CN108164224A - A kind of preparation method of the environment friendly pervious concrete of highway engineering - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of the environment friendly pervious concrete of highway engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN108164224A CN108164224A CN201810258706.6A CN201810258706A CN108164224A CN 108164224 A CN108164224 A CN 108164224A CN 201810258706 A CN201810258706 A CN 201810258706A CN 108164224 A CN108164224 A CN 108164224A
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- Prior art keywords
- pervious concrete
- environment friendly
- fiber
- highway engineering
- friendly pervious
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- 239000011380 pervious concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003469 silicate cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002969 morbid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011041 water permeability test Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0075—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment friendly pervious concrete of highway engineering.The environment friendly pervious concrete is prepared from the following materials：Cement, palm ash, coarse aggregate, porosity fine aggregate, fiber enhancer, SILICA FUME, water.The invention also discloses preparation methods.Compared with prior art, the present invention uses the raw material that ashes palm ash, regenerated polythene fiber, regenerating polypropylene fiber after palm shell burning enhance for concrete, turns waste into wealth, rationally using resource, has very important significance to environmental protection cause；Moreover, highway engineering of the invention significantly improves water permeability with environment friendly pervious concrete while compressive property is ensured, can expire the construction on highway work(road.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pervious concrete more particularly to a kind of environment friendly pervious concrete of highway engineering.
Background technology
Pervious concrete
Pervious concrete has good ecological ring as a kind of paving material that is novel, having high osmosis
Border benefit.Due to the continuous expansion of modern city, the destruction in the forest of large area, grassland and arable land is caused so that originally good
Property cycle biological and ecological circle by serious destruction, and large area is waterproof, air-locked conventional concrete blocks water road surface
Material is mated formation, and very big pressure is caused to the benign cycle of urban ecological environment.The city " tropical island effect " of getting worse is right
The aqueous vapor in city and the exchange influence of heat are very serious, and since urban architecture is intensive, bituminous paving and concrete cement road surface are white
The heat that it is absorbed is very big, has the specific heat capacity of bigger for soil, and night cooling is slow, and the cooling in outskirts of a town compared with
Soon, in this way since the current of warm air in city rises, the cold airflow in outskirts of a town declines, and has formd outskirts of a town circulation typical, is deposited in air
Various pollutants constantly idle loop is drifted about on city under this local airflow circulating effect, to the ecology in city
Environment and people's health life cause very big harm, lead to the generation of various diseases.Pervious concrete can alleviate city
The development of this " morbid state " in city itself has certain water penetration, and entire pavement system has certain water-retaining property,
Rainwater can penetrate into underground recharge of groundwater by it.This water-permeable and air permeable performance of pervious concrete and the characteristic of soil are very
It is close, and the microorganism in the pavement system of pervious concrete and following soil can be with the nuisance in purifying rainwater
Matter plays the role of cleaning rainwater, and when atmospheric temperature is high, underground water can be evaporated to by water-permeable brick in air, improved
The ecological environment in city.
China has recognized that environmental protection, maintaining ecological balance, walks the importance of sustainable development path, therefore, environmental protection
Ecotypic permeable concrete it is expected to be applied to different kinds of roads and load-bearing road surface, to improve the ecological environment, forms " sponge " city
City.However, the problem of pervious concrete water penetration and intensity contradict, becomes the bottle that pervious concrete is hindered to utilize on a large scale
Neck.Although by using rubber powder, the intensity for improving dispersibility, pervious concrete being improved using composite gel material etc., by
It relies primarily on that coarse aggregate forms larger duct and porosity achievees the purpose that permeable in pervious concrete, therefore, lacks thin collection
Material causes its bonding interface agent small, and intensity raising is extremely limited.It is contour in urban road, highway to limit pervious concrete
The use on load road surface.Even if using fine aggregate, easily there is slurry sinking flowing in cement slurry and fine aggregate in the construction process
Lower part hole is blocked, influences water permeability, this causes great difficulty to the construction of pervious concrete.
