CN108142361A - A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108142361A CN108142361A CN201810018222.4A CN201810018222A CN108142361A CN 108142361 A CN108142361 A CN 108142361A CN 201810018222 A CN201810018222 A CN 201810018222A CN 108142361 A CN108142361 A CN 108142361A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation methods, mixed feeding sparrow of reasonably arranging in pairs or groups is passed through using basis plus selenium Ration formulation health-care additive, nourishing additive agent, it is provided for sparrow needed for growth and development balanced nutritious, improve grain palatability, active antibacterial ingredient in vegetable active extract can inhibit common sparrow pathogenic bacteria, survival rate is improved, and sparrow is made to be rich in nutritive value.Described plus selenium basal diet by mango leaf extract, selenocystine, water chestnut pericarp mixed extract, soya bean, Chinese scholartree leaf powder, corn, wheat, whitewashing maize peel, oyster shell whiting, bone meal, Soybean Meal, crack rice, salt, selenomethionine form.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding technical fields, and in particular to a kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method.
Background technology
Sparrow is the birds that Fringillidae sparrow belongs to, and is called the tree sparrow, happiness is gregarious, and population vitality is extremely strong.It is that China is most common, divides
The most wide birds of cloth, Subspecies are extremely more, are widely distributed in Chinese whole area, are also widely distributed in Eurasia.
Sparrow is omnivorousness birds, and summer, autumn mainly brood, using grass seed as food mainly with grass family of causing harm
Based on the insect of plant, wherein mostly lepidoptera pest.Since people are on a large scale using pesticide, constitute to the important of sparrow
Harm；Since sparrow gathers in groups band together, it is easy to which the net for being carried out batch with net by some criminals is caught, this causes sparrow large area
Ground is reduced, and the degree of extinction has even been arrived in some areas.Sparrow delicious meat, artificial feeding, breeding sparrow become meat sparrow
Source.
Due to the improvement of people's living standards, sparrow cultivation not only has certain Social Ecology benefit and economic benefit,
It is also recorded in China's multi-section medicine works：Sparrow meat is warm-natured, sweet-salty, has Yang strengthening and life essence tonifying, warm waist and knee, the work(of diminution just
Effect.Sparrow egg is sour warm-natured, can kidney-replenishing, benefiting essence-blood, tune punching times.Modern study confirms that sparrow meat has tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, strengthening the essence
The herbal cuisine health-care efficacy such as marrow, the unsaturated vapor of impotence, pain in the back, frequent urination and tonifying five zang organs caused by treatment kidney-yang deficiency.
Sparrow special feed can reach the nutritional need of growth substantially at present, but its mouthfeel generally can not cause fiber crops
The great appetite of sparrow, and effectively preventing is not obtained also for the common disease of sparrow.And selenium is important micro- of humans and animals
Secondary element is the component part of glutathione peroxidase.And glutathione has weight in the metabolism of humans and animals
It acts on.The amount for taking in selenium is insufficient, will lead to Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease etc..Rational Selenium Supplement is conducive to improve in diet
The immunity of human body.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation methods, are raised using a kind of selenium-rich
Material feeds sparrow, and needed for growth and development balanced nutritious, raising grain palatability, in vegetable active extract is provided for sparrow
Active antibacterial ingredient can inhibit common sparrow pathogenic bacteria, improve survival rate, and sparrow is made to be rich in nutritive value.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method, includes the following steps：
(1) 3 age in days of sparrow：It feeds for daily every and adds selenium basal diet 3-4g；5 ages in days feed 5-7g；7 ages in days feed 9-11g；11
Age in days feeds 13-15g；15 ages in days to 4 week old feed 16-18g；
(2) before 5 week old of sparrow, health-care additive 12-14g is fed per 3-5d；
(3) meat sparrow feeds for daily every since after 5 week old and adds selenium basal diet 30-36g, health care is fed per 3-5d and is added
Add agent 8-10g, nourishing additive agent 20-25g；
(4) egg is fed with sparrow since 5 week old to laying period, daily every plus selenium basal diet 30-36g, every 3-5d are fed
Health-care additive 8-10g, nourishing additive agent 15-20g；Laying period, feeds for daily every and adds selenium basal diet 30-36g, per 3-
5d feeds health-care additive 14-16g, nourishing additive agent 30-35g.
