CN209010327U - Floating wetland planting frame unit - Google Patents
Floating wetland planting frame unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN209010327U CN209010327U CN201821348980.4U CN201821348980U CN209010327U CN 209010327 U CN209010327 U CN 209010327U CN 201821348980 U CN201821348980 U CN 201821348980U CN 209010327 U CN209010327 U CN 209010327U
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- grafting
- planting frame
- frame unit
- floating wetland
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of floating wetland planting frame units, filler inside framework and framework including hexagonal structure, it is respectively arranged with grafting hole and grafting protrusion on two opposite flanks of the framework, the connection of two neighboring floating wetland planting frame unit is realized by grafting protrusion in framework and the grafting of grafting hole.Compared with prior art, the setting of the utility model floating wetland planting frame cellular construction is simple, and low manufacture cost is easy to install and use, and mounted configuration stability is strong, has catharsis for water body, while can have landscape effect with planting aquatic plants.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of floating wetlands, more particularly, to a kind of floating wetland planting frame unit.
Background technique
Wetland is the biological interlaced area of water surface, is the habitat of animals and plants, is known as " kidney of ecological environment ".
But for decades since shipping becomes the major way of communications and transportation, a large amount of natural bioremediation, which is filled and led up, becomes harbour.Simultaneously
World population acutely expands, and people need more house lands used, further reduces the quantity of natural bioremediation.China is surplus at present
More than 6,500 ten thousand hectares of remaining natural bioremediation, it is more whole than Initial stages for reform and opening-up to have fallen sharply 50%.Natural buffered of the wetland as water channel
Band can filter the pollutant of water surface, and in addition it is organic to be effectively removed sewage for the microorganism in wetland plant rhizospheric environment
The pollutants such as object, ammonia nitrogen, suspended particulate substance.Since it is special to simulate natural wetland in view of current conditions for the unique advantage that wetland has
The research of the artificial swamp engineering of point building is come into being.Mainly there are two limitations for the application of artificial swamp: first is that artificial swamp
A large amount of areas need to be occupied；Second is that being more troublesome when cleaning replacement dead plants body or the entire constructed wetland device of removal.Therefore
It is small to be badly in need of a kind of occupied area, it is modular, it is easier to be moved, the constructed wetland device of energy flexible setting can be direct
Sewage is handled, and can easily handle the pollutant of dead plant and accumulation.
Chinese patent CN204474414U discloses a kind of sewage treating artificial floating wetland device, including raft,
Upper end pipeline, lower channel, bolt, wetland plant and pillar；Raft be it is rectangular, it is flat that the root system of wetland plant passes through floating
Platform enters in water, and upper end pipeline is arranged in raft surface both sides, and lower channel is arranged in the corresponding both sides in raft bottom surface, more
A screw bolt passes upper end pipeline, raft and lower channel are fixed, and pillar, pillar and upper end is arranged in whole device surrounding
It is connected between pipeline with rope, can be connected with each other by rope between device and device and combine one complete artificial swamp of formation
System.The raft is set gradually from top to bottom as upper fixed mesh, bottom plate, teleflex, lower fixed mesh.
Chinese patent CN204490607U discloses a kind of for purifying the floating wetland of man-made lake or Small-scale Landscape Water Bodies.
It includes a floating wetland ontology, the floating wetland ontology be in hollow rectangular shape, the floating wetland ontology
It is evenly equipped with implantation hole on upper surface, micropore is evenly equipped on the outer wall of the floating wetland ontology and on lower end surface, the floating is wet
Plate body foam and glass pumice stratum granulosum are filled in ground ontology from bottom to top.The floating wetland structure of above-mentioned two patent is excessively
Complexity, cost of manufacture are high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide a kind of structure setting to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art
Simply, floating wetland planting frame unit at low cost.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of floating wetland planting frame unit, the filler inside framework and framework including hexagonal structure, the frame
It is respectively arranged with grafting hole and grafting protrusion on two opposite flanks of body, is inserted by grafting protrusion in framework and grafting hole
Connect the connection for realizing two neighboring floating wetland planting frame unit.
In the utility model, two neighboring floating wetland planting frame unit is real by grafting protrusion in framework and grafting hole
It now connects, and then the installation of whole piece floating wetland planting frame unit may be implemented, and then can effectively consolidate to plant
Fixed, the resistance stormy waves scouring capability and Summer Heavy Rainfall moment for improving wetland floating body rise suddenly and sharply the impact force of water flow.