Invention content
The present invention provides one kind for the defects of being difficult to control for current pervious concrete intensity difference, bad hydraulic permeability, construction
The environment friendly pervious concrete of highway engineering, including following raw material：Cement, palm ash, coarse aggregate, porosity fine aggregate, fiber increase
Strong agent, SILICA FUME, water.
Preferably, the highway engineering prepared with environment friendly pervious concrete by following raw materials by mass percentage and
Into：Cement 10~40%, palm ash 1~15%, porosity fine aggregate 6~10%, fiber enhancer 3~8%, SILICA FUME 1~
3%th, 5~10% water, surplus are coarse aggregate.
It is further preferred that the highway engineering with environment friendly pervious concrete by following raw material systems by mass percentage
It is standby to form：Cement 10~18%, palm ash 1.8~8%, porosity fine aggregate 6~10%, fiber enhancer 3~8%, micro- silicon
Powder 1~3%, 5~10% water, surplus are coarse aggregate.
Preferably, the cement is portland cement.
Preferably, the palm ash is the ashes after palm shell burning.
Palm ash, mainly by a large amount of silica, potassium oxide, calcium oxide etc. into being grouped as, wherein silica contains
Amount up to 20%~50%, be palm shell be used as fuel after waste, by the use of the solid waste as pervious concrete in
Adhesive has good prospect.Waste this first is very abundant, cheap；Secondly, if the discarding of these wastes can make
Into environmental pollution.Using these wastes, turn waste into wealth, polycyclic guarantor has very important significance.
Meanwhile palm ash, as a kind of porous material, large specific surface area has very high surface energy, according to energy most
Low principle, concrete component will be carried out partial adsorbates by being dispersed in the metallic compound surface in inside concrete space, improve boundary
The bond strength of face adsorption layer improves the properties of concrete, and palm ash can also replace in concrete mixture
Miberal powder kills two birds with one stone.
Preferably, the porosity fine aggregate is porous silicon carbide ceramic particle and/or expanded vermiculite；The porous silicon carbide
The grain size of silicon ceramic particle is 2~4mm；The grain size of the expanded vermiculite is 2~4mm.
As one of which preferred embodiment, the porosity fine aggregate is porous silicon carbide ceramic particle, expanded vermiculite is pressed
Mass ratio 1:1.8 it mixes.
Preferably, the preparation method of the porous silicon carbide ceramic particle is：By SiC powder, Al2O3Powder and graphite are added to
It in ethyl alcohol, is uniformly mixed, green body is pressed into after drying；Green body is put into Muffle furnace and carries out high-temperature calcination, calcining is completed
Postcooling to room temperature obtains porous SiC ceramics piece；Porous SiC ceramics piece is crushed with pulverizer, obtains porous SiC ceramics particle.
Porous SiC ceramics particle has good specific surface area and abundant hole, while strong but also with good structure
Degree.
Expanded vermiculite since it is with good cation exchange and adsorptivity, can improve the structure of concrete, improve
The gas permeability of soil.
Preferably, the fiber enhancer is regenerated polythene fiber and/or regenerating polypropylene fiber；The poly- second of regeneration
Alkene fiber and regenerating polypropylene fiber are respectively that waste polyethylene and discarded polypropylene are prepared；The regenerated polythene fiber
With 1.0~1.5mm of diameter of regenerating polypropylene fiber, length is 20~40mm.
As one of which preferred method, the fiber enhancer is regenerated polythene fiber, regenerating polypropylene fiber is pressed
Mass ratio 1:1.5 it is mixed to get；The regenerated polythene fiber and regenerating polypropylene fiber are respectively waste polyethylene and discard
Polypropylene is prepared；1.0~1.5mm of diameter of the regenerated polythene fiber and regenerating polypropylene fiber, length for 20~
40mm。
At present, China's waste plastic is resourceful, but cannot effectively comprehensively utilize, and the burning of waste plastic is with filling out
It buries, causes environmental pollution, it is very harmful, have become the great difficult problem of society.The present invention moulds waste polyethylene and waste polypropylene
Material is prepared as regenerated polythene fiber and regenerating polypropylene fiber and application in environment friendly pervious concrete, delaying to a certain extent
White pollution problem and problem of environmental pollution, have very important significance to environmental protection cause caused by having solved waste plastic.
Preferably, the coarse aggregate is broken granite；The grain size of the broken granite is 5~7mm.
As one of which preferred embodiment, the coarse aggregate is the broken granite of grain size 6.3mm.
A kind of highway engineering preparation method of environment friendly pervious concrete, includes the following steps：
S1 weighs each raw material by mass percentage；
Cement, palm ash, porosity fine aggregate, fiber enhancer, SILICA FUME are uniformly mixed and to form dry mash by S2；
Water is added in S3 dry mash, 30~60s is stirred, obtains mixture；
Coarse aggregate is added in S4 mixtures, 2~4min is stirred, obtains highway engineering with environment friendly pervious concrete.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the environment friendly pervious concrete of highway engineering of the invention use ashes-palm after palm shell burning it is grey,
Regenerated polythene fiber, the raw material that regenerating polypropylene fiber is concrete enhancing, turn waste into wealth, rationally using resource, to environmental protection
Cause has very important significance.
2nd, compression strength >=65.8MPa of the environment friendly pervious concrete of highway engineering of the invention, water penetration >=6.1MPa,
Have excellent compressive property and water permeability.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment to technical scheme of the present invention further instruction and description, but this should not be understood
Following example is only limitted to for the scope of the present invention.Without departing from the idea of the above method of the present invention, according to this field
The various replacements or change that ordinary technical knowledge and customary means are made, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Reference examples 1
A kind of highway engineering is prepared with environment friendly pervious concrete by following raw materials by mass percentage：Cement
17.8%th, porosity fine aggregate 6%, fiber enhancer 3.5%, SILICA FUME 1%, water 5.6%, surplus are coarse aggregate.
The cement be portland cement, factory calibration P.O 42.5, the western Dayao in Dengta City of Liaoning Province.
The porosity fine aggregate is expanded vermiculite；The grain size of the expanded vermiculite is 2mm.
The fiber enhancer is regenerated polythene fiber, regenerating polypropylene fiber in mass ratio 1:1.5 it is mixed to get；Institute
Regenerated polythene fiber is stated purchased from Huimin County thyrite chemical fibre product Co., Ltd, tensile strength 10.5cN/dtex, a diameter of 1mm,
Length is 25mm；The regenerating polypropylene fiber is purchased from Shanghai Hui Hu Industrial Co., Ltd.s, and compression strength 450MPa is a diameter of
1.2mm, length 40mm.
The SILICA FUME is commercially available, and average grain diameter is 0.15 μm, specific surface area 20m2/g。
The coarse aggregate is the broken granite of grain size 6.3mm.
A kind of highway engineering preparation method of environment friendly pervious concrete, includes the following steps：
S1 weighs each raw material by mass percentage；
S2 is by cement, porosity fine aggregate, fiber enhancer, SILICA FUME using rotating speed as 250r/ in concrete mixer
Min stirrings 10min forms dry mash；
Water is added in S3 dry mash, 40s is stirred by 250r/min of rotating speed, obtains mixture；
Coarse aggregate is added in S4 mixtures, 3min is stirred by 250r/min of rotating speed, obtains highway engineering with environment friendly pervious
Concrete.
Embodiment 1
A kind of highway engineering is prepared with environment friendly pervious concrete by following raw materials by mass percentage：Cement
16%th, palm ash 1.8%, porosity fine aggregate 6%, fiber enhancer 3.5%, SILICA FUME 1%, water 5.6%, surplus are thick bone
Material.
The cement is portland cement.Factory calibration P.O 42.5, the western Dayao in Dengta City of Liaoning Province.