Described plus selenium basal diet：2.2-2.4 parts of mango leaf extract, 1-3 parts of selenocystine, the mixing of water chestnut pericarp carry
Take 7-9 parts of object, 20-25 parts of soya bean, 6-14 parts of Chinese scholartree leaf powder, 10-15 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of wheat, whitewashing 5-10 parts of maize peel,
11-19 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4-12 parts of bone meal, 5-13 parts of Soybean Meal, crack rice 6-14 parts, 1-2 parts of salt, 1-3 parts of selenomethionine.
The mango leaf extract：Fresh mango leaf is taken to be crushed after drying, it is 1 to add in solid-liquid ratio:90 boiling water, constant temperature boiling
Water-bath 60min, midway stirring 2 times, leaching liquor is depressurized and is filtered, and adds in NaHCO3Make a concentration of 0.16%, add in isometric second
Acetoacetic ester is extracted, and dries water phase after layering.
The water chestnut pericarp mixed extract：
A, by water chestnut pericarp drying and crushing, it is divided into two parts of A, B of equivalent；
B, fruit peel powder A crosses 40 mesh sieve, adds in solid-liquid ratio 1:15 0.7mol/L hydrochloric acid handles 1.5h at 80 DEG C, filtering
Filtrate is taken to dry；
C, fruit peel powder B crosses 40 mesh sieve, adds in solid-liquid ratio 1:10 4% sodium hydroxide, 1h is handled at 40 DEG C, filters to take filter
Liquid is dried；
D, merge the extract of fruit peel powder A, B.
The health-care additive：1.2-1.4 parts of vegetable active multiple-effect mixture, 2-4 parts of dried orange peel, 2-4 parts of Poria cocos, hawthorn
1.2-1.6 parts, 0.22-0.48 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 3.2-3.6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2-4 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 10-12 parts of chrysanthemum, 2-4 parts of Verbena officinalis,
2-4 parts of stone-like omphalia, 2-4 parts of Changshan, 3.2-4.4 parts of kuh-seng；The vegetable active multiple-effect mixture：1-2 parts of banana tegument extract, thorn
8-10 parts of tooth brake fern extract, 6-8 parts of fruits of Polygonum viviparum extract.
The banana tegument extract：Take it is dry after the cleaning removal of impurities of fresh banana skin, through 105 DEG C of water-removing destroy the enzyme treatment 15min,
The constant temperature drying under the conditions of 65 DEG C crushed 40 mesh sieve, add in solid-liquid ratio 1:30 75% ethanol solutions for being, the microwave under 375W
80s is extracted, is extracted repeatedly three times, filtering merging filtrate drying.
The Herba Pteridis disparis extract：By Herba Pteridis disparis drying and crushing, 12 times of 75% ethyl alcohol of amount are added under 150W
Ultrasonic extraction 3 times, each 65min, filtering merging filtrate drying.
The fruits of Polygonum viviparum extract：Fruits of Polygonum viviparum is crushed, it is 1 to add in solid-liquid ratio:8 50% ethyl alcohol, 80
Refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1h under DEG C water-bath, filtering merging filtrate drying.
The nourishing additive agent：18-20 parts of Soybean Meal fermentate, 8-10 parts of Papain powder, mung bean flour slurry protein powder 3-5
Part, 20-23 parts of coralline algae, 3-4 parts of green plum powder, 12-16 parts of sesame bran, 10-18 parts of fish meal, 4-6 parts of sweet potato leaves, corn 21-29
Part, 3-15 parts of dandelion, 1-3 parts of olive oil.
