CN108165274A - Adsorb soil conditioner of earthworm ovum and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Adsorb soil conditioner of earthworm ovum and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108165274A CN108165274A CN201810028751.2A CN201810028751A CN108165274A CN 108165274 A CN108165274 A CN 108165274A CN 201810028751 A CN201810028751 A CN 201810028751A CN 108165274 A CN108165274 A CN 108165274A
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- Prior art keywords
- earthworm
- earthworm ovum
- soil
- ovum
- haydite
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000122938 Strongylus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 69
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003480 fibrinolytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MEYZYGMYMLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tunicamycin Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC=CC(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C(CC(O)C2OC(C(O)C2O)N3C=CC(=O)NC3=O)OC1OC4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4NC(=O)C MEYZYGMYMLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUQOBHTUMCEQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(O)=C2C(N)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 ZUQOBHTUMCEQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001534231 Glyceridae Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001646398 Pseudomonas chlororaphis Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind to be based on expanded perlite（Or surface trepanning haydite）Biological soil conditioner of earthworm ovum and preparation method thereof is adsorbed, by earthworm ovum, expanded perlite（Or surface trepanning haydite）It is formed with earthworm ovum culture solution.It uses expanded perlite（Or haydite）Improve soil environment and provide protection for earthworm ovum, make full use of the organic matter in the growth and development process increase soil of earthworm ovum.The excreta wormcast of earthworm adult contains the substance that trace element and humic acid, amino acid, earthworm fibrinlytic enzyme, beneficial microbe etc. needed for the plants such as N P and K increase soil fertility；And the earthworm enzyme in wormcast can kill virus, harmful bacteria and the substance for having inhibiting effect to plant growth in soil.Biological soil conditioner of the present invention has both repairing polluted soil, improvement lean soil condition and the multifunctional bio soil conditioner for increasing soil fertility as a kind of, has very big researching value and application potential.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, and specially one kind is with expanded perlite（Or the haydite of surface trepanning）It inhales
Biological soil conditioner of attached earthworm ovum and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soil is the basis of agricultural production, is that the indispensable natural resources of the mankind and the mankind depend on for existence and development
Basis.The Agricultural Activities of the mankind mainly carry out on soil, and required agricultural product are also directly or indirectly from soil
Production, therefore, soil property largely restricts the growth and development of plant and the effect of agricultural production measure.In recent years
Come, as soil multiple crop index is improved with long-term largely using chemical fertilizer, China's soil hardening, acidification phenomenon increase, soil physical chemistry
Property is deteriorated, and soil fertility declines.And with China industrializes, urbanization, intensive agriculture and social economy quick hair
Exhibition, soil pollution gradually aggravate, and the soil degradations phenomenon such as the soil erosion, acidification, salinization of soil, desertification, stony desertification is serious.Therefore,
How repairing degenerated soil, increase soil fertility, reduce contaminated soil murder by poisoning, so as to improve crop yield, quality and safety
Property be the current major issue for being badly in need of solving.
At present, soil conditioner mainly has natural amendments, synthesis modifying agent and biological modification agent.Wherein natural amendments
Soil is directly imposed on using natural minerals, solid waste and organic matter material etc. to improve soil.Synthesizing modifying agent is
Using artificial synthesized macromolecule organic polymer by improving soil physical property, absorption is carried out to fertilizer with discharging to improve
Soil.Natural soil conditioner is easily decomposed by the microorganisms, administration period is short, and amount of application is big, a large amount of cations discharged after
The toxic effect to soil；Synthetic soil conditioner is with polyacrylamide（PAM）For, disadvantage is that：First, soil
Solution and soluble-salt can influence the water absorbing properties of PAM；It is second is that higher applied to soil improvement cost；Third, PAM degradations are intermediate
Product is acrylamide, and the substance is toxic.Biological modification agent utilizes biological control agent, microbial inoculant bacterium, mycorhiza and earthworm etc.
To improve degenerated soil.Biological modification agent improves soil stability with that can increase soil organic matter content, and enhancing soil is penetrating
Property, the absorption of the mineral elements such as P, Cu, Zn for promoting root system of plant poor to nutrient especially mobility.Enhance host to plant
Disease resistance, the resistance of object（Drought resisting, salt tolerant, antiacid etc.）The advantages that.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is making up the deficiency of existing soil amelioration techniques, provide and a kind of utilize expanded perlite（Or
Surface trepanning haydite）Earthworm ovum is adsorbed, passes through earthworm ovum and expanded perlite（Or surface trepanning haydite）Double action change
Good soil ecosystem and the good earthworm ovum-soil conditioner of improved effect and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
One kind is based on expanded perlite（Or surface trepanning haydite）The soil conditioner of earthworm ovum is adsorbed, by expanded perlite or table
Haydite absorption earthworm ovum-earthworm ovum culture solution of face trepanning is formed；Wherein, it is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Earthworm ovum 1
Part, 3 ~ 4 parts of earthworm ovum culture solution, expanded perlite or 2 ~ 5 parts of haydite.
