CN215690420U

CN215690420U - Enema device

Info

Publication number: CN215690420U
Application number: CN202121459043.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许丽华
Original assignee: Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Affiliated Hospital
Current assignee: Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Affiliated Hospital
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an enemator which comprises a first needle head, a second needle head, a first drip cup, a second drip cup, a first dripping speed regulator, a second dripping speed regulator, a third dripping speed regulator, a first conduit, a second conduit, a third conduit, a fourth conduit, an enema tube and a liquid temperature regulating cavity, wherein the first needle head is connected with the first drip cup; the first needle is sequentially connected with the first drip cup and the first conduit, and the first conduit is provided with a first dripping speed regulator; the second needle head is sequentially connected with a second drip cup and a second conduit, a second dripping speed regulator is arranged on the second conduit, and the first conduit and the second conduit are both connected with a third conduit; one end of the liquid temperature adjusting cavity is connected with the third guide pipe, the other end of the liquid temperature adjusting cavity is connected with the fourth guide pipe, and the liquid temperature adjusting cavity comprises a temperature control device; a third dripping speed regulator is arranged on the fourth conduit; the fourth conduit is connected with the enema tube. The enemator can be used for preparing various liquid medicines for enema, and can be used along with the preparation, the enema efficacy is ensured, the proper temperature can be set for protecting the intestinal mucosa, and the comfort of a patient during enema is improved.

Description

Enema device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an enemator.

Background

The bowel clearing is to discharge the residue in the intestinal tract out of the body by various means (physical or biological) so as to obtain certain health benefit. Generally, methods such as hydrotherapy, spa, diet therapy, and instrument access are available. The currently used method for clearing the bowels is to take cathartic orally or to clear the bowels by enema. When the intestinal clearing effect is poor and the intestinal clearing medicine is allergic when the oral administration is carried out, the enema is cleaned by an enema method, wherein the enema method is to insert a catheter into the colon from the anus through the rectum to perfuse liquid; however, the existing enema methods have the following disadvantages: firstly, the infusion bottle needs to be cut open when the existing enema bag is used for enema; secondly, heating and temperature monitoring are inconvenient, and the temperature of the enema is not accurately controlled; thirdly, the enema pipeline is easy to fall off from the human body in the enema process, and the enema liquid is easy to flow out, thereby wasting the liquid medicine and polluting bed sheets; and fourthly, the situation of each patient is different, and inexperienced medical staff are easy to have the problem of inaccurate insertion depth during clysis.

Based on this, the present invention provides an enemator to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an enemator, which can be used for dispensing various liquid medicines for enema, and can be used at any time to ensure the efficacy of enema, and can set an appropriate temperature to protect intestinal mucosa and improve the comfort of a patient during enema.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an enemator comprises a first needle head, a second needle head, a first drip cup, a second drip cup, a first drip speed regulator, a second drip speed regulator, a third drip speed regulator, a first conduit, a second conduit, a third conduit, a fourth conduit, an enema tube and a liquid temperature regulating cavity;

the first needle head, the first drip cup and the first conduit are sequentially connected, and the first conduit is provided with the first dripping speed regulator; the second needle head, the second drip cup and the second conduit are sequentially connected, the second conduit is provided with the second dripping speed regulator, and the first conduit and the second conduit are both connected with one end of the third conduit; one end of the liquid temperature adjusting cavity is connected with the other end of the third conduit, the other end of the liquid temperature adjusting cavity is connected with one end of the fourth conduit, and the liquid temperature adjusting cavity comprises a temperature control device; the fourth conduit is provided with the third dripping speed regulator; the other end of the fourth conduit is connected with the enema tube.

Preferably, the temperature control device comprises a temperature sensor, a heater, a temperature display screen and a controller, the temperature sensor and the heater are arranged in the liquid temperature adjusting cavity, and the temperature display screen and the controller are arranged on the outer surface of the liquid temperature adjusting cavity; the temperature sensor, the heater and the temperature display screen are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, a medicine feeding pipe is arranged on the third guide pipe, and a sealing cover is detachably arranged on the medicine feeding pipe.

Preferably, a connecting pipe is arranged between the fourth conduit and the enema tube, one end of the connecting pipe is detachably connected with the fourth conduit, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the enema tube.

