CN108159221A - 一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108159221A CN108159221A CN201810231978.7A CN201810231978A CN108159221A CN 108159221 A CN108159221 A CN 108159221A CN 201810231978 A CN201810231978 A CN 201810231978A CN 108159221 A CN108159221 A CN 108159221A
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，主要有以下重量份数的原料制成：青风藤10‑20份，菟丝子5‑15份，伸筋草10‑20份，川乌5‑15份，白芷10‑20份，苍术5‑15份，杜仲10‑20份，当归10‑20份，车前子5‑15份，生草乌5‑15份，马钱子10‑20份，血竭5‑15份，洋金花10‑20份，山楂5‑15份，熟地10‑20份，何首乌5‑15份，干地黄10‑20份，没药5‑15份，川穹10‑20份，杏仁5‑15份，金毛狗脊3‑13份，蜈蚣2‑12份，穿山甲4‑14份，金钱蛇1‑10份，金蝉3‑8份，僵蚕5‑15份，水蛭3‑13份。该治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，极大的缩短治疗周期，复发率低，治疗效果较为理想，且避免患者手术，使该中药能较快的治疗患者的膝关节和髋关节病。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制剂技术领域，具体为一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药。
背景技术
关节疾病指各类骨关节疾病，包括退行性关节炎、滑囊炎、滑膜炎、颈椎病、腰椎病、肩周炎、骨质增生、风湿性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、股骨头坏死等，患病的根本原因并非是骨骼发生了病变，现代医学研究发现，病根就在于软骨等“关节保护系统”对关节保护能力的丧失，其中膝关节和髋关节是人体关节中重要的组成部分。
膝关节，由股骨内、外侧髁和胫骨内、外侧髁以及髌骨构成，为人体最大且构造最复杂，损伤机会亦较多的关节，属于滑车关节，长期从事重体力劳动、剧烈弹跳运动的人，很容易损伤膝关节。主要症状有滑膜炎、交叉韧带撕裂、半月板损伤、软骨损伤等等。膝盖经常受到冷刺激的人，容易得慢性膝盖病，如色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎、慢性滑膜炎等等，上述这些病在临床上属于顽固性疾病，没有什么特效药，只能采取动手术的治疗方法。在临床治疗过程中，如果操作过程不当，例如抽取膝盖积液或者进行膝盖手术时没有进行无菌性操作，可能会引起关节腔内部感染。只能采用用生理盐水冲洗关节腔的办法，病人治疗过程比较痛苦，同时，免疫系统、风湿、类风湿、结核等疾病也会引起膝关节病变。
髋关节，由股骨头与髋臼相对构成，属于杵臼关节。髋臼内仅月状面被覆关节软骨，髋臼窝内充满脂肪，又称为Haversian腺，可随关节内压的增减而被挤出或吸入，以维持关节内压的平衡。在髋臼的边缘有关节盂缘附着。加深了关节窝的深度。在髋臼切迹上横架有髋臼横韧带，并与切迹围成一孔，有神经、血管等通过。髋关节病变常为隐匿起病，早期症状不典型，可为单侧或双侧髋关节间断疼痛，不引起人们的关注，但腱端炎和滑膜炎正在不断的发展。当出现明显的髋关节疼痛甚至活动受限时，髋关节软骨已有破坏、关节间隙已狭窄。
目前对于膝关节和髋关节治疗的手段通常是经过手术，对病人身体损害较大，且手术风险率较大，目前市面上也有治疗膝关节和髋关节的口服或外服的药物，但是存在其治疗效果差、治疗周期长、复发率高以及根治率低等缺点，长期往复的治疗给患者身体和心里带来极大的伤害，影响患者寻医治病的积极性。
发明内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，解决了目前对于膝关节和髋关节治疗的手段通常是经过手术，对病人身体损害较大，且手术风险率较大，目前市面上也有治疗膝关节和髋关节的口服或外服的药物，但是存在其治疗效果差、治疗周期长、复发率高以及根治率低等缺点，长期往复的治疗给患者身体和心里带来极大的伤害，影响患者寻医治病的积极性的问题。
(二)技术方案
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，主要有以下重量份数的原料制成：
青风藤10-20份，菟丝子5-15份，伸筋草10-20份，川乌5-15份，白芷10-20份，苍术5-15份，杜仲10-20份，当归10-20份，车前子5-15份，生草乌5-15份，马钱子10-20份，血竭5-15份，洋金花10-20份，山楂5-15份，熟地10-20份，何首乌5-15份，干地黄10-20份，没药5-15份，川穹10-20份，杏仁5-15份，金毛狗脊3-13份，蜈蚣2-12份，穿山甲4-14份，金钱蛇1-10份，金蝉3-8份，僵蚕5-15份，水蛭3-13份；
