CN108146884A - Bulk cargo self-unloading container - Google Patents
Bulk cargo self-unloading container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108146884A CN108146884A CN201711431765.0A CN201711431765A CN108146884A CN 108146884 A CN108146884 A CN 108146884A CN 201711431765 A CN201711431765 A CN 201711431765A CN 108146884 A CN108146884 A CN 108146884A
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- bulk cargo
- container
- cargo container
- discharging
- dumping bulk
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
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- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007232 Illicium verum Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/546—Devices for loading or unloading and forming part of the container, e.g. rollers, conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bulk cargo self-discharging container, comprising: the top of the box body is provided with a feeding port, and the side part of the box body is provided with a discharging port; the discharging mechanism comprises a material baffle plate and a push-pull mechanism; the push-pull mechanism is used for driving the striker plate to open or close the discharge hole; the bottom cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the material at the bottom of the box body during discharging; and the telecommunication and electric control system is used for sending a discharging door opening and closing signal to the push-pull mechanism. The invention can realize automatic unloading and can better match with the raw material storage and transportation process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to container more particularly to a kind of dumping bulk cargo containers for loading bulk cargo and having self-unloading function.
Background technology
Container is widely applied in industries such as port and pier, train transport, Automobile Transportations.Power plant, mine, harbour,
The stock yard technique of the industries such as metallurgy is mostly the dumpings discharging form such as train tippler, dump truck.This facility that unloaded is in work
Using universal, technology maturation in journey, but the transhipment of raw material dumping is frequent, causes larger environmental pollution.With stock yard technology
Update, dumping bulk cargo container is designed to apply, and raw material dumping and transhipment number can be effectively reduced with this, so as to fulfill ring
Protect purpose.
At present, widely applied container, structure are rectangular box, the container for having self-unloading function, have bottom to open the door and tie
The container of structure has the container of side opening structure.Such as the Chinese invention patent application No. is CN01144342.1, disclosure
A kind of container of bottom opening structure is mainly used for the transport of the loose powder material such as cement, flour, industrial chemicals, container knot
Structure goes out pattern for jacking bottom, it is difficult to the voluntarily discharging on haulage vehicle.For example application No. is the China of CN96240021.1 is real again
With new patent, it discloses a kind of containers of side opening structure, are mainly used for the transport of the bulk cargos such as corn and soybean, collection
Vanning structure goes out pattern for jacking side, can not yet meet the closing environmental protection concept of modernization, and is not suitable with answering for stock yard technique
Use occasion.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of dumping bulk cargo container, to better adapt to the application scenario of stock yard technique.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dumping bulk cargo container, including：Babinet, top are provided with feeding mouth, side
Portion is provided with discharge port；Discharging mechanism, including striker plate and push-pull mechanism；The push-pull mechanism is used to that the striker plate to be driven to open
Open or close the discharge port；Knock-out bottom mechanism, for clearing up the material of the bottom of the babinet in discharging；Telecommunications and automatically controlled
System, for discharging switch gate signal to be respectively sent to the push-pull mechanism.
In embodiment, further include：Feeding mechanism；The feeding mechanism, including container head cover, transmission mechanism and driving dress
It puts；The driving device is used to the container head cover be driven to be turned on and off the feeding mouth by the transmission mechanism；Institute
Telecommunications and electric-control system are stated, is additionally operable to material feeding switch gate signal being sent to the driving device.
In embodiment, the transmission mechanism is turn-screw；The phase of the babinet is fixed at the both ends of the turn-screw
To the upper end of both sides；Sliding block is fixedly installed on the downside of the container head cover, the sliding block is installed on the turn-screw
Above and with the turn-screw form auxiliary connection；Slip carrying roller is provided in two fixing ends of the turn-screw, is used to support
The container head cover, the position that the lower part of the container head cover corresponds to the turn-screw are provided with and the slip carrying roller
Mutually chimeric slideway, allows the container head cover to move to be turned on and off the feeding mouth along desired trajectory.
In embodiment, the knock-out bottom mechanism is ramp shaped of the slope surface towards the discharge port.
In embodiment, the push-pull mechanism is Electrohydraulic push rod；The discharge port is bilateral discharge port, positioned at the babinet
Opposite both sides；The striker plate is bilateral striker plate, the Electrohydraulic push rod for pushing and pulling the bilateral striker plate to open or
Close the bilateral discharge port.