The palm ash is the ashes after palm shell burning；The parameter that has of the palm ash is shown in Table 1.
The porosity fine aggregate is expanded vermiculite；The grain size of the expanded vermiculite is 2mm.
The fiber enhancer is regenerated polythene fiber, regenerating polypropylene fiber in mass ratio 1:1.5 it is mixed to get；Institute
Regenerated polythene fiber is stated purchased from Huimin County thyrite chemical fibre product Co., Ltd, tensile strength 10.5cN/dtex, a diameter of 1mm,
Length is 25mm；The regenerating polypropylene fiber is purchased from Shanghai Hui Hu Industrial Co., Ltd.s, and compression strength 450MPa is a diameter of
1.2mm, length 40mm.
The SILICA FUME is commercially available, and average grain diameter is 0.15 μm, specific surface area 20m2/g。
The coarse aggregate is the broken granite of grain size 6.3mm.
A kind of highway engineering preparation method of environment friendly pervious concrete, includes the following steps：
S1 weighs each raw material by mass percentage；
S2 is by cement, palm ash, porosity fine aggregate, fiber enhancer, SILICA FUME with rotating speed in concrete mixer
10min, which is stirred, for 250r/min forms dry mash；
Water is added in S3 dry mash, 40s is stirred by 250r/min of rotating speed, obtains mixture；
Coarse aggregate is added in S4 mixtures, 3min is stirred by 250r/min of rotating speed, obtains highway engineering with environment friendly pervious
Concrete.
Embodiment 2
A kind of highway engineering is prepared with environment friendly pervious concrete by following raw materials by mass percentage：Cement
14%th, palm ash 3.8%, porosity fine aggregate 6%, fiber enhancer 3.5%, SILICA FUME 1%, water 5.6%, surplus are thick bone
Material.
The cement is portland cement.Factory calibration P.O 42.5, the western Dayao in Dengta City of Liaoning Province.
The palm ash is the ashes after palm shell burning；The parameter that has of the palm ash is shown in Table 1.
The porosity fine aggregate is expanded vermiculite；The grain size of the expanded vermiculite is 2mm.
The fiber enhancer is regenerated polythene fiber, regenerating polypropylene fiber in mass ratio 1:1.5 it is mixed to get；Institute
Regenerated polythene fiber is stated purchased from Huimin County thyrite chemical fibre product Co., Ltd, tensile strength 10.5cN/dtex, a diameter of 1mm,
Length is 25mm；The regenerating polypropylene fiber is purchased from Shanghai Hui Hu Industrial Co., Ltd.s, and compression strength 450MPa is a diameter of
1.2mm, length 40mm.
The SILICA FUME is commercially available, and average grain diameter is 0.15 μm, specific surface area 20m2/g。
The coarse aggregate is the broken granite of grain size 6.3mm.
A kind of highway engineering preparation method of environment friendly pervious concrete, includes the following steps：
S1 weighs each raw material by mass percentage；
S2 is by cement, palm ash, porosity fine aggregate, fiber enhancer, SILICA FUME with rotating speed in concrete mixer
10min, which is stirred, for 250r/min forms dry mash；
Water is added in S3 dry mash, 40s is stirred by 250r/min of rotating speed, obtains mixture；
Coarse aggregate is added in S4 mixtures, 3min is stirred by 250r/min of rotating speed, obtains highway engineering with environment friendly pervious
Concrete.
Embodiment 3
A kind of highway engineering is prepared with environment friendly pervious concrete by following raw materials by mass percentage：Cement
12%th, palm ash 5.8%, porosity fine aggregate 6%, fiber enhancer 3.5%, SILICA FUME 1%, water 5.6%, surplus are thick bone
Material.
The cement is portland cement.Factory calibration P.O 42.5, the western Dayao in Dengta City of Liaoning Province.
The palm ash is the ashes after palm shell burning；The parameter that has of the palm ash is shown in Table 1.
The porosity fine aggregate is expanded vermiculite；The grain size of the expanded vermiculite is 2mm.
