CN108147494A - Adsorption type floating island - Google Patents
Adsorption type floating island Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108147494A CN108147494A CN201810134625.5A CN201810134625A CN108147494A CN 108147494 A CN108147494 A CN 108147494A CN 201810134625 A CN201810134625 A CN 201810134625A CN 108147494 A CN108147494 A CN 108147494A
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- Prior art keywords
- adsorption column
- photosensitive
- sleeve
- luminous energy
- water
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MECMQNITHCOSAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Mn] MECMQNITHCOSAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene structure Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004177 carbon cycle Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000189 neurotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002887 neurotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000272520 Aix galericulata Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000099162 Cyperus alternifolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000150187 Cyperus papyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000284012 Vetiveria zizanioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007769 Vetiveria zizanioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001234 toxic pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/44—Time
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an adsorption-type floating island which comprises an adsorption column, a floating box, a water pipe, a water pump and a light energy supply device, wherein the adsorption column is of a cylindrical structure, the water pipe is arranged in a cavity of the adsorption column, the water pipe is communicated with the water pump and is communicated with a first port of the adsorption column, and a second port of the adsorption column penetrates through a floating body; the adsorption column is filled with a photosensitive regeneration adsorbent; the light energy supply device is used for providing light energy, so that the adsorbed photosensitive regeneration adsorbent realizes cyclic regeneration by utilizing the light energy. The adsorption-type floating island depends on natural light in a water body and environment and visible light provided by electric energy converted by the solar power storage device, and the attached water body is circularly repaired by the adsorbent capable of photosensitive regeneration, so that the combination of water, electricity and light systems is effectively realized. By utilizing the reproducible photosensitive regenerated adsorbent, the biotoxic substances in the water body, nutrient elements, heavy metals and the like in the water are effectively controlled so as to really realize the water body purification and restore the water ecology.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to eco-facilities fields, and in particular, to a kind of absorption type chinampa.
Background technology
City appearance water body is a kind of special ecosystem, is play an important role in the daily production and living of people.With
Social city and industrialization development, recycled water, rainwash, precipitation will become the main water source of city appearance water body.It is above-mentioned
Contained bio-toxicity substance is a kind of important pollution factor in these water sources, their accumulation in city appearance water body
Aquatile and human body can be seriously endangered, its restoration of the ecosystem ability is also resulted in by different degrees of destruction, seriously affects city
The health of city's landscape water body.To solve the above problems, chinampa is come into being.Chinampa refers to, in order to purify water, utilize plant
The pollutants such as absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metal in growth course and the water body planting platform manually built, the technology pass through plant
The biomembrane formed in the absorption and suction-operated of root system and root system realizes the purification to city appearance water body.Compared to other
Recovery technique is administered, traditional chinampa cost is relatively low, therefore it is enable to apply.However existing chinampa only has plant, is only capable of providing
Phytoremediation function, it is limited to the removal effect of the Recalcitrant chemicals especially pollutant with bio-toxicity, and chinampa
Plant is susceptible to the influence of weather.Plant on traditional chinampa is larger by seasonal effect, therefore its repairing effect is also by season
Larger impact.
As it can be seen that existing chinampa exists, the micro bio-toxicity pollutant effect of removal is limited, plant is larger by seasonal effect
The technical issues of.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of absorption type chinampa, to solve the micro biology of removal existing for above-mentioned existing chinampa
Toxic pollutant effect is limited, plant by seasonal effect it is larger the technical issues of.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of absorption type chinampa, including adsorption column, floating body, water pipe, water pump and luminous energy application apparatus, the adsorption column is cylinder
Shape structure, the water pipe are placed in the cavity of the adsorption column, and one end of the water pipe is connected with the water pump, the water pipe
The other end is connected with the first port of the adsorption column, and the second port of the adsorption column is set across the floating body；
The buoyancy tank is used to provide the buoyancy needed for the adsorption column；
Photosensitive reproducing adsorbent is filled in the adsorption column；
The luminous energy feeding mechanism is used to provide luminous energy so that the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent after absorption is followed using luminous energy realization
Ring regenerates；
The photosensitive reproducing adsorbent is used to regenerate using the luminous energy that the luminous energy feeding mechanism provides.