The Soybean Meal fermentate：It is 5% by Soybean Meal access inoculum concentration, cell concentration reaches 108The withered grass of cfu/mL
Bacillus liquid ferments for 24 hours under 30 DEG C, 120rpm, and zymotic fluid 5000rpm is taken to centrifuge 3min, takes supernatant micro- with 0.45 μm
Hole membrane filtration, filtrate freeze-drying.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
The present invention relates to a kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method, basis plus selenium daily ration are provided for sparrow needed for growth and development
Balanced nutritious, wherein mango leaf and water chestnut pericarp mixed extract, there is stimulation sparrow digestive system activity and improve grain
The effect of palatability promotes sparrow to digest and assimilate nutrients, moreover it is possible to prevent breathing problem well；
Chinese herbal medicine combination vegetable active extract is had and promotes cell new old generation by the health-care additive that the present invention uses
It thanks, it is anti-oxidant, free radical and antibacterial effect are captured, common sparrow pathogenic bacteria can be inhibited, moreover it is possible to prevent enteritis, dysentery,
Improve sparrow survival rate；
Soybean Meal in nourishing additive agent of the present invention generates sparrow after everfermentation and is easy to the polypeptides matter absorbed, plays
Restore and enhancing sparrow muscle power, the effect of raising sparrow vigor improve the meat of sparrow and the content of nutritional ingredient；
The Se-enriched feedstuff that the present invention uses contains abundant nutriment, obtains the sparrow rich in selenium, have it is easy to operate,
Se content is high, the effect of meat that is full of nutrition and can improving sparrow, realizes the purpose that selenium element is supplemented by food, favorably
In raising immunity of organisms.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method, mainly includes the following steps that：
(1) 3 age in days of sparrow：It feeds for daily every and adds selenium basal diet 3.5g；5 ages in days feed 6g；7 ages in days feed 10g；11 days
Age feeds 14g；15 ages in days to 4 week old feed 17g；
(2) before 5 week old of sparrow, health-care additive 13g is fed per 4d；
(3) meat sparrow feeds for daily every since after 5 week old and adds selenium basal diet 33g, health-care additive is fed per 4d
9g, nourishing additive agent 22.5g；
(4) egg is fed with sparrow since 5 week old to laying period, daily every plus selenium basal diet 33g, every 4d feed health care and add
Add agent 9g, nourishing additive agent 17.5g；Laying period, feeds for daily every and adds selenium basal diet 33g, health-care additive is fed per 4d
15g, nourishing additive agent 32.5g.
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method of the present embodiment, described plus selenium basal diet：2.3 parts of mango leaf extract,
2 parts of selenocystine, 8 parts of water chestnut pericarp mixed extract, 22.5 parts of soya bean, 10 parts of Chinese scholartree leaf powder, 12.5 parts of corn, wheat 12.5
Part, whitewashing 7.5 parts of maize peel, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 8 parts of bone meal, 9 parts of Soybean Meal, crack rice 10 parts, 1.5 parts of salt, selenomethionine
2 parts.
The preparation of above-mentioned mango leaf extract：Fresh mango leaf is taken to be crushed after drying, it is 1 to add in solid-liquid ratio:90 boiling water,
Constant temperature boiling water bath 60min, midway stirring 2 times, leaching liquor is depressurized and is filtered, and adds in NaHCO3Make a concentration of 0.16%, add in etc.
Volume of ethylacetate is extracted, and dries water phase after layering.
Above-mentioned water chestnut pericarp mixed extract is produced：
(1) by water chestnut pericarp drying and crushing, it is divided into two parts of A, B of equivalent；
(2) fruit peel powder A crosses 40 mesh sieve, adds in solid-liquid ratio 1:15 0.7mol/L hydrochloric acid handles 1.5h at 80 DEG C, filtering
Filtrate is taken to dry；
(3) fruit peel powder B crosses 40 mesh sieve, adds in solid-liquid ratio 1:10 4% sodium hydroxide, handles 1h at 40 DEG C, filters to take
Filtrate is dried；
(4) merge the extract of fruit peel powder A, B.
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method of the present embodiment, the health-care additive are：Vegetable active multiple-effect mixture
1.3 parts, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of Poria cocos, 1.4 parts of hawthorn, 0.35 part of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 3.4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 11 parts of chrysanthemum, horsewhip
3 parts of grass, 3 parts of stone-like omphalia, 3 parts of Changshan, 3.8 parts of kuh-seng；The vegetable active multiple-effect mixture：1.5 parts of banana tegument extract, ratchet
9 parts of brake fern extract, 7 parts of fruits of Polygonum viviparum extract.
The preparation of above-mentioned banana tegument extract：Take fresh banana skin cleaning dry after cleaning, through 105 DEG C of water-removing destroy the enzyme treatments
15min, the constant temperature drying under the conditions of 65 DEG C crushed 40 mesh sieve, add in solid-liquid ratio 1:30 75% ethanol solutions for being, in 375W
Lower Microwave Extraction 80s is extracted three times repeatedly, filtering merging filtrate drying.
Above-mentioned Herba Pteridis disparis extract is produced：By Herba Pteridis disparis drying and crushing, add in 12 times of 75% ethyl alcohol of amount and exist
Ultrasonic extraction 3 times under 150W, each 65min, filtering merging filtrate drying.
