CN108143596A - A kind of wear-type vision training instrument, system and training method - Google Patents
A kind of wear-type vision training instrument, system and training method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108143596A CN108143596A CN201611104216.8A CN201611104216A CN108143596A CN 108143596 A CN108143596 A CN 108143596A CN 201611104216 A CN201611104216 A CN 201611104216A CN 108143596 A CN108143596 A CN 108143596A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H5/00—Exercisers for the eyes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0157—Constructive details portable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/02—Head
- A61H2205/022—Face
- A61H2205/024—Eyes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wear-type vision training instrument, system and training methods, are related to sight protection technical field.Wear-type vision training instrument of the present invention is to be integrated with the visual exercise equipment for being worn over human body head of processor, reaction type visual output device, audio output device and adjustable mirror framework, the training system that the vision-training system is detached for wear-type vision training instrument and cloud database.Visual exercise is carried out using the instrument for training and system, can achieve the effect that alleviate visual fatigue, enhancing visual ability.Trainer can directly carry out independent visual exercise using wear-type instrument for training, and trainer can also monitor the training of trainer in real time in distal end, provide real-time, personalized training guidance, this both contributes to improve training effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sight protection technical field more particularly to wear-type vision training instrument, system and training sides
Method.
Background technology
In recent years, more and more electronic curtains are appeared in daily life, and people use electronic curtain daily
Time is also increasingly longer.Excessive for electronic curtain uses the burden for having aggravated eyes so that visual fatigue is easy to occur, and makes
The ratio of myopia gradually rises into crowd, and this phenomenon has the tendency that constantly becoming younger, accelerationization, sprawlingization.
Eyes is allowed suitably to rest can alleviate even elimination visual fatigue plus rational visual exercise, so as to play protection
The effect of eyes.Traditional visual training equipment, which is based on principle, can be divided into visual stimulus and temper eye muscle.Two classes regard
Power training equipment can achieve the effect that protect eyes to a certain extent, but need larger interference-free space
(2.5 meters to 5 meters), be difficult when trainee is in trained meet as condition, trainee is caused to be easy to be done by external environment
It disturbs, it is impossible to which wholwe-hearted training reduces training effect.Meanwhile two class visual training equipment dull training process easily make by
Instruction person generates weary mood, so as to be perfunctory to training process, reduces trained effect significantly.
The shortcomings that in order to which conventional vision is overcome to train equipment, a kind of appearance of novel wear-type vision training instrument is needed,
It has experience of complete immersion in the space of very little so that user seemingly place oneself in the midst of one it is virtual have it is unlimited
Among the world in space, do not interfered by extraneous environment.Meanwhile can freely use and expand applicable scene, increase instruction
Interactivity in white silk enhances trained effect.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of sky having in very little
The visual exercise equipment of interior complete immersion experience.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of wear-type vision training instrument, system and training methods, have very
Good portability and the experience immersed completely improve the effect of visual exercise.Specifically, technical solution provided by the invention is such as
Under：
A kind of wear-type vision training instrument, including：Processor, for generating and handling training information；Visual output device,
For showing training information and receiving training feedback；Audio output device, for playing the corresponding audio of training information；Adjustable mirror
Framework, for adjusting interpupillary distance and focal length；Shell is used to support the visual output device and the adjustable mirror framework；The place
Reason device is connect with the visual output device and the audio output device, the visual output device and the adjustable mirror framework
Connection.
Preferably, the wear-type vision training instrument further includes wireless transceiver, the wireless transceiver and the processing
Device connects, for training information to be sent to monitoring platform.
Preferably, the visual output device is reaction type visual output device, and two pieces including corresponding to right and left eyes aobvious
Display screen, two pieces of display screens have parallax, can be closed by eyes as method generates 3-D view.
Preferably, the background of the 3-D view is the two-tone stripe pattern of high contrast, and the two-tone stripe pattern can
Dynamic change, such as translation, rotation, scaling.
Preferably, the object in the 3-D view be two-dimensional bodies, such as picture；Or the three-dimension object of arbitrary shape, such as
Polyhedron, cartoon model；The object can dynamic change, such as translation, rotation, scaling, change shape, turn colors.
Preferably, the audio output device includes In-Ear Headphones, clip-on type earphone or headphone.
