CN108166434A - A kind of track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely - Google Patents
A kind of track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108166434A CN108166434A CN201810048932.1A CN201810048932A CN108166434A CN 108166434 A CN108166434 A CN 108166434A CN 201810048932 A CN201810048932 A CN 201810048932A CN 108166434 A CN108166434 A CN 108166434A
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- deicing
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- cleaning equipment
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000288673 Chiroptera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000145637 Lepturus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/02—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/02—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast
- E01H8/06—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast essentially by driven tools clearing instruments, e.g. rotary cutting tools or brushes
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of track cleaning equipments with deicing function applied widely,Including housing,Connecting rod,Two movable blocks,Two limiting plates and two deicing mechanisms,Regulating mechanism is equipped in housing,Regulating mechanism includes drive component and two adjusting parts,Drive component includes the first motor,First gear and two driving units,Driving unit includes the first rack,Limiting slot,Montant and connecting rod,Adjusting part includes fixed link,Sliding block and two drive rods,The track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely,The distance between two movable blocks are adjusted by regulating mechanism,So that the track cleaning equipment is suitable for the track of different gauge specifications,So as to improve the scope of application of the track cleaning equipment,Frost on track is cleared up by deicing mechanism,Ice etc. influences the barrier of track cleaning work,So as to strengthen cleaning effect,So that the practicability of the track cleaning equipment greatly improves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to track cleaning equipment field, more particularly to a kind of track with deicing function applied widely
Cleaning equipment.
Background technology
Track, which refers to, to track.With the increase of railway transporting amount, with
And rolling stock axis weight and travel speed raising, occur many novel tracks in succession, as gapless track, broad tie circuit,
Solid concrete roabed circuit and slab track etc..And track cleaning equipment is then the machinery dress for clearing up the dust on track, sundries
It puts.
Existing track cleaning equipment can only clear up the track of single gauge specification, and it is clear to reduce existing track
The scope of application of equipment is managed, moreover, existing track cleaning equipment can not effectively remove frost, ice on track so that
Existing track cleaning equipment can not directly clear up track in winter, reduce the practicality of existing track cleaning equipment
Property.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：It is a kind of applied widely in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide
Track cleaning equipment with deicing function.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of applied widely have deicing function
Track cleaning equipment, including housing, connecting rod, two movable blocks, two limiting plates and two deicing mechanisms, the connecting rod water
The flat lower section for being arranged on housing, the limiting plate is vertically arranged, and two limiting plates are separately fixed at the both sides of the lower section of housing, and two
A limiting plate is respectively sleeved at the both ends of connecting rod, and two movable blocks are respectively positioned between two limiting plates, the bottom of the housing
Equipped with bar hole, two movable blocks are arranged in bar hole, and the movable block is slidably connected with bar hole, the movable block set
It is located in connecting rod, the deicing mechanism is corresponded with movable block, and the deicing mechanism is arranged on the lower section of movable block, described
Regulating mechanism is equipped in housing, the regulating mechanism is connect with two movable blocks；
The regulating mechanism includes drive component and two adjusting parts, the driving component are arranged on the top in housing
Portion, two adjusting parts are separately positioned on the both sides of the top of bar hole, and the adjusting part is connect with movable block, the driving
Component is connect with two adjusting parts, and two adjusting parts are symmetrical about bar hole；
The driving component includes the first motor, first gear and two driving units, first motor and housing
Inner wall is fixedly connected, and the first gear is located at the lower section of the first motor, and first motor is sequentially connected with first gear, and two
A driving unit is separately positioned on the both sides of first gear, and the driving unit is corresponded with adjusting part；
The driving unit includes the first rack, limiting slot, montant and connecting rod, and the limiting slot is horizontally disposed with, the limit
Position slot is fixedly connected with the inner wall of housing, and two limiting slots are arranged in parallel, and first rack is arranged in limiting slot, and described the