In embodiment, the discharging mechanism includes：Positioning pin and sealing curtain；The positioning pin be used for the striker plate and
The babinet is fixed together；The sealing curtain seals the top of the discharge port for hiding.
In embodiment, the knock-out bottom mechanism includes：Ridge structure and vibrator；The ridge structure is used to make the case
The material of the bottom of body slides out the discharge port naturally；The vibrator is located at below the ridge structure, for vibrating
State ridge structure.
In embodiment, further include：Case detent mechanism is fallen, positioned at the bottom of the babinet, tapered groove shapes, for falling
Case is oriented to.
In embodiment, the telecommunications and electric-control system include：Unit automatic control telecommunication installation, for identifying the dumping bulk cargo
The top delivery device of material and the sensing dumping bulk cargo container in container；Multi computer cooperation, for according to reception
Material feeding instruction and discharging instruction generate the material feeding switch gate signal and the discharging switch gate signal respectively.
In embodiment, the telecommunications and electric-control system further include：Multimachine interacts, for receiving the dumping bulk cargo container
Data information；Container information center, for storing the information of the unit automatic control telecommunication installation identification and the bulk cargo certainly
The data information of destuff treats that electrical screen is shown.
The dumping bulk cargo container of the embodiment of the present invention is designed using the side position discharge port opened and closed automatically, can be with
Realize dumping bulk cargo container automatic discharging, and will not residual material under the action of the machine of knock-out bottom.Can adapt to automation and
Intelligent production needs, and makes bulk cargo handling logistics smooth, and easily realize that closes unloads material space, dust pollution is small, material loss
It is few.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the dumping bulk cargo container of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the feeding mechanism of dumping bulk cargo container shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the screen display schematic diagram at the container information center of dumping bulk cargo container shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the positive structure schematic of dumping bulk cargo container shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the discharging mechanism of dumping bulk cargo container shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the knock-out bottom mechanism of dumping bulk cargo container shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the babinet of dumping bulk cargo container shown in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this hair
Bright embodiment is described in further details.Here, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but simultaneously
It is not as a limitation of the invention.
The dumping bulk cargo container of one embodiment of the invention, it may include：Babinet, discharging mechanism, knock-out bottom mechanism, Yi Ji electricity
Letter and electric-control system.
Feeding mouth is provided at the top of babinet, the side of babinet is provided with discharge port.Discharging mechanism may include striker plate and
Push-pull mechanism；The push-pull mechanism is used to that the striker plate to be driven to be turned on and off the discharge port.Knock-out bottom mechanism can be used for
The material of the bottom of the babinet is cleared up in discharging.Telecommunications and electric-control system can be used for discharging switch gate signal being sent to institute
State push-pull mechanism.
In the present embodiment, discharging switch gate signal is sent to push-pull mechanism by telecommunications and electric-control system, starts push-and-pull machine
Structure is turned on and off the discharge port of dumping bulk cargo container so as to fulfill striker plate.Pass through knock-out bottom mechanism and automatic opening
Discharge port can realize dumping bulk cargo container automatic discharging, and will not residual material under the action of the machine of knock-out bottom.Using certainly
The dynamic side position discharge port design opened and closed, can adapt to automation and intelligent production needs, makes bulk cargo handling logistics suitable
Freely, that and easily realizes closing unloads material space, and dust pollution is small, and material loss is few.
In some embodiments, dumping bulk cargo container may also include：Feeding mechanism.Feeding mechanism may include container top
Lid, transmission mechanism and driving device；The driving device is used to the container head cover be driven to open by the transmission mechanism
Or close the feeding mouth；The telecommunications and electric-control system are additionally operable to material feeding switch gate signal being sent to the driving device.
In the present embodiment, material feeding switch gate signal is sent to driving device by telecommunications and electric-control system, starts driving dress
It puts, the driving force of driving device can be sent to container head cover by transmission mechanism, so as to realize container head cover certainly
The dynamic feeding mouth for being turned on and off dumping bulk cargo container.Using the top position feeding mouth design opened and closed automatically, Neng Gougeng
Automation and intelligent production needs are adapted to well, make bulk cargo handling logistics smooth.