Preferably, in order to realize the in-situ regeneration of adsorbent, achieve the purpose that chinampa sustainability reparation, it is of the present invention
Photosensitive reproducing adsorbent is the lignite base semicoke for loading ilmenite or titanium manganese ore.
Preferably, the adsorption column includes the first sleeve and second sleeve, and the second sleeve is located at first sleeve
Interior, first sleeve and second sleeve are translucent material, the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent be filled in first sleeve and
Between the second sleeve；
The second sleeve is used for by the way that the luminous energy outside the second sleeve is converged to first sleeve and described the
On photosensitive reproducing adsorbent between two sleeves, so that the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent realizes circular regeneration.
Preferably, in order to further improve the Photocatalytic Regeneration efficiency of photosensitive reproducing adsorbent, the luminous energy feeding mechanism
Including at least one of luminous energy converging device or solar powered light-emitting device.
Preferably, the solar powered light-emitting device includes solar panels, accumulator and visible lamp, the solar energy
The energy output terminal of plate is connect with the accumulator, the electric energy output end of the accumulator and the feeder ear electricity of the visible lamp
Connection, the visible lamp are set to the position that the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent is corresponded in the adsorption column；
The visible lamp is used to provide luminous energy for the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent.
Preferably, the luminous energy converging device is the biconvex lens for the first port for being set to the adsorption column, Huo Zhewei
Sleeve set on adsorption column periphery；
The biconvex lens or sleeve are used to converge luminous energy to the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent.
The present invention is by scientific design chinampa structure, and rationally by the use of solar energy as power resources, daytime adsorbs pollutant
Adsorbent issue third contact of a total solar or lunar eclipse catalytic regeneration in the natural light that biconvex lens and adsorption column sleeve converge, night is then supplied using solar energy
Visible lamp in electroluminescent device provides the natural light that visible ray replaces daytime and carries out photo reversal, realizes that chinampa continuing purge is repaiied
Multiple technique effect.
Preferably, the buoyancy tank is rectangle.
Preferably, the quadrangle of the buoyancy tank is equipped with through-hole；
The plant with adsorption function that the through-hole communicates for plantation with water body.
Preferably, the buoyancy tank be made material include the floating block include rubber structure, polymethacrylates structure,
At least one of polyethylene structure or polystyrene structure.
Preferably, the position on the adsorption column close to the first port is additionally provided with spout hole.
Absorption type chinampa provided by the invention including adsorption column, luminous energy feeding mechanism, floating body, water pipe and water pump, and is being inhaled
The photosensitive reproducing adsorbent of filling in attached column.Absorption type chinampa provided in an embodiment of the present invention relies on water body where chinampa, in environment
Natural light and by solar energy power store device utilize luminous energy convert electric energy, by can photosensitive regenerated adsorbent to institute
The water body depended on carries out cycle reparation, effectively realizes the combination of three system of water, electricity and light.
Absorption type chinampa provided in an embodiment of the present invention using the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent of recyclability, is removed in water body
Organic pollution, bio-toxicity substance etc., especially to incretion interferent, neurotoxic substances, the estrogen in water body
Responsiveness etc. endangers nutrient and heavy metal etc. in the bio-toxicity substance and water of aquatic organism and human body and control effectively
Really to realize water body purification, restore Ecology.
Absorption type chinampa provided in an embodiment of the present invention can effectively realize in-situ regeneration using photosensitive reproducing adsorbent,
It realizes the local carbon cycle of the absorption and plant symbiotic system, reduces the replacement frequency of adsorbent.
Absorption type chinampa provided in an embodiment of the present invention in operational process, is fully utilized natural light and solar energy stores
The luminous energy of electric energy conversion that electric installation provides, effectively realizes energy conservation and environmental protection.Adsorbent adsorbs the absorption side coexisted with plant absorption
Formula enhances the seasonal adaptation of chinampa adsorption function it is possible to prevente effectively from the problem of absorption of simple plant can not adapt to seasonal shift
Property.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram on absorption type chinampa that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram on absorption type chinampa that another embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram on absorption type chinampa that another embodiment of the present invention provides.