Preferably, the adjustable mirror framework includes lens barrel and interpupillary distance regulating part.
Further, the lens barrel is two, corresponds to right and left eyes respectively, and the lens barrel is cylinder, is set in each lens barrel
There is optical lens group.
Further, the optical lens group includes two eyeglasses, and the eyeglass close to eyes side is concavees lens, far from eye
The eyeglass of eyeball side is adjusted for the distance between convex lens, described two eyeglasses by the lens barrel.
Preferably, the interpupillary distance regulating part can continuously adjust the interpupillary distance of the lens barrel between 55~68 millimeters.
Preferably, the length of the lens barrel is less than or equal to 50mm.
Preferably, the wear-type vision training instrument further includes fixed elastic webbing on the housing, the elastic webbing
It is two, is surrounded with the shell and form the cavity that can accommodate user head.
Preferably, the processor is installed on the housing.
Preferably, the wireless transceiver is installed on the housing.
Preferably, the visual output device is fixed with the adjustable mirror framework relative position.
A kind of vision-training system, including above-mentioned wear-type vision training instrument, monitoring platform and cloud database server；
The monitoring platform is used to receive the training data that the wear-type vision training instrument is sent out by wireless transceiver, the monitoring
Platform has display equipment, can monitor wear-type vision training instrument in real time, and the cloud database server is described for storing
Training data and feedback information, the training data include visual output data, feedback vision data and adjustable mirror framework parameter.
Preferably, the monitoring platform and the cloud database server are instructed by internet and the wear-type vision
Practice the wireless transceiver communication of instrument.
A kind of vision training method, the vision training method use above-mentioned wear-type vision training instrument, are regarded for alleviating
Fatigue tempers eye muscle, includes the following steps：
A. visual sensitivity training mode is run, the change frequency of background striped is slow, and the variation of background striped includes putting down
It moves, rotation, scale；Occurs 1 dummy object in virtual scene at random at regular intervals, each dummy object stops in the scene
It stays and disappears after a certain period of time；
B. run eye region muscle training pattern, the change frequency of background striped is accelerated, the variation of background striped include translation,
Rotation, scaling；There is dummy object at the central region other than 10 meters of trainee in virtual scene, with slow constant speed
Rate moves in scene；The movement locus of dummy object is from the distant to the near, from central region gradually to edge；
C. operation eyesight enhancing training mode, the change frequency of background striped are further speeded up, the variation packet of background striped
Include translation, rotation, scaling etc.；Occur multiple dummy objects in virtual scene at random, have and only there are two dummy object it is identical, use
Identical dummy object is found out in making trainee；Trainee can pass through input equipment such as mouse, handle, motion sensing control device etc. and void
Intend object and interaction occurs；If trainee is successfully found identical dummy object, dummy object disappears in scene, occurs immediately new
The a certain proportion of dummy object of diminution；If trainee finds identical dummy object failure, dummy object disappears in scene,
Occurs a certain proportion of dummy object of new amplification immediately.
Preferably, background candy strip is the two-tone stripe pattern of high contrast, and dummy object has fine structure.
Wear-type vision training instrument provided by the invention, system and training method, it is therefore an objective to eliminate visual fatigue, promote dynamic
Visual sensitivity and contrast sensitivity, so as to enhance eyesight.
Wear-type vision training instrument provided by the invention, system and training method can enhance the dynamic vision of trainee
Sensitivity and the bright sensitivity of comparison, and eye muscle can be adjusted, alleviate visual fatigue.This method is regarded in alleviation visual fatigue, enhancing
There is effect well in terms of feeling sensing capability.
Wear-type vision training instrument provided by the invention is suitable for the user of different vision conditions, and there is interpupillary distance focal length to connect
The advantages of continuous adjustable, without replacing frame, that is, adjustable focal length, easy to use, comfortable wearing.
The method of the present invention and the technique effect of generation are described further below with reference to attached drawing, to be fully understood from
The purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the right side structure diagram of vision training instrument provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left side structure diagram of vision training instrument provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of adjustable mirror framework provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of vision-training system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 respectively illustrate wear-type vision training instrument provided in this embodiment right side structure diagram and
Left side structure diagram, trainee need to wear vision training instrument completion training.The wear-type vision training instrument includes processing
Device 1, visual output device 2, audio output device 3, adjustable mirror framework 4 and shell 6.Processor 1 connects 2 He of visual output device
Audio output device 3, visual output device 2 connect adjustable mirror framework 4；Processor 1 is used to generating and handling training information, vision
For showing training information and receiving training feedback information, audio output device 3 corresponds to output equipment 2 for playing training information
Audio, adjusting frame body 4 is for adjusting interpupillary distance and focal length；Shell 6 is used to support visual output device and adjustable mirror framework；
Wear-type vision training instrument can also configure wireless transceiver 5；5 connection processing device 1 of wireless transceiver, for training information to be sent
To monitoring platform.Wireless transceiver 5 and processor 1 are arranged on the inner or outer side of shell 6.
Wear-type vision training instrument further includes elastic webbing 7, and elastic webbing 7 is fixed on shell 6, for wear-type vision to be instructed
Practice the head that instrument is fixed on wearer.Wear-type vision training instrument may also include battery 8, for being set for processor 1, visual output
Standby 2, audio output device 3, adjusting frame body 4 and wireless transceiver 5 provide power supply.In the state of internet is connected, nothing
The training feedback Information encapsulation that line transceiver 5 generates processor 1 is sent to monitoring platform into wireless data packet.Do not having
In the state of connecting internet, the simple exercise of feedback-less can be carried out.Wireless transceiver be preferably bluetooth wireless transceiver,
Any one in WiFi wireless transceivers, ZigBee wireless transceivers or other wireless transceivers.
Visual output device 2 in the present embodiment is preferably reaction type visual output device, including corresponding to right and left eyes
Two pieces of display screens, two pieces of display screens have parallax, can be closed by eyes as method generates 3-D view.The background of 3-D view is preferred
For the two-tone stripe pattern of high contrast, two-tone stripe pattern can dynamic change, such as translation, rotation, scaling.In 3-D view
Object is two-dimensional bodies, such as picture；Or the three-dimension object of arbitrary shape, such as polyhedron, cartoon model；Object can dynamic change,
As translated, rotating, scaling, change shape, turn colors.Audio output device 3 includes In-Ear Headphones, clip-on type earphone or head
Headset.
As shown in figure 3, the adjustable mirror framework 4 in the present embodiment includes lens barrel 41 and interpupillary distance regulating part 42.Lens barrel is two,
Right and left eyes are corresponded to respectively, and lens barrel is cylinder, and optical lens group 43 is equipped in each lens barrel.Optical lens group includes two mirrors
Piece, for the eyeglass close to eyes side for concavees lens, the eyeglass far from eyes side is convex lens, and the distance between two eyeglasses are logical
Cross lens barrel adjusting.Interpupillary distance regulating part can continuously adjust the interpupillary distance of lens barrel between 55~68 millimeters.Due to the use of the eyesight feelings of person
Condition is different, therefore the adjustable mirror framework 4 in the present embodiment can adapt to use by adjusting the distance of optical lens group in lens barrel
The vision condition of person without replacing frame in the training process, simplifies training process, also makes the wear-type of the present embodiment
Vision training instrument applicability is wider.But the introducing of optical lens group inherently increases the volume of frame, this is in wear-type vision
It is extremely difficult in the limited space of instrument for training, in addition, the weight of adjustable mirror framework can also increase, reduces what user wore
Comfort level.Adjustable mirror framework 4 in the present embodiment is by selecting between eyeglass (including convex lens and concavees lens) and adjustment eyeglass
Spacing (convex lens and focal length that such as focal length is 40mm be -60mm concavees lens, eyeglass spacing 20mm), continuously adjusted in realization
Under the action of the single eyeglass of focal length equivalent substitution, the length of lens barrel can be controlled within 50mm, eyeglass uses PMMA materials, pole
The big weight for reducing adjustable mirror framework.
As shown in figure 4, wear-type vision-training system further includes cloud database server.Monitoring platform and high in the clouds data
Library server is communicated by internet with the wireless transceiver of wear-type vision training instrument.Database server is used to store training
Information and feedback information, to be adjusted in real time to training information.Database server, can be right as a cloud device
Training information collect for a long time, a large amount of and feedback information are stored and are arranged, and can be to formulate individual character after analysis
Change, the training information of precision provides objective foundation.
For wear-type vision training instrument provided in this embodiment is used to make below with a case study on implementation for visual exercise
It illustrates：The training duration of the individualized training unit of visual exercise is preferably 10 minutes, including three steps：Visual sensitivity
Training (3 minutes) --- eye region muscle training (3 minutes) --- eyesight enhancing training (4 minutes).Single training can be by single
Or multiple training unit compositions.
Training method background candy strip used in training is the two-tone stripe pattern of high contrast, such as black and white, red
It is green etc..The two-tone stripe pattern of high contrast can increase the excitability of visual perception, contribute to regarding during training for promotion
Feel sensitivity.
The training method training when dummy object used either two-dimensional bodies such as picture etc. or arbitrary shape
The three-dimension object of shape, such as polyhedron, cartoon model.Dummy object used is characterized by fine structure, and fine structure is
Refer to body form and include tiny protrusion, notch, sawtooth etc..
When visual sensitivity is trained, the change frequency of background striped is slower, and trainee is made to receive the visual stimulus of moderate.
Under this change frequency, the variation of background striped includes translation, rotation, scaling etc..
When visual sensitivity is trained, occur 1 dummy object, each virtual object in virtual scene at random at regular intervals
Body stops in the scene to disappear after a certain period of time.Trainee needs to keep watching dummy object.
During eye region muscle training, the change frequency of background striped is accelerated, and enables trainee under conditions of pleasant
Carry out slight visual stimulus.Under this change frequency, the variation of background striped includes translation, rotation, scaling etc..
During eye region muscle training, there is dummy object at the central region other than 10 meters of trainee in virtual scene,
It is moved in scene with the constant slow rate of comparison.Trainee needs to keep watching dummy object.Dummy object
Movement locus from the distant to the near, from central region gradually to edge, see to all directions, reaches exercise eye by guiding trainee's eyes
The purpose of muscle.
During eyesight enhancing training, the change frequency of background striped is most fast, and trainee is made to receive the visual stimulus of enhancing.Herein
Under change frequency, the variation of background striped includes translation, rotation, scaling etc..
During eyesight enhancing training, occur multiple dummy objects in virtual scene at random, guarantee has and only there are two virtual objects
Body is the same, and trainee is made to find out identical dummy object.Trainee can pass through input equipment such as mouse, handle, body-sensing
Controller etc. occurs interactive with dummy object.
During eyesight enhancing training, if trainee is successfully found identical dummy object, dummy object disappears in scene,
Occur a certain proportion of dummy object of new diminution immediately, continue to train.
During eyesight enhancing training, if trainee finds identical dummy object failure, dummy object disappears in scene,
Occur a certain proportion of dummy object of new amplification immediately, continue to train.
In implementation process described above, all training parameters all carry out personalized according to the data that cloud database stores
With the real-time adjustment to become more meticulous.
In training process, trainee should keep head static as possible, remove tracking virtual reality object with sight, reach more preferable
Training effect.Meanwhile the movement that wear-type vision training instrument should be avoided unexpected, trainee can be made to generate the feeling of dizziness.
Trainee answers consulting profession personnel to determine oneself to be suitble to wear wear-type vision training instrument before this training is received
It is trained again afterwards.If trainee from be not used it is excessive wear formula vision training instrument, just started train when it is possible that may feel that
Slight dizzy, this belongs to the normal reaction that part population wears wear-type vision training instrument, uses wear-type vision training instrument one
Dizziness will mitigate until disappearing after the section time.If the phenomenon that dizzy, does not disappear always, it may be possible to because trainee is excessively
It is tired or more sensitive in person, answer deconditioning, and consulting profession personnel.If dizzy feelings occur once in a while in the training process
Condition should temporarily cease training, close mesh rest for a moment, be further continued for training after dizziness is eliminated.
In order to make trained process more interesting, leisure game plot can be added in when training designs, trainee is made to exist
Visual exercise is completed in amusement；Developmental game plot can also be added in, trainee is helped to develop cerebral function.
Wear-type vision training instrument provided by the invention, system and training method, can enhance dynamic visual acuity and
Bright sensitivity is compared, and eye muscle can be adjusted, alleviates, eliminate visual fatigue.This method has well in terms of visual fatigue is eliminated
Effect can enhance eyesight, pre- myopia prevention, eliminate pseudo-myopia etc. to a certain extent.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this field is without wound
The property made labour, which according to the present invention can conceive, makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technician in the art
Pass through the available technology of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wear-type vision training instrument, which is characterized in that including：
Processor, for generating and handling training information；
Visual output device, for showing training information and receiving training feedback；
Audio output device, for playing the corresponding audio of training information；
Adjustable mirror framework, for adjusting interpupillary distance and focal length；
Shell is used to support the visual output device and the adjustable mirror framework；
The processor is connect with the visual output device and the audio output device, the visual output device with it is described
Adjustable mirror framework connects.
2. wear-type vision training instrument as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wear-type vision training instrument further includes
Wireless transceiver, the wireless transceiver are connected to the processor, for training information to be sent to monitoring platform.
3. wear-type vision training instrument as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the visual output device is regarded for reaction type
Feel output equipment, two pieces of display screens including corresponding to right and left eyes, two pieces of display screens have parallax, can close picture by eyes
Method generates 3-D view.
4. wear-type vision training instrument as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the background of the 3-D view is compared to be high
The two-tone stripe pattern of degree, the two-tone stripe pattern can dynamic changes, such as translation, rotation, scaling.
5. wear-type vision training instrument as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the object in the 3-D view is two dimension
Object, such as picture；Or the three-dimension object of arbitrary shape, such as polyhedron, cartoon model；The object can dynamic change, such as translation,
Rotation, scaling, change shape, turn colors.
6. wear-type vision training instrument as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the audio output device includes In-Ear
Earphone, clip-on type earphone or headphone.
7. wear-type vision training instrument as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjustable mirror framework includes lens barrel and pupil
Away from regulating part.
8. wear-type vision training instrument as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the lens barrel is two, corresponding left respectively
Right eye, the lens barrel are cylinder, and optical lens group is equipped in each lens barrel.
9. a kind of vision-training system, which is characterized in that including the wear-type vision instruction as described in claim 1-8 any one
Practice instrument, monitoring platform and cloud database server；
The monitoring platform is described for receiving the training data that the wear-type vision training instrument is sent out by wireless transceiver
Monitoring platform has display equipment, can monitor wear-type vision training instrument in real time, and the cloud database server is used to store
The training data and feedback information, the training data include visual output data, feedback vision data and adjustable mirror framework
Parameter.
10. a kind of vision training method, which is characterized in that the vision training method uses such as claim 1-8 any one
The wear-type vision training instrument for alleviating visual fatigue, tempering eye muscle, includes the following steps：
A. visual sensitivity training mode is run, the change frequency of background striped is slow, and the variation of background striped includes translation, rotation
Turn, scaling；Occurs 1 dummy object in virtual scene at random at regular intervals, each dummy object stops one in the scene
It disappears after fixing time；
B. eye region muscle training pattern is run, the change frequency of background striped is accelerated, and the variation of background striped includes translation, rotation
Turn, scaling；There is dummy object at the central region other than 10 meters of trainee in virtual scene, with slow constant rate of speed
It is moved in scene；The movement locus of dummy object is from the distant to the near, from central region gradually to edge；
C. operation eyesight enhancing training mode, the change frequency of background striped are further speeded up, and the variation of background striped includes putting down
Move, rotate, scaling etc.；Occur multiple dummy objects in virtual scene at random, have and only there are two dummy object it is identical, for making
Trainee finds out identical dummy object；Trainee can pass through input equipment such as mouse, handle, motion sensing control device etc. and virtual object
Body occurs interactive；If trainee is successfully found identical dummy object, dummy object disappears in scene, occurs new contracting immediately
Small a certain proportion of dummy object；If trainee finds identical dummy object failure, dummy object disappears in scene, immediately
There is a certain proportion of dummy object of new amplification.
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| CN109431761A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-03-08 | 深圳众赢维融科技有限公司 | Method, apparatus, electronic equipment and the storage medium of asthenopia relief |
| CN110141185A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-08-20 | 浙江大学 | A kind of eyesight provisional monitor and the wearable device for having visual training function |
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| CN110664595A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-10 | 诸暨启爱近视防控中心有限公司 | Visual training method and system |
| CN112263450A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-26 | 上海翊视皓瞳信息科技有限公司 | Vision training method and device based on near-to-eye information |
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Application publication date: 20180612 |