Earthworm ovum is using the earthworms seedlings such as big flat No. two earthworms, power simulation, bloodworms, particle size range 1-4mm.
Expanded perlite（Or haydite）Particle size range be 10.0mm ~ 100.0mm.
It is above-mentioned to be based on expanded perlite（Or haydite）The soil conditioner preparation method of earthworm ovum is adsorbed, including following step
Suddenly：
（1）, earthworm ovum culture solution preparation：
By EM bacterium, cow dung and pure water with 1:7:20 ratio is uniformly mixed, and is sealed by fermentation 14d, is obtained cattle manure liquid, i.e. earthworm
Earthworm ovum culture solution.
（2）, by earthworm ovum and step（1）In obtain earthworm ovum culture solution mixing, earthworm ovum is made to scatter, obtains earthworm
Ovum-earthworm ovum culture liquid mixture.
（3）, by step（2）In obtained earthworm ovum-earthworm ovum culture liquid mixture use vacuum impregnation technology（It is or natural
It impregnates）It is adsorbed onto in the surface and internal void of expanded perlite granule；Negative pressure when using the vacuum impregnation technology to adsorb for
0.06MPa；
（4）, the expanded perlite or haydite of above-mentioned absorption earthworm ovum are dried at a temperature of 28 ± 2 DEG C（Drying time by
The humidity of soil conditioner reaches the time needed for 40% to determine）；
（5）, with monocomponent polyurethane to step（4）In obtained particle sprayed, wrap up layer protecting film in particle surface,
Prepared by soil conditioner completes.
Compared with existing soil amelioration techniques, main advantages of the present invention are as follows：
Firstth, the earthworm ovum in the present invention is secreted in growth, growth course generates some organic matters, and when earthworm ovum is sent out
It educates for after adult, wormcast Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium is respectively 1.4%, 1%, 1% caused by earthworm, containing humic acid 46%, containing 23 kinds of amino
Acid, abundant earthworm fibrinlytic enzyme, every gram of wormcast have 2 × 107~2×108A beneficial microbe（Aging soil only has 105~106
It is a）, and have particle uniformly, ventilative water conservation, tasteless health, the features such as fertilizer efficiency is lasting.Aqueous 85% wormcast shines in heat
15d, 20cm depths water content greatly enhance the drought-resistant ability of soil still up to 45%.Earthworm enzyme in wormcast may be used also
To kill the virus in soil, harmful bacteria and the substance for having inhibiting effect to plant growth.
Secondth, the expanded perlite of earthworm ovum is adsorbed（Or haydite）Some required trace elements can be provided for plant,
Such as titanium, manganese, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, silicon, iron, calcium, while chesson improve soil hardening, improve water retention, retentiveness,
The salinization of soil and acidification of soil can also be improved.Earthworm ovum is adsorbed onto in expanded perlite, on the one hand can by earthworm ovum with
Peracid or the excessive soil isolation of saline and alkaline, prevent earthworm ovum from active reduction or even losing work due to peracid or excessive saline and alkaline
Property；On the other hand, can be earthworm ovum after expanded pearlite improves the excessive soil of peracid or saline and alkaline to a certain extent
Growth provides a control environment with breeding.
Earthworm ovum used in third, the present invention can develop into earthworm adult, help that soil ecosystem is allowed to be restored to
State before not destroyed by mankind's activity.
4th, a tunic has been wrapped up outside earthworm ovum soil conditioner of the invention, can have effectively prevented liquid inside particle
The evaporation of body prevents the too fast failure of earthworm ovum；And this tunic can degrade in itself, and it will not be to soil conditioner to soil
Improved effect have an impact.It is easily stored for graininess, long shelf-life.
5th, expanded perlite（Or haydite）Protection can be provided for earthworm ovum, prevent earthworm ovum in preservation, transport and agriculture
It is damaged when field applies.
The present invention prepare based on expanded perlite（Or surface trepanning haydite）Adsorb the biological soil conditioner of earthworm ovum
And preparation method thereof, by earthworm ovum, expanded perlite（Or surface trepanning haydite）It is formed with earthworm ovum culture solution.It is using expansion
Perlite（Or haydite）Improve soil environment and provide protection for earthworm ovum, the growth and development process of earthworm ovum is made full use of to increase
Add the organic matter in soil.Excreta-wormcast of earthworm adult contains trace element and humic needed for the plants such as N P and K
Acid, amino acid, earthworm fibrinlytic enzyme, beneficial microbe etc. increase the substance of soil fertility；And the earthworm enzyme in wormcast can be with
Kill virus, harmful bacteria and the substance for having inhibiting effect to plant growth in soil.
