CN106145880A - A kind of fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106145880A CN106145880A CN201610652070.4A CN201610652070A CN106145880A CN 106145880 A CN106145880 A CN 106145880A CN 201610652070 A CN201610652070 A CN 201610652070A CN 106145880 A CN106145880 A CN 106145880A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- building waste
- building
- permeable brick
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound 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[Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound 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[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound 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[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound 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[Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001187 sodium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010430 carbonatite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000218211 Maclura Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101700066261 ash-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick belonging to construction material preparing technical field and preparation method thereof.It is made up of the material of following parts by weight: 100 parts of flyash, building waste 200 800 parts, silicon ash 28 parts, alkali-activator 1.5 6.5 parts, 18 36 parts of water.The raw material of the present invention uses industrial residue and building waste, and solid waste utilization rate is high, production cost is low；Forming method is compressing, and technique is simple, it is not necessary to high-temperature calcination, and low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, energy consumption are low；Binder Materials uses alkali-activated carbonatite fly ash gel material, has the advantages such as high intensity, high water-permeability, low hydration heat, anti-carbonation, good endurance with its water-permeable brick prepared.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction material preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick and system thereof
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of China's economy and greatly developing of urbanization, greenery patches originally is by large-scale ground pavement
Replace, " the city desert " of formation considerably increases Permeable stratum area so that urban rainwater can not back to nature, its result is city
City's subsoil water reduces in a large number, has the danger that urban architecture is sunk；And meeting heavy rain when city is prominent, its rainwater on road surface cannot quickly ooze
Leakage, causes to municipal drainage facility and bears greatly and easily send out into urban waterlogging.Meanwhile, its large-area road of mating formation
Face weakens the respiratory function in city, can cause " tropical island effect ", reduces city comfort level and causes urban ecological system unbalance.
Therefore, water-permeable brick starts increasingly to be received publicity as a kind of good water permeable paving material.
On the other hand, along with industrialization, the acceleration of urbanization process, building industry is the most fast-developing, with this together be to build
Building refuse is increasing, and a large amount of building wastes not only occupy soil, and bring severe contamination to human habitat.
According to statistics, the every annual meeting of China increases building waste more than 4,000 ten thousand tons newly, and the quantity of building waste has accounted for municipal refuse total amount
More than 1/3, wherein concrete construction rubbish has accounted for again more than the 40% of building waste.This phenomenon has been obtained for the whole society
Extensive concern.Land resource is not only wasted in storing up for a long time of building waste, easily produces potential safety hazard, and be unfavorable for resource can
Sustainable development and the recycling of resource；And the heap of building waste is released and can be polluted water resource, has influence on air
Quality, and then directly influence the living environment of the mankind.
At present, it is caused to fail to be widely used in practice because water-permeable brick cost is the highest, simultaneously saturating on current market
The comprcssive strength of water brick, anti-wear performance and coefficient of permeability fail to reach active balance, therefore, how to ensure water-permeable brick performance
Reduce water-permeable brick cost great to the market application value improving water-permeable brick simultaneously.
Patent CN201510406551 discloses the preparation method of a kind of ecological ceramic water-permeable brick.Include following steps:
1) by following components and constituent content feeding, percentage by weight meter: building waste micropowder 5%-10%, building waste fine aggregate
5%-15%, building waste coarse aggregate 30%-45%, dewatered sludge 15%-20%, modified mud 15%-40%, Alumen
0.075%-0.2%, Borax 0.5%-1%；2) compression moulding method will be used after each raw material mix homogeneously to be shaped to have wedge shape
The half-blind hole test block of structure, briquetting pressure is 10-20Mpa, and after molding, natural drying 48h is dried in 80 ± 20 DEG C of environment again,
It is warming up to 300 DEG C-350 DEG C, at 300-350 DEG C after constant temperature 2.5h-3.5h, then with 3-8 DEG C/min with the speed of 2-3 DEG C/min
Speed be warming up to 1050 DEG C-1150 DEG C, sintering 3h-4h after lower the temperature.The ecological ceramic water-permeable brick production cost that the method prepares
High；Ecological ceramic water-permeable brick is formed by high-temperature calcination, while consuming building waste, increases energy consumption, aggravates greenhouse effect, right
Environment causes certain harm.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof.