Above-mentioned fruits of Polygonum viviparum extract is produced：Fruits of Polygonum viviparum is crushed, it is 1 to add in solid-liquid ratio:8 50% second
Alcohol, refluxing extraction 2 times under 80 DEG C of water-baths, each 1h, filtering merging filtrate drying.
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method of the present embodiment, which is characterized in that the nourishing additive agent：Soybean Meal ferments
19 parts of object, 9 parts of Papain powder, 4 parts of mung bean flour slurry protein powder, 21.5 parts of coralline algae, 3.5 parts of green plum powder, 14 parts of sesame bran, fish
14 parts of powder, 5 parts of sweet potato leaves, 25 parts of corn, 9 parts of dandelion, 2 parts of olive oil.
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the Soybean Meal fermentation
Object：It is 5% by Soybean Meal access inoculum concentration, cell concentration reaches the bacillus subtilis bacterium solution of 108cfu/mL, at 30 DEG C,
It ferments under 120rpm for 24 hours, zymotic fluid 5000rpm is taken to centrifuge 3min, take 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane of supernatant, filtrate freezing
It is dry.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method, mainly includes the following steps that：
(1) 3 age in days of sparrow：It feeds for daily every and adds selenium basal diet 3g；5 ages in days feed 5g；7 ages in days feed 9g；11 ages in days are fed
13g；15 ages in days to 4 week old feed 16g；
(2) before 5 week old of sparrow, health-care additive 12g is fed per 3d；
(3) meat sparrow feeds for daily every since after 5 week old and adds selenium basal diet 30g, health-care additive is fed per 3d
8g, nourishing additive agent 20g；
(4) egg is fed with sparrow since 5 week old to laying period, daily every plus selenium basal diet 30g, every 3d feed health care and add
Add agent 8g, nourishing additive agent 15g；Laying period, feeds for daily every and adds selenium basal diet 30g, health-care additive is fed per 3d
14g, nourishing additive agent 30g.
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method of the present embodiment, described plus selenium basal diet：2.2 parts of mango leaf extract,
1 part of selenocystine, 7 parts of water chestnut pericarp mixed extract, 20 parts of soya bean, 6 parts of Chinese scholartree leaf powder, 10 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat, whitewashing
5 parts of maize peel, 11 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of Soybean Meal, crack rice 6 parts, 1 part of salt, 1 part of selenomethionine.
The preparation of above-mentioned mango leaf extract：Fresh mango leaf is taken to be crushed after drying, it is 1 to add in solid-liquid ratio:90 boiling water,
Constant temperature boiling water bath 60min, midway stirring 2 times, leaching liquor is depressurized and is filtered, and adds in NaHCO3Make a concentration of 0.16%, add in etc.
Volume of ethylacetate is extracted, and dries water phase after layering.
Above-mentioned water chestnut pericarp mixed extract is produced：
(1) by water chestnut pericarp drying and crushing, it is divided into two parts of A, B of equivalent；
(2) fruit peel powder A crosses 40 mesh sieve, adds in solid-liquid ratio 1:15 0.7mol/L hydrochloric acid handles 1.5h at 80 DEG C, filtering
Filtrate is taken to dry；
(3) fruit peel powder B crosses 40 mesh sieve, adds in solid-liquid ratio 1:10 4% sodium hydroxide, handles 1h at 40 DEG C, filters to take
Filtrate is dried；
(4) merge the extract of fruit peel powder A, B.
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method of the present embodiment, the health-care additive are：Vegetable active multiple-effect mixture
1.2 parts, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of Poria cocos, 1.2 parts of hawthorn, 0.22 part of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 3.2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 10 parts of chrysanthemum, horsewhip
2 parts of grass, 2 parts of stone-like omphalia, 2 parts of Changshan, 3.2 parts of kuh-seng；The vegetable active multiple-effect mixture：1 part of banana tegument extract, ratchet phoenix
8 parts of tail fern extract, 6 parts of fruits of Polygonum viviparum extract.
The preparation of above-mentioned banana tegument extract：Take fresh banana skin cleaning dry after cleaning, through 105 DEG C of water-removing destroy the enzyme treatments
15min, the constant temperature drying under the conditions of 65 DEG C crushed 40 mesh sieve, add in solid-liquid ratio 1:30 75% ethanol solutions for being, in 375W
Lower Microwave Extraction 80s is extracted three times repeatedly, filtering merging filtrate drying.
Above-mentioned Herba Pteridis disparis extract is produced：By Herba Pteridis disparis drying and crushing, add in 12 times of 75% ethyl alcohol of amount and exist
Ultrasonic extraction 3 times under 150W, each 65min, filtering merging filtrate drying.
Above-mentioned fruits of Polygonum viviparum extract is produced：Fruits of Polygonum viviparum is crushed, it is 1 to add in solid-liquid ratio:8 50% second
Alcohol, refluxing extraction 2 times under 80 DEG C of water-baths, each 1h, filtering merging filtrate drying.
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method of the present embodiment, which is characterized in that the nourishing additive agent：Soybean Meal ferments
18 parts of object, 8 parts of Papain powder, 3 parts of mung bean flour slurry protein powder, 20 parts of coralline algae, 3 parts of green plum powder, 12 parts of sesame bran, fish meal 10
Part, 4 parts of sweet potato leaves, 21 parts of corn, 3 parts of dandelion, 1 part of olive oil.
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the Soybean Meal fermentation
Object：It is 5% by Soybean Meal access inoculum concentration, cell concentration reaches the bacillus subtilis bacterium solution of 108cfu/mL, at 30 DEG C,
It ferments under 120rpm for 24 hours, zymotic fluid 5000rpm is taken to centrifuge 3min, take 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane of supernatant, filtrate freezing
It is dry.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method, mainly includes the following steps that：
(1) 3 age in days of sparrow：It feeds for daily every and adds selenium basal diet 4g；5 ages in days feed 7g；7 ages in days feed 11g；11 ages in days,
Feed 15g；15 ages in days to 4 week old feed 18g；
(2) before 5 week old of sparrow, health-care additive 14g is fed per 5d；
(3) meat sparrow feeds for daily every since after 5 week old and adds selenium basal diet 36g, health-care additive is fed per 5d
10g, nourishing additive agent 25g；
(4) egg is fed with sparrow since 5 week old to laying period, daily every plus selenium basal diet 36g, every 5d feed health care and add
Add agent 10g, nourishing additive agent 20g；Laying period, feeds for daily every and adds selenium basal diet 36g, health-care additive is fed per 5d
16g, nourishing additive agent 35g.
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method of the present embodiment, described plus selenium basal diet：2.4 parts of mango leaf extract,
3 parts of selenocystine, 9 parts of water chestnut pericarp mixed extract, 25 parts of soya bean, 14 parts of Chinese scholartree leaf powder, 15 parts of corn, 15 parts of wheat, spray
Slurry 10 parts of maize peel, 19 parts of oyster shell whiting, 12 parts of bone meal, 13 parts of Soybean Meal, crack rice 14 parts, 2 parts of salt, 3 parts of selenomethionine.
The preparation of above-mentioned mango leaf extract：Fresh mango leaf is taken to be crushed after drying, it is 1 to add in solid-liquid ratio:90 boiling water,
Constant temperature boiling water bath 60min, midway stirring 2 times, leaching liquor is depressurized and is filtered, and adds in NaHCO3Make a concentration of 0.16%, add in etc.
Volume of ethylacetate is extracted, and dries water phase after layering.
Above-mentioned water chestnut pericarp mixed extract is produced：
(1) by water chestnut pericarp drying and crushing, it is divided into two parts of A, B of equivalent；
(2) fruit peel powder A crosses 40 mesh sieve, adds in solid-liquid ratio 1:15 0.7mol/L hydrochloric acid handles 1.5h at 80 DEG C, filtering
Filtrate is taken to dry；
(3) fruit peel powder B crosses 40 mesh sieve, adds in solid-liquid ratio 1:10 4% sodium hydroxide, handles 1h at 40 DEG C, filters to take
Filtrate is dried；
(4) merge the extract of fruit peel powder A, B.
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method of the present embodiment, the health-care additive are：Vegetable active multiple-effect mixture
1.4 parts, 4 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of Poria cocos, 1.6 parts of hawthorn, 0.48 part of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 3.6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 12 parts of chrysanthemum, horsewhip
4 parts of grass, 4 parts of stone-like omphalia, 4 parts of Changshan, 4.4 parts of kuh-seng；The vegetable active multiple-effect mixture：2 parts of banana tegument extract, ratchet phoenix
10 parts of tail fern extract, 8 parts of fruits of Polygonum viviparum extract.
The preparation of above-mentioned banana tegument extract：Take fresh banana skin cleaning dry after cleaning, through 105 DEG C of water-removing destroy the enzyme treatments
15min, the constant temperature drying under the conditions of 65 DEG C crushed 40 mesh sieve, add in solid-liquid ratio 1:30 75% ethanol solutions for being, in 375W
Lower Microwave Extraction 80s is extracted three times repeatedly, filtering merging filtrate drying.
Above-mentioned Herba Pteridis disparis extract is produced：By Herba Pteridis disparis drying and crushing, add in 12 times of 75% ethyl alcohol of amount and exist
Ultrasonic extraction 3 times under 150W, each 65min, filtering merging filtrate drying.
Above-mentioned fruits of Polygonum viviparum extract is produced：Fruits of Polygonum viviparum is crushed, it is 1 to add in solid-liquid ratio:8 50% second
Alcohol, refluxing extraction 2 times under 80 DEG C of water-baths, each 1h, filtering merging filtrate drying.
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method of the present embodiment, which is characterized in that the nourishing additive agent：Soybean Meal ferments
20 parts of object, 10 parts of Papain powder, 5 parts of mung bean flour slurry protein powder, 23 parts of coralline algae, 4 parts of green plum powder, 16 parts of sesame bran, fish meal
18 parts, 6 parts of sweet potato leaves, 29 parts of corn, 15 parts of dandelion, 3 parts of olive oil.
A kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the Soybean Meal fermentation
Object：It is 5% by Soybean Meal access inoculum concentration, cell concentration reaches the bacillus subtilis bacterium solution of 108cfu/mL, at 30 DEG C,
It ferments under 120rpm for 24 hours, zymotic fluid 5000rpm is taken to centrifuge 3min, take 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane of supernatant, filtrate freezing
It is dry.
Comparative example
Difference lies in do not add mango leaf extract and the mixing of water chestnut pericarp in basis plus selenium daily ration with embodiment 1
Extract.
Effect assessment
Select sunny, the high and dry place of topography creates sparrow house, by the area of every 1 square metre indoor 40 sparrow of raising
With the Proportionality design of the outdoor activity field of 5 times of sparrows house area, the intensive nest of placing height in house is laid eggs breeding for sparrow,
Lid bamboo fence or thin wire gauze are enclosed in outdoor activity field surrounding and terrace, sand bath pond is equipped in field and plants upper forest；By above-mentioned side
The method sparrow that, the healthy and age equal to four groups of quantity is not much different respectively group raises, and two related data results are as follows：
| Group/project | Digestive system activity increment rate/% | Breathing problem rate of descent/% |
| Embodiment 1 | 33.12 | 27.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 33.01 | 27.43 |
| Embodiment 3 | 33.09 | 27.51 |
| Comparative example | 14.98 | 18.05 |
The method that Examples 1 to 3 all has followed present invention cultivation sparrow, in digestive system activity increment rate, respiratory tract disease
Data on sick rate of descent are all not much different, and will be got well compared to comparative example, since feeding mango leaf extract and water chestnut pericarp mix
Extract is closed, sparrow digestive system activity is stimulated by enhancing, and the palatability of grain also increases, and sparrow is promoted to disappear nutrients
Change and absorb, in addition the ingredients such as the mangiferin in extract, thick grass essence, Quercetin, kaempferol, puchiin also have prevention well
The effect of sparrow breathing problem.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) 3 age in days of sparrow：It feeds for daily every and adds selenium basal diet 3-4g；5 ages in days feed 5-7g；7 ages in days feed 9-11g；11 days
Age feeds 13-15g；15 ages in days to 4 week old feed 16-18g；
(2) before 5 week old of sparrow, health-care additive 12-14g is fed per 3-5d；
(3) meat sparrow feeds for daily every since after 5 week old and adds selenium basal diet 30-36g, health-care additive is fed per 3-5d
8-10g, nourishing additive agent 20-25g；
(4) egg is fed with sparrow since 5 week old to laying period, daily every plus selenium basal diet 30-36g, every 3-5d feed health care
Additive 8-10g, nourishing additive agent 15-20g；Laying period, feeds for daily every and adds selenium basal diet 30-36g, fed per 3-5d
Health-care additive 14-16g, nourishing additive agent 30-35g.
