CN108142354A - Prevent the method for breeding of porcupine limbs disease - Google Patents
Prevent the method for breeding of porcupine limbs disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN108142354A CN108142354A CN201711295564.2A CN201711295564A CN108142354A CN 108142354 A CN108142354 A CN 108142354A CN 201711295564 A CN201711295564 A CN 201711295564A CN 108142354 A CN108142354 A CN 108142354A
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- porcupine
- vitamin
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- female
- drinking water
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- 241001481760 Erethizon dorsatum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- BCFSVSISUGYRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(dioxo)chromium;dihydrate Chemical group O.O.[Ca+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O BCFSVSISUGYRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical group [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011656 manganese carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006748 manganese carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940093474 manganese carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000016 manganese(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 selenium-rich algae Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067130 Spastic diplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008468 bone growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010008129 cerebral palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the method for breeding of prevention porcupine limbs disease, from the layout of pig house and the mineral element, vitamin and the microorganism formulation that are added in the raising stage in this method.Calcium, phosphorus and rare element in the mineral element added in method for breeding of the present invention is sufficient, can meet the psychological need of gestational period porcupine, while improve out the resistivity of newborn porcupine；It is vitamin D in vitamin3And vitamin B12The absorption of calcium constituent is can further improve, limb is kept to kick stalwartness, prevents sand crack.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wildlife species to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of method for breeding for preventing porcupine limbs disease.
Background technology
Porcupine delicious meat, and whole body can do medicine, be welcome by also come more people.Porcupine is also tamed and dociled from wild gradually
It supports as breeding scale.In the breeding process of porcupine, the prevention of disease is particularly important.At present most in the prevention and control of porcupine disease
Focus on infectious disease, rapid, harm is big because it is propagated.But some common surgery diseases, such as sand crack, walk lamely often it is ignored, but this
A little diseases such as long-term existence also can bring very big economic loss to porcupine.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of prevention porcupine limbs disease, promotes porcupine growth, quick weightening
Method for breeding.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method for breeding for preventing porcupine limbs disease, includes the following steps：
(1) addressing：It chooses leeward vacant lot on the sunny side and establishes pig house, the ground in pig house is filled and led up with cement or soil, on ground
Face upper berth a layer thickness is 3-8 centimetres of hay；
(2) it chooses seeds：Choose stance it is good, four limbs are strong, height is moderate and without limbs disease heredity or epidemic disease suffer from grand and heroic pig and
Female porcupine is placed in pig house, is bred；The proportioning of wherein grand and heroic pig and female porcupine is 1:1-2；
(3) it raises：After confirming female porcupine pregnancy, female porcupine and grand and heroic pig are separately raised, in the female porcupine gestational period, in day
Addition mineral element and vitamin in material and drinking water；Female porcupine breast milk raising after piglet birth, the complete breast milk from 0-15 days, and
Drink the drinking water of addition vitamin, mineral element, probiotics and prebiotics；Piglet -30 days the 16th day, starts to gradually add auxiliary
Food；After piglet 30 days, wean and with female porcupine subfield, begin to use common young porcupine feed；When porcupine grows to 90 days,
It is fed using common fattening feed；
(4) domestication and pig house management：Piglet is contacted and is stroked after subfield and practices and carry out daily life rule
Domestication；The temperature of pig house is 20-30 DEG C, and humidity keeps 45%-60%, while pig house is kept to clean, and is periodically sterilized, and keeps logical
Wind.
Preferably, addition mineral element includes following components in gravidic female porcupine ration and drinking water in step (3),
Parts by weights is：200-300 parts of medical stone powder, 20-40 parts of bone meal, 10-15 parts of calcium carbonate, 20-40 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt
30-50 parts, 1-5 parts of iron, 0.5-3 parts of manganese, 0.1-0.5 parts of copper, 0.1-1 parts of selenium, 0.05-0.1 parts of chromium.
Preferably, the vitamin is added including with the following group in gravidic female porcupine ration and drinking water in step (3)
Point, it is calculated as by weight：Vitamin D340-70 parts, 10-20 parts of vitamin A, vitamin B1230-60 parts, vitamin E 20-
50 parts.
Preferably, the iron is any one in ferric sulfate and ferrous sulfate；The manganese is manganese sulfate, manganese carbonate and vinegar
Any one in sour manganese；The copper is copper sulphate；The selenium is in selenium yeast, selenium egg, selenium-rich algae, mushroom selenium and