In some embodiments, the transmission mechanism can be turn-screw；The case is fixed at the both ends of the turn-screw
The upper end in the opposite sides portion of body；The downside of the container head cover can be fixedly installed sliding block, and the sliding block is installed on described
Auxiliary connection is formed on turn-screw and with the turn-screw；Slip carrying roller is provided in two fixing ends of the turn-screw,
Be used to support the container head cover, the lower part of the container head cover correspond to the turn-screw position be provided with it is described
The slideway that carrying roller is mutually fitted into is slided, the container head cover is allowed to move to be turned on and off the feeding mouth along desired trajectory.
In the present embodiment, turn-screw is around its axial-rotation under the driving force effect of driving device, while sliding block will pass
The convert rotational motion of dynamic leading screw is the linear movement along turn-screw axial direction, so as to drive container head cover along turn-screw axis
To movement.The turn-screw both ends can give container top cover support and slide-and-guide to act on carrying roller is slided.
In embodiment, turn-screw rotation, sliding block will be moved with head cover fixation along leading screw, so as to fulfill the switch of head cover
Action.The both ends of turn-screw can be fixed on the both ends of babinet side, corresponding with installation of slide track position.Slideway can be groove
Shape is slided carrying roller and is fitted into it.Slideway can along the other elongated setting in opposite sides portion of container head cover, meanwhile, transmission
Leading screw is located at the top of the other side of container head cover, and material spilling is on turn-screw when can prevent pan feeding with this.
The stroke for sliding carrying roller can be the extreme position that container head cover is opened, and sliding carrying roller in stroke can roll in slideway.
In embodiment, two sets of driving mechanisms can be set respectively above the other opposite sides portion of babinet, including above-mentioned
Turn-screw, sliding block and slip carrying roller.
In embodiment, the feeding mechanism may include：Container head cover, turn-screw and driving device.
In embodiment, sliding block is may be provided among the container head cover both ends.It can among the container head cover both ends
It is provided with slideway.
In embodiment, driving motor can be Double-directional rotary, can drive turn-screw Double-directional rotary, be further driven to packaging
Case head cover way moving acts so as to fulfill the opening and closing of container head cover.
In some embodiments, the knock-out bottom mechanism is ramp shaped of the slope surface towards the discharge port.Pass through the slope surface
Bulk cargo can be made to skid off container discharge port naturally.
In some embodiments, the babinet may include：Skeleton and crust.The crust can coat the skeleton, formed and held
Receive the storage space of material.
In embodiment, the babinet can be hexahedron structure, and wherein both sides and bottom are full-closed structure, and in addition both sides are
Semi-closed structure, top are standard-sized sheet mouth structure.
In embodiment, the container body may include skeleton, crust and both sides discharge port.The discharge port can be bilateral
Discharge port, positioned at the opposite both sides of the babinet.
In some embodiments, the push-pull mechanism can be Electrohydraulic push rod.The discharge port can be bilateral discharge port, positioned at institute
State the opposite both sides of babinet.The striker plate can be bilateral striker plate, and the Electrohydraulic push rod is used to push and pull the bilateral backgauge
Plate is to be turned on and off the bilateral discharge port.For example, Electrohydraulic push rod can be fixed on tank ends, using two Electrohydraulic push rods
The door of side discharge port is pushed, for two discharge ports, needs four Electrohydraulic push rods altogether.The unlatching closure of discharge port is pushed away with electro-hydraulic
Bar is realized.
In some embodiments, the discharging mechanism may include：Positioning pin.The positioning pin can be used for the striker plate and
The babinet is fixed together.The positioning pin can be with fixation striker plate.The discharging mechanism may include：Sealing curtain.It is described
Sealing curtain can be used for hiding the top for sealing the discharge port.Sealing curtain can prevent material excessive.
In embodiment, discharging mechanism includes bilateral striker plate, Electrohydraulic push rod, discharging mechanism and babinet positioning pin, discharging machine
Structure and carrier vehicle positioning pin and sealing curtain.
In embodiment, the striker plate can be bilateral striker plate, and the bilateral striker plate can be U-shaped, and shape can be such as
" [" shape, it is described for blocking comprising the one side in face of babinet side mouth and positioned at the two sides of babinet side mouth upper and lower sides
The discharge port of babinet.In embodiment, striker plate can play the role of guide during discharging.In embodiment, bilateral striker plate is located at
Face on the downside of babinet side mouth can be provided with hole, for bottom discharge.
