CN102674557A - Complete solar floating island water body remediation device - Google Patents
Complete solar floating island water body remediation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102674557A CN102674557A CN2012101825498A CN201210182549A CN102674557A CN 102674557 A CN102674557 A CN 102674557A CN 2012101825498 A CN2012101825498 A CN 2012101825498A CN 201210182549 A CN201210182549 A CN 201210182549A CN 102674557 A CN102674557 A CN 102674557A
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- water body
- floating island
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a eutrophic water in-situ remediation device which is simple in structure, convenient to use, light in weight and capable of avoiding secondary pollution. The device comprises a solar cell panel, a storage battery, an air pump, a controller, a time switch, a guide cylinder, a suspension carrier, an aeration disk, a biological floating island, an air guide pipe and a lead screw, wherein the lower portion of the suspension carrier is communicated with the guide cylinder under the influence of the lead screw and provides main buoyancy by the aid of a floating island system, the air pump is installed in the cavity of the carrier, a solar cell is located on the upper surface of the carrier, the aeration disk is arranged at the bottom of the guide cylinder and is connected with the air pump through the air guide pipe, and both the upper portion and the lower portion of the guide cylinder are designed into an expanding shape. According to the device, the solar cell is used, driving, flow production, aeration and oxygen filling are achieved under the condition of no secondary pollution, the algae outbreak is prevented, the organic-matter degradation of water is promoted, the biological floating island comprises aquatic plants, special strains and fillers, and the in-situ remediation of water is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water treatment field, particularly a kind of aerating apparatus, chinampa system that water body is repaired.
Background technology
Existing city appearance water body improvement technology includes the chemistry dispensing, methods such as water, bed mud dredging, aeration aerating, artificial swamp and biological floating island are changed in diversion.
The chemistry medication administration method is through adding CuSO
4(copper sulfate) and FeCl
3Sorbent materials such as chemical agents such as (iron(ic)chloride) or gac, zeyssatite change redox potential, pH value (potential of hydrogen) in the water, suspended matter in the adsorption precipitation water and organic matter.Owing to need add a large amount of chemical agents, and the chemical agent cost is higher, and is prone to cause secondary pollution; The physics reclamation activities mainly contains the bed mud dredging, engineering methods such as water are changed in diversion, but the absolute magnitude of nutritive substance does not reduce in the physics repair process, can not tackle the problem at its root, and with high costs; Main biologic treating technique comprises artificial swamp, biological floating island etc., and these class methods have original position and repair characteristics, have the beautification of landscape effect concurrently, but DeR speed are slow, and it is longer that water body is handled the cycle.In these methods, the aeration aerating method is widely used in enriched water pollution is handled.The aeration aerating method mainly is through supplemental oxygen in water, guarantees the oxygen supply of hydrobiont vital movement and microbiological oxidation decomposing organic matter, stirs water body simultaneously and reaches water body round-robin purpose.The mode of aeration mainly contains nature drop water aeration and mechanical aeration, and the former oxygen-transfer efficiency is low, and latter's energy consumption is high.But the method for aeration can only delay the generation of body eutrophication, can not fundamentally solve body eutrophication.
The traditional method cost of water treatment is generally higher, and energy utilization rate is low, and the body eutrophication origin cause of formation is various in addition, and single processing mode can not satisfy existing improvement demand.Simultaneously, the landscape water body aesthetic requirement is high, mobile poor, can not directly use the urban sewage treatment technology.This just presses for a kind of eutrophic water body repairing method of efficient energy-saving, the high treatment effect of under the low cost investment, realizing.
Still there is not energy-conservation, safe, landscape water body prosthetic appliance efficiently in the market.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be directed to the problems of the prior art, provide a kind of new type solar energy chinampa water body to repair suite of equipment.Be applicable to small waters such as landscape water body, use aeration to make stream device and biological floating island system simultaneously and carry out the water body in-situ reparation that effect is remarkable.
In order to realize that above-mentioned purpose the present invention has adopted following technical scheme.
