7) is fixedly connected with the base (6), the mounting seat (5) is slidably connected with the supporting rod (7), the adjusting component comprises a mounting plate (8) and a driving motor (9), the mounting plate (8) is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod (7), the driving motor (9) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (8), and an output shaft of the driving motor (9) drives the mounting seat (5) to lift on the supporting rod (7);
the infusion tube (1) comprises a lower section (10) extending into an anus, a middle section (11) provided with a valve controller (24) and an upper section (12) connected with a liquid storage bottle (2), the lower section (10) and the upper section (12) are rubber tubes, the middle section (11) is a stainless steel tube, the two sections of rubber tubes are in sealing connection with the stainless steel tube through the stainless steel tube, a branch tube (13) is arranged on the periphery of the stainless steel tube, a valve seat (14) is further arranged in the stainless steel tube, the valve controller (24) comprises an operating rod (15) and a valve body (16), the valve seat (14) is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the stainless steel tube in a circular ring shape, the valve seat (14) is provided with a valve hole (44), the inner wall of the valve hole (44) is provided with a groove (17) coaxial with the stainless steel tube, the valve body (16) is embedded in the groove (17) and is used for closing the valve hole (44), the valve body (16) is hinged with the valve seat (14) through a hinge (45), the valve seat (14) extends upwards to be provided with a connecting column (18), the connecting column (18) is arranged on the connecting column (18) and is coaxially connected with the first valve seat (46) with the sliding block (47) through a sliding block (47), the other end extends out of one side of the branch pipe (13) opposite to the stainless steel pipe, when the operating rod (15) is screwed in and out, the valve seat (14) is driven to open and close the valve hole (44), the valve body (16) rotates and simultaneously the operating rod (15) drives the sliding block (47) to slide in the first sliding groove (46), an annular groove (19) is formed in the operating rod (15), an O-shaped ring (20) is fixed in the annular groove (19), and the O-shaped ring (20) is in interference fit with the inner wall of the branch pipe (13);
the stainless steel pipe stainless steel liquid storage device comprises a liquid storage bottle (2), and is characterized in that a first laser range finder (21) is arranged on the upper end face of the liquid storage bottle (2), the first laser range finder (21) is used for detecting the height of the liquid storage bottle (2) from a ceiling, a second laser range finder (22) is arranged on a stainless steel pipe, the second laser range finder (22) is used for detecting the height of the stainless steel pipe from the ceiling, a liquid level sensor (23) is arranged in the liquid storage bottle (2), a controller (24) is arranged in the driving motor (9), the controller (24) is provided with a first input end, a second input end, a third input end and an output end, the first laser range finder (21) is coupled with the first input end, the second laser range finder (22) is coupled with the second input end, the liquid level sensor (23) is coupled with the third input end, the output end is coupled with the driving motor (9), and the controller (24) controls the driving motor (9) to drive a mounting seat (5) to lift, and the liquid level difference in the liquid storage bottle (2) is kept stable relatively;
the mounting seat (5) comprises a bottom plate (25) and coamings (26) arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (25), the two coamings (26) and the bottom plate (25) are spliced to form a concave shape, the coamings (26) on one side are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (25), the coamings (26) on the other side are provided with connecting rods (27), the bottom plate (25) is provided with telescopic grooves (28), the connecting rods (27) are in telescopic connection in the telescopic grooves (28), first springs (29) are arranged in the telescopic grooves (28), one ends of the first springs (29) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic grooves (28), the other ends of the first springs (29) are fixedly connected with the connecting rods (27), the coamings (26) are kept close to each other to clamp a liquid storage bottle (2), and first through holes for a transfusion tube (1) to pass through are formed in the bottom plate (25).
The anti-leakage infusion tube comprises an infusion tube body, and is characterized by further comprising an anti-leakage sleeve (30), wherein two ends of the anti-leakage sleeve (30) are provided with second through holes which are penetrated and are used for allowing the infusion tube (1) to pass through, the anti-leakage sleeve (30) comprises a front part (31) and a rear part (32), the front part (31) is conical, the front part (31) is provided with a clamping assembly (33), the clamping assembly (33) is used for clamping and positioning the infusion tube (1), the rear part (32) is provided with a positioning assembly (34), and the positioning assembly (34) is used for positioning the anti-leakage sleeve (30) at an anus;
the clamping assembly (33) comprises a second spring (35) and at least three clamping blocks (36), the clamping blocks (36) are mutually connected through the second spring (35), the clamping blocks (36) are kept away from each other, the clamping blocks (36) are provided with traction pipes (37), one ends of the traction pipes (37) are fixedly connected with the clamping blocks (36), the other ends of the traction pipes (37) are in threaded connection with the leakage-proof sleeve (30), the traction pipes (37) are hollow, the traction pipes (37) are provided with channels for the infusion pipes (1) to pass through, the other ends of the traction pipes (37) penetrate out of one ends of the rear parts (32) of the leakage-proof sleeve (30), the clamping blocks (36) are in prismatic blocks, the clamping blocks (36) comprise third inclined planes, the third inclined planes are matched with the inner wall inclination of the front parts (31), when the traction pipes (37) are screwed out, the traction pipes (37) drive the clamping blocks (36) to slide towards the rear parts (32) along the conical inner walls of the front parts (31), and the three clamping blocks (36) slide towards the rear parts (32) along with the conical inner walls of the rotation of the front parts (31), and the three sliding parts (36) gradually slide towards one sides of the front parts (31) to form a larger channel when the three sides of the infusion pipes (35) are separated from the front parts (1).
2. The temperature-controlled pressure-controlled enema device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a leak protection sleeve pipe, including casing (30), including casing (37), including casing (30), back (32) is provided with annular groove (38), locating component (34) including water bag (39) and the regulating block (40) of setting on traction tube (37) that set up on annular groove (38), on the inner wall of water bag (39) fixed connection leak protection sleeve pipe (30) back (32), water bag (39) are close to leak protection sleeve pipe (30) inner wall one side and are fixed with ring cover (41), and this ring cover (41) are provided with first inclined plane on one side facing away from water bag (39), regulating block (40) are fixed to be cup jointed on traction tube (37), regulating block (40) are provided with the second inclined plane that laminates with first inclined plane, drive regulating block (40) when traction tube (37) backward slides and promote ring cover (41) to leak protection sleeve pipe (30) outer wall one side removal, and then extrude water bag (39) through ring cover (41) to leak protection sleeve pipe (30) one side protrusion.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810216271.9A CN108175894B (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Temperature-control pressure-control enema device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810216271.9A CN108175894B (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Temperature-control pressure-control enema device |
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| CN108175894A CN108175894A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
| CN108175894B true CN108175894B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108836618B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-08-02 | 广州保瑞医疗技术有限公司 | The hot device for casting of cavity circulation |
| CN111134806A (en) * | 2020-01-01 | 2020-05-12 | 湖南宝维康医疗科技有限公司 | Novel uterus expanding device and control method thereof |
| CN112569419B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-10-25 | 青岛卓森纳生物工程有限公司 | Enema ware for gastroenterology convenient to connect |
| CN117122762A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2023-11-28 | 盘锦大工碱蓬生物科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine medical liquid and enema device |
| CN113262347B (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-09-09 | 青海省中医院 | Traditional Chinese medicine retention enema equipment |
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| TW453203U (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-09-01 | Li Wen Wen | Device for washing colon |
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| CN108175894A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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