A kind of 2. nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described plus seleno plinth day
Grain：2.2-2.4 parts of mango leaf extract, 1-3 parts of selenocystine, 7-9 parts of water chestnut pericarp mixed extract, 20-25 parts of soya bean,
6-14 parts of Chinese scholartree leaf powder, 10-15 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of wheat, 5-10 parts of maize peel of whitewashing, 11-19 parts of oyster shell whiting, bone meal 4-12
Part, 5-13 parts of Soybean Meal, crack rice 6-14 parts, 1-2 parts of salt, 1-3 parts of selenomethionine.
A kind of 3. nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mango leaf extraction
Object：Fresh mango leaf is taken to be crushed after drying, it is 1 to add in solid-liquid ratio:90 boiling water, constant temperature boiling water bath 60min, midway stirring 2 times,
Leaching liquor is depressurized and is filtered, adds in NaHCO3Make a concentration of 0.16%, add in isometric ethyl acetate and extracted, it will after layering
Water phase is dried.
A kind of 4. nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the water chestnut pericarp mixing
Extract：
(1) by water chestnut pericarp drying and crushing, it is divided into two parts of A, B of equivalent；
(2) fruit peel powder A crosses 40 mesh sieve, adds in solid-liquid ratio 1:15 0.7mol/L hydrochloric acid, 1.5h is handled at 80 DEG C, filters to take filter
Liquid is dried；
(3) fruit peel powder B crosses 40 mesh sieve, adds in solid-liquid ratio 1:10 4% sodium hydroxide, handles 1h at 40 DEG C, filters to take filtrate
It is dry；
(4) merge the extract of fruit peel powder A, B.
A kind of 5. nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the health-care additive：
1.2-1.4 parts of vegetable active multiple-effect mixture, 2-4 parts of dried orange peel, 2-4 parts of Poria cocos, 1.2-1.6 parts of hawthorn, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 0.22-0.48
Part, 3.2-3.6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2-4 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 10-12 parts of chrysanthemum, 2-4 parts of Verbena officinalis, 2-4 parts of stone-like omphalia, 2-4 parts of Changshan, kuh-seng
3.2-4.4 part；The vegetable active multiple-effect mixture：1-2 parts of banana tegument extract, 8-10 parts of Herba Pteridis disparis extract, pearl
6-8 parts of bud knotweed fruit extract.
A kind of 6. nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the banana skin extraction
Object：Take fresh banana skin cleaning dry after cleaning, through 105 DEG C of water-removing destroy the enzyme treatment 15min, the constant temperature drying under the conditions of 65 DEG C,
40 mesh sieve is crushed, adds in solid-liquid ratio 1:30 75% ethanol solutions for being, the Microwave Extraction 80s under 375W are extracted three times repeatedly,
Filter merging filtrate drying.
7. a kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the Herba Pteridis disparis carries
Take object：By Herba Pteridis disparis drying and crushing, 12 times of amount 75% ethyl alcohol ultrasonic extraction 3 times under 150W, each 65min, mistake are added in
Filter merging filtrate drying.
8. a kind of nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the fruits of Polygonum viviparum carries
Take object：Fruits of Polygonum viviparum is crushed, it is 1 to add in solid-liquid ratio:8 50% ethyl alcohol, refluxing extraction 2 times under 80 DEG C of water-baths, every time
1h, filtering merging filtrate drying.
A kind of 9. nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nourishing additive agent：
18-20 parts of Soybean Meal fermentate, 8-10 parts of Papain powder, 3-5 parts of mung bean flour slurry protein powder, 20-23 parts of coralline algae, green plum powder
3-4 parts, 12-16 parts of sesame bran, 10-18 parts of fish meal, 4-6 parts of sweet potato leaves, 21-29 parts of corn, 3-15 parts of dandelion, olive oil 1-
3 parts.
A kind of 10. nutrition-balanced sparrow cultivation method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the Soybean Meal fermentation
Object：It is 5% by Soybean Meal access inoculum concentration, cell concentration reaches 108The bacillus subtilis bacterium solution of cfu/mL, at 30 DEG C,
It ferments under 120rpm for 24 hours, zymotic fluid 5000rpm is taken to centrifuge 3min, take 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane of supernatant, filtrate freezing
It is dry.
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| CN101642077A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-02-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Novel method for feeding egg newborn chick with high efficiency |
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| CN101642077A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-02-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Novel method for feeding egg newborn chick with high efficiency |
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| CN103355504B (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2014-08-20 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Formula feed for 0-7 weeks-old broiler chickens and preparation method thereof |
| CN105265389A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-27 | 张秀丽 | Chicken healthy culture method |
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