Preferably, the outer surface of the enema tube is provided with scale marks.

Preferably, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are formed in the tail end of the free end of the enema tube.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is provided with an inflation pipe, the enema pipe is provided with an inflation bag, and the inflation pipe and the inflation bag are communicated with each other.

Preferably, a one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the connecting pipe and the enema pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model provides an enemator is when using, insert first syringe needle or/and second syringe needle and store infusion bottle or the infusion bag of enema in, flow rate and quantity that enema got into the pipe are adjusted through first kettle and second kettle, enema quantity when observing the liquid temperature and adjust the intracavity is fit for the back, liquid inlet channel is closed through first kettle and/or second kettle, can dispose two kinds of liquid medicines for the enema, and along with joining in marriage along with usefulness, guarantee the enema drug effect, be equipped with temperature control device among the liquid temperature adjusting device, can adjust the temperature of enema, set for suitable temperature protection intestinal mucosa, comfort when improving the patient enema.

2. The enemator is provided with the medicine adding pipe, and during the use, if a small amount of liquid medicine is added midway in need, the liquid temperature adjusting cavity can be added with liquid from the medicine adding pipe by opening the sealing cover on the medicine adding pipe, and the needle head repeatedly punctures the rubber plug of the enema bottle during the process of preparing enema liquid in a reducing way.

3. The utility model provides a temperature control device's using-way specifically is the earlier required temperature value of setting for, then, controller control heater and temperature sensor work, temperature sensor sends the temperature value that detects to the controller in real time, and simultaneously, the controller sends this temperature value to temperature display screen, the temperature that detects when temperature sensor reaches the setting value, the controller is control heater stop heating work immediately, at this moment, temperature display screen display sets for the temperature value, can carry out enema work, set for temperature display screen, even enema operation and temperature set for not same medical personnel, also can clearly understand this patient's enema temperature, avoid appearing emergency handing-over unclear emergence unnecessary troublesome.

4. The utility model provides a be equipped with the scale on the enema tube, judge the degree of depth of putting the pipe through the scale on the enema tube, the specific degree of depth is according to patient's different situation and carries out corresponding adjustment, in addition, still be equipped with gas tube and gas cell of mutual intercommunication, after the enema tube is placed in suitable degree of depth, through inflating to the gas tube, inflate the gas cell, make the gas cell grow, thereby make the enema tube fixed, prevent that the enema tube from droing and making the bed sheet dirty and waste the liquid medicine in the enema process, the gas cell can also prevent enema liquid medicine outflow in the enema process, then open the enema passageway through the third drip cup, and control the velocity of flow of enema liquid through the third drip cup; after the enema operation is finished, the inflatable bag is deflated, and the enema tube can be easily taken out after deflation.

5. The enemator is provided with the connecting pipe between the enema pipe and the third conduit, the connecting part of the connecting pipe and the enema pipe is provided with the one-way valve, and enema can only flow into the enema pipe through the connecting pipe and cannot flow back to the connecting pipe from the enema pipe, so that backflow of the enema is prevented; in addition, this connecting pipe detachable is connected with the third pipe, accomplishes the enema operation after, can separate the connecting pipe with the fourth pipe, after separating out connecting pipe and enema tube part, remaining part can be used repeatedly after the disinfection, practices thrift the cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an enemator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a connecting tube and a part of an enema tube;

in the figures, the reference numbers: 1. a first needle; 2. a second needle; 3. a first drip cup; 4. a second drip cup; 5 a first dripping speed regulator; 6. a second drop rate adjuster; 7. a third drop rate adjuster; 8. a first conduit; 9. a second conduit; 10. a third conduit; 11. a fourth conduit; 12. an enema tube; 13. a liquid temperature regulating cavity; 14. a temperature display screen; 15. a controller; 16. a medicine feeding pipe; 17. a sealing cover; 18. a connecting pipe; 19. a liquid outlet hole; 20. an inflation tube; 21. an air-filled bag; 22. a one-way valve.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.