Reference numeral summarizes：
Adsorption column 1, the first sleeve 11, second sleeve 12；
Buoyancy tank 2, halfpace 2121；
Water pipe 3, filter 31；
Water pump 4, luminous energy feeding mechanism 5, photosensitive reproducing adsorbent 6, spout hole 7, through-hole 8, luminous energy converging device 9；
Solar powered light-emitting device 10, solar panels 101, accumulator 102, it is seen that light lamp 103, controller 104, timing
Device 105.
Specific embodiment
It is further illustrated the present invention with reference to specific embodiment.It should be understood that one or more methods that the present invention mentions
Step is not repelled also there are other methods step before and after the combination step or is gone back between the step of these are specifically mentioned
It may be inserted into other methods step；It should also be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limit the present invention's
Range.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structure diagram on the absorption type chinampa that one embodiment of the invention provides.As shown in Figure 1, one
Kind absorption type chinampa, including adsorption column 1, buoyancy tank 2, water pipe 3, water pump 4 and luminous energy feeding mechanism 5.Wherein, adsorption column 1 can be
Tubular structure, water pipe 3 are set in the cavity of adsorption column 1, and one end of water pipe 3 is connected with water pump 4, the other end of water pipe 3 and suction
The first port connection of attached column 1, the second port of adsorption column 1 are set across buoyancy tank 2.The water pipe is close to the adsorption column first
The end of port is additionally provided with filter 31, so that the water in the water pipe 3 is flowed by filter 31 in the adsorption column.
Filled with photosensitive reproducing adsorbent 6 in adsorption column 1, luminous energy feeding mechanism 5 is used to provide luminous energy so that after absorption
Photosensitive reproducing adsorbent 6 realizes circular regeneration using luminous energy.The photosensitive reproducing adsorbent 6 is used to utilize luminous energy supply dress
The luminous energy regeneration of 5 offers is provided.Optionally, the luminous energy feeding mechanism 5 can be the first port for being set to the adsorption column
Biconvex lens is either to be sheathed on the sleeve biconvex lens or the sleeve of the adsorption column periphery for converging luminous energy extremely
The photosensitive reproducing adsorbent.
Adsorption column 1 is the functional structure on absorption type chinampa, is used cooperatively with luminous energy feeding mechanism 5, realizes that photosensitive regeneration is inhaled
Attached dose 6 of circular regeneration function.
In one embodiment, the adsorption column 1 can include the first sleeve 11 and second sleeve 12, second sleeve 12
It is located in the first sleeve 11.The photosensitive reproducing adsorbent 6 is filled between the first sleeve 11 and second sleeve 12, and described second
Sleeve is used to converge the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent that sunlight is projected in first sleeve and the second sleeve.
In above-described embodiment, first sleeve 11 and the second sleeve 12 are preferably acrylic board, due to Asia
The good translucency of gram force plate, can effectively converge in sunlight to adsorption column, realize photosensitive regeneration.Photosensitive reproducing adsorbent 6
It is preferably load ilmenite or the lignite base semicoke of titanium manganese ore.
In another embodiment, the luminous energy feeding mechanism 5 is preferably to may be selected to be biconvex lens, biconvex lens
The first port of adsorption column 1 is may be disposed at, biconvex lens is used to converge luminous energy to photosensitive reproducing adsorbent 6.
In above-described embodiment, spout hole 7 is also provided with close to first port on the adsorption column 1.It is specifically, described
The specific implementation structure of spout hole can be filter screen shape, effectively prevent adsorbent with adsorbent caused by flow outflow adsorption column
Loss.
The buoyancy tank is set to below the adsorption column, and the second port of the adsorption column is set across the buoyancy tank, institute
Buoyancy tank is stated for providing the buoyancy swum in needed for the water body depended on top by the adsorption column.Material is made in the buoyancy tank 2
Material can be at least one of rubber structure, polymethacrylates structure, polyethylene structure or polystyrene structure.
In one embodiment, the buoyancy tank 2 can be rectangular box.Through-hole 8 can be respectively provided in the quadrangle of buoyancy tank,
So as to the plant with adsorption function that plantation is communicated with water body in the through-hole 8.Specifically, the plant planted can be
Vetiver, papyrus, cyperus alternifolius, one kind in chrysanthemum mandarin duck tail or arbitrary several combination.