Sun power of the present invention chinampa water body is repaired suite of equipment, includes solar panel 1, store battery 2, direct current air pump 3, unit 4, time switch 5, guide shell 6, suspending carrier 7, aeration plate 8, biological floating island 9, gas tube 10, screw mandrel 11, filler 12; Described solar panel 1 provides power for the equipment operation; Described suspending carrier 7 provides buoyancy for equipment integral and carries solar panel 1 with biological floating island 9, and described guide shell 6 makes the efficient oxygenation of water body with aeration plate 8, around system, forms the waterpower circulation; Described filler 12 is suspended on biological floating island 9 bottoms; Direct current air pump 3 is positioned at suspending carrier 7 inside, is connected with solar panel 1 through electric wire, and aeration plate 8 is positioned at guide shell 6 flarings part; And link to each other with direct current air pump 3 through gas tube 10, biological floating island 9 is distributed in around the suspending carrier 7 also soft with it joining.
The present invention uses plant and the mikrobe in the filler 12 in the biological floating island 9 to the unnecessary organism biodegrade in the water body by day, and solar panel 1 is store battery 2 electric power storages simultaneously.At night, store battery 2 gives the direct current air pump 3 power supplies under the control of unit 4; Direct current air pump 3 air compressed get into aeration plate 8 through gas tube 10; Form with micro-bubble is discharged in the swallow, and mixes with water in the guide shell 6, and the water body dissolved oxygen is risen.Liquid after the gas-vapor mix reduces to arrive the shallow seated groundwater body along the guiding route rising of guide shell 6 because of density, and through the chinampa system, plant in the system of chinampa and bacterium are to the water body biodegrade.Shallow seated groundwater is known from experience because the surface aeration of water body self further increases dissolved oxygen.Simultaneously, swallow is because of less constantly being drawn in the guide shell 6 of pressure in the guide shell 6.Finally, having formed one in the water body is the cycling stream of power with the pressure difference.
The physics aeration method of original creation combines the novel water body restorative procedure of biological floating island technology, through making up existing proven technique, in conjunction with artificial aeration's technology and biological floating island technological merit, is implemented in the high treatment effect under the less energy-consumption.
Carry the novel aeration of principle design according to gas and make the stream method.It is exactly to utilize gas to cause the inside and outside density difference of riser pipe that so-called gas is carried, thereby makes the method that liquid is able to promote.Put forward principle according to gas, aeration plate is equipped with the guiding device of simple exquisiteness, can form cycling stream under water, in direct aeration, improve the water surface renewal rate, improve air reaeration efficient.
Three-dimensional biological treatment system based on water body in-situ restoration method.Through aeration with add filler, set up the collaborative symbiotic physical environment of waterplant and mikrobe, raising absorption and degradation capability each other; Add the special efficacy Bacillus natto, strengthen mikrobe water treatment effect; The waterplant shielded from sunlight, control blue-green algae photosynthesis delays wawter bloom and takes place.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of new type solar energy chinampa water body is repaired suite of equipment.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view that a kind of new type solar energy chinampa water body is repaired suite of equipment.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings illustrated in detail is carried out in enforcement of the present invention.
Sun power of the present invention chinampa water body is repaired suite of equipment, includes solar panel 1, store battery 2, direct current air pump 3, unit 4, time switch 5, guide shell 6, suspending carrier 7, aeration plate 8, biological floating island 9, gas tube 10, screw mandrel 11, filler 12; Described solar panel 1 is installed in the suspending carrier upper surface.Solar panel 1 is α with suspending carrier 7 angles, and angle is adjustable, and store battery 2, direct current air pump 3 are fixed in the suspending carrier 7, and unit 4, time switch 5 are fixed on suspending carrier 7 upper surfaces.Screw mandrel 11 connects guide shell 6 and suspending carrier 7, and screw mandrel 11 can realize regulating the effect of guide shell 6 and suspending carrier 7 spacings.Gas tube 10 is in guide shell 6 inside, and the direct current air pump 3 in upper end and the suspending carrier 7 joins, and the lower end links to each other with the interior aeration plate 8 of guide shell lower end flaring part.Biological floating island 9 and 7 soft connections of suspending carrier, filler 12 is suspended on biological floating island 9 times.