As shown in fig. 1, an enemator comprises a first needle 1, a second needle 2, a first drip cup 3, a second drip cup 4, a first dripping speed regulator 5, a second dripping speed regulator 6, a third dripping speed regulator 7, a first conduit 8, a second conduit 9, a third conduit 10, a fourth conduit 11, an enema tube 12 and a liquid temperature regulating cavity 13; the first needle head 1, the first drip cup 3 and the first conduit 8 are sequentially connected, and the first conduit 8 is provided with the first dripping speed regulator 5; the second needle head 2, the second drip cup 4 and the second conduit 9 are sequentially connected, the second conduit 9 is provided with the second dripping speed regulator 6, and the first conduit 8 and the second conduit 9 are both connected with one end of the third conduit 10; one end of the liquid temperature adjusting cavity 13 is connected with the other end of the third conduit 10, the other end of the liquid temperature adjusting cavity 13 is connected with one end of the fourth conduit 11, and the liquid temperature adjusting cavity 13 comprises a temperature control device; the fourth conduit 11 is provided with the third dripping speed regulator 7; the 11 other ends of fourth pipe with enema tube 12 connects, enema tube 12 end sets up to round blunt shape, enema tube 12's end is equipped with the opening, can realize the enema, and the setting of round blunt shape can be avoided scraping patient's intestinal wall at the enema in-process.

In the present embodiment, the temperature control device includes a temperature sensor, a heater, a temperature display screen 14 and a controller 15, the temperature sensor and the heater are disposed in the liquid temperature adjusting chamber 13, and the temperature display screen 14 and the controller 15 are disposed on the outer surface of the liquid temperature adjusting chamber 13; the temperature sensor, the heater and the temperature display screen 14 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 15. In addition, the temperature control device is also provided with a power supply device which can be a simple USB power supply module. Set up temperature control device, can adjust the temperature of enema, set for suitable temperature according to different patients 'different needs, reach better treatment, and improve patient's travelling comfort.

In this embodiment, the outer surface of the liquid temperature adjusting cavity 13 is further provided with scales. Medical personnel can know the quantity and the service condition of enema at any time.

In this embodiment, a dosing tube 16 is disposed on the third conduit 10, and a sealing cover 17 is detachably disposed on the dosing tube 16. The end part of the dosing pipe 16 is a dosing port communicated with the outside, and the sealing cover 17 is arranged on the dosing port to control the dosing pipe 16 to be communicated or isolated with the outside.

In this embodiment, a connection pipe 18 is disposed between the fourth conduit 11 and the enema tube 12, one end of the connection pipe 18 is detachably connected to the fourth conduit 11, and the other end is fixedly connected to the enema tube 12. The connecting pipe 18 can be separated from the fourth conduit 11, when a patient takes medicine for discharging from hospital for enema, and the connecting pipe 18 and the enema pipe 12 are separated, the rest parts can be reused after being sterilized, so that the cost is saved, and the economic burden of the patient is reduced; furthermore, after the connection tube 18 is separated, an infusion needle can be connected for infusion.

In the present embodiment, the outer surface of the enema tube 12 is provided with scale marks. The depth of the enema tube 12 for placing the enema tube can be observed, and the depth of the enema tube 12 can be adjusted according to different conditions of different patients.

In the present embodiment, the free end of the enema tube 12 is opened with a plurality of liquid outlet holes 19. The plurality of liquid outlet holes 19 are arranged to enable the enema to be poured in multiple directions, so that the liquid medicine can be further promoted to be fully absorbed in the intestinal tract, and in addition, the enema can be prevented from being smoothly drained when the end part (pipe head) of the enema pipe 12 is broken or is close to the intestinal wall.

In this embodiment, the connection tube 18 is provided with an inflation tube 20, the enema tube 12 is provided with an inflation bag 21, and the inflation tube 20 and the inflation bag 21 are communicated with each other.

In this embodiment, the tube opening structure of the inflation tube 20 refers to the inflation opening of the tire (the structure is mature prior art and is not described herein again), during inflation, gas only cannot enter, and the inflation bag 21 is enlarged by inflation, so that the enema tube 12 is fixed, the enema tube 12 is prevented from falling off during enema to make bed sheets dirty and waste liquid medicine, and the enlarged inflation bag 21 can also prevent enema liquid medicine from flowing out during enema; after the use is finished, the small cylindrical structure in the valve core of the mouth of the inflation tube 20 is pressurized, so that deflation can be realized, and the enema tube 12 can be easily taken out after deflation to complete the enema operation.