In embodiment, the Electrohydraulic push rod pushes and pulls bilateral striker plate, realizes and opens and closes discharge outlets.
In embodiment, the discharging mechanism drives with babinet positioning pin for motor, and the container both sides can discharge
Mechanism and the container body fixation avoid material leakage.
In embodiment, the dumping bulk cargo container may include：The discharging mechanism and carrier vehicle positioning pin.The positioning
Pin can be that motor drives, and the dumping bulk cargo container and container carrier vehicle fixation can be avoided to sliding case.
In embodiment, the positioning pin of fixed striker plate and babinet can be that motor drives.
In embodiment, the sealing curtain can be the soft material that can be folded, and be in when the bilateral striker plate is extrapolated
During discharging state, while the sealing curtain can be unfolded, and will be sealed above discharge port, avoided flour dust overflow.
In some embodiments, the knock-out bottom mechanism may include：Ridge structure and vibrator.The ridge structure can be used for
The material of the bottom of the babinet is made to slide out the discharge port naturally.The vibrator can be located at below the ridge structure,
Available for vibrating the ridge structure.
In embodiment, the knock-out bottom mechanism may include ridge structure and several vibrators.The ridge structure can make
Container bottom surface is in double inclined plane, and inclination angle of inclined plane can be more than raw material angle of repose, bulk cargo can be made to be slid naturally along inclined-plane with this, be avoided
Container bottom has bulk cargo residual.Several described vibrators are mountable to the lower section on ridge structure both sides inclined-plane, and vibrator shakes
The inclined-plane of dynamic ridge structure, can clear up slightly sticking bulk cargo.
In some embodiments, dumping bulk cargo container, it may include：Hanging box mechanism, for slinging described dissipate with suspender cooperation
Expect self-discharging container.
In embodiment, the hanging box mechanism can be located at the illiciumverum of the babinet and middle part (at babinet length direction 1/2)
Everywhere.In embodiment, the hanging box mechanism can be the pore space structure with versatility, can be used cooperatively with suspender.Hanging box mechanism
Ontology can be universal component.
In some embodiments, dumping bulk cargo container, it may include：Case detent mechanism is fallen, positioned at the bottom of the babinet, is in
Conical socket shape is oriented to for falling case.Groove shapes are used cooperatively with the case detent mechanism that falls on carrier loader vehicle, are played and are fallen
Case guiding role.
In embodiment, the case detent mechanism that falls can be located at the bottom of container body.The shape for falling case detent mechanism
Shape can be groove taper, and shape, which can play, falls case guiding role, can be with falling case on means of transport (such as carrier loader vehicle)
Detent mechanism is used cooperatively.
In some embodiments, the telecommunications and electric-control system may include：Unit automatic control telecommunication installation and Multi computer cooperation.Unit
Automatic control telecommunication installation can be used to identify the material in the dumping bulk cargo container and sense the upper of the dumping bulk cargo container
Square delivery device.Multi computer cooperation, available for generating the material feeding switch gate respectively according to the material feeding instruction and discharging of reception instruction
Signal and the discharging switch gate signal.The top delivery device for example can be funnel or ribbon conveyer.It is more in embodiment
Machine cooperates and Multi computer cooperation can be realized, such as can be existing communication module by existing chips and technologies.
In embodiment, the unit automatic control telecommunication installation can be located at the top of dumping bulk cargo container, can have identification
Function, such as can identify the kind (such as fine iron ore) of material in dumping bulk cargo container, storing state (such as filling 80%), store up
Deposit position number etc..
In embodiment, the data information of identification can be transmitted to container information center by the unit automatic control telecommunication installation, and
Can screen display identification data information.
In embodiment, the unit automatic control telecommunication installation can be with the raw material in visual identity container body, and by raw material
In title, storing state-fill xx%, the storage state of unloading-discharging/data informations such as trunkful/empty van are transmitted to the container information
Center.In embodiment, the unit automatic control telecommunication installation can be with delivery device above automatic sensing, and can make according to sensing result
Container head cover voluntarily opens and closes.