The fiber enhancer is regenerated polythene fiber, regenerating polypropylene fiber in mass ratio 1:1.5 it is mixed to get；Institute
Regenerated polythene fiber is stated purchased from Huimin County thyrite chemical fibre product Co., Ltd, tensile strength 10.5cN/dtex, a diameter of 1mm,
Length is 25mm；The regenerating polypropylene fiber is purchased from Shanghai Hui Hu Industrial Co., Ltd.s, and compression strength 450MPa is a diameter of
1.2mm, length 40mm.
The SILICA FUME is commercially available, and average grain diameter is 0.15 μm, specific surface area 20m2/g。
The coarse aggregate is the broken granite of grain size 6.3mm.
A kind of highway engineering preparation method of environment friendly pervious concrete, includes the following steps：
S1 weighs each raw material by mass percentage；
S2 is by cement, palm ash, porosity fine aggregate, fiber enhancer, SILICA FUME with rotating speed in concrete mixer
10min, which is stirred, for 250r/min forms dry mash；
Water is added in S3 dry mash, 40s is stirred by 250r/min of rotating speed, obtains mixture；
Coarse aggregate is added in S4 mixtures, 3min is stirred by 250r/min of rotating speed, obtains highway engineering with environment friendly pervious
Concrete.
Embodiment 4
A kind of highway engineering is prepared with environment friendly pervious concrete by following raw materials by mass percentage：Cement
10%th, palm ash 7.8%, porosity fine aggregate 6%, fiber enhancer 3.5%, SILICA FUME 1%, water 5.6%, surplus are thick bone
Material.
The cement is portland cement.Factory calibration P.O 42.5, the western Dayao in Dengta City of Liaoning Province.
The palm ash is the ashes after palm shell burning；The parameter that has of the palm ash is shown in Table 1.
The porosity fine aggregate is expanded vermiculite；The grain size of the expanded vermiculite is 2mm.
The fiber enhancer is regenerated polythene fiber, regenerating polypropylene fiber in mass ratio 1:1.5 it is mixed to get；Institute
Regenerated polythene fiber is stated purchased from Huimin County thyrite chemical fibre product Co., Ltd, tensile strength 10.5cN/dtex, a diameter of 1mm,
Length is 25mm；The regenerating polypropylene fiber is purchased from Shanghai Hui Hu Industrial Co., Ltd.s, and compression strength 450MPa is a diameter of
1.2mm, length 40mm.
The SILICA FUME is commercially available, and average grain diameter is 0.15 μm, specific surface area 20m2/g。
The coarse aggregate is the broken granite of grain size 6.3mm.
A kind of highway engineering preparation method of environment friendly pervious concrete, includes the following steps：
S1 weighs each raw material by mass percentage；
S2 is by cement, palm ash, porosity fine aggregate, fiber enhancer, SILICA FUME with rotating speed in concrete mixer
10min, which is stirred, for 250r/min forms dry mash；
Water is added in S3 dry mash, 40s is stirred by 250r/min of rotating speed, obtains mixture；
Coarse aggregate is added in S4 mixtures, 3min is stirred by 250r/min of rotating speed, obtains highway engineering with environment friendly pervious
Concrete.
Embodiment 5
A kind of highway engineering is prepared with environment friendly pervious concrete by following raw materials by mass percentage：Cement
10%th, palm ash 7.8%, porosity fine aggregate 6%, fiber enhancer 3.5%, SILICA FUME 1%, water 5.6%, surplus are thick bone
Material.
The cement is portland cement.Factory calibration P.O 42.5, the western Dayao in Dengta City of Liaoning Province.
The palm ash is the ashes after palm shell burning；The parameter that has of the palm ash is shown in Table 1.