The absorption type chinampa of the present embodiment, the process of purification river sewage can be：Urban river water is extracted using water pump 4,
Flow is made slowly to flow through filter from bottom to top to completely attach to photosensitive reproducing adsorbent, the organic pollution in urban river water is by it
Adsorption.The adsorbent of pollutant has been adsorbed in the first sleeve 11 and second sleeve 12 of adsorption column 1, has been supplied by luminous energy
The luminous energy that device provides carries out absorption regeneration.If with the presence of sunlight, the sunlight that biconvex lens converges to adsorption column 1 in environment
The first sleeve 11 and second sleeve 12 between place at the position of photosensitive reproducing adsorbent, receive the photosensitive regeneration of sunlight
Photocatalytic Regeneration occurs for adsorbent.In addition, urban river water after treatment is flowed out from spout hole 7, pour and be sprinkled upon the logical of 2 four jiaos of buoyancy tank
On the plant with adsorption function planted in hole 8, the inorganic carbon that Photocatalytic Regeneration obtains is absorbed by plants, and is provided for it photosynthetic
Act on needed nutrient matter.Furthermore the root system of water plant also acts as suspended contaminant in initial stage interception urban river water and removes river
The effect of road water part auxotype pollutant.
Absorption type chinampa provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including adsorption column, luminous energy feeding mechanism, floating body, water pipe and water pump,
And photosensitive reproducing adsorbent is filled in adsorption column.Using the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent of recyclability, remove organic in water body
Pollutant, bio-toxicity substance etc., especially to incretion interferent, neurotoxic substances, the estrogen effect in water body
It control effectively etc. nutrient and heavy metal etc. in the bio-toxicity substance and water for endangering aquatic organism and human body with real
It realizes water body purification, restores Ecology.Can effectively realize in-situ regeneration using photosensitive reproducing adsorbent, realize the adsorbent with
The local carbon cycle of plant symbiotic system reduces the replacement frequency of adsorbent.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structure diagram on the absorption type chinampa that another embodiment of the present invention provides.The present invention is implemented
Example provide absorption type chinampa, with above-described embodiment provide absorption type chinampa difference lies in：The realization of luminous energy feeding mechanism 5
Mode is different.As shown in Fig. 2, solar powered hair may be selected in the luminous energy feeding mechanism 5 on absorption type chinampa provided in this embodiment
Electro-optical device 10, including solar panels 101, accumulator 102 and visible lamp 103, the energy output terminal of solar panels 101 and electric power storage
Pond 102 connects, and the electric energy output end of accumulator 102 is electrically connected with the feeder ear of visible lamp 103, it is seen that light lamp 103 can be
Titanium white lamp, it is seen that light lamp 103 is placed in adsorption column 1, is fixedly connected with 11 inner wall of the first sleeve.Daytime, solar panels 101 carry out
Solar radiant energy is directly changed into electric energy and is stored in accumulator 102 by solar power generation, so that night is visible lamp 103
Power generation, it is seen that light lamp 103 realizes that photocatalysis circular regeneration provides light source at night for photosensitive reproducing adsorbent 6.Meanwhile daytime
The light-transmissive of adsorption column 1 can also be utilized, was regenerated using the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent 6 of sunlight offer therein is projected in the daytime
The luminous energy needed in journey.Preferably, the visible lamp is titanium white lamp or Metal halogen lamp.
In order to advanced optimize the structure on the absorption type chinampa of the embodiment of the present invention, solar powered power generation is preferably controlled
Device, can also add solar panels control device 104 and timer 105, and solar panels control device is used to control solar panels 101 right
Accumulator 102 charges and the automatic control equipment of accumulator powering load, and the charge and discharge condition of accumulator 102 is added
With control, and output is controlled according to the power supply requirement of load, timer is with 105 in 103 switch time of timing controlled visible lamp；
And accumulator 102, controller 104 and timer 105 are placed in control cabinet, control cabinet be placed in solar panels 101 and buoyancy tank 2 it
Between, the area coverage of control cabinet is less than the area coverage of buoyancy tank, halfpace 21 can be set between buoyancy tank 2 and control cabinet, convenient for flow
Enter through-hole 8, be finally pooled in water body.
