A kind of multi-level ceramic painting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ceramic manufacturing equipment, specifically a kind of multi-level ceramic painting device.
Background technology
China is Production of Ceramics big country, and only domestic ceramics and the art pottery one is surprising with regard to number, from monochromatic underglaze colour
Porcelain to five color painting in the glaze porcelain, have passed through create with very long stages of historical development, and have passed through the raising of modern people generation upon generation of with it is complete
Kind, high degree, enjoys great prestige in the world, but its color-painting technology remains in manual drawing and faces curtain, therefore strongly limit
Its yield far can not meet the needs of domestic and international market, and price is relatively high, Ju investigation, and 70% or so faience is helpless
Applique process on traditional manually operated glaze can only still be used.
In conclusion the automated production of colored drawing is the needs of development under ceramic glaze, at present, tabular etc. is simply tied
The ceramics of structure carry out underglaze colour and paint, and need to can only carry out colored drawing with existing common ink-jet printer spraying, and for sphere,
Colored drawing under the ceramic glaze of the abnormity such as cylinder, cone cannot be beaten due to its structure particularity in itself with existing ink-jet
Print machine carries out air brushing, and therefore, a kind of colored drawing machine that can be painted to different in nature ceramic product progress underglaze colour of exploitation is extremely urgent.
Invention content
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-level ceramic painting device
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of multi-level ceramic painting device, including planar movement frame, master control frame and operation console;The operation console bottom plate
Left-half on the first motor is installed;The right side of first motor is equipped with clamping plate;The right side of the clamping plate is equipped with left top
Plate;The centre of the left side of the left roof is welded with output shaft;The right side of left roof is equipped with right top plate;The right top plate
The centre of right side is fixedly connected with slide;Clamping hydraulic mandril is inserted in the right output port of the slide;The clamping hydraulic pressure
Mandril runs through clamping plate, and the part on the right side of clamping plate is equipped with clamping hydraulic cylinder;Top is welded with below the clamping hydraulic cylinder
Block;The four corners of operation console are fixedly connected with supporting rod;The top of the supporting rod is welded with master control frame;The master control frame
Bottom plate right half part on PLC plates are installed;More signal wires are connected on the left side of the PLC plates;PLC plates pass through letter
Number line is connected with hydraulic controller;The right side of the hydraulic controller is connected with power transmission line;Hydraulic controller passes through power transmission line
It is connected with Z axis hydraulic cylinder;Z axis hydraulic push rod is installed in the Z axis hydraulic cylinder;Weldering is fixed in the bottom end of the Z axis hydraulic push rod
It is connected on the top plate of planar movement frame;The junction of the four sides side wall of the planar movement frame is welded with sliding sleeve;Planar movement frame
Front-rear side walls on be welded with Y-axis sliding groove;The Y-axis sliding groove is connected with Y-axis hydraulic cylinder by hydraulic controller;The Y
Y-axis hydraulic push rod is inserted in axis hydraulic cylinder;The front end of the Y-axis hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with Y-axis sliding block;The Y-axis sliding block
Lower half portion lean out Y-axis sliding groove, low side is welded with X-axis sliding groove;The both ends song envelope of the X-axis sliding groove is connected with card
Slot;X-axis sliding groove is connected with X-axis hydraulic cylinder by hydraulic controller;X-axis hydraulic push rod is inserted in the X-axis hydraulic cylinder;It is described
The left end of X-axis hydraulic push rod is fixedly welded with X-axis slide block;The bottom end of the X-axis slide block is welded with the second motor;Second electricity
Machine is connected with driven disc by output shaft;The first-class distance of circumference anchor ring of the driven disc is connected with multiple fixed steel bars;From
Moving plate is connected with rotating ring by fixed steel bar;Electromagnet is installed on the rotating ring;Bridging is installed above rotating ring
Annulus;Multiple coating bottles are installed on the bridging annulus;Conveying pipeline is inserted in the bottle cap of the bottom end of the coating bottle;It is described defeated
The bottom end of expects pipe is inserted in pen tube;The top of the pen tube is connected with spring;The top of the spring is connected on limitting casing;Pen
Iron hoop is pasted on pipe;The bottom end of pen tube has been connected through a screw thread nib.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The output shaft runs through clamping plate, and left end is inserted in the first motor.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The bottom end of the jacking block is welded on the bottom plate of operation console.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The signal wire is through master control frame bottom plate and the top plate of plane movable frame.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The top of the Z axis hydraulic cylinder is welded on the top plate of master control frame, bottom
End is through the bottom plate of master control frame.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The sliding sleeve is sleeved on supporting rod.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The card slot is welded in the left and right sidewall of planar movement frame.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The bridging annulus is fixedly connected by fixed steel bar with the second motor.