In embodiment, the Multi computer cooperation may include the discharging instruction of receiver container carrier vehicle and material feeding instruction, from
And control unlatching and the closure of container both sides discharging mechanism.
In some embodiments, the telecommunications and electric-control system may include：Multimachine interacts and container information center.Multimachine is handed over
Mutually, available for receiving the data information of the dumping bulk cargo container.Container information center, available for storing the unit certainly
The information of telecommunication installation identification and the data information of the dumping bulk cargo container are controlled, treats that electrical screen is shown.Telecommunications and automatically controlled system
System can utilize existing chip to realize.
In embodiment, the multimachine interaction may include that the weighing data of receiver container carrier vehicle and container hanging are set
Standby bit of storage number, and it is stored in the container information center.It is interactive, more using visual identity, unit automatic control, multimachine
Machine cooperation technology can realize full-automatic operation and management.
In embodiment, the information of the identification may include：State etc. is unloaded in name of material, storing state, storage.The bulk cargo is certainly
The data information of destuff may include the weighing data of container and the bit of storage number of container.The container information center
The information of storage may include：State, the storage detailed data informations such as weight and bit of storage number are unloaded in name of material, storing state, storage.
In embodiment, storing state may include in discharging, trunkful, empty van etc..In embodiment, the data information of dumping bulk cargo container can
It is shown with electronic curtain.
Telecommunications and electric-control system can have visual identity and unit automatic control feature, have multimachine interactive correspondence feature, there is multimachine
Cooperation transmitting-receiving instruction features.It using this dumping bulk cargo container, can preferably coordinate raw material storage and transportation technique, realize wisdom factory
It builds.
Illustrate the implementation process of the present invention with specific embodiment, it is as follows：
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the dumping bulk cargo container of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, this implementation
The dumping bulk cargo container of example may include：Feeding mechanism 100, knock-out bottom mechanism 300, both sides discharging mechanism 400, is hung babinet 200
Draw box mechanism 500 falls case detent mechanism 600, telecommunications and electric-control system 700 etc..Those parts can be formed with the bulk cargo of intelligent characteristic
Self-discharging container.
Pan feeding process：
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the feeding mechanism of dumping bulk cargo container shown in Fig. 1.With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,
During having feeding equipment preparation pan feeding above dumping bulk cargo container, telecommunications and electric-control system 700 receive to prepare pan feeding unlatching top
Door instruction, feeding mechanism 100 start its driving device 103.
Container head cover 102 forms auxiliary connection with sliding block (being located at container head cover 102) with turn-screw 101, from
And the motor of driving device 103 is rotated, turn-screw 101 is driven to rotate, container head cover 102 is driven to move, so as to packaging
Case feeding mouth is opened.Container head cover 102 carries slideway, and slideway and the slip carrying roller 104 of 101 liang of fixing ends of turn-screw are embedding
It closes so that container head cover 102 is moved along desired trajectory.
After the completion of having feeding equipment pan feeding above dumping bulk cargo container, telecommunications and electric-control system 700 receive pan feeding completion
Roof door instruction is closed, feeding mechanism 100 starts its driving device 103.103 motor of driving device rotates, and drives turn-screw 101
Rotation, is further driven to container head cover 102 and moves, so as to which container feeding mouth is closed.
Fig. 3 is the screen display schematic diagram at the container information center of dumping bulk cargo container shown in Fig. 1.With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 institutes
Show, unit automatic control telecommunication installation 702 is located at the top of self-discharging container, has the function of visual identity, the material product that will be identified
Kind (such as Iron Ore Powder), storing state (such as filling 80%), bit of storage number (such as carrier loader) data information are transmitted to container information
Center 701 and screen display.
Move case process：
Fig. 4 is the positive structure schematic of dumping bulk cargo container shown in Fig. 1.With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, dumping bulk cargo
The hoisting mechanism 500 of container is hooked by hanging device, is transported on other carrier vehicles or is stored in stock ground.Dumping bulk cargo
Container falls that case detent mechanism 600 is chimeric with the detent mechanism of carrier vehicle, and dumping bulk cargo container is placed on carrier loader
Correct position, and lock.