The porosity fine aggregate is porous silicon carbide ceramic particle.The grain size of the porous silicon carbide ceramic particle is
3mm。
The preparation method of the porous silicon carbide ceramic particle is：Take 70g SiC, 20g Al2O3It is added to 15g graphite
In 100mL ethyl alcohol, ball milling for 24 hours, dries 30min at 105 DEG C after mixing in the ball mill, crosses 50 mesh sieve；Then it is unidirectional to add
Pressure 30MPa is pressed into the rectangular strip green body of 8mm × 4mm × 4mm；Above-mentioned green body is put into thermostatic drying chamber, at 110 DEG C
It dries for 24 hours；It is placed into Muffle furnace after being cooled to room temperature 25 DEG C, 950 DEG C is warming up to from 25 DEG C with the heating rate of 3 DEG C/min,
2h is kept the temperature at 950 DEG C, is then warming up to 1500 DEG C from 950 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min, 2.5h is kept the temperature at 1500 DEG C；
Finally, natural cooling is cooled to 25 DEG C of room temperature and obtains porous silicon carbide ceramic piece；Finally, with hammer stone sand shaker (Jiangxi Province's Weir
World Mining Industry Equipment Limited) by porous SiC ceramics piece be crushed to grain size for 3mm to get porous silicon carbide ceramic particle；Institute
State the alumina balls that 5 diameter 6mm are provided in ball mill；The Mohs' hardness of the alumina balls is 9.
The fiber enhancer is regenerated polythene fiber, regenerating polypropylene fiber in mass ratio 1:1.5 it is mixed to get；Institute
Regenerated polythene fiber is stated purchased from Huimin County thyrite chemical fibre product Co., Ltd, tensile strength 10.5cN/dtex, a diameter of 1mm,
Length is 25mm；The regenerating polypropylene fiber is purchased from Shanghai Hui Hu Industrial Co., Ltd.s, and compression strength 450MPa is a diameter of
1.2mm, length 40mm.
The SILICA FUME is commercially available, and average grain diameter is 0.15 μm, specific surface area 20m2/g。
The coarse aggregate is the broken granite of grain size 6.3mm.
A kind of highway engineering preparation method of environment friendly pervious concrete, includes the following steps：
S1 weighs each raw material by mass percentage；
S2 is by cement, palm ash, porosity fine aggregate, fiber enhancer, SILICA FUME with rotating speed in concrete mixer
10min, which is stirred, for 250r/min forms dry mash；
Water is added in S3 dry mash, 40s is stirred by 250r/min of rotating speed, obtains mixture；
Coarse aggregate is added in S4 mixtures, 3min is stirred by 250r/min of rotating speed, obtains highway engineering with environment friendly pervious
Concrete.
Embodiment 6
A kind of highway engineering is prepared with environment friendly pervious concrete by following raw materials by mass percentage：Cement
10%th, palm ash 7.8%, porosity fine aggregate 6%, fiber enhancer 3.5%, SILICA FUME 1%, water 5.6%, surplus are thick bone
Material.
The cement is portland cement.Factory calibration P.O 42.5, the western Dayao in Dengta City of Liaoning Province.
The palm ash is the ashes after palm shell burning；The parameter that has of the palm ash is shown in Table 1.
The porosity fine aggregate is porous silicon carbide ceramic particle, expanded vermiculite in mass ratio 1:1.8 it mixes.Institute
The grain size for stating porous silicon carbide ceramic particle is 3mm；The grain size of the expanded vermiculite is 2mm.
The preparation method of the porous silicon carbide ceramic particle is：Take 70g SiC, 20g Al2O3It is added to 15g graphite
In 100mL ethyl alcohol, ball milling for 24 hours, dries 30min at 105 DEG C after mixing in the ball mill, crosses 50 mesh sieve；Then it is unidirectional to add
Pressure 30MPa is pressed into the rectangular strip green body of 8mm × 4mm × 4mm；Above-mentioned green body is put into thermostatic drying chamber, at 110 DEG C
It dries for 24 hours；It is placed into Muffle furnace after being cooled to room temperature 25 DEG C, 950 DEG C is warming up to from 25 DEG C with the heating rate of 3 DEG C/min,
2h is kept the temperature at 950 DEG C, is then warming up to 1500 DEG C from 950 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min, 2.5h is kept the temperature at 1500 DEG C；
Finally, natural cooling is cooled to 25 DEG C of room temperature and obtains porous silicon carbide ceramic piece；Finally, with hammer stone sand shaker (Jiangxi Province's Weir
World Mining Industry Equipment Limited) by porous SiC ceramics piece be crushed to grain size for 3mm to get porous silicon carbide ceramic particle；Institute
State the alumina balls that 5 diameter 6mm are provided in ball mill；The Mohs' hardness of the alumina balls is 9.