Solar panel 1 is conversion of solar energy that electric energy is stored in the store battery 2.The voltage rating of store battery 2 is direct current 12V.The rated current of direct current air pump is 3.5A, and rated output is 35W.Unit 4 has three input contacts and three output contacts, links to each other with solar panel 1, store battery 2 and time switch 5 respectively through lead, and control current can only flow to store battery 2 from solar panel 1, and can not adverse current.Time switch 5 has two input contacts and two output contacts, links to each other with unit 4 with direct current air pump 3 respectively.With the area, Hangzhou is example, and solar panel 1 is set at 33.24 ° with the angle of suspending carrier 7, and α depends on suitable water body latitude of living in, so that efficiently accept sunshine.Plant in the biological floating island is selected Canna generalis Bailey for use, and mikrobe is used Bacillus natto.
On daytime, solar panel 1 charges a battery.Simultaneously, the special nitrogen of inoculation, phosphorus are handled the collaborative biological degradation that takes place of bacterium Bacillus natto on the plant Canna generalis Bailey of biological floating island 9 and the filler 12, realize the purpose that water body is repaired.At night, store battery 2 gives the direct current air pump 3 power supplies under the control of unit 4, and direct current air pump 3 air compressed get into aeration plate through gas tube 10, and the form with micro-bubble is discharged in the swallow again, and mixes with water, and the water body dissolved oxygen is risen.Vertical uplift arrives the shallow-layer water body to liquid after the gas-vapor mix in guide shell 6 because of density reduces.And through biological floating island 9 and filler 12, the vegetative bacteria in the system of chinampa is to the water body biodegrade.Shallow seated groundwater is known from experience because the surface aeration of water body self further increases dissolved oxygen.Simultaneously, swallow is because of less constantly the suction in the guide shell 6 of pressure in the guide shell 6.Finally, having formed one in the water body is the cycling stream of power with the pressure difference.
Because it is 3 power supplies of direct current air pump that present device adopts solar panel 1, does not need additional power source, realized zero power consumption in the running cost.
This device combines biological floating island technology and artificial aeration's technology, integrates the two advantage, possesses following technical superiority:
1. make the stream aeration mode and improve the water body oxygen-transfer efficiency;
2. the biological floating island additional filler is enriched thalline group, strengthens equipment nitrogen, phosphorus treatment effect;
3. equipment is installed simply, and part replacement is convenient, and operation and handling cost are low.
The description of the above embodiments is can understand and use the present invention for ease of the those of ordinary skill of this technical field.The personnel of skilled obviously can easily make various modifications to present embodiment.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to the embodiment here, those skilled in the art should be within protection scope of the present invention for improvement and modification that the present invention makes according to announcement of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a sun power chinampa water body is repaired suite of equipment; By solar panel (1), store battery (2), direct current air pump (3), unit (4), time switch (5), guide shell (6), suspending carrier (7), aeration plate (8), biological floating island (9), gas tube (10); It is characterized in that: described suspending carrier (7) and biological floating island (9) carry solar panel (1), and described store battery (2) is positioned at suspending carrier (7), and described time switch (5) is positioned at suspending carrier (7) surface; Described filler (12) is suspended under the biological floating island (9); Direct current air pump (3) is positioned at suspending carrier (7) inside, is connected with solar panel (1) through electric wire, and aeration plate (8) is positioned at guide shell (6); And link to each other with direct current air pump (1) through gas tube (10), biological floating island (9) distribution suspending carrier (7) joins on every side and with it.
2. a kind of sun power as claimed in claim 1 chinampa water body is repaired suite of equipment, it is characterized in that: the angle of described solar panel (1) and suspending carrier (7) is more than or equal to 0 °, smaller or equal to 90 °.
3. a kind of sun power as claimed in claim 1 chinampa water body is repaired suite of equipment, it is characterized in that: described guide shell (6) two ends up and down becomes the flaring type.
4. a kind of sun power as claimed in claim 1 chinampa water body is repaired suite of equipment, it is characterized in that: described sun power chinampa water body is repaired suite of equipment and is also included screw mandrel (11), and described screw mandrel (11) connects suspending carrier (7) and guide shell (6).
5. a kind of sun power as claimed in claim 1 chinampa water body is repaired suite of equipment; It is characterized in that: described unit (4) has three input contacts and three output contacts, is connected with solar panel (1), store battery (2) and time switch (5) respectively through electric wire; Time switch (5) has two input contacts and two output contacts, links to each other with direct current air pump (3) with unit (4) respectively.