One rack is slidably connected with limiting slot, and the top of the montant is fixedly connected with one end of the first rack, the bottom end of the montant
It is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connect with adjusting part；
The adjusting part includes fixed link, sliding block and two drive rods, the fixed link and is horizontally disposed with, the fixed link
Vertical with bar hole, the fixed link is fixedly connected with the inner wall of housing, and the sliding block is set in fixed link, two drive rods
The both sides of sliding block are separately positioned on, one end of two drive rods is hinged respectively with two movable blocks, the other end of two drive rods
It is hinged with sliding block, length and less than bar hole the length of two fixed links；
The deicing mechanism includes connecting plate, two link blocks, two deicing components and two erasing components, the connection
Plate level is set, and the connecting plate is fixed on the lower section of movable block, and two link blocks are separately positioned on the two of the lower section of connecting plate
Side, the link block are fixedly connected with connecting plate, and the deicing component is corresponded with link block, and the erasing component is with connecting
Block corresponds, and the deicing component is separately positioned on the both sides of link block with erasing component；
The deicing component includes fixed plate, rotating unit, rotating bar, drive link, follower lever and rattle balls, the fixation
Plate is vertically fixed on link block, and the rotating unit is arranged in fixed plate, the rotating unit driving rotating bar rotation, institute
The one end of separate rotating unit and one end of drive link for stating rotating bar are hinged, and are cut with scissors at the center of the rotating bar with fixed plate
Connect, be hinged at the other end of the drive link and the center of follower lever, one end and the fixed plate of the follower lever are hinged, it is described from
The other end of lever is fixedly connected with rattle balls；
The erasing component includes mobile unit, lifting unit, the second motor and rotary broom, and the mobile unit is arranged on
The side of the separate deicing component of link block, the mobile unit driving lifting unit move left and right, the lifting unit setting
In mobile unit, second motor is arranged on lifting unit, and second motor is sequentially connected with rotary broom.
Preferably, in order to more accurately drive rotating bar, the rotating unit includes air pump, cylinder barrel and piston rod, institute
It states air pump to be hinged with fixed plate, the air pump is fixedly connected with cylinder barrel, and the air pump is connected with cylinder barrel, one end of the piston rod
It is arranged in cylinder barrel, one end of the other end of the piston rod and the separate drive link of rotating bar is hinged.
Preferably, in order to more stably drive lifting unit, the mobile unit includes third motor, screw, slip ring
With two position-limiting units, the third motor is fixed on link block, and the third motor is connect with screw rod transmission, the slip ring
It is set on screw, the slip ring is connect with wire rod thread, and two position-limiting units are separately positioned on the both sides of slip ring, the limiting
Unit includes locating rod, Slave Block and sliding slot, and the sliding slot is horizontally disposed with, and the sliding slot is fixedly connected with link block, it is described from
Motion block is arranged in sliding slot, and the Slave Block is slidably connected with sliding slot, and the Slave Block is fixedly connected by locating rod with slip ring.
Preferably, stability when being moved in order to further improve Slave Block, the sliding slot is dovetail groove.
Preferably, in order to more stably drive the second motor, the lifting unit includes the 4th motor, half gear, moves
Dynamic frame, driver plate, two the second racks and two spacing rings, the 4th motor are fixed on the securing lever, the 4th motor
It being connect with half gear drive, two spacing rings are separately positioned on the both sides of half gear, and the spacing ring is fixedly connected with locating rod,
The spacing ring is set on movable frame, and two the second racks are separately fixed at the top and bottom in movable frame, half tooth
Wheel is located between two the second racks, and half gear is engaged with the second rack, and the driver plate is located between two spacing rings,
The driver plate is fixedly connected with movable frame, and second motor is fixed on driver plate.
Preferably, in order to extend the service life of screw, the making material of the screw is stainless steel.
Preferably, in order to improve the driving precision of the first motor, first motor is servo motor.
Preferably, in order to make the transmission between first gear and the first rack more smooth, the first gear and first
Lubricating oil is coated between rack.
Preferably, in order to improve stability during screw rotation, the mobile unit further includes bearing block, the bearing
Seat is fixed on link block, and the bearing sleeve is located at the side of the separate third motor of screw.
Preferably, in order to improve intelligence degree, so as to reduce manpower demand, the housing be additionally provided with PLC with it is wireless
Signal transmitting and receiving module, the PLC are electrically connected with wireless signal transceiver module.