As further scheme of the invention:The limitting casing is welded on bridging annulus.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, by setting front top plate and rear top plate, the folder that can be consolidated on operation console
Tight ceramic product to be processed, installs multiple coating bottles and nib so that the present apparatus can once use more on bridging annulus
Kind color, by electromagnet and iron hoop, realizes the selection and replacement of the coating of different colours, by planar movement frame and Z axis liquid
Cylinder pressure can realize lasting movement of the nib in space, and the setting of PLC plates allows all operationss accurately to carry out, this
Ceramic painting operation can be rapidly completed in the multinomial setting of device, and the far super previous hand painting of efficiency is very suitable for promoting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of multi-level ceramic painting device.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of front view in multi-level ceramic painting device.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of the side view of planar movement frame in multi-level ceramic painting device.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structure diagram of bridging annulus in multi-level ceramic painting device.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structure diagram of bridging annulus bottom view in multi-level ceramic painting device.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structure diagram of operational process in multi-level ceramic painting device.
In figure:1-PLC plates, 2- signal wires, 3- planar movement frames, 4-X axis hydraulic push rods, 5-X axis hydraulic cylinders, 6- card slots,
7- sliding sleeves, 8- clamping hydraulic cylinders, 9- jacking blocks, 10- clamping hydraulic push rods, 11- slides, the right top plates of 12-, 13- left roofs, 14- are defeated
Shaft, 15- clamping plates, the first motors of 16-, 17- paintbrush devices, 18-X axis sliding blocks, 19-X axis sliding grooves, 20-Y axis sliding blocks, 21-Y
Axis sliding groove, 22-Z axis hydraulic push rods, 23- hydraulic controllers, 24- supporting rods, 25- master control frames, 26- power transmission lines, 27-Z axis
Hydraulic cylinder, 28- operation consoles, 29-Y axis hydraulic cylinders, 30-Y axis hydraulic push rods, 31- coating bottles, 32- conveying pipelines, 33- pen tubes, 34-
Change is selected, 35- is written, 36- electromagnet, 37- iron hoops, 38- limitting casings, the second motors of 39-, 40- fixation steel bars, 41- driven discs,
42- springs.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
- 6 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of multi-level ceramic painting device, including planar movement frame 3, master control frame 25 and operation console
28;The first motor 16 is installed in the left-half of 28 bottom plate of operation console;The right side of first motor 16 is equipped with clamping plate
15;The right side of the clamping plate 15 is equipped with left roof 13;The centre of the left side of the left roof 13 is welded with output shaft 14;Institute
Output shaft 14 is stated through clamping plate 15, left end is inserted in the first motor 16;The right side of left roof 13 is equipped with right top plate 12;The right side
Top plate 12 and left roof 13 are used cooperatively the ceramics to be processed that can be clamped and be placed between two elements;The right side of right top plate 12
Centre be fixedly connected with slide 11;Clamping hydraulic mandril 10 is inserted in the right output port of the slide 11;The clamping hydraulic pressure
Mandril 10 runs through clamping plate 15, and clamping hydraulic cylinder 8 is equipped in the part on 15 right side of clamping plate;The clamping hydraulic cylinder 8 can push away
Dynamic clamping hydraulic mandril 10 is moved to the left, and right top plate 12 is driven to move;The lower section of clamping hydraulic cylinder 8 is welded with jacking block 9;The top
The bottom end of block 9 is welded on the bottom plate of operation console 28;The four corners of operation console 28 are fixedly connected with supporting rod 24;The supporting rod
24 top is welded with master control frame 25;PLC plates 1 are installed on the right half part of the bottom plate of the master control frame 25, for controlling
Make this dress element used;More signal wires 2 are connected on the left side of the PLC plates 1;The signal wire 2 runs through master control