The fiber enhancer is regenerated polythene fiber, regenerating polypropylene fiber in mass ratio 1:1.5 it is mixed to get；Institute
Regenerated polythene fiber is stated purchased from Huimin County thyrite chemical fibre product Co., Ltd, tensile strength 10.5cN/dtex, a diameter of 1mm,
Length is 25mm；The regenerating polypropylene fiber is purchased from Shanghai Hui Hu Industrial Co., Ltd.s, and compression strength 450MPa is a diameter of
1.2mm, length 40mm.
The SILICA FUME is commercially available, and average grain diameter is 0.15 μm, specific surface area 20m2/g。
The coarse aggregate is the broken granite of grain size 6.3mm.
A kind of highway engineering preparation method of environment friendly pervious concrete, includes the following steps：
S1 weighs each raw material by mass percentage；
S2 is by cement, palm ash, porosity fine aggregate, fiber enhancer, SILICA FUME with rotating speed in concrete mixer
10min, which is stirred, for 250r/min forms dry mash；
Water is added in S3 dry mash, 40s is stirred by 250r/min of rotating speed, obtains mixture；
Coarse aggregate is added in S4 mixtures, 3min is stirred by 250r/min of rotating speed, obtains highway engineering with environment friendly pervious
Concrete.
Each raw material sources in embodiment：
The cement of the present invention is Portland cement, factory calibration P.O 42.5, the western Dayao in Dengta City of Liaoning Province.
SiC：Grain size 100nm, density 3.20g/cm3, victory innovative material science and technology in Xuzhou is limited.
Al2O3：Grain size 80nm, Nanjing Tian Hang new materials Co., Ltd.
Graphite：1000 mesh, Qingdao Tian Yue graphite Co., Ltd.
The content of each component in 1 palm ash of table
| Content (wt%) | |
| CaO | 8.2 |
| SiO2 | 48.6 |
| Al2O3 | 8.7 |
| Fe2O3 | 10.5 |
| MgO | 4.6 |
| SO3 | 2.8 |
| K2O | 3.6 |
Test case 1
The highway engineering of Examples 1 to 6 and reference examples 1 is pressed with the intensity test of environment friendly pervious concrete《It is common mixed
Solidifying soil mechanics method for testing performance》(GB/T 50081-2002) is carried out, curing age 28d.
Permeable test is built according to Wang Kunming " preparation of mineral polymer pervious concrete and performance study " 2017 Xi'an
Second is to determine the test method of head to Examples 1 to 6 during 2.3.4 water permeabilities are tested in University of Science and Technology's master thesis
And the highway engineering of reference examples 1 carries out water permeability test with environment friendly pervious concrete.
The compression strength and water permeability of the 2 environment friendly pervious concrete of the present invention of table
| Embodiment | Compression strength (MPa) | Coefficient of permeability (mm/s) |
| Reference examples 1 | 66.3 | 5.0 |
| Embodiment 1 | 65.8 | 6.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 65.2 | 6.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 64.4 | 6.8 |
| Embodiment 4 | 64.2 | 7.5 |
| Embodiment 5 | 68.6 | 8.2 |
| Embodiment 6 | 72.5 | 10.1 |
Claims (9)
1. the environment friendly pervious concrete of a kind of highway engineering, which is characterized in that including following raw material：Cement, palm ash, thick bone
Material, porosity fine aggregate, fiber enhancer, SILICA FUME, water.