制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将所述中药原料清洗并在200-250℃下烘干；
S2：将烘干后的中药原料混合后在粉碎机内粉碎，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药粗粉；
S3：将所得中药粗粉在研磨机内充分研磨，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药精粉；
S4：将所得中药精粉内加入10-12倍量的水分三次煎煮，合并煎煮液，然后添加蜂蜜浓缩至膏状，随后按照常规方法制备成丸剂或片剂。
优选的，所述S2步骤中所用粉碎机的转速为100-200转/分钟，粉碎时间为80-90分钟,所述S2步骤中所用筛子为80目筛。
优选的，所述S3步骤中所用研磨机的转速为200-300转/分钟，研磨时间为50-80分钟，所述S3步骤中所用筛子为150目筛。
优选的，所述S4步骤中蜂蜜与中药精粉的重量比为1-15。
(三)有益效果
本发明提供了一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，具备的有益效果是：该治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，通过设置青风藤、菟丝子、伸筋草、川乌、白芷、苍术、杜仲、当归、车前子、生草乌、马钱子、血竭份、洋金花、山楂、熟地、何首乌、干地黄、没药、川穹、杏仁、金毛狗脊份、蜈蚣、穿山甲、金钱蛇、金蝉、僵蚕和水蛭的不同组成成分以及加工筛选方式，极大的缩短治疗周期，复发率低，治疗效果较为理想，且避免患者手术，使该中药能较快的治疗患者的膝关节和髋关节病。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供一种技术方案：一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，主要有以下重量份数的原料制成：
青风藤10-20份，菟丝子5-15份，伸筋草10-20份，川乌5-15份，白芷10-20份，苍术5-15份，杜仲10-20份，当归10-20份，车前子5-15份，生草乌5-15份，马钱子10-20份，血竭5-15份，洋金花10-20份，山楂5-15份，熟地10-20份，何首乌5-15份，干地黄10-20份，没药5-15份，川穹10-20份，杏仁5-15份，金毛狗脊3-13份，蜈蚣2-12份，穿山甲4-14份，金钱蛇1-10份，金蝉3-8份，僵蚕5-15份，水蛭3-13份；
制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将所述中药原料清洗并在200-250℃下烘干；
S2：将烘干后的中药原料混合后在粉碎机内粉碎，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药粗粉，S2步骤中所用粉碎机的转速为100-200转/分钟，粉碎时间为80-90分钟,S2步骤中所用筛子为80目筛；
S3：将所得中药粗粉在研磨机内充分研磨，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药精粉，S3步骤中所用研磨机的转速为200-300转/分钟，研磨时间为50-80分钟，S3步骤中所用筛子为150目筛；
S4：将所得中药精粉内加入10-12倍量的水分三次煎煮，合并煎煮液，然后添加蜂蜜浓缩至膏状，随后按照常规方法制备成丸剂或片剂，S4步骤中蜂蜜与中药精粉的重量比为1-15。
实施例1
一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，主要有以下重量份数的原料制成：
青风藤10份，菟丝子5份，伸筋草10份，川乌5份，白芷10份，苍术5份，杜仲10份，当归10份，车前子5份，生草乌5份，马钱子10份，血竭5份，洋金花10份，山楂5份，熟地10份，何首乌5份，干地黄10份，没药5份，川穹10份，杏仁5份，金毛狗脊3份，蜈蚣2份，穿山甲4份，金钱蛇1份，金蝉3份，僵蚕5份，水蛭3份；
制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将所述中药原料清洗并在200-250℃下烘干；
S2：将烘干后的中药原料混合后在粉碎机内粉碎，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药粗粉；
S3：将所得中药粗粉在研磨机内充分研磨，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药精粉；
S4：将所得中药精粉内加入10-12倍量的水分三次煎煮，合并煎煮液，然后添加蜂蜜浓缩至膏状，随后按照常规方法制备成丸剂或片剂。
实施例2