The bottom plate of frame 25 and the top plate of plane movable frame 3;PLC plates 1 are connected with hydraulic controller 23 by signal wire 2, can control liquid
Cylinder pressure stretches;The right side of the hydraulic controller 23 is connected with power transmission line 26;Hydraulic controller 23 is connected by power transmission line 26
It is connected to Z axis hydraulic cylinder 27;The top of the Z axis hydraulic cylinder 27 is welded on the top plate of master control frame 25, and master control is run through in bottom end
The bottom plate of frame 25, for controlling the movement of the picture-drawing device of the present apparatus in the vertical direction;Z axis is installed in Z axis hydraulic cylinder 27
Hydraulic push rod 22;The bottom end of the Z axis hydraulic push rod 22 is fixedly welded on the top plate of planar movement frame 3;The planar movement
The junction of the four sides side wall of frame 3 is welded with sliding sleeve 7;The sliding sleeve 7 is sleeved on supporting rod 24, it is ensured that planar movement frame 3
It will not be deviated when moving up and down;Y-axis sliding groove 21 is welded on the front-rear side walls of planar movement frame 3;The Y-axis sliding groove 21
Y-axis hydraulic cylinder 29 is connected with by hydraulic controller 23, the picture-drawing device of the present apparatus is controlled to be moved forward and backward;The Y-axis hydraulic cylinder
Y-axis hydraulic push rod 30 is inserted in 29;The front end of the Y-axis hydraulic push rod 30 is fixedly connected with Y-axis sliding block 20;The Y-axis sliding block
20 lower half portion leans out Y-axis sliding groove 21, and low side is welded with X-axis sliding groove 19;The both ends song envelope of the X-axis sliding groove 19
It is connected with card slot 6;The card slot 6 is welded in the left and right sidewall of planar movement frame 3;X-axis sliding groove 19 passes through hydraulic controller
23 are connected with X-axis hydraulic cylinder 5, and the picture-drawing device of the present apparatus is controlled to move left and right;X-axis hydraulic thrust is inserted in the X-axis hydraulic cylinder 5
Bar 4;The left end of the X-axis hydraulic push rod 4 is fixedly welded with X-axis slide block 18;The bottom end of the X-axis slide block 18 is welded with the second electricity
Machine 39;Second motor 39 is connected with driven disc 41 by output shaft 14;The first-class distance of circumference anchor ring of the driven disc 41
Be connected with multiple fixed steel bars 40;Driven disc 41 is connected with rotating ring 34 by fixed steel bar 40;Pacify on the rotating ring 34
Equipped with electromagnet 36;The top of rotating ring 34 is equipped with bridging annulus 17;The bridging annulus 17 passes through fixed steel bar 40 and the
Two motors 29 are fixedly connected;Multiple coating bottles 31 on bridging annulus 17 are installed, inside hold the present apparatus for color on porcelain
The pigment painted;Conveying pipeline 32 is inserted in the bottle cap of the bottom end of the coating bottle 31;The bottom end of the conveying pipeline 32 is inserted in pen tube 33
It is interior;The top of the pen tube 33 is connected with spring 42;The top of the spring 42 is connected on limitting casing 38;The limitting casing 38
It is welded on bridging annulus 17;Iron hoop 37 is pasted in pen tube 33;The iron hoop 37 drives under the electromagnetic action of electromagnet 36
Pen tube 33 moves down;The bottom end of pen tube 33 has been connected through a screw thread nib 35, for painting on porcelain.
The present invention operation principle be:Before proceeding by ceramic painting operation, ceramics to be processed are first placed on behaviour
Make on platform 28 between left roof 13 and right top plate 12, then start clamping hydraulic cylinder 8, firm clamps ceramics to be processed, connects
Startup PLC plates 1, by preset program in PLC plates 1, X-axis hydraulic cylinder 5, Y-axis are controlled by hydraulic controller 23
Hydraulic cylinder 29 and Z axis hydraulic cylinder 27 adjust position of the nib in space, are rotated with the second motor 39 and carry difference to choose
The nib 35 of color rotates porcelain with the first motor 16, makes the part of not yet colored drawing upwards so that nib 35 carries out colored drawing operation.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can also be under the premise of this patent objective not be departed from the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art has
It makes a variety of changes.