The invention has the advantages that the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely, passes through adjusting
Mechanism adjusts the distance between two movable blocks so that and the track cleaning equipment is suitable for the track of different gauge specifications, so as to
The scope of application of the track cleaning equipment is improved, compared with existing regulating mechanism, small position which passes through sliding block
Shipper pole moves the big displacement of movable block, so that the regulating mechanism is more efficient, frost, ice on track etc. is cleared up by deicing mechanism
The barrier of track cleaning work is influenced, so as to strengthen cleaning effect so that the practicability of the track cleaning equipment carries significantly
Height, compared with existing deicing mechanism, which, which sweeps ice after ice is broken into pieces, falls, and avoids ice cube secondary attached in orbit
It, so that the deicing effect of the deicing mechanism is more preferable.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the drive component of the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely of the present invention, fixed link
With the attachment structure schematic diagram of sliding block；
Fig. 3 is that the structure of the adjusting part of the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely of the present invention is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 is that the structure of the deicing component of the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely of the present invention is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is that the structure of the erasing component of the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely of the present invention is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 6 is that the structure of the lifting unit of the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely of the present invention is shown
It is intended to；
In figure：1. housing, 2. connecting rods, 3. movable blocks, 4. limiting plates, 5. first motors, 6. first gears, 7. first teeth
Item, 8. limiting slots, 9. montants, 10. connecting rods, 11. fixed links, 12. sliding blocks, 13. drive rods, 14. connecting plates, 15. link blocks,
16. fixed plate, 17. drive links, 18. follower levers, 19. rattle balls, 20. second motors, 21. rotary brooms, 22. air pumps, 23. cylinders
Cylinder, 24. piston rods, 25. third motors, 26. screws, 27. slip rings, 28. locating rods, 29. Slave Blocks, 30. sliding slots, 31. the 4th
Motor, 32. half gears, 33. movable frames, 34. driver plates, 35. second racks, 36. spacing rings, 37. rotating bars.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows composition related to the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely, including housing 1, connecting rod
2nd, two movable blocks, 3, two limiting plates 4 and two deicing mechanisms, the connecting rod 2 is horizontally set on the lower section of housing 1, described
Limiting plate 4 is vertically arranged, and two limiting plates 4 are separately fixed at the both sides of the lower section of housing 1, and two limiting plates 4 are respectively sleeved at
The both ends of connecting rod 2, two movable blocks 3 are respectively positioned between two limiting plates 4, and the bottom of the housing 1 is equipped with bar hole, two
Movable block 3 is arranged in bar hole, and the movable block 3 is slidably connected with bar hole, and the movable block 3 is set in connecting rod 2
On, the deicing mechanism is corresponded with movable block 3, and the deicing mechanism is arranged on the lower section of movable block 3, in the housing 1
Equipped with regulating mechanism, the regulating mechanism is connect with two movable blocks 3；
The distance between two movable blocks 3 are adjusted by regulating mechanism so that the track cleaning equipment is suitable for different rails
Track away from specification, so as to improve the scope of application of the track cleaning equipment, compared with existing regulating mechanism, the adjusting machine
Structure drives the big displacement of movable block 3 by the thin tail sheep of sliding block 12, so that the regulating mechanism is more efficient, passes through deicing mechanism
Clearing up frost, ice on track etc. influences the barrier of track cleaning work, so as to strengthen cleaning effect so that the track is cleared up
The practicability of equipment greatly improves, and compared with existing deicing mechanism, which, which sweeps ice after ice is broken into pieces, falls, and avoids ice
Block secondary attachment in orbit, so that the deicing effect of the deicing mechanism is more preferable.
As Figure 2-3, the regulating mechanism includes drive component and two adjusting parts, the driving component are arranged on
Top in housing 1, two adjusting parts are separately positioned on the both sides of the top of bar hole, the adjusting part and movable block 3
Connection, the driving component are connect with two adjusting parts, and two adjusting parts are symmetrical about bar hole；
The driving component includes the first motor 5, first gear 6 and two driving units, first motor 5 and housing
1 inner wall is fixedly connected, and the first gear 6 is located at the lower section of the first motor 5, and first motor 5 is driven with first gear 6
Connection, two driving units are separately positioned on the both sides of first gear 6, and the driving unit is corresponded with adjusting part；
The driving unit includes the first rack 7, limiting slot 8, montant 9 and connecting rod 10, and the limiting slot 8 is horizontally disposed,
The limiting slot 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of housing 1, and two limiting slots 8 are arranged in parallel, and first rack 7 is arranged on limiting
In slot 8, first rack 7 is slidably connected with limiting slot 8, and one end of the top of the montant 9 and the first rack 7, which is fixed, to be connected
It connects, the bottom end of the montant 9 is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod 10, and the other end of the connecting rod 10 is connect with adjusting part；
The adjusting part includes fixed link 11, sliding block 12 and two drive rods 13, and the fixed link 11 is horizontally disposed, institute
State that fixed link 11 is vertical with bar hole, the fixed link 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of housing 1, and the sliding block 12 is set in fixation
On bar 11, two drive rods 13 are separately positioned on the both sides of sliding block 12, one end of two drive rods 13 respectively with two movable blocks 3
Hinged, the other end of two drive rods 13 is hinged with sliding block 12, length and less than bar hole the length of two fixed links 11
Degree；
First motor 5 driving first gear 6 rotates so that two 7 front and rear reverse movements of the first rack, so as to pass through montant
9 and connecting rod 10 with movable slider 12 along fixed link 11 closer or far from so that two movable blocks 3 are close or remote along bar hole
From so as to adjust the distance between two movable blocks 3 to adapt to the track cleaning work of different gauge specifications.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the deicing mechanism includes the deicing of link block 15, two of connecting plate 14, two
Component and two erasing components, the connecting plate 14 is horizontally disposed, and the connecting plate 14 is fixed on the lower section of movable block 3, two
Link block 15 is separately positioned on the both sides of the lower section of connecting plate 14, and the link block 15 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 14, described to remove
Ice component is corresponded with link block 15, and the erasing component is corresponded with link block 15, the deicing component and erasing group
Part is separately positioned on the both sides of link block 15；
The deicing component includes fixed plate 16, rotating unit, rotating bar 37, drive link 17, follower lever 18 and rattle balls
19, the fixed plate 16 is vertically fixed on link block 15, and the rotating unit is arranged in fixed plate 16, the rotating unit
Driving rotating bar 37 rotates, and one end and one end of drive link 17 of the separate rotating unit of the rotating bar 37 are hinged, described turn
It is hinged with fixed plate 16 at the center of lever 37, it is hinged at the other end of the drive link 17 and the center of follower lever 18, it is described
One end of follower lever 18 is hinged with fixed plate 16, and the other end of the follower lever 18 is fixedly connected with rattle balls 19；
The erasing component includes mobile unit, lifting unit, the second motor 20 and rotary broom 21, the mobile unit and sets
It puts in the side of the separate deicing component of link block 15, the mobile unit driving lifting unit moves left and right, and the lifting is single
Member is arranged in mobile unit, and second motor 20 is arranged on lifting unit, and second motor 20 is passed with rotary broom 21
Dynamic connection；
First, PLC controls rotating unit driving rotating bar 37 to rotate, and rotating bar 37 drives follower lever 18 by drive link 17
Reciprocally swinging so as to which rattle balls 19 be driven to tap track, while the ice cube on track is broken into pieces, makes it by vibrations
It comes off, then PLC controls mobile unit and lifting unit drives rotary broom 21 or so or moves up and down so that rotary broom 21 and rail
Road is bonded, and finally, 20 driving drum brush 21 of the second motor rotates, and while the ice cube not fallen off is come off, track is carried out clear
Science and engineering is made.
As shown in figure 4, the rotating unit includes air pump 22, cylinder barrel 23 and piston rod 24, the air pump 22 and fixed plate
16 is hinged, and the air pump 22 is fixedly connected with cylinder barrel 23, and the air pump 22 is connected with cylinder barrel 23, and one end of the piston rod 24 is set
It puts in cylinder barrel 23, the other end of the piston rod 24 and one end of the separate drive link 17 of rotating bar 37 are hinged, and air pump 22 is past
Gas transmission or pumping in cylinder barrel 23 so that piston rod 24 does piston motion under the action of pressure difference, so as to drive rotating bar 37 around
The hinge joint for rotating bar 37 and fixed plate 16 rotates, and is sized to be accurately controlled piston rod 24 by control pressure difference
Stroke, so as to more accurately drive rotating bar 37.
As shown in figure 5, the mobile unit includes third motor 25, screw 26, slip ring 27 and two position-limiting units, it is described
Third motor 25 is fixed on link block 15, and the third motor 25 is sequentially connected with screw 26, and the slip ring 27 is set in silk
On bar 26, the slip ring 27 is threadedly coupled with screw 26, and two position-limiting units are separately positioned on the both sides of slip ring 27, the limiting
Unit includes locating rod 28, Slave Block 29 and sliding slot 30, and the sliding slot 30 is horizontally disposed, and the sliding slot 30 is fixed with link block 15
Connection, the Slave Block 29 are arranged in sliding slot 30, and the Slave Block 29 is slidably connected with sliding slot 30, and the Slave Block 29 passes through
Locating rod 28 is fixedly connected with slip ring 27, and third motor 25 drives screw 26 to rotate, and sliding slot 30 limits the rotation of Slave Block 29,
Slave Block 39 limits the rotation of slip ring 27 by locating rod 28 so that slip ring 27 is moved along screw 26, drives lifting unit
It is mobile, due to the restriction effect of position-limiting unit so that slip ring 27 is more stable when moving, so as to which more stably driving lifting is single
Member.
Preferably, stability when being moved in order to further improve Slave Block 29, the sliding slot 30 is dovetail groove, energy
Enough shakings further reduced when Slave Block 29 moves, so as to further improve stability when Slave Block 29 moves.
As shown in fig. 6, the lifting unit includes the 4th motor 31, half gear 32, movable frame 33, driver plate 34, two
Second rack 35 and two spacing rings 36, the 4th motor 31 are fixed in locating rod 28, the 4th motor 31 and half tooth
Wheel 32 is sequentially connected, and two spacing rings 36 are separately positioned on the both sides of half gear 32, and the spacing ring 36 is fixed with locating rod 28
Connection, the spacing ring 36 is set on movable frame 33, two the second racks 35 be separately fixed at top in movable frame 33 and
Bottom, half gear 32 are located between two the second racks 35, and half gear 32 is engaged with the second rack 35, the transmission
Plate 34 is located between two spacing rings 36, and the driver plate 34 is fixedly connected with movable frame 33, and second motor 20 is fixed on
On driver plate 34, the 4th motor 31 drives half gear 32 to rotate, and half gear 32 drives movable frame 33 by two the second racks 35
Along two 36 or so reciprocating movements of spacing ring, so as to which driver plate 34 be driven to move left and right so that the second motor 20 moves left and right,
Since spacing ring 36 limits the rotation of movable frame 33 so that movable frame 33 is more stable when moving, so as to more stably drive
Second motor 20.
Preferably, in order to extend the service life of screw 26, the making material of the screw 26 is stainless steel, stainless steel
With good corrosion resistance, it can effectively slow down the corrosion rate of screw 26, so as to extend the service life of screw 26.
Preferably, in order to improve the driving precision of the first motor 5, first motor 5 is servo motor, servo motor
Speed can be controlled, positional precision is very accurate, and voltage signal can be converted into torque and rotating speed with drive control object, from
And improve the driving precision of the first motor 5.
Preferably, in order to make the transmission between 6 and first rack 7 of first gear more smooth, the first gear 6 and
Lubricating oil is coated between one rack 7, the frictional force between 6 and first rack 7 of first gear can be reduced, so that the first tooth
Transmission between 6 and first rack 7 of wheel is more smooth.
Preferably, in order to improve stability when screw 26 rotates, the mobile unit further includes bearing block, the axis
Bearing is fixed on link block 15, and the bearing sleeve is located at the side of the separate third motor 25 of screw 26, and bearing block is to silk
The rotation of the unlimited throwing bar 26 while playing a supporting role of bar 26, so as to improve stability when screw 26 rotates.
Preferably, in order to improve intelligence degree, so as to reduce manpower demand, the housing 1 be additionally provided with PLC with it is wireless
Signal transmitting and receiving module, the PLC are electrically connected with wireless signal transceiver module.
When needing to adjust the distance between two movable blocks 3, PLC controls the first motor 5 driving first gear 6 to rotate,
So that two driving units drive two adjusting parts closer or far from so as to drive two movable blocks 3 closer or far from tune
The spacing of two movable blocks 3 is saved, when carrying out cleaning work to track, first, PLC control rotating units drive rattle balls 19 to rail
Road is tapped, and while the ice cube on track is broken into pieces, it is made to come off by vibrations, then PLC controls mobile unit and liter
Drop unit drives rotary broom 21 or so or moves up and down so that and rotary broom 21 is bonded with track, finally, the driving rolling of the second motor 20
While the ice cube not fallen off is come off, cleaning work is carried out to track for 21 rotation of cylinder brush.
