CN108159580A - A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings - Google Patents
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108159580A CN108159580A CN201810220586.0A CN201810220586A CN108159580A CN 108159580 A CN108159580 A CN 108159580A CN 201810220586 A CN201810220586 A CN 201810220586A CN 108159580 A CN108159580 A CN 108159580A
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- connecting rod
- driving shaft
- hook
- driven shaft
- rise buildings
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- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including a rack and the hook being arranged in rack, a pair of of connecting plate of connection on hook, it is front and rear between a pair of of connecting plate that driven shaft and driving shaft is distributed with, connect a pair of of pitch wheel respectively on the driving shaft and driven shaft for stretching out connecting plate side；It is wound with escaping rope on driving shaft, the gear on the outside of driving shaft is equipped with rocking bar；Segmentation connecting rod is hinged on the corresponding connecting plate of driven shaft, hook is connected at the top of segmentation connecting rod；By the way that the hook in rack is articulated on window frame, the escaping rope on driving shaft bypasses driven shaft, and the high-rise life saving of decline personnel realization in emergency circumstances is connected by hook.In the event of fire, which can help people's easily and efficiently high-rise life saving, and design is simple, at low cost, is easily assembled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is for skyscraper, and design is a kind of in the event of fire, and helping people, easily and efficiently high building is escaped
Generating apparatus.
Background technology
With the increase of building height and increasingly intensive, the security risk of building is also more and more, even if in developed country
High building meet fire, explosion when events, due to the limitation of the factors such as time, space, personnel's self-help escape is also one
A major issue anxious to be resolved.Effective rescue of fire in high buildings and emergency escape have become the society of people's highest attention
Problem.
Skyscraper general utility functions are more, and inner passage and exterior environmental conditions are complicated, once fire occurs, due to chimney
Effect, the intensity of a fire and dense smoke will expand rapidly, and access stairs and corridor are spread in very short time, and it is logical to block normal evacuation
Road, until make upstairs trapped person can not escape, so it is a major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily that escape personnel, which saves oneself,.High building is unexpected
Catch fire or when other disasters occur, elevator cannot be used, stair obstruction, and general ground rescue outfit elevate and delivery capabilities
The high development of skyscraper is lagged behind from far away and equipment volume is huge by road traffic, builds surrounding enviroment etc.
Influence thus delay rescue opportunity, such situation has generation every year, also has many people wrecked because can not escape due to.So why
Sample is quickly and effectively fled from the problem of fire has been built into decision life and death, and escape device for high-rise buildings is met the tendency of under such circumstances and
It is raw.
However while more and more energy and times are all put into and safety problem guarantee is studied by people, but neglect
A kind of most basic means have been omited, various high-tech has more and more been used in people and modern means carries out the same of safety guarantee
When, but ignore the generation of accident, cannot solve, to lean on most basic and most simple by external force and various modern means
Single mode, that is, mechanically operated mode are only most safe and stablize.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides one kind in the event of fire, people's easily and efficiently high building can be helped
Escape device, design is simple, at low cost, is easily assembled.
The present invention solves being realized by following technical proposals for its technical problem：
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings provided in this embodiment, including a rack and the hook being arranged in rack, hook
Upper a pair of of connecting plate of connection, it is front and rear between a pair of of connecting plate that driven shaft and driving shaft is distributed with, in the driving shaft for stretching out connecting plate side
With a pair of of pitch wheel is connected on driven shaft respectively；It is wound with escaping rope on driving shaft, the tooth on the outside of driving shaft
Wheel is equipped with rocking bar；Segmentation connecting rod is hinged on the corresponding connecting plate of driven shaft, hook is connected at the top of segmentation connecting rod；Passing through will
Hook in rack is articulated on window frame, and the escaping rope on driving shaft bypasses driven shaft, and it is real to connect decline personnel by hook
Now high-rise life saving in emergency circumstances.
For above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention also has further preferred scheme：
Further, the driving shaft and driven shaft are connected to by bearing on the grillage of rack both sides.
Further, increasing is provided on the driving shaft and driven shaft to rub circle.
Further, the segmentation connecting rod includes upper connecting rod, middle connecting rod and lower link, and turntable, both ends are carried in the middle part of middle connecting rod
It is inserted in respectively in the link slot of upper connecting rod and lower link, wherein, middle connecting rod top is threadedly coupled with upper connecting rod, lower part and lower link
It is slidably connected.
Further, the limiting stand that connecting rod is deviate from preventing is equipped on lower link.
Further, the rocking bar is equipped with the ratchet for preventing escaping rope from reversing.
Further, the escaping rope wound on driving shaft is set as two, and safety seat is hung on two escaping ropes.