Absorption type chinampa provided in this embodiment using solar energy as power resources, on the basis of above-described embodiment,
With reference to accumulator 102, visible lamp 103, solar energy power store device utilizes the visible ray of the electric energy offer of luminous energy conversion, Yi Jike
Photosensitive regenerated adsorbent carries out cycle reparation to the water body depended on, effectively realizes the combination of three system of water, electricity and light, makes
6 whole day of photosensitive reproducing adsorbent obtained in adsorption column 1 can carry out photocatalysis circular regeneration.In operational process, full utilization is certainly
The luminous energy of electric energy conversion that right light and solar energy power store device provide, effectively realizes energy conservation and environmental protection.Adsorbent adsorbs and plant
The suction type coexisted is adsorbed it is possible to prevente effectively from the problem of simple plant absorption can not adapt to seasonal shift, enhances chinampa suction
The seasonal adaptation of attached function.
The specific implementation process on absorption type chinampa provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be found in the absorption of above-described embodiment offer
The specific implementation process on formula chinampa, this is no longer going to repeat them.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 be another embodiment of the present invention provide absorption type chinampa, absorption provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Formula chinampa, with above-described embodiment provide absorption type chinampa difference lies in：Luminous energy convergence is additionally arranged in luminous energy feeding mechanism 5
Device 9.As shown in figure 3, the luminous energy feeding mechanism 5 can include luminous energy converging device 9 and solar powered light-emitting device 10,
The luminous energy converging device is described solar powered luminous for converging the natural light in environment to the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent
Device is used to, into visible luminous energy power supply light emitting, artificial light sources is provided for photosensitive reproducing adsorbent using too with the electric energy that can be converted.
By the cooperation of luminous energy converging device and solar powered light-emitting device, realize photosensitive reproducing adsorbent daytime and can hold at night
The continuous photosensitive regeneration carried out further improves the absorption regeneration function on absorption type chinampa.
In one embodiment, the luminous energy converging device 9 can be biconvex lens, and biconvex lens is placed in adsorption column 1
First port.The solar powered light-emitting device 10 can include solar panels 101, accumulator 102 and visible lamp
103, the energy output terminal of solar panels 101 is connect with accumulator 102, electric energy output end and the visible lamp 103 of accumulator 102
Connection, it is seen that light lamp 103 can be Metal halogen lamp, it is seen that light lamp 103 is placed in adsorption column 1.During daytime, not only using adsorption column 1
Light-transmissive, provide the luminous energy needed in regenerative process between photosensitive reproducing adsorbent 6 days by projecting sunlight therein, also
Photocatalysis can be generated to photosensitive reproducing adsorbent 6 using the sunlight of biconvex lens convergence, during night, entire absorption type floats
Island device can carry out solar power generation using solar panels 101, and solar radiant energy is directly changed into electric energy and is stored in electric power storage
In pond 102, so that night generates electricity for visible lamp 103, it is seen that light lamp 103 is capable of providing visible ray, as light source, at night
Realize that photocatalysis circular regeneration provides light source for photosensitive reproducing adsorbent 6.
Absorption type chinampa provided in this embodiment using solar energy as power resources, on the basis of above-described embodiment,
Biconvex lens is increased as luminous energy converging device, during daytime, photosensitive reproducing adsorbent can obtain biconvex lens convergence simultaneously
Sunlight and the sunlight that is transmitted by the first sleeve of adsorption column 11 and second sleeve 12, night then pass through visible lamp
The luminous energy of offer carries out circular regeneration, and not only whole day can carry out Photocatalytic Regeneration, and the Photocatalytic Regeneration efficiency on daytime is shown
It writes and is promoted.
Said one absorption type chinampa is a unit, during practice, unit is connect with unit, connection mode is floating
Case 2 is followed closely with sheath and connected.
Absorption type chinampa provided by the invention including adsorption column, luminous energy feeding mechanism, floating body, water pipe and water pump, and is being inhaled
The photosensitive reproducing adsorbent of filling in attached column.Absorption type chinampa provided in an embodiment of the present invention relies on water body where chinampa, in environment
Natural light and by solar energy power store device utilize luminous energy convert electric energy, by can photosensitive regenerated adsorbent to institute
The water body depended on carries out cycle reparation, effectively realizes the combination of three system of water, electricity and light.
