CN108146594B - A kind of ship deck of energy deicing - Google Patents
A kind of ship deck of energy deicing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108146594B CN108146594B CN201711279403.4A CN201711279403A CN108146594B CN 108146594 B CN108146594 B CN 108146594B CN 201711279403 A CN201711279403 A CN 201711279403A CN 108146594 B CN108146594 B CN 108146594B
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- Prior art keywords
- ice
- water
- deck
- deicing
- heating plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/06—Cleaning devices for hulls
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
It can deicing ship deck the invention discloses one kind, including deck body, except ice pan, ice water collector, lifting device, water tank, outlet pipeline, water return pipeline, spray head, water pump and heating plate, except ice pan is connected with ice water collector by a connecting column, lifting device is arranged in ice water collector bottom, ice water collector is tapered, when being fallen completely except ice pan, deicing panel surface is flushed with deck body surface face, when being risen completely except ice pan, ice water collector edge is against deck body lower surface, connecting column is equipped with the spray head circumferentially sprayed water, spray head is connected by water pump with outlet pipeline, outlet pipeline is connected with water tank, outlet pipeline is arranged in a curve way heating plate lower surface, heating plate is tightly attached to deck body lower surface, ice water collector is connected with water return pipeline, water return pipeline be arranged in a curve way heating plate lower surface and with water tank phase Connection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ship clearing ice technology field more particularly to a kind of ship decks of energy deicing.
Background technique
The exploitation of marine resources is the new strategy of human development, possesses resource to be developed abundant in arctic regions.The arctic
The petroleum resources that regional possessor's class is not yet excavated at present 13%, the 30% of natural gas resource, liquefied natural gas resource 20%,
84% in these petroleum resources is likely to be present in Arctic Sea bottom.In Antarctic region, possess fishery resources abundant and the energy not yet
Development and utilization.The development and utilization of polar region resource are carried out, are the detection of resource first, followed by the exploitation and transport of resource, ship
Oceangoing ship is the deepwater vehicles, however, ship machinery is highly susceptible to the harm of frost under cold environment, in order to guarantee
Machinery is able to carry out safe operation, and it is very necessary to carry out research work to deicing.It is domestic at present to be removed there are no effective
The freezing cold section of application that puts it over.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of ship first of energy deicing to overcome ship deck in the prior art except ice problem
Plate.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
It is a kind of can deicing ship deck, including deck body, remove ice pan, ice water collector, lifting device, water tank, water outlet
Pipeline, water return pipeline, spray head, water pump and heating plate, it is described except ice pan is connected with ice water collector by a connecting column, it is described
Lifting device is arranged in ice water collector bottom, and the ice water collector is tapered, when being fallen completely except ice pan, deicing dish cart
Face is flushed with deck body surface face, and when rising completely except ice pan, ice water collector edge is against deck body lower surface,
The connecting column is equipped with the spray head circumferentially sprayed water, and the spray head is connected by water pump with outlet pipeline, the outlet pipeline
It is connected with the water tank, the outlet pipeline is arranged in a curve way heating plate lower surface, and the heating plate is tightly attached to the deck
Body lower surface, the ice water collector are connected with water return pipeline, and the water return pipeline is arranged in a curve way heating plate lower surface simultaneously
It is connected with the water tank.
Ice detachment are as follows: lifting device is lifted together by ice water collector and except ice pan, until the edge of ice water collector
Contact deck body；Water in water tank dissolved with deicer, from spray head to circumferential ejection, melts after outlet pipeline is heated plate heating
Change the ice sheet on deck；After ice sheet melts, water return pipeline is collected by ice water collector and flowed through to ice water, flows after heated plate heating
Recovery tank.Heating plate plays the role of a variety of: heating deck body melts ice sheet；Heat the water in outlet pipeline；Heat water return pipeline
In water；The remaining water that is melted on drying deck, makes it possible to measure and maximally utilizes.Ice water after thawing can be collected by ice water
Device is collected, and avoids deck surface water of having a surplus that crewman is made to slip and the generation of Yu Shuichong icing phenomenon.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, deicing end of trying to get to the heart of a matter is connected with rotation motor, the rotation horse
It is fixedly connected up to the connecting column.When deck ice face is blocked up to be made except ice pan and the adhesion of deck body, starting rotation motor makes
Deicing disc spins movement, to abolish the ice removed between ice pan and deck body.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two row spray orifices up and down have been uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction on the spray head,
The aperture of downlink spray orifice is greater than the aperture of uplink spray orifice.Spray orifice aperture is smaller so that injection pressure is bigger, and radius of spray is also got over
Greatly, the spray orifice that two row different pore sizes are arranged can increase the projected area of spray head.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper surface except ice pan is spherical surface.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, deck body upper surface is coated with primary deck covering layer, institute
The upper surface for stating primary deck covering layer is bonded with erosion resistant coating.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows being: by heating plate and water injector, on deck
Ice sheet carry out deicing, deicing area of the present invention is big, and capacity usage ratio is high, and remaining water will not be generated on deck plane.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of deck body and heating plate lower surface.
In figure: including deck body 1, except ice pan 2, ice water collector 3, water tank 4, outlet pipeline 5, water return pipeline 6, spray head 7,
Heating plate 8, connecting column 9, rotation motor 10.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is a kind of can deicing ship deck, including deck body 1, except ice pan 2, ice water collector 3, rise
Falling unit (lifting device is the prior art, is not drawn into figure), water tank 4, outlet pipeline 5, water return pipeline 6, spray head 7, water pump and
Heating plate 8.
Except the upper surface of ice pan 2 is spherical surface, except ice pan 2 is connected with ice water collector 3 by a connecting column 9, ice pan 2 is removed
Bottom end is connected with rotation motor 10, and rotation motor 10 is fixedly connected with connecting column 9.Lifting device is arranged at 3 bottom of ice water collector
Portion, ice water collector 3 is tapered, when falling completely except ice pan 2, except 2 surface of ice pan is flushed with 1 surface of deck body, in deicing
When disk 2 rises completely, 3 edge of ice water collector is against 1 lower surface of deck body.
Connecting column 9 is equipped with the spray head 7 circumferentially sprayed water, and spray head 7 is connected by water pump with outlet pipeline 5, outlet pipeline 5
It is connected with water tank 4, outlet pipeline 5 is arranged in a curve way 8 lower surface of heating plate, and heating plate 8 is tightly attached to 1 lower surface of deck body, ice
Water collector 3 is connected with water return pipeline 6, and water return pipeline 6 is arranged in a curve way 8 lower surface of heating plate and is connected with water tank 4.Spray
Two row spray orifices up and down are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction on first 7, the aperture of downlink spray orifice is greater than the aperture of uplink spray orifice.
Body 1 upper surface in deck is coated with primary deck covering layer, and the upper surface of primary deck covering layer is bonded with erosion resistant coating.
Finally, it should be noted that these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still can be right
Technical solution documented by foregoing embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in protection of the invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (5)
1. it is a kind of can deicing ship deck, which is characterized in that including deck body, except ice pan, ice water collector, lifting device,
Water tank, outlet pipeline, water return pipeline, spray head, water pump and heating plate, it is described except ice pan and ice water collector pass through a connecting column phase
Connection, the lifting device are arranged in ice water collector bottom, and the ice water collector is tapered, fall completely except ice pan
When, deicing panel surface is flushed with deck body surface face, and when rising completely except ice pan, ice water collector edge is against the first
Plate body lower surface, the connecting column are equipped with the spray head circumferentially sprayed water, and the spray head is connected by water pump with outlet pipeline, institute
It states outlet pipeline to be connected with the water tank, the outlet pipeline is arranged in a curve way heating plate lower surface, and the heating plate is close to
In deck body lower surface, the ice water collector is connected with water return pipeline, and the water return pipeline is arranged in a curve way heating
Plate lower surface is simultaneously connected with the water tank.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can deicing ship deck, which is characterized in that deicing end of trying to get to the heart of a matter is connected with
Rotation motor, the rotation motor are fixedly connected with the connecting column.
3. a kind of ship deck of energy deicing according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that on the spray head circumferentially
Two row spray orifices up and down are evenly arranged with, the aperture of downlink spray orifice is greater than the aperture of uplink spray orifice.
4. it is according to claim 1 or 2 it is a kind of can deicing ship deck, which is characterized in that the upper table except ice pan
Face is spherical surface.
5. a kind of ship deck of energy deicing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coating of deck body upper surface
There is primary deck covering layer, the upper surface of the primary deck covering layer is bonded with erosion resistant coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711279403.4A CN108146594B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of ship deck of energy deicing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711279403.4A CN108146594B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of ship deck of energy deicing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108146594A CN108146594A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| CN108146594B true CN108146594B (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=62466349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711279403.4A Active CN108146594B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of ship deck of energy deicing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108146594B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109808855B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-03-30 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Scientific investigation ship with full-automatic snow and ice removing system |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100588780C (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2010-02-10 | 天津大学 | Vibration damping and vibration isolation ice resistant device for self-adapting change of tidal range |
| CN201296380Y (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2009-08-26 | 天津港轮驳有限公司 | Anti-icing non-slipping deck of ship |
| CN102490890A (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2012-06-13 | 金良安 | Temperature rising and anti-freezing method utilizing sea water potential for boat deck platform region |
| KR101244449B1 (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-03-18 | (주)이테크 | Lower warmer device for deck in ships |
| CN106114808B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-05-25 | 广船国际有限公司 | It is a kind of for the heating unit of ship escape passage and ship escape passage |
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2017
- 2017-12-06 CN CN201711279403.4A patent/CN108146594B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108146594A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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