Further, the framework is equipped with bottom support plate, and the bottom support plate is equipped with permeable hole, the filler dress
It fills out above bottom support plate.The permeable hole of setting, leaking for inner stuffing can be prevented again by being convenient for water flow exchange.
Further, deadman can be hung with below the bottom support plate.The deadman of setting ensure that wetland floating body
Stability in water body.
Further, filler sequentially consists of gravel filling layer, activated carbon adsorption layer, at microorganism in the framework
Layer and sandy soil layer are managed, the sandy soil layer upper surface is additionally provided with geotextiles protective layer, and the geotextiles protective layer is equipped with for kind
Plant the implantation hole of water plant.
Wherein, the filtrate in gravel filling layer can filter the pollutants such as heavy metal, organic matter in water body, and can be used as
Microorganism growing carrier carries out biochemical degradation to pollutant；Microbiological treatment layer is mixed by active sludge biological microbial inoculum, main
Nutrient provided for the wetland plant planted on sandy soil layer, and increase biocoene, biochemical degradation, sandy soil layer are carried out to pollutant
On implantation hole planting aquatic plants, improve landscape effect, reduce floating wetland maintenance cost, and its root system is in sewage
The substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metal have good absorption effect, improve water body purification ability；Activated carbon adsorption layer can secondary mistake
Water pollutant is filtered, and plays the role of buffering supply to water nutrition object, specifically: further removal water body is residual after filtrate
The a small amount of pollutant stayed, while adsorbing and nitrogen and phosphorous nutrient in water body is concentrated, then slow release enters in microbiological treatment layer
It absorbs, meets needed for plant growth for root system of plant.The geotextiles protective layer of setting has when water flow washes away wetland floating body
Effect by concentrated stress diffusion, transmitting or decompose, prevent that wetland from floating intracorporal filtrate and soil is destroyed by external force, play
Good protective action.
Further, the framework is made of polyethylene or polypropylene material.The material can effectively improve wetland
The resistance stormy waves scouring capability of floating body and Summer Heavy Rainfall moment rise suddenly and sharply the impact force of water flow.
Further, the grafting protrusion and grafting hole are rectangle.Since rectangle requires that ability must be aligned
Insertion, enables to all floating wetland planting frame units to be on the same horizontal plane, and then can guarantee to float in this way
Floating wetland planting frame unit is beautiful, and stabilized structure.
Further, the grafting protrusion is identical in the position of framework side as grafting hole.
Further, grafting hole and grafting protrusion are respectively arranged in two adjacent sides of the framework, i.e., it is described
Grafting protrusion or grafting hole are not set simultaneously in two adjacent sides of framework.The reason of being arranged in this way is to be more convenient
Carry out install, improve installation effectiveness, while improving the stability of installation.
Compared with prior art, the setting of the utility model floating wetland planting frame cellular construction is simple, and low manufacture cost makes
With easy for installation, mounted configuration stability is strong, has catharsis for water body, while can have scape with planting aquatic plants
See effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is floating wetland planting frame cellular construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is filler the schematic diagram of the section structure in framework.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment
A kind of floating wetland planting frame unit, with reference to Fig. 1, filling out inside framework 1 and framework 1 including hexagonal structure
Expect, be respectively arranged with grafting hole 12 and grafting protrusion 11 on two opposite flanks of framework 1, passes through grafting protrusion in framework 1
11 realize the connection of two floating wetland planting frame units with 12 grafting of grafting hole；Grafting protrusion 11 is with grafting hole 12
Rectangle.Since rectangle requires to be aligned and could be inserted into, all floating wetland planting frame units are enabled to so all
It is on the same horizontal plane, and then can guarantee that floating wetland planting frame unit is beautiful, and stabilized structure.Grafting protrusion 11 with
Grafting hole 12 is identical in the position of 1 side of framework.It is respectively arranged with grafting hole 12 in two adjacent sides of framework 1 and inserts
Protrusion 11 is connect, i.e., grafting protrusion 11 or grafting hole 12 are not set simultaneously in the two of framework 1 adjacent side.The original being arranged in this way
Because being more easily to be installed, installation effectiveness is improved, while improving the stability of installation.Two neighboring floating wetland
Planting frame unit is realized with grafting hole 12 by grafting protrusion 11 in framework 1 and is connected, and then it is wet that whole piece floating may be implemented
The installation of ground planting frame unit, and then effectively plant can be fixed, the resistance stormy waves for improving wetland floating body washes away
Ability and Summer Heavy Rainfall moment rise suddenly and sharply the impact force of water flow.