Present invention has the advantages that escape device for high-rise buildings can be suitble to the building of various structures first, operation is realized automatic
Change, and easy to operate, can fold, volume and weight is in the manipulable limits of people, next high-rise life saving
Device is without electric power or other driven by energy, pure mechanic structure, escape device for high-rise buildings can repeatedly round-trip skyscraper into field headquarters
It rescues, so as to reduce the casualties in fire to greatest extent, A Man Escaped device makes escape personnel have acceleration, even successively
Speed, the process that slows down, finally with the speed of safety it is stable under fall to the ground.The equipment has certain market potential,
It can put into production come the daily demand for meeting high-rise life saving.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and forms the part of the application, not
Inappropriate limitation of the present invention is formed, in the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is structural front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is side view of the present invention.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3,1. link up with, 2. gears, 3. rocking bars, 4. connecting plates, 5. nuts, 6. upper connecting rods, connecting rod in 7.,
8. lower link, 9. driving shafts, 10. bearings, 11. increase the circle that rubs, 12. driven shafts, 13. nuts, 14. washers, 15. bolts.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples of the invention
And explanation is used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings of the present invention is linked up with including a rack and being arranged in rack
1, a pair of of connecting plate 4 of connection on 1 is linked up with, hook 1 is arranged in rack and driving shaft both sides plate, and hook is suitable for different structure window
The escape demand at family.Front and rear between a pair of of connecting plate 4 that driven shaft 12 and driving shaft 9 is distributed with, driving shaft 9 and driven shaft 12 pass through
Bearing 10 is connected on the grillage of rack both sides, and bearing is used for rotating drive shaft and driven shaft；In the driving shaft for stretching out 4 side of connecting plate
9 and driven shaft 12 on connect a pair of of pitch wheel 2 respectively, gear 2 completes deceleration, speedup, deflecting of escaping rope etc.
Function；Escaping rope is wound on driving shaft 9, the gear 2 in 9 outside of driving shaft is equipped with the rocking bar 3 connected by nut 5,
Rocking bar 3 completes the recycling of escaping rope；Rocking bar 3 is equipped with the ratchet for preventing escaping rope from reversing.In 12 corresponding company of driven shaft
Segmentation connecting rod is hinged on plate 4, hook 1 is connected at the top of segmentation connecting rod；By the way that the hook 1 in rack is articulated on window frame,
Hook 1 is arranged in rack and driving shaft both sides plate, and hook is suitable for the escape demand of different structure window.On driving shaft 9
Escaping rope around driven shaft 12, pass through hook and connect decline personnel and realize high-rise life saving in emergency circumstances.
It is provided with increasing on driving shaft 9 and driven shaft 12 to rub circle 11, the increasing circle 11 that rubs increases escaping ropes and driving shaft 9 and driven
Friction between axis 12.
It is segmented connecting rod and includes upper connecting rod 6, middle connecting rod 7 and lower link 8, with turntable, both ends are inserted in respectively at middle 7 middle part of connecting rod
In the link slot of upper connecting rod 6 and lower link 8, wherein, middle 7 top of connecting rod is threadedly coupled with upper connecting rod 6, and lower part is slided with lower link 8
Dynamic connection.The limiting stand that connecting rod 7 is deviate from preventing is equipped on lower link 8.
As shown in figure 3, lower link 8 and connection, connecting plate 4 and the connection mode of hook 1 of connecting plate 4 pass through bolt 15, spiral shell
Mother 13 and washer 14 connect.
Escape device for high-rise buildings of the present invention, which designs a kind of high building in the event of fire based on negative feedback closed loop system, to be escaped
Generating apparatus using the gravity of escape personnel, by the conversion of mechanism, generates the resistance that escape personnel is prevented to hurtle down, with
The reduction of the wiring number of plies in decline, cornerite increase, resistance increase, make escape personnel have successively acceleration, at the uniform velocity, the mistake that slows down
Journey finally reaches ground with safe speed.The elevation angle size of device can be taking human as adjusting.It is coarse when driven shaft and safety rope
Degree, safety rope diameter device can be made still to can be used normally by changing the size at the elevation angle when changing, adapt to
Various environment.
Escape device for high-rise buildings of the present invention can help the tool that people easily and efficiently escapes.Escape device can be suitble to various knots
The building of structure, automation is realized in operation, and requires easy to operate, can be folded, volume and weight can be grasped in a people
In the limits of work.It can repeatedly be succoured round-trip skyscraper, so as to reduce the personnel in fire to greatest extent
Injures and deaths.The design apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, and without electric power or other driven by energy, pure mechanic structure.