A kind of fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick, is made up of the material of following parts by weight: 100 parts of flyash, building rubbish
Rubbish 200-800 part, silicon ash 2-8 part, alkali-activator 1.5-6.5 part, water 18-36 part.
Described flyash specific surface area >=350cm2/g。
Described alkali-activator be Calx, sodium silicate, sodium carbonate one or more.
Described building waste is one or more in waste concrete, useless brick, waste marble and waste mortar.
Described building waste includes the component of following percentage by weight: 0.15mm-0.60mm building waste 10-25%,
0.60mm-4.75mm building waste 15-35%, 4.75mm-8mm building waste 45-70%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick, is carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) building waste is less than 100 millimeters through large-scale broken hammer or crusher in crushing to particle diameter, then uses stone pulverizing
Machine is pulverized, with multi-layer grading sieve screening be 0.15mm-0.60mm building waste, 0.60mm-4.75mm building waste and
4.75mm-8mm building waste；
(2) material is sequentially added in blender according to water, silicon ash, flyash, building waste, the order of alkali-activator
Stirring 3-5min；
(3) the mixing material brick machine after stirring is carried out mechanical pressing, prepare adobe；
(4), after the frequent replenishing vital QI with drugs of warm nature of adobe after molding protects 7-28 days, water-permeable brick is prepared.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: raw material of the present invention uses industrial residue and building waste, solid waste utilization rate is high, produce into
This is low；Forming method is compressing, and technique is simple, it is not necessary to high-temperature calcination, and low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, energy consumption are low；Binder Materials uses alkali
Excite fly ash gel material, with its water-permeable brick prepared, there is high intensity, high water-permeability, low hydration heat, anti-carbonation, durability
The advantage such as good.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick, is made up of the material of following parts by weight: 100 parts of flyash, building rubbish
Rubbish 500 parts, silicon ash 5 parts, alkali-activator 4 parts, 25 parts of water.Described flyash specific surface area >=350cm2/g.Described alkalescence swashs
Sending out agent is that Calx, sodium silicate, sodium carbonate are mixed according to mass ratio 1:1:1.Described building waste is waste concrete, gives up
Brick, waste marble and waste mortar are mixed according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1.Described building waste includes following percentage by weight
Component: 0.15mm-0.60mm building waste 20%, 0.60mm-4.75mm building waste 20%, 4.75mm-8mm building waste
60%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick, is carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) building waste is less than 100 millimeters through large-scale broken hammer or crusher in crushing to particle diameter, then uses stone pulverizing
Machine is pulverized, with multi-layer grading sieve screening be 0.15mm-0.60mm building waste, 0.60mm-4.75mm building waste and
4.75mm-8mm building waste；
(2) material is sequentially added in blender according to water, silicon ash, flyash, building waste, the order of alkali-activator
Stirring 4min；
(3) the mixing material brick machine after stirring is carried out mechanical pressing, prepare adobe；
(4), after the frequent replenishing vital QI with drugs of warm nature of adobe after molding protects 16 days, water-permeable brick is prepared.
Water-permeable brick prepared by the present embodiment, meets JC/T 945-2005 " water-permeable brick " standard；Comprcssive strength can reach
45Mpa；Low hydration heat, good endurance.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick, is made up of the material of following parts by weight: 100 parts of flyash, building rubbish
Rubbish 200 parts, silicon ash 2 parts, alkali-activator 1.5 parts, 18 parts of water.Described flyash specific surface area >=350cm2/g.Described alkalescence
Exciting agent is that Calx, sodium silicate, sodium carbonate are mixed according to mass ratio 1:1:1.Described building waste is waste concrete, gives up
Brick, waste marble and waste mortar are mixed according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1.Described building waste includes following percentage by weight
Component: 0.15mm-0.60mm building waste 25%, 0.60mm-4.75mm building waste 25%, 4.75mm-8mm building waste
50%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick, is carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) building waste is less than 100 millimeters through large-scale broken hammer or crusher in crushing to particle diameter, then uses stone pulverizing
Machine is pulverized, with multi-layer grading sieve screening be 0.15mm-0.60mm building waste, 0.60mm-4.75mm building waste and
4.75mm-8mm building waste；
(2) material is sequentially added in blender according to water, silicon ash, flyash, building waste, the order of alkali-activator
Stirring 3min；
(3) the mixing material brick machine after stirring is carried out mechanical pressing, prepare adobe；
(4), after the frequent replenishing vital QI with drugs of warm nature of adobe after molding protects 7 days, water-permeable brick is prepared.
Water-permeable brick prepared by the present embodiment, meets JC/T 945-2005 " water-permeable brick " standard；Comprcssive strength can reach
42Mpa；Low hydration heat, good endurance.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick, is made up of the material of following parts by weight: 100 parts of flyash, building rubbish
Rubbish 800 parts, silicon ash 8 parts, alkali-activator 6.5 parts, 36 parts of water.Described flyash specific surface area >=350cm2/g.Described alkalescence
Exciting agent is that Calx, sodium silicate, sodium carbonate are mixed according to mass ratio 1:1:1.Described building waste is waste concrete, gives up
Brick, waste marble and waste mortar are mixed according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1.Described building waste includes following percentage by weight
Component: 0.15mm-0.60mm building waste 10%, 0.60mm-4.75mm building waste 35%, 4.75mm-8mm building waste
55%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick, is carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) building waste is less than 100 millimeters through large-scale broken hammer or crusher in crushing to particle diameter, then uses stone pulverizing
Machine is pulverized, with multi-layer grading sieve screening be 0.15mm-0.60mm building waste, 0.60mm-4.75mm building waste and
4.75mm-8mm building waste；
(2) material is sequentially added in blender according to water, silicon ash, flyash, building waste, the order of alkali-activator
Stirring 5min；
(3) the mixing material brick machine after stirring is carried out mechanical pressing, prepare adobe；
(4), after the frequent replenishing vital QI with drugs of warm nature of adobe after molding protects 28 days, water-permeable brick is prepared.
Water-permeable brick prepared by the present embodiment, meets JC/T 945-2005 " water-permeable brick " standard；Comprcssive strength can reach
44Mpa；Low hydration heat, good endurance.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick, is made up of the material of following parts by weight: 100 parts of flyash, building rubbish
Rubbish 500 parts, 1 part of Fructus rhois chinensis powder, silicon ash 5 parts, alkali-activator 4 parts, 25 parts of water.Described flyash specific surface area >=350cm2/
g.Described alkali-activator is that Calx, sodium silicate, sodium carbonate are mixed according to mass ratio 1:1:1.Described building waste is
Waste concrete, useless brick, waste marble and waste mortar are mixed according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1.Described building waste includes as follows
The component of percentage by weight: 0.15mm-0.60mm building waste 20%, 0.60mm-4.75mm building waste 20%, 4.75mm-
8mm building waste 60%.The preparation method of described Fructus rhois chinensis powder is: collects the stem and leaf of Fructus rhois chinensis, dries, clay into power, and crosses 200
Mesh sieve is made.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick, is carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) building waste is less than 100 millimeters through large-scale broken hammer or crusher in crushing to particle diameter, then uses stone pulverizing
Machine is pulverized, with multi-layer grading sieve screening be 0.15mm-0.60mm building waste, 0.60mm-4.75mm building waste and
4.75mm-8mm building waste；
(2) material is added successively according to water, Fructus rhois chinensis powder, silicon ash, flyash, building waste, the order of alkali-activator
Enter stirring 4min in blender；
(3) the mixing material brick machine after stirring is carried out mechanical pressing, prepare adobe；
(4), after the frequent replenishing vital QI with drugs of warm nature of adobe after molding protects 16 days, water-permeable brick is prepared.
Water-permeable brick prepared by the present embodiment, meets JC/T 945-2005 " water-permeable brick " standard；Comprcssive strength can reach
55Mpa；Low hydration heat, good endurance.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick, is made up of the material of following parts by weight: 100 parts of flyash, building rubbish
Rubbish 500 parts, 1 part of three-bristle cudrania tree powder, silicon ash 5 parts, alkali-activator 4 parts, 25 parts of water.Described flyash specific surface area >=350cm2/g。
Described alkali-activator is that Calx, sodium silicate, sodium carbonate are mixed according to mass ratio 1:1:1.Described building waste is useless
Concrete, useless brick, waste marble and waste mortar are mixed according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1.Described building waste includes following weight
The component of amount percentage ratio: 0.15mm-0.60mm building waste 20%, 0.60mm-4.75mm building waste 20%, 4.75mm-8mm
Building waste 60%.The preparation method of described three-bristle cudrania tree powder is: collects the stem and leaf of Zhe Shu, dries, clay into power, and crosses 200 mesh sieve systems
Become.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick, is carried out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) building waste is less than 100 millimeters through large-scale broken hammer or crusher in crushing to particle diameter, then uses stone pulverizing
Machine is pulverized, with multi-layer grading sieve screening be 0.15mm-0.60mm building waste, 0.60mm-4.75mm building waste and
4.75mm-8mm building waste；
(2) material is sequentially added into according to water, three-bristle cudrania tree powder, silicon ash, flyash, building waste, the order of alkali-activator
Blender stirs 4min；
(3) the mixing material brick machine after stirring is carried out mechanical pressing, prepare adobe；
(4), after the frequent replenishing vital QI with drugs of warm nature of adobe after molding protects 16 days, water-permeable brick is prepared.
Water-permeable brick prepared by the present embodiment, meets JC/T 945-2005 " water-permeable brick " standard；Comprcssive strength can reach
54Mpa；Low hydration heat, good endurance.
Claims (6)
1. a fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that be made up of the material of following parts by weight: flyash 100
Part, building waste 200-800 part, silicon ash 2-8 part, alkali-activator 1.5-6.5 part, water 18-36 part.
Fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described flyash specific surface area >=
350cm2/g。
Fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described alkali-activator be Calx,
Sodium silicate, sodium carbonate one or more.
Fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described building waste is useless coagulation
One or more in soil, useless brick, waste marble and waste mortar.
Fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described building waste includes following weight
The component of amount percentage ratio: 0.15mm-0.60mm building waste 10-25%, 0.60mm-4.75mm building waste 15-35%,
4.75mm-8mm building waste 45-70%.
6. the preparation method of fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick described in claim 1, it is characterised in that enter in accordance with the following steps
OK:
(1) building waste is less than 100 millimeters through large-scale broken hammer or crusher in crushing to particle diameter, then enters with stone crusher
Row is pulverized, and is 0.15mm-0.60mm building waste, 0.60mm-4.75mm building waste and 4.75mm-with multi-layer grading sieve screening
8mm building waste；
(2) material is sequentially added in blender stirring according to water, silicon ash, flyash, building waste, the order of alkali-activator
3-5min；
(3) the mixing material brick machine after stirring is carried out mechanical pressing, prepare adobe；
(4), after the frequent replenishing vital QI with drugs of warm nature of adobe after molding protects 7-28 days, water-permeable brick is prepared.
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| CN201610652070.4A CN106145880A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of fly ash building rubbish water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111393116A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-10 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Undisturbed shield muck non-fired building material and preparation method thereof |
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