Framework 1 is equipped with bottom support plate 13, and bottom support plate 13 is equipped with permeable hole 14, and filler is seated in bottom support plate
13 tops.The permeable hole 14 of setting, leaking for inner stuffing can be prevented again by being convenient for water flow exchange.
With reference to Fig. 2, filler sequentially consists of gravel filling layer 2, activated carbon adsorption layer 3, microbiological treatment in framework 1
Layer 4 and sandy soil layer 5,5 upper surface of sandy soil layer are additionally provided with geotextiles protective layer, and geotextiles protective layer is equipped with for planting aquatic plant
The implantation hole of object.
Wherein, the filtrate in gravel filling layer 2 can filter the pollutants such as heavy metal, organic matter in water body, and can make
For microorganism growing carrier, biochemical degradation is carried out to pollutant；Microbiological treatment layer 4 mixed by active sludge biological microbial inoculum and
At, the wetland plant predominantly planted on sandy soil layer 5 provides nutrient, and increases biocoene, biochemical degradation is carried out to pollutant,
Implantation hole planting aquatic plants on sandy soil layer 5 improve landscape effect, reduce floating wetland maintenance cost, and its root system
There is good absorption effect to substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals in sewage, improves water body purification ability；Activated carbon adsorption layer 3 can
With secondary filter water pollutant, and play the role of buffering supply to water nutrition object, specifically: further removal water body warp
Remaining a small amount of pollutant after filtrate, while nitrogen and phosphorous nutrient in water body is adsorbed and being concentrated, then slow release enters microorganism
It absorbs, meets needed for plant growth for root system of plant in process layer 4.The geotextiles protective layer of setting, when water flow is to wetland floating body
When washing away, effectively by concentrated stress diffusion, transmitting or decompose, prevent wetland float intracorporal filtrate and soil by external force and
It destroys, plays good protective action.
Framework 1 is made of polyethylene or polypropylene material.The material can effectively improve the resistance wind of wetland floating body
Unrestrained scouring capability and Summer Heavy Rainfall moment rise suddenly and sharply the impact force of water flow.
Embodiment 2
Difference from Example 1 is, deadman can be hung with below bottom support plate 13.The deadman of setting is protected
Stability of the wetland floating body in water body is demonstrate,proved.
It can understand the above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate those skilled in the art and use practical
It is novel.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and illustrating herein
General Principle be applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned
Embodiment, those skilled in the art's announcement according to the present utility model, do not depart from improvement that the utility model scope is made and
Modification should be all within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of floating wetland planting frame unit, which is characterized in that filling out inside framework and framework including hexagonal structure
Material is respectively arranged with grafting hole and grafting protrusion on two opposite flanks of the framework, by grafting protrusion in framework with
The connection of two neighboring floating wetland planting frame unit is realized in grafting hole grafting.
2. a kind of floating wetland planting frame unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the framework is equipped with bottom branch
Fagging, the bottom support plate are equipped with permeable hole, and the filler is seated in above bottom support plate.
3. a kind of floating wetland planting frame unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that below the bottom support plate
Hang with deadman.
4. a kind of floating wetland planting frame unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that filler is under in the framework
Supreme to be followed successively by gravel filling layer, activated carbon adsorption layer, microbiological treatment layer and sandy soil layer, the sandy soil layer upper surface is additionally provided with
Geotextiles protective layer, the geotextiles protective layer are equipped with the implantation hole for planting aquatic plants.
5. a kind of floating wetland planting frame unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the framework uses polyethylene
Or polypropylene material is made.
6. a kind of floating wetland planting frame unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grafting protrusion and grafting
Hole is rectangle.
7. a kind of floating wetland planting frame unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grafting protrusion and grafting
Hole is identical in the position of framework side.
8. a kind of floating wetland planting frame unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two of the framework are adjacent
Grafting hole and grafting protrusion are respectively arranged on side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821348980.4U CN209010327U (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Floating wetland planting frame unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821348980.4U CN209010327U (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Floating wetland planting frame unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209010327U true CN209010327U (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=66831366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821348980.4U Active CN209010327U (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Floating wetland planting frame unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209010327U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110745960A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-04 | 浙江大学 | Multifunctional floating wetland module |
-
2018
- 2018-08-21 CN CN201821348980.4U patent/CN209010327U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110745960A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-04 | 浙江大学 | Multifunctional floating wetland module |
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