The safeguard protection of personnel during declining is realized in order to facilitate escape personnel, by escape personnel during decline
It is fixed on safety seat, while the fixing devices such as handrail on safety seat can mitigate fear of the user during decline
Sense makes it than the sense of security that possesses bigger when using other tools, while safety seat reduces safety belt during declining
Deng the uncomfortable feeling that other escaping tools are brought to escape personnel, also there is certain protection to make the elderly and child
With so as to be more in line with the requirement of different crowd.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, it is characterised in that：Including a rack and the hook (1) being arranged in rack, hook
(1) a pair of of connecting plate (4) is connected on, it is front and rear between a pair of of connecting plate (4) that driven shaft (12) and driving shaft (9) is distributed with, it is stretching out
A pair of of pitch wheel (2) is connected on the driving shaft (9) of connecting plate (4) side and driven shaft (12) respectively；In driving shaft (9)
On be wound with escaping rope, the gear (2) on the outside of driving shaft (9) is equipped with rocking bar (3), in the corresponding connecting plate of driven shaft (12)
(4) segmentation connecting rod is hinged on, hook (1) is connected at the top of segmentation connecting rod；By the way that the hook (1) in rack is articulated in window frame
On, the escaping rope on driving shaft (9) connects the height of decline personnel realization in emergency circumstances around driven shaft (12) by hook
It escapes in building.
2. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving shaft (9) and driven shaft
(12) it is connected on the grillage of rack both sides by bearing (10).
3. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving shaft (9) and driven shaft
(12) increasing is provided on to rub circle (11).
4. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The segmentation connecting rod includes upper connecting rod
(6), middle connecting rod (7) and lower link (8), with turntable, upper connecting rod (6) and lower link are inserted in both ends respectively at middle connecting rod (7) middle part
(8) in link slot, wherein, middle connecting rod (7) top is threadedly coupled with upper connecting rod (6), and lower part is slidably connected with lower link (8).
5. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is equipped on lower link (8) in preventing
The limiting stand of connecting rod (7) abjection.
6. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rocking bar (3) is equipped with and prevents from escaping
The ratchet that raw rope reverses.
7. according to a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings of claim 1-6 any one of them, it is characterised in that：It is twined on driving shaft (9)
Around escaping rope be set as two, hang with safety seat on two escaping ropes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810220586.0A CN108159580A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810220586.0A CN108159580A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108159580A true CN108159580A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62512038
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810220586.0A Pending CN108159580A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108159580A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112843507A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-28 | 韩芳 | High-rise escape equipment |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2887340Y (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-04-11 | 杨久胜 | Slide dropping device for high altitude man-loaded safety operation |
| CN101293125A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2008-10-29 | 四川宁江精密工业有限责任公司 | Reciprocating live-saving equipment |
| CN101791453A (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-08-04 | 刘迎辉 | Rope ladder type high-rise escape device |
| CN103007444A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | 徐纯中 | Reciprocal cable type escape device |
| CN103071249A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-05-01 | 赵颖寅 | Manual elevator |
| CN203598381U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-05-21 | 乔印虎 | High-rise escape device based on negative feedback closed-loop system |
| CN204034064U (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-24 | 高龙旭 | A kind of high altitude escape seat |
| CN204428639U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-07-01 | 安徽省科普产品工程研究中心有限责任公司 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
| CN205145426U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-13 | 山东科技大学 | Novel high -rise escape device |
| CN208114950U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-11-20 | 西安文理学院 | A kind of fast escaping device for high building |
-
2018
- 2018-03-16 CN CN201810220586.0A patent/CN108159580A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2887340Y (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-04-11 | 杨久胜 | Slide dropping device for high altitude man-loaded safety operation |
| CN101293125A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2008-10-29 | 四川宁江精密工业有限责任公司 | Reciprocating live-saving equipment |
| CN101791453A (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-08-04 | 刘迎辉 | Rope ladder type high-rise escape device |
| CN103007444A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | 徐纯中 | Reciprocal cable type escape device |
| CN103071249A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-05-01 | 赵颖寅 | Manual elevator |
| CN203598381U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-05-21 | 乔印虎 | High-rise escape device based on negative feedback closed-loop system |
| CN204034064U (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-24 | 高龙旭 | A kind of high altitude escape seat |
| CN204428639U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-07-01 | 安徽省科普产品工程研究中心有限责任公司 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
| CN205145426U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-13 | 山东科技大学 | Novel high -rise escape device |
| CN208114950U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-11-20 | 西安文理学院 | A kind of fast escaping device for high building |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112843507A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-28 | 韩芳 | High-rise escape equipment |
| CN112843507B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-08 | 韩芳 | High-rise escape equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180615 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |