CN108144963B - A kind of covered composite yarn metal difference slab pulse current rolling mill practice - Google Patents

A kind of covered composite yarn metal difference slab pulse current rolling mill practice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108144963B
CN108144963B CN201711247928.XA CN201711247928A CN108144963B CN 108144963 B CN108144963 B CN 108144963B CN 201711247928 A CN201711247928 A CN 201711247928A CN 108144963 B CN108144963 B CN 108144963B
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band
pulse current
thickness
composite strip
rolling
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CN108144963A (en
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喻海良
崔晓辉
王青山
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Central South University
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Central South University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/38Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B3/00Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/16Control of thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/46Roll speed or drive motor control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/04Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
    • B21B45/06Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing of strip material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B47/00Auxiliary arrangements, devices or methods in connection with rolling of multi-layer sheets of metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/38Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
    • B21B2001/386Plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B3/00Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
    • B21B2003/001Aluminium or its alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2261/00Product parameters
    • B21B2261/02Transverse dimensions
    • B21B2261/04Thickness, gauge
    • B21B2261/043Blanks with variable thickness in the rolling direction

Abstract

Band A and the surface treated surface band B are stacked according to A/B/A, wherein surface treated face is opposite, obtain A/B/A composite strip by a kind of covered composite yarn metal difference slab pulse current rolling mill practice;In rolling entrance, pulse current is applied to A/B/A composite strip, so that material surface regional area is discharged, melts coating metal;The A/B/A composite strip of pulsed current annealing is rolled, realizes material interface soldering, A/B/A composite strip is rolled into 0.8-2mm, then carries out Varying-thickness rolling, final production goes out A/B/A covered composite yarn metal difference slab.The present invention realizes composite strip interfacial weld Quality advance and the comprehensive raising of composite strip mechanical performance using pulse current.At the same time, it is rolled using Varying-thickness, prepares the covered composite yarn metal difference slab that directly can be used for auto parts and components manufacture.

Description

A kind of covered composite yarn metal difference slab pulse current rolling mill practice
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal material rolling technical field, in particular to a kind of covered composite yarn metal difference slab pulse current Rolling mill practice.
Background technique
Thickening plate is directly prepared by rolling technique, reduces welding sequence, and do not have weld seam in rolled piece, is short route, section Can important technology, and be of great significance to product quality is improved, obtained domestic and international academia and engineering circles Extensive concern.However, current variable-thickness strip is still confined to the steel products of homogenous material.
One of main application of thickening plate is exactly automotive field, and uses advanced light-alloy band or light-alloy compound Band substitutes one of the important directions that traditional steel material is automotive light weight technology development.Relative to steel material, aluminium alloy is close It spends smaller;Relative to aluminium alloy, magnesium alloy density is smaller.However, the problems such as magnesium alloy is oxidizable, difficult processing, constrains magnesium conjunction Application of the gold in automotive field.Mg alloy surface is coated using aluminium alloy, aluminium/magnesium/aluminum composite belt material is generated and is conducive to In conjunction with the two advantage, lightweight development is realized.However, there is presently no develop covered composite yarn metal difference slab.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of covered composite yarn metal difference slabs Pulse current rolling mill practice, the covered composite yarn metal difference slab of technique production have substitution variable cross-section steel and traditional tailor welded Prospect.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of covered composite yarn metal difference slab pulse current rolling mill practice, includes the following steps:
Step 1: be processed into identical length and width using band A and band B as raw material, wherein band A and band Material B material is not identical, and thickness range is 2-5mm before rolling;
Step 2: being surface-treated to band A and band B using wire brush, oxide on surface is removed.
Step 3: band A and the surface treated surface band B are stacked according to A/B/A, wherein by surface The face of processing is opposite, obtains A/B/A composite strip;
Step 4: applying pulse current in rolling entrance to A/B/A composite strip, material surface regional area occurring Electric discharge, melts coating metal;
Step 5: the A/B/A composite strip to pulsed current annealing rolls, material interface soldering, passage pressure are realized Lower rate control is in 15%-30%;
Step 6: repeating the 4th step, the 5th step, A/B/A composite strip is rolled into 0.8-2mm;
Step 7: carrying out shearing to the A/B/A composite strip that the 6th step obtains;
Step 8: carrying out Varying-thickness rolling to the A/B/A composite strip that the 7th step obtains, final production goes out A/B/A cladding Composition metal difference slab.
The band A is one of aluminium and its alloy, and B is difficult one of the deformable metal and its alloy such as titanium, magnesium.
The original depth of the band A and band B is different.
The pulse current parameter is adjusted according to the thickness and material of A/B composite strip, and thickness is thicker, and electric current is got over Greatly, thickness is thinner, and electric current is smaller.
The pulse current power regulating range is 10-150KVA.
In the Varying-thickness operation of rolling, rolled piece thickness is accurately adjusted using hydraulic device, meanwhile, according to thickeing Product requirement is spent, to the mill speed of Varying-thickness transitional region, movement velocity controls down.
Compared with prior art, the present invention realizes composite strip interfacial weld Quality advance and compound using pulse current Band mechanical performance is comprehensive to be improved.At the same time, it is rolled using Varying-thickness, prepares and directly can be used for auto parts and components manufacture Covered composite yarn metal difference slab.
Cardinal principle of the invention is during pulsed current annealing, when there are lesser gaps for composite material interface When, electric discharge behavior can occur for interface, realize that metal temperature increases sharply and metal molten occurs in interface regional area, with During rolling large plastometric set afterwards, the quick soldering at interface is realized using metal plastic deformation flow principles.At the same time, The mechanical property of the metal material can be increased substantially using pulsed current annealing metal material before the rolling, thus, it uses Its mechanical performance can be equally substantially improved in pulsed current annealing composite material.
The present invention is suitable for preparing the composition metals difference slabs such as aluminium/magnesium/aluminium, aluminium/titanium/aluminium at present.Gained covered composite yarn gold Belonging to poor slab has bright prospects in fields such as automotive light weight technologies.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is covered composite yarn metal difference slab pulse current rolling preparation flow figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is 1 gained aluminium of the embodiment of the present invention/magnesium/aluminium covered composite yarn metal difference slab schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is 2 gained aluminium of the embodiment of the present invention/titanium/aluminium covered composite yarn metal difference slab schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1: aluminium/magnesium/aluminium covered composite yarn metal difference slab preparation, with reference to Fig. 1.
Step 1: wherein band A1 is aluminum strip using band A1 and band B2 as raw material, band B2 is magnesium ribbon material.Rolling The thickness of preceding band A1 and band B2 is respectively 3.2mm.Band A1 and band B2 are processed into width and length is identical Size.
Step 2: being surface-treated to band A1 and band B2 using wire brush, oxide on surface is removed.
Step 3: band A1 and the surface treated surface band B2 are stacked according to A/B/A, wherein passing through table The face of surface treatment is opposite, obtains A/B/A composite strip 3.
Step 4: applying pulse current, pulse to A/B/A composite strip 3 using pulse current device 4 in rolling entrance Current power is dimensioned to 140KVA, so that material surface regional area is discharged, melts coating metal.
Step 5: using milling train top working roll 5 and milling train bottom working roll 6, to the A/B/A composite strip of pulsed current annealing 3 are rolled, and realize material interface soldering, and percentage pass reduction is controlled 15%~30%.
Step 6: repeating the 4th step, the 5th step, until composite strip is with a thickness of 2mm, pulse current asymmetrical rolling system is obtained Standby A/B/A composite plate 7.
As rolled piece thickness reduces, pulse current power is reduced, when composite strip thickness is lower than 3mm, pulse current function Rate is set as 80KVA.
Step 7: shearing to the A/B/A composite plate 7 of pulse current asymmetrical rolling preparation, according to demand, become appropriate Length and width.
Step 8: being thickend using milling train top working roll 9 and milling train bottom working roll 10 to the A/B composite plate 8 after cutting Spend asymmetrical rolling, until band side is with a thickness of 1.6mm, side with a thickness of 0.8mm, as shown in Fig. 2, as finished product aluminium/magnesium/ Aluminium covered composite yarn metal difference slab 11.After rolling, metallurgical bonding is realized at aluminium/magnesium interface, meanwhile, the synthesis mechanical property of material It is able to achieve and is substantially improved.
Embodiment 2: aluminium/titanium/aluminium covered composite yarn metal difference slab preparation, with reference to Fig. 1.
Step 1: wherein band A1 is aluminum strip using band A1 and band B2 as raw material, band B2 is magnesium ribbon material.Rolling The thickness of preceding band A1 and band B2 is respectively 2mm and 4mm.It is identical with length that band A1 with band B2 is processed into width Size.
Step 2: being surface-treated to band A1 and band B2 using wire brush, oxide on surface is removed.
Step 3: band A1 and the surface treated surface band B2 are stacked according to A/B/A, wherein passing through table The face of surface treatment is opposite, obtains A/B/A composite strip 3.
Step 4: applying pulse current, pulse to A/B/A composite strip 3 using pulse current device 4 in rolling entrance Current power is dimensioned to 150KVA, so that material surface regional area is discharged, melts coating metal.
Step 5: using milling train top working roll 5 and milling train bottom working roll 6, to the A/B/A composite strip of pulsed current annealing 3 are rolled, and realize material interface soldering, and percentage pass reduction is controlled 20%.
Step 6: repeating the 4th step, the 5th step, until composite strip is with a thickness of 1.6mm, pulse current asymmetrical rolling is obtained The A/B/A composite plate 7 of preparation.
As composite strip thickness reduces, pulse current power gradually lowers, when compound size thickness is lower than 2.4mm, Pulse current power setting is 50KVA.
Step 7: shearing to the A/B/A composite plate 7 of pulse current asymmetrical rolling preparation, according to demand, become appropriate Length and width.
Step 8: being thickend using milling train top working roll 9 and milling train bottom working roll 10 to the A/B composite plate 8 after cutting Spend asymmetrical rolling, until band side is with a thickness of 1.2mm, side with a thickness of 0.7mm, as shown in figure 3, as finished product aluminium/titanium/ Aluminium covered composite yarn metal difference slab 11.After rolling, metallurgical bonding is realized at aluminium/titanium interface, meanwhile, the synthesis mechanical property of material It is able to achieve and is substantially improved.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of covered composite yarn metal difference slab pulse current rolling mill practice, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: be processed into identical length and width using band A and band B as raw material, wherein band A and band B material Material is not identical, and thickness range is 2-5mm before rolling;
Step 2: being surface-treated to band A and band B using wire brush, oxide on surface is removed;
Step 3: band A and the surface treated surface band B are stacked according to A/B/A, wherein by surface treatment Face it is opposite, obtain A/B/A composite strip;
Step 4: pulse current is applied to A/B/A composite strip, material surface regional area is made to discharge in rolling entrance, Coating metal is melted, wherein the pulse current parameter is adjusted according to the thickness and material of A/B/A composite strip, Thickness is thicker, and electric current is bigger, and thickness is thinner, and electric current is smaller, and pulse current power regulating range is 10-150KVA;
Step 5: the A/B/A composite strip to pulsed current annealing rolls, material interface soldering, percentage pass reduction are realized Control is in 15%-30%;
Step 6: repeating the 4th step, the 5th step, A/B/A composite strip is rolled down to 0.8-2mm;
Step 7: carrying out shearing to the A/B/A composite strip that the 6th step obtains;
Step 8: carrying out Varying-thickness rolling to the A/B/A composite strip that the 7th step obtains, final production goes out A/B/A covered composite yarn Metal difference slab.
2. covered composite yarn metal difference slab pulse current rolling mill practice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the band A is one of aluminium and its alloy, and B is one of titanium and its alloy or one of magnesium and its alloy.
3. covered composite yarn metal difference slab pulse current rolling mill practice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the band The original depth of A and band B is different.
4. covered composite yarn metal difference slab pulse current rolling mill practice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to thicken It spends in the operation of rolling, rolled piece thickness is accurately adjusted using hydraulic device, meanwhile, according to Varying-thickness product requirement, to change The mill speed in thickness transitions region, movement velocity is controlled down.
CN201711247928.XA 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 A kind of covered composite yarn metal difference slab pulse current rolling mill practice Active CN108144963B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6221404A (en) * 1985-07-23 1987-01-29 Kawasaki Steel Corp Hot rolling method for three-layered stainless clad steel slab
JPS63260618A (en) * 1987-04-16 1988-10-27 Nippon Steel Corp Rolling method for composite steel plate
CN103276328A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-09-04 济南大学 Severe plastic deformation technology of magnesium alloy board
CN103611727A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-03-05 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Production method of composite variable-cross-section metal plate
CN103752611A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-04-30 北京科技大学 Short-process efficient production method for metal-layered composite board strips
CN104858232A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-08-26 刘志民 Preparation method for foam metal thickness difference sheet metal part
CN106623421A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-10 上海宝钢型钢有限公司 Continuous production method and line for variable-thickness profile

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6221404A (en) * 1985-07-23 1987-01-29 Kawasaki Steel Corp Hot rolling method for three-layered stainless clad steel slab
JPS63260618A (en) * 1987-04-16 1988-10-27 Nippon Steel Corp Rolling method for composite steel plate
CN103276328A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-09-04 济南大学 Severe plastic deformation technology of magnesium alloy board
CN103611727A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-03-05 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Production method of composite variable-cross-section metal plate
CN103752611A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-04-30 北京科技大学 Short-process efficient production method for metal-layered composite board strips
CN104858232A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-08-26 刘志民 Preparation method for foam metal thickness difference sheet metal part
CN106623421A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-10 上海宝钢型钢有限公司 Continuous production method and line for variable-thickness profile

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