Biological soil conditioner of the present invention as one kind have both repairing polluted soil, improvement lean soil condition and
Increase the multifunctional bio soil conditioner of soil fertility, there is very big researching value and application potential.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of earthworm ovum soil conditioner is gathered by 1kg earthworms ovum, 3kg earthworm ovum culture solution, 2kg expanded perlites and one-component
Urethane forms.
Earthworm ovum soil conditioner is by adsorbing in expanded perlite（Or haydite）In particle and the earthworm on surface ovum-earthworm ovum
Cultivate liquid mixture composition, expanded perlite（Or haydite）High-temperature sterilization 30min, sterilisation temp are 110 ~ 130 DEG C.
Specific preparation method is as follows：
（1）, earthworm ovum culture solution preparation
By EM bacterium, cow dung and pure water with 1:7:20 ratio is uniformly mixed, and is sealed by fermentation 14d, is obtained cattle manure liquid, i.e. earthworm
Earthworm ovum culture solution.
（2）, earthworm ovum-earthworm ovum culture liquid mixture preparation
By earthworm ovum and step（1）In obtain earthworm ovum culture solution mixing, earthworm ovum is made to scatter, obtains earthworm ovum-earthworm
Ovum culture liquid mixture.
（3）, earthworm ovum soil conditioner preparation
A, by step（2）In obtained earthworm ovum-earthworm ovum culture liquid mixture use vacuum impregnation technology（Or natural immersion）
It is adsorbed onto in the surface and internal void of expanded perlite granule；Negative pressure when using the vacuum impregnation technology to adsorb is 0.06MPa；
B, vacuum impregnation technology perlite is used to above-mentioned absorption earthworm ovum（Or haydite）It is dried at a temperature of 28 ± 2 DEG C
（Drying time reaches the time needed for 40% to determine by the humidity of soil conditioner）.
C, the particle obtained in step b is sprayed with monocomponent polyurethane, one layer of guarantor can be wrapped up in particle surface
Cuticula, prepared by soil conditioner completes.
Hardened soil is improved using earthworm ovum soil conditioner manufactured in the present embodiment, specific improvement was implemented
Journey is as follows：
A, a certain amount of soil is taken first and is crushed, measures its basic physical and chemical, and such as the pH value of soil, organic matter contains
Amount, beneficial microorganism quantity and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content.After testing, the soil pH value for not adding soil conditioner is 5.3, is had
Machine matter content be 18.9g/kg, available nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium content be respectively 235mg/kg, 39.5mg/kg,
145.5mg/kg, beneficial microorganism quantity are every gram 6 × 106It is a.
B, the earthworm ovum soil conditioner of the present embodiment is uniformly mixed with fetched earth earth, wherein earthworm ovum soil conditioner
Mass ratio with soil is 1:30.
C, soil is stirred 3-4 times weekly, is watered according to soil moisture evaporation capacity, make soil moisture content be maintained at 40 ~
In the range of 60%.
D, after soil improvement 90d, the pH value of soil is measured, the content of organic matter, beneficial microorganism quantity and nitrogen,
The content of phosphorus, potassium, concrete outcome are that soil pH value is 6.7, content of organic matter 22.3g/kg, available nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium
Content distinguish 276.3 mg/kg, 75.4mg/kg, 165.3mg/kg, beneficial microorganism quantity be every gram 5 × 107It is a.
The soil that can be seen that after improvement from the result measured is more suitable for the growth of plant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of earthworm ovum soil conditioner is gathered by 2kg earthworms ovum, 8kg earthworm ovum culture solution, 5kg expanded perlites and one-component
Urethane forms.
Specific preparation method is same as Example 1, and the biological soil conditioner of absorption earthworm ovum is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of earthworm ovum soil conditioner is gathered by 3kg earthworms ovum, 10kg earthworm ovum culture solution, 9kg expanded perlites and one-component
Urethane forms.
Specific preparation method is identical with embodiment 1, and the biological soil conditioner of absorption earthworm ovum is made.
Embodiment 4
A kind of earthworm ovum soil conditioner, by 4kg earthworms ovum, 14kg earthworm ovum culture solution, 16kg expanded perlites and one-component
Polyurethane forms.
Specific preparation method is identical with embodiment 1, and the biological soil conditioner of absorption earthworm ovum is made.