Telecommunications and electric-control system 700 receive the weighing data for the carrier vehicle for having function of weighing, are transmitted in container information
The heart 701 and screen display.Telecommunications and electric-control system 700 receive the bit of storage number of hanging device, such as y layers of x libraries m row's n row, are transmitted to
Container information center 701 and screen display.
Discharging process：
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the discharging mechanism of dumping bulk cargo container shown in Fig. 1.With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, fortune
Carrier vehicle, which is dragged, carries the discharging instruction that dumping bulk cargo container is sent out to discharge pit, telecommunications and the reception carrier vehicle of electric-control system 700,
The both sides discharging mechanism 400 of dumping bulk cargo container starts.Discharging machine in the both sides discharging mechanism 400 of dumping bulk cargo container
Structure is detached from babinet positioning pin 403 and the babinet 200 of container.
Electrohydraulic push rod 402 in both sides discharging mechanism 400 starts, and bilateral striker plate 401 is released babinet 200, formation is slipped
Channel-shaped discharge port.Sealing curtain 404 in both sides discharging mechanism 400 is unfolded with the movement of bilateral striker plate 401, forms closing
Unload material space.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the knock-out bottom mechanism of dumping bulk cargo container shown in Fig. 1.With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6,
Bulk cargo is flowed along the ridge structure 301 of container knock-out bottom mechanism 300, is unloaded from the both sides discharge port 203 of container body 200
Go out.Certain bulk cargos are sticked to due to intrinsic viscosity on the inclined-plane of ridge structure 301, and vibrator 302 opens vibratory cleaning container case
Bottom.Wherein, Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the babinet of dumping bulk cargo container shown in Fig. 1.As shown in fig. 7, babinet 300 may include
Skeleton 201, crust 202 and both sides discharge port 203.
Unit automatic control telecommunication installation 702, visual identity function pass the storing state identified such as empty van data information
To container information center 701 and screen display.
Discharging task has been completed, and telecommunications and electric-control system 700 send out container reset instruction, container both sides discharging mechanism
400 start.Electrohydraulic push rod 402 in both sides discharging mechanism 400 starts, and bilateral striker plate 401 is retracted to babinet, discharge port envelope
It closes, forms rectangular container.Discharging mechanism in both sides discharging mechanism 400 is locked with babinet positioning pin 403 and container body 200
It is scheduled on together.
Return case process：
Carrier vehicle, which drags, carries empty van to container hanging area, and the hoisting mechanism 500 of dumping bulk cargo container is by hanging device
It hooks, be transported on other carrier vehicles or be stored in stock ground.
Telecommunications and electric-control system 700 receive the weighing data for the carrier vehicle for having function of weighing, are transmitted in container information
The heart 701 and screen display.Telecommunications and electric-control system 700 receive the bit of storage number of hanging device, such as y layers of x libraries m row's n row, are transmitted to
Container information center 701 and screen display.
The dumping bulk cargo container of the embodiment of the present invention, the logistics of top position pan feeding side position discharging, transmission mechanism driving device
Configuration, the integrated application of telecommunications and electronic control technology makes container have intelligent characteristic, can preferably coordinate raw material storage and transportation work
Skill.Compared with prior art, has advantageous effect：Dumping bulk cargo container has more intelligent characteristic, and is completed by Multi computer cooperation
The production task of dumping bulk cargo, the realization of power-assisted wisdom factory；The versatility of dumping bulk cargo container uses, and can reduce bulk cargo
The environmental pollution of transport reduces material loss, makes the big production integration of social logistics more smooth.Dumping bulk cargo container can make
The transport of bulk crude fuel is whole lossless, pollution-free, packless intelligent handling, and realizes large amount bulk cargo highway, railway, sea
Upper transport, standardization, generalization, customizations, the integration of bulk cargo user enterprise.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " specific embodiment ", " some implementations
Example ", " such as ", the description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. mean to combine the embodiment or example description
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In the present specification,
Schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, the specific features of description, knot
Structure, material or feature can in an appropriate manner combine in any one or more embodiments or example.Each embodiment
Involved in the step of sequence for schematically illustrating the implementation of the present invention, sequence of steps therein is not construed as limiting, can be as needed
It appropriately adjusts.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, the reality in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware can be used in the present invention
Apply the form of example.Moreover, the computer for wherein including computer usable program code in one or more can be used in the present invention
The computer program production that usable storage medium is implemented on (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of product.