一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，主要有以下重量份数的原料制成：
青风藤12份，菟丝子7份，伸筋草12份，川乌7份，白芷12份，苍术7份，杜仲12份，当归12份，车前子7份，生草乌7份，马钱子12份，血竭7份，洋金花12份，山楂7份，熟地12份，何首乌7份，干地黄12份，没药7份，川穹12份，杏仁7份，金毛狗脊5份，蜈蚣4份，穿山甲6份，金钱蛇3份，金蝉4份，僵蚕7份，水蛭5份；
制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将所述中药原料清洗并在200-250℃下烘干；
S2：将烘干后的中药原料混合后在粉碎机内粉碎，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药粗粉；
S3：将所得中药粗粉在研磨机内充分研磨，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药精粉；
S4：将所得中药精粉内加入10-12倍量的水分三次煎煮，合并煎煮液，然后添加蜂蜜浓缩至膏状，随后按照常规方法制备成丸剂或片剂。
实施例3
一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，主要有以下重量份数的原料制成：
青风藤14份，菟丝子9份，伸筋草14份，川乌9份，白芷14份，苍术9份，杜仲14份，当归14份，车前子7份，生草乌7份，马钱子14份，血竭9份，洋金花14份，山楂9份，熟地14份，何首乌9份，干地黄14份，没药9份，川穹14份，杏仁9份，金毛狗脊7份，蜈蚣6份，穿山甲8份，金钱蛇5份，金蝉5份，僵蚕9份，水蛭7份；
制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将所述中药原料清洗并在200-250℃下烘干；
S2：将烘干后的中药原料混合后在粉碎机内粉碎，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药粗粉；
S3：将所得中药粗粉在研磨机内充分研磨，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药精粉；
S4：将所得中药精粉内加入10-12倍量的水分三次煎煮，合并煎煮液，然后添加蜂蜜浓缩至膏状，随后按照常规方法制备成丸剂或片剂。
实施例4
一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，主要有以下重量份数的原料制成：
青风藤16份，菟丝子11份，伸筋草16份，川乌11份，白芷16份，苍术11份，杜仲16份，当归16份，车前子11份，生草乌11份，马钱子16份，血竭11份，洋金花16份，山楂11份，熟地16份，何首乌11份，干地黄16份，没药11份，川穹16份，杏仁11份，金毛狗脊9份，蜈蚣8份，穿山甲10份，金钱蛇7份，金蝉6份，僵蚕11份，水蛭9份；
制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将所述中药原料清洗并在200-250℃下烘干；
S2：将烘干后的中药原料混合后在粉碎机内粉碎，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药粗粉；
S3：将所得中药粗粉在研磨机内充分研磨，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药精粉；
S4：将所得中药精粉内加入10-12倍量的水分三次煎煮，合并煎煮液，然后添加蜂蜜浓缩至膏状，随后按照常规方法制备成丸剂或片剂。
实施例5
一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，主要有以下重量份数的原料制成：
青风藤18份，菟丝子13份，伸筋草18份，川乌13份，白芷18份，苍术13份，杜仲18份，当归13份，车前子13份，生草乌13份，马钱子18份，血竭13份，洋金花18份，山楂13份，熟地18份，何首乌13份，干地黄18份，没药13份，川穹18份，杏仁13份，金毛狗脊11份，蜈蚣10份，穿山甲12份，金钱蛇9份，金蝉7份，僵蚕13份，水蛭11份；
制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将所述中药原料清洗并在200-250℃下烘干；
S2：将烘干后的中药原料混合后在粉碎机内粉碎，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药粗粉；
S3：将所得中药粗粉在研磨机内充分研磨，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药精粉；
S4：将所得中药精粉内加入10-12倍量的水分三次煎煮，合并煎煮液，然后添加蜂蜜浓缩至膏状，随后按照常规方法制备成丸剂或片剂。
实施例6