Compared with prior art, the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely, passes through regulating mechanism
Adjust the distance between two movable blocks 3 so that the track cleaning equipment is suitable for the track of different gauge specifications, so as to improve
The scope of application of the track cleaning equipment, compared with existing regulating mechanism, thin tail sheep which passes through sliding block 12
The big displacement of movable block 3 is driven, so that the regulating mechanism is more efficient, frost, ice on track etc. is cleared up by deicing mechanism
The barrier of track cleaning work is influenced, so as to strengthen cleaning effect so that the practicability of the track cleaning equipment carries significantly
Height, compared with existing deicing mechanism, which, which sweeps ice after ice is broken into pieces, falls, and avoids ice cube secondary attached in orbit
It, so that the deicing effect of the deicing mechanism is more preferable.
Using above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely, which is characterized in that including housing (1), connection
Bar (2), two movable blocks (3), two limiting plates (4) and two deicing mechanisms, the connecting rod (2) are horizontally set on housing
(1) lower section, the limiting plate (4) is vertically arranged, and two limiting plates (4) are separately fixed at the both sides of the lower section of housing (1), and two
A limiting plate (4) is respectively sleeved at the both ends of connecting rod (2), and two movable blocks (3) are respectively positioned between two limiting plates (4), institute
The bottom for stating housing (1) is equipped with bar hole, and two movable blocks (3) are arranged in bar hole, the movable block (3) and bar hole
It is slidably connected, the movable block (3) is set in connecting rod (2), and the deicing mechanism is corresponded with movable block (3), described
Deicing mechanism is arranged on the lower section of movable block (3), and regulating mechanism, the regulating mechanism and two shiftings are equipped in the housing (1)
Motion block (3) connects；
The regulating mechanism includes drive component and two adjusting parts, and the driving component is arranged on the top in housing (1),
Two adjusting parts are separately positioned on the both sides of the top of bar hole, and the adjusting part is connect with movable block (3), the driving
Component is connect with two adjusting parts, and two adjusting parts are symmetrical about bar hole；
The driving component includes the first motor (5), first gear (6) and two driving units, first motor (5) and shell
The inner wall of body (1) is fixedly connected, and the first gear (6) is positioned at the lower section of the first motor (5), first motor (5) and the
One gear (6) is sequentially connected, and two driving units are separately positioned on the both sides of first gear (6), and the driving unit is with adjusting
Component corresponds；
The driving unit includes the first rack (7), limiting slot (8), montant (9) and connecting rod (10), and the limiting slot (8) is horizontal
Setting, the limiting slot (8) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of housing (1), and two limiting slots (8) are arranged in parallel, first rack
(7) it is arranged in limiting slot (8), first rack (7) is slidably connected with limiting slot (8), the top of the montant (9) and the
One end of one rack (7) is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the montant (9) is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod (10), the connecting rod
(10) the other end is connect with adjusting part；
The adjusting part includes fixed link (11), sliding block (12) and two drive rods (13), and fixed link (11) level is set
It puts, the fixed link (11) is vertical with bar hole, and the fixed link (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of housing (1), the sliding block
(12) it is set in fixed link (11), two drive rods (13) are separately positioned on the both sides of sliding block (12), two drive rods (13)
One end it is hinged with two movable blocks (3) respectively, the other end of two drive rods (13) is hinged with sliding block (12), two fixations
Length and less than bar hole the length of bar (11)；
The deicing mechanism includes connecting plate (14), two link blocks (15), two deicing components and two erasing components, described
Connecting plate (14) is horizontally disposed, and the connecting plate (14) is fixed on the lower section of movable block (3), and two link blocks (15) are set respectively
In the both sides of the lower section of connecting plate (14), the link block (15) is fixedly connected with connecting plate (14), the deicing component and company
Block (15) one-to-one correspondence is connect, the erasing component is corresponded with link block (15), the deicing component and erasing component difference
It is arranged on the both sides of link block (15)；
The deicing component includes fixed plate (16), rotating unit, rotating bar (37), drive link (17), follower lever (18) and strikes
It bats (19), the fixed plate (16) is vertically fixed on link block (15), and the rotating unit is arranged in fixed plate (16),
The rotating unit driving rotating bar (37) rotates, one end and the drive link (17) of the separate rotating unit of the rotating bar (37)
One end be hinged, it is hinged with fixed plate (16) at the center of the rotating bar (37), the other end of the drive link (17) with from
Be hinged at the center of lever (18), one end of the follower lever (18) is hinged with fixed plate (16), the follower lever (18) it is another
One end is fixedly connected with rattle balls (19)；
The erasing component includes mobile unit, lifting unit, the second motor (20) and rotary broom (21), the mobile unit and sets
It puts in the side of the separate deicing component of link block (15), the mobile unit driving lifting unit moves left and right, the lifting
Unit is arranged in mobile unit, and second motor (20) is arranged on lifting unit, second motor (20) and roller
(21) are brushed to be sequentially connected.