2. the environment friendly pervious concrete of highway engineering as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by it is following by mass percentage
The raw material of meter is prepared：Cement 10~40%, palm ash 1~15%, porosity fine aggregate 6~10%, fiber enhancer 3~
8%th, SILICA FUME 1~3%, 5~10% water, surplus are coarse aggregate.
3. the environment friendly pervious concrete of highway engineering as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that by it is following by mass percentage
The raw material of meter is prepared：Cement 10~18%, palm ash 1.8~8%, porosity fine aggregate 6~10%, fiber enhancer 3
~8%, SILICA FUME 1~3%, 5~10% water, surplus are coarse aggregate.
4. the environment friendly pervious concrete of highway engineering as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cement is silicate cement
Mud.
5. the environment friendly pervious concrete of highway engineering as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The palm ash is palm shell
Ashes after burning.
6. the environment friendly pervious concrete of highway engineering as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The porosity fine aggregate is
Porous silicon carbide ceramic particle and/or expanded vermiculite.
7. the environment friendly pervious concrete of highway engineering as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The fiber enhancer is again
Raw polyethylene fibre and/or regenerating polypropylene fiber；The regenerated polythene fiber and regenerating polypropylene fiber are respectively discarded
Polyethylene fiber peacekeeping is discarded polypropylene fibre and is prepared；The diameter of the regenerated polythene fiber or regenerating polypropylene fiber
1.0~1.5mm, length are 20~40mm.
8. the environment friendly pervious concrete of highway engineering as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The coarse aggregate is design of scattered small flowers and plants hilllock
Rock；The grain size of the broken granite is 5~7mm.
9. according to the highway engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 8 preparation method of environment friendly pervious concrete, feature
It is, includes the following steps：
S1 weighs each raw material by mass percentage；
Cement, palm ash, porosity fine aggregate, fiber enhancer, SILICA FUME are uniformly mixed and to form dry mash by S2；
Water is added in S3 dry mash, 30~60s is stirred, obtains mixture；
Coarse aggregate is added in S4 mixtures, 2~4min is stirred, obtains highway engineering with environment friendly pervious concrete.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109503050A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-22 | 嘉兴市康立德构件有限公司 | A kind of concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN109704618A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-03 | 深鹏环保工程有限公司 | A kind of dregs compression strength of building block reinforcing agent and preparation method |
| CN109942242A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-06-28 | 安徽虹达道路桥梁工程有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the environment friendly pervious concrete of highway engineering |
| CN110981307A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-10 | 山西佳维新材料股份有限公司 | Regenerated pervious concrete and preparation method thereof |
| WO2021129020A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 尹世平 | Preparation and construction method of porous coral aggregate permeable purified concrete |
| CN114349530A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-15 | 三亚城投众辉新型建材有限公司 | Water permeable brick based on waste stone powder and preparation process thereof |
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| CN102145982A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-10 | 中冶宝钢技术服务有限公司 | Preparation method of steel slag permeable concrete |
| CN103641374A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-19 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Pervious concrete additive and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102145982A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-10 | 中冶宝钢技术服务有限公司 | Preparation method of steel slag permeable concrete |
| CN103641374A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-19 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Pervious concrete additive and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109503050A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-22 | 嘉兴市康立德构件有限公司 | A kind of concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN109704618A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-03 | 深鹏环保工程有限公司 | A kind of dregs compression strength of building block reinforcing agent and preparation method |
| CN109942242A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-06-28 | 安徽虹达道路桥梁工程有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the environment friendly pervious concrete of highway engineering |
| CN110981307A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-10 | 山西佳维新材料股份有限公司 | Regenerated pervious concrete and preparation method thereof |
| WO2021129020A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 尹世平 | Preparation and construction method of porous coral aggregate permeable purified concrete |
| CN114349530A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-15 | 三亚城投众辉新型建材有限公司 | Water permeable brick based on waste stone powder and preparation process thereof |
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