6. a kind of sun power as claimed in claim 1 chinampa water body is repaired suite of equipment, it is characterized in that: described biological floating island (9) comprises Canna generalis Bailey, parasol grass, cattail, Rhizome of Grass leaf Sweelflag, Herba Eichhorniae, floats greatly, duckweed, duckweed, Chinese scholartree leaf duckweed.
7. a kind of sun power as claimed in claim 1 chinampa water body is repaired suite of equipment, and it is characterized in that: described biological floating island (9) is fixed on suspending carrier (7) on every side by iron plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101825498A CN102674557A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Complete solar floating island water body remediation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101825498A CN102674557A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Complete solar floating island water body remediation device |
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| CN102674557A true CN102674557A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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| CN2012101825498A Pending CN102674557A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Complete solar floating island water body remediation device |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102874934A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-01-16 | 武汉昌宝环保工程有限公司 | Technology for direct in-situ treatment and ecological restoration of polluted water body |
| CN103553214A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 李碧 | Solar mobile carrier biological floating island |
| CN103771664A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-05-07 | 杭州天宇环保工程实业有限公司 | River ecological restoration system |
| CN103922481A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-07-16 | 苏州展业环保工程有限公司 | Floating type solar water purification device and method |
| CN104496045A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-08 | 扬州大学 | Submersed dry-chamber blast aeration machine |
| CN104496046A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-08 | 扬州大学 | Submersed dry-chamber solar micro-nano bubble aeration machine |
| CN104628145A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-05-20 | 成龙建设集团有限公司 | Multifunctional in-situ aeration water body purification equipment and construction method thereof |
| CN105152313A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-16 | 福建省绿标生物科技有限公司 | Ecological-restoration integrated regulation system |
| CN105540861A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-05-04 | 华南理工大学 | Ecological restoration device for water body oxygenation and activation and application thereof |
| CN107098408A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-08-29 | 无锡德林海环保科技股份有限公司 | Vertical-type hydrodynamic force algae removal device |
| CN107487852A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-19 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of three-dimensional ecological floating island for having economic benefit and restoration of the ecosystem concurrently |
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| US5799440A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1998-09-01 | Inoac Corporation | Floating island with water-purifying effect, plant-cultivation bag and method for purifying water |
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| CN201530754U (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-07-21 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Pool ecological purified water floating island |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| US5799440A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1998-09-01 | Inoac Corporation | Floating island with water-purifying effect, plant-cultivation bag and method for purifying water |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102874934A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-01-16 | 武汉昌宝环保工程有限公司 | Technology for direct in-situ treatment and ecological restoration of polluted water body |
| CN103553214A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 李碧 | Solar mobile carrier biological floating island |
| CN103922481A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-07-16 | 苏州展业环保工程有限公司 | Floating type solar water purification device and method |
| CN103771664B (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-10-28 | 杭州天宇环保工程实业有限公司 | A kind of river corridor restoration system |
| CN103771664A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-05-07 | 杭州天宇环保工程实业有限公司 | River ecological restoration system |
| CN104496045A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-08 | 扬州大学 | Submersed dry-chamber blast aeration machine |
| CN104496046A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-08 | 扬州大学 | Submersed dry-chamber solar micro-nano bubble aeration machine |
| CN104628145A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-05-20 | 成龙建设集团有限公司 | Multifunctional in-situ aeration water body purification equipment and construction method thereof |
| CN105152313A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-16 | 福建省绿标生物科技有限公司 | Ecological-restoration integrated regulation system |
| CN105540861A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-05-04 | 华南理工大学 | Ecological restoration device for water body oxygenation and activation and application thereof |
| CN107098408A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-08-29 | 无锡德林海环保科技股份有限公司 | Vertical-type hydrodynamic force algae removal device |
| CN107487852A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-19 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of three-dimensional ecological floating island for having economic benefit and restoration of the ecosystem concurrently |
| CN107487852B (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-09-14 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of three-dimensional ecological floating island having both economic benefit and restoration of the ecosystem |
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Application publication date: 20120919 |