The present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that it can be realized by computer program instructions every first-class in flowchart and/or the block diagram
The combination of flow and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.These computer programs can be provided
The processor of all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce
A raw machine so that the instruction performed by computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices is generated for real
The device of function specified in present one flow of flow chart or one box of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction generation being stored in the computer-readable memory includes referring to
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one box of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that counted
Series of operation steps are performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, so as in computer or
The instruction offer performed on other programmable devices is used to implement in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect further in detail
Describe in detail it is bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, the guarantor being not intended to limit the present invention
Range is protected, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dumping bulk cargo container, which is characterized in that including：
Babinet, top are provided with feeding mouth, and side is provided with discharge port；
Discharging mechanism, including striker plate and push-pull mechanism；The push-pull mechanism is used to that the striker plate to be driven to be turned on and off institute
State discharge port；
Knock-out bottom mechanism, for clearing up the material of the bottom of the babinet in discharging；
Telecommunications and electric-control system, for discharging switch gate signal to be sent to the push-pull mechanism.
2. dumping bulk cargo container as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：Feeding mechanism；The pan feeding machine
Structure, including container head cover, transmission mechanism and driving device；The driving device is used for by described in transmission mechanism driving
Container head cover is turned on and off the feeding mouth；The telecommunications and electric-control system are additionally operable to send material feeding switch gate signal
To the driving device.
3. dumping bulk cargo container as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism is turn-screw；It is described
The upper end in the opposite sides portion of the babinet is fixed at the both ends of turn-screw；It is fixedly installed on the downside of the container head cover
Sliding block, the sliding block are installed on the turn-screw and form auxiliary connection with the turn-screw；The two of the turn-screw
Slip carrying roller is provided in fixing end, is used to support the container head cover, the lower part of the container head cover corresponds to the biography
The position of dynamic leading screw is provided with the slideway mutually chimeric with the slip carrying roller, and the container head cover is allowed to be moved along desired trajectory
To be turned on and off the feeding mouth.
4. dumping bulk cargo container as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the knock-out bottom mechanism is slope surface described in
The ramp shaped of discharge port.
5. dumping bulk cargo container as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the push-pull mechanism is Electrohydraulic push rod；It is described
Discharge port is bilateral discharge port, positioned at the opposite both sides of the babinet；The striker plate is bilateral striker plate, described electro-hydraulic to push away
Bar is used to push and pull the bilateral striker plate to be turned on and off the bilateral discharge port.
6. dumping bulk cargo container as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharging mechanism includes：Positioning pin and close
Seal curtain；The positioning pin is used to the striker plate and the babinet being fixed together；The sealing curtain goes out for hiding described in envelope
The top of material mouth.
7. dumping bulk cargo container as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the knock-out bottom mechanism includes：Ridge structure
And vibrator；The ridge structure is used to that the material of the bottom of the babinet to be made to slide out the discharge port naturally；The vibration
Device is located at below the ridge structure, for vibrating the ridge structure.
8. dumping bulk cargo container as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：Case detent mechanism is fallen, positioned at described
The bottom of babinet, tapered groove shapes are oriented to for falling case.
9. dumping bulk cargo container as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the telecommunications and electric-control system include：
Unit automatic control telecommunication installation, for identifying the material in the dumping bulk cargo container and sensing the dumping bulk cargo packaging
The top delivery device of case；
Multi computer cooperation, for generating the material feeding switch gate signal and described respectively according to the material feeding instruction and discharging of reception instruction
Discharging switch gate signal.
10. dumping bulk cargo container as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the telecommunications and electric-control system further include：
Multimachine interacts, for receiving the data information of the dumping bulk cargo container；
Container information center, for storing the information of the unit automatic control telecommunication installation identification and the dumping bulk cargo container
Data information, treat that electrical screen is shown.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711431765.0A CN108146884B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Bulk cargo self-unloading container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711431765.0A CN108146884B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Bulk cargo self-unloading container |
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| CN108146884A true CN108146884A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| CN108146884B CN108146884B (en) | 2023-03-21 |
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| CN201711431765.0A Active CN108146884B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Bulk cargo self-unloading container |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108146884B (en) | 2023-03-21 |
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