一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，主要有以下重量份数的原料制成：
青风藤20份，菟丝子15份，伸筋草20份，川乌15份，白芷20份，苍术15份，杜仲20份，当归20份，车前子15份，生草乌15份，马钱子20份，血竭15份，洋金花20份，山楂15份，熟地20份，何首乌15份，干地黄20份，没药15份，川穹20份，杏仁15份，金毛狗脊13份，蜈蚣12份，穿山甲14份，金钱蛇10份，金蝉8份，僵蚕15份，水蛭13份；
制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将所述中药原料清洗并在200-250℃下烘干；
S2：将烘干后的中药原料混合后在粉碎机内粉碎，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药粗粉；
S3：将所得中药粗粉在研磨机内充分研磨，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药精粉；
S4：将所得中药精粉内加入10-12倍量的水分三次煎煮，合并煎煮液，然后添加蜂蜜浓缩至膏状，随后按照常规方法制备成丸剂或片剂。
典型病例
王某，男，38岁，安徽合肥人，肌肉筋膝关节酸痛，麻木、肿胀，服用本发明中药1周后，肿胀、酸痛、麻木消失，随之停药，三个月后回访未复发。
李某，女，48岁，安徽蚌埠人，髋关节刺痛、髋部轻中度痛伴有跛行，经诊断为强直性脊柱炎，服用本发明中药1个月后，疼痛感消失，随之停药至今未复发，经诊断为色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎，服用本发明中药1个月后，髋部疼痛消除，行走正常，随之停药一年后回访未复发。
张某，女，60岁，安徽宿州人，不能行走，关节活动受限，X线片示股骨头外上部稍变扁，周围骨髓水肿，服用本发明中药3个月后，水肿、疼痛消失，继续服用半个月，随之停药两年后回访未复发。
赵某，男，70岁，安徽阜阳人，X线片，可见骨关节边缘增生，关节间隙变窄，韧带钙化，胫骨髁间刺变尖，有时可见骨质疏松，有时可见关节内游离体,确诊为骨性关节炎，服用本发明中药2个月后，水肿、疼痛消失，继续服用一周个月，随之停药三年后回访未复发
综上可得，该治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，通过设置青风藤、菟丝子、伸筋草、川乌、白芷、苍术、杜仲、当归、车前子、生草乌、马钱子、血竭份、洋金花、山楂、熟地、何首乌、干地黄、没药、川穹、杏仁、金毛狗脊份、蜈蚣、穿山甲、金钱蛇、金蝉、僵蚕和水蛭的不同组成成分以及加工筛选方式，极大的缩短治疗周期，复发率低，治疗效果较为理想，且避免患者手术，使该中药能较快的治疗患者的膝关节和髋关节病。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，其特征在于：主要有以下重量份数的原料制成：
青风藤10-20份，菟丝子5-15份，伸筋草10-20份，川乌5-15份，白芷10-20份，苍术5-15份，杜仲10-20份，当归10-20份，车前子5-15份，生草乌5-15份，马钱子10-20份，血竭5-15份，洋金花10-20份，山楂5-15份，熟地10-20份，何首乌5-15份，干地黄10-20份，没药5-15份，川穹10-20份，杏仁5-15份，金毛狗脊3-13份，蜈蚣2-12份，穿山甲4-14份，金钱蛇1-10份，金蝉3-8份，僵蚕5-15份，水蛭3-13份；
制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将所述中药原料清洗并在200-250℃下烘干；
S2：将烘干后的中药原料混合后在粉碎机内粉碎，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药粗粉；
S3：将所得中药粗粉在研磨机内充分研磨，并将所得中药在筛子内筛选3-5次得到中药精粉；
S4：将所得中药精粉内加入10-12倍量的水分三次煎煮，合并煎煮液，然后添加蜂蜜浓缩至膏状，随后按照常规方法制备成丸剂或片剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，其特征在于：所述S2步骤中所用粉碎机的转速为100-200转/分钟，粉碎时间为80-90分钟,所述S2步骤中所用筛子为80目筛。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，其特征在于：所述S3步骤中所用研磨机的转速为200-300转/分钟，研磨时间为50-80分钟，所述S3步骤中所用筛子为150目筛。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗膝关节、髋关节骨科疾病的中药，其特征在于：所述S4步骤中蜂蜜与中药精粉的重量比为1-15。
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