In short, the present invention is based on biological modification technology, with expanded perlite（Or surface trepanning haydite）It is original with earthworm ovum
Material, is prepared a kind of biological soil conditioner.Wherein perlite（Or haydite）As the carrier of absorption earthworm ovum, on the one hand may be used
The earthworm ovum soil excessive with peracid or saline and alkaline to be isolated, prevent earthworm ovum dead due to peracid or excessive saline and alkaline；Separately
On the one hand, expanded perlite or haydite energy chesson improve soil hardening, improve water retention, retentiveness, therefore can improve
Soil environment, growth and breeding for earthworm ovum provide a control environment.An outstanding advantages of the invention are to work as earthworm ovum most
Development is after adult, excreta-wormcast of earthworm is a kind of good fertilizer of function, it contains the plants such as N P and K institute eventually
Trace element is needed, increases the substance of soil fertility containing humic acid, amino acid, earthworm fibrinlytic enzyme, beneficial microbe etc., and has particle
Uniformly, it breathes freely water conservation, tasteless health, the features such as fertilizer efficiency is lasting；Earthworm enzyme in wormcast can kill virus in soil, have
Evil bacterium and the substance for having inhibiting effect to plant growth.Further, since sewage irrigation, the sedimentation of pollute dust, pesticide abuse and
Chemical fertilizer causes soil to generate pollution, and earthworm can absorb in the environment inhabited, decomposing pollutant matter（Such as organic agricultural chemicals, a huge sum of money
Category, radioactive substance etc.）, so as to effectively degrade and evacuate pollutant in soil.
It should be noted last that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although ginseng
It is described in detail according to the embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, to technical scheme of the present invention
It is modified or replaced equivalently, without departure from the spirit and scope of technical scheme of the present invention, should all cover the present invention's
In claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of biological soil conditioner for adsorbing earthworm ovum, it is characterised in that：By expanded perlite or the haydite of surface trepanning
Earthworm ovum-earthworm ovum culture solution is adsorbed to form；Wherein, 1 part of earthworm ovum, 3 ~ 4 parts of earthworm ovum culture solution, expanded perlite or haydite
2 ~ 5 parts.
2. the biological soil conditioner of absorption earthworm ovum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The earthworm ovum uses
The earthworm seedling of big flat No. two earthworms, power simulation or bloodworm, particle size range are 1 ~ 4mm；The expanded perlite or
The particle size range of the haydite of surface trepanning is 10.0mm ~ 100.0mm.
3. a kind of preparation method for the biological soil conditioner for adsorbing earthworm ovum, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
（1）, earthworm ovum culture solution preparation
By EM bacterium, cow dung and pure water with 1:7:20 ratio is uniformly mixed, and is sealed by fermentation 14d, is obtained cattle manure liquid, i.e. earthworm
Earthworm ovum culture solution；
（2）, earthworm ovum-earthworm ovum culture liquid mixture preparation
By earthworm ovum and step（1）In obtain earthworm ovum culture solution mixing, earthworm ovum is made to scatter, obtains earthworm ovum-earthworm
Ovum culture liquid mixture；
（3）, soil conditioner preparation
A, by step（2）In obtained earthworm ovum-earthworm ovum culture liquid mixture inhaled using vacuum impregnation technology or natural immersion
It is attached in the surface and internal void of carrier granular；Wherein, carrier is expanded perlite or the haydite of surface trepanning, using vacuum
Negative pressure when infusion process is adsorbed is 0.06MPa；
B, the expanded perlite to above-mentioned absorption earthworm ovum or the haydite of surface trepanning are dried at a temperature of 28 ± 2 DEG C,
The dry humidity to soil conditioner reaches 40%；
C, the particle obtained in step b is sprayed with monocomponent polyurethane, layer protecting film, biology is wrapped up in particle surface
Prepared by soil conditioner completes.
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| CN201810028751.2A CN108165274A (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | Adsorb soil conditioner of earthworm ovum and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111848282A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Compound fertilizer for improving farmland soil and preparation process thereof |
| CN112410041A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-26 | 薛保珠 | Live earthworm bio-enzyme preparation and soil restoration ferment bacteria balancing agent for worm eggs |
| CN113881437A (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2022-01-04 | 天津天丰泽田生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing earthworm breeding partner soil remediation agent and product |
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| CN1629105A (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-22 | 王文学 | Earthworm active fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1629105A (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-22 | 王文学 | Earthworm active fertilizer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112410041A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-26 | 薛保珠 | Live earthworm bio-enzyme preparation and soil restoration ferment bacteria balancing agent for worm eggs |
| CN111848282A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Compound fertilizer for improving farmland soil and preparation process thereof |
| CN113881437A (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2022-01-04 | 天津天丰泽田生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing earthworm breeding partner soil remediation agent and product |
| CN113881437B (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2024-05-17 | 天津天丰泽田生物科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method and product of earthworm breeding partner soil restoration agent |
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Application publication date: 20180615 |