Absorption type chinampa provided in an embodiment of the present invention using the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent of recyclability, is removed in water body
Organic pollution, bio-toxicity substance etc., especially to incretion interferent, neurotoxic substances, the estrogen in water body
Responsiveness etc. endangers nutrient and heavy metal etc. in the bio-toxicity substance and water of aquatic organism and human body and control effectively
Really to realize water body purification, restore Ecology.
Absorption type chinampa provided in an embodiment of the present invention can effectively realize in-situ regeneration using photosensitive reproducing adsorbent,
It realizes the local carbon cycle of the absorption and plant symbiotic system, reduces the replacement frequency of adsorbent.
Absorption type chinampa provided in an embodiment of the present invention in operational process, is fully utilized natural light and solar energy stores
The luminous energy of electric energy conversion that electric installation provides, effectively realizes energy conservation and environmental protection.Adsorbent adsorbs the absorption side coexisted with plant absorption
Formula enhances the seasonal adaptation of chinampa adsorption function it is possible to prevente effectively from the problem of absorption of simple plant can not adapt to seasonal shift
Property.
The specific implementation process on absorption type chinampa provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be found in the absorption of above-described embodiment offer
The specific implementation process on formula chinampa, this is no longer going to repeat them.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in change or replacement, should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of absorption type chinampa, which is characterized in that described including adsorption column, buoyancy tank, water pipe, water pump and luminous energy feeding mechanism
Adsorption column is tubular structure, and the water pipe is placed in the cavity of the adsorption column, and one end of the water pipe is connected with the water pump,
The other end of the water pipe is connected with the first port of the adsorption column, and the second port of the adsorption column is set across the buoyancy tank
It puts；
Photosensitive reproducing adsorbent is filled in the adsorption column；
The luminous energy feeding mechanism is used to provide luminous energy so that the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent after absorption realizes cycle again using luminous energy
It is raw；
The photosensitive reproducing adsorbent is used to regenerate using the luminous energy that the luminous energy feeding mechanism provides；
The buoyancy tank carries the buoyancy needed for the adsorption column for offer.
2. absorption type chinampa according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent is load ilmenite
Or the lignite base semicoke of titanium manganese ore.
3. absorption type chinampa according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adsorption column includes the first sleeve and second set
Cylinder, the second sleeve are located in first sleeve, and first sleeve and second sleeve are translucent material, described photosensitive
Reproducing adsorbent is filled between first sleeve and the second sleeve；
The second sleeve is used for by the way that the luminous energy outside the second sleeve is converged to first sleeve and second set described
On photosensitive reproducing adsorbent between cylinder, so that the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent realizes circular regeneration.
4. absorption type chinampa according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the luminous energy feeding mechanism includes luminous energy convergence dress
It puts or at least one of solar powered light-emitting device.
5. absorption type chinampa according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the solar powered light-emitting device includes the sun
Energy plate, accumulator and visible lamp, the energy output terminal of the solar panels are connect with the accumulator, the electricity of the accumulator
Energy output terminal is electrically connected with the feeder ear of the visible lamp, and the visible lamp, which is set in the adsorption column, corresponds to the light
The position of quick reproducing adsorbent；
The visible lamp is used to provide luminous energy for the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent.
6. absorption type chinampa according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the luminous energy converging device is is set to the suction
The biconvex lens of the first port of attached column is the sleeve set on adsorption column periphery；
The biconvex lens or sleeve are used to converge luminous energy to the photosensitive reproducing adsorbent.
7. absorption type chinampa according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buoyancy tank is rectangular box.
8. absorption type chinampa according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the quadrangle of the buoyancy tank is equipped with through-hole；
The plant with adsorption function that the through-hole communicates for plantation with water body.
9. absorption type chinampa according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the material that is made of the buoyancy tank includes rubber knot
At least one of structure, polymethacrylates structure, polyethylene structure or polystyrene structure.
10. absorption type chinampa according to claim 1, which is characterized in that close to the first port on the adsorption column
Position be additionally provided with spout hole.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109928502A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-25 | 常州大学 | It is a kind of for improving the device of river bed water quality |
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