In this embodiment, a one-way valve 22 is disposed at the connection between the connection tube 18 and the enema tube 12. The enema can only flow into the enema tube 12 through the connecting tube 18, and the backflow of the enema can be prevented.

In the present invention, the interconnected pipes are interconnected except that the air-filled tube 20 and the connection tube 18 are not interconnected. The inflation tube 20 and the inflation bag 21 are communicated through a small tube, and the inflation tube 20, the inflation bag 21 and the small tube therebetween are not communicated with the connecting tube 18 and the enema tube 12.

When the device is used for clystering:

firstly, a first needle 1 or/and a second needle 2 are inserted into an infusion bottle or an infusion bag stored with enema, then the flow rate of the enema entering a conduit is adjusted through a first drip cup 3 and a second drip cup 4, and the dosage of the enema can also be controlled, when the dosage of the enema in a liquid temperature adjusting cavity 13 is observed to be suitable, a channel of the enema entering the liquid temperature adjusting cavity 13 is closed through the first drip cup 3 and/or the second drip cup 4, during the period, if a small amount of medicine is required to be added midway, the liquid can be added into the liquid temperature adjusting cavity 13 from a medicine adding pipe 16 by opening a sealing cover 17 on the medicine adding pipe 16, then the temperature of the enema liquid is adjusted, specifically, the required temperature value is set firstly, then, a heater and a temperature sensor are controlled by a controller 15 to work, the temperature sensor sends the detected temperature value to the controller 15 in real time, and simultaneously, the controller 15 sends the temperature value to the temperature display screen 14, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor reaches a set value, the controller 15 immediately controls the heater to stop heating, and at the moment, the temperature display screen 14 displays the set temperature value, so that the enema can be performed; firstly, the enema tube 12 is placed into the intestinal tract of a patient, the depth of the tube placement is judged through scales on the enema tube 12, the specific depth is correspondingly adjusted according to different conditions of the patient, then the inflatable tube 20 is inflated to inflate the inflatable bag 21, so that the inflatable bag 21 is enlarged, the enema tube 12 is fixed, the enema tube 12 is prevented from falling off in the enema process, a bed sheet is dirtied, liquid medicine is wasted, the inflatable bag 21 can also prevent enema liquid medicine from flowing out in the enema process, an enema channel is opened through a third drip cup, and the flow rate of the enema liquid is controlled through the third drip cup; after the enema operation is finished, the air inflation bag 21 is deflated, the enema tube 12 can be easily taken out after deflation, after the enema operation is finished, the connecting tube 18 can be separated from the fourth catheter 11, after the connecting tube 18 and the enema tube 12 are separated, the rest parts can be reused after disinfection, the cost is saved, and the enema tube can be connected with an infusion needle for infusion.

The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An enemator is characterized by comprising a first needle head, a second needle head, a first drip cup, a second drip cup, a first dripping speed regulator, a second dripping speed regulator, a third dripping speed regulator, a first conduit, a second conduit, a third conduit, a fourth conduit, an enema tube and a liquid temperature regulating cavity;

2. The enemator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature control device comprises a temperature sensor, a heater, a temperature display screen and a controller, the temperature sensor and the heater are disposed in the liquid temperature adjusting chamber, and the temperature display screen and the controller are disposed on the outer surface of the liquid temperature adjusting chamber; the temperature sensor, the heater and the temperature display screen are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.

3. An enemator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the third conduit is provided with a dosing tube, and the dosing tube is detachably provided with a sealing cover.

4. An enemator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting tube is provided between the fourth conduit and the enema tube, one end of the connecting tube is detachably connected with the fourth conduit, and the other end is fixedly connected with the enema tube.

5. An enemator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the enema tube is provided with graduations.

6. An enemator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the free end of the enema tube is terminated with a plurality of exit holes.

7. An enemator as claimed in claim 4, wherein the connecting tube is provided with an inflation tube, the enema tube is provided with an inflation bag, and the inflation tube and the inflation bag are communicated with each other.

8. An enemator as claimed in claim 4, wherein a one-way valve is provided at the junction of the connecting tube and the enema tube.