2. the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Rotating unit includes air pump (22), cylinder barrel (23) and piston rod (24), and the air pump (22) is hinged with fixed plate (16), the gas
Pump (22) is fixedly connected with cylinder barrel (23), and the air pump (22) connects with cylinder barrel (23), one end setting of the piston rod (24)
In cylinder barrel (23), the other end of the piston rod (24) and one end of the separate drive link (17) of rotating bar (37) are hinged.
3. the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Mobile unit includes third motor (25), screw (26), slip ring (27) and two position-limiting units, and the third motor (25) is fixed
On link block (15), the third motor (25) is sequentially connected with screw (26), and the slip ring (27) is set in screw (26)
On, the slip ring (27) is threadedly coupled with screw (26), and two position-limiting units are separately positioned on the both sides of slip ring (27), the limit
Bit location includes locating rod (28), Slave Block (29) and sliding slot (30), and the sliding slot (30) is horizontally disposed, the sliding slot (30) and
Link block (15) is fixedly connected, and the Slave Block (29) is arranged in sliding slot (30), and the Slave Block (29) is sliding with sliding slot (30)
Dynamic connection, the Slave Block (29) are fixedly connected by locating rod (28) with slip ring (27).
4. the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described
Sliding slot (30) is dovetail groove.
5. the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Lifting unit include the 4th motor (31), half gear (32), movable frame (33), driver plate (34), two the second racks (35) and
Two spacing rings (36), the 4th motor (31) are fixed in locating rod (28), the 4th motor (31) and half gear
(32) it is sequentially connected, two spacing rings (36) are separately positioned on the both sides of half gear (32), the spacing ring (36) and locating rod
(28) it is fixedly connected, the spacing ring (36) is set on movable frame (33), and two the second racks (35) are separately fixed at movement
Top and bottom in frame (33), half gear (32) between two the second racks (35), half gear (32) with
Second rack (35) engages, and the driver plate (34) is between two spacing rings (36), the driver plate (34) and movable frame
(33) it is fixedly connected, second motor (20) is fixed on driver plate (34).
6. the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described
The making material of screw (26) is stainless steel.
7. the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
First motor (5) is servo motor.
8. the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Lubricating oil is coated between first gear (6) and the first rack (7).
9. the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described
Mobile unit further includes bearing block, and the bearing block is fixed on link block (15), and the bearing sleeve is located at screw (26)
Side far from third motor (25).
10. the track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states housing (1) and is additionally provided with PLC and wireless signal transceiver module, the PLC is electrically connected with wireless signal transceiver module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810048932.1A CN108166434B (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810048932.1A CN108166434B (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108166434A true CN108166434A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108166434B CN108166434B (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810048932.1A Active CN108166434B (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of track cleaning equipment with deicing function applied widely |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108166434B (en) |
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| CN108793372A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-13 | 深圳市玖品空气净化科技有限公司 | A kind of effluent purifying device of good purification |
| CN109025186A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-18 | 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 | A kind of good plastering machine of effect of plastering a wall |
| CN109127485A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-04 | 杭州厚谋创意设计有限公司 | A kind of track cell wall cleaning device |
| CN109208983A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-15 | 深圳市中科智诚科技有限公司 | A kind of safe and reliable three-dimensional parking apparatus |
| CN111636357A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-08 | 李行 | Railway track cleaning device based on intelligent manufacturing |
| CN112701644A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-23 | 广州没吃贸易有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type just strengthens communication signal's communication cable defroster |
| CN113373856A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-10 | 钱蕴 | Automatic snow removing device for railway turnout |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113373856A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-10 | 钱蕴 | Automatic snow removing device for railway turnout |
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|---|---|
| CN108166434B (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190731 Address after: 243000 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province high tech Zone at 1669 North Road Huo sparkle Building No. 2 Applicant after: Ma'anshan Xinqiao Industrial Design Co., Ltd. Address before: Shenzhen City, Nanshan District Nantou Street East digital culture industry base in Guangdong province 518000 room 1705 Applicant before: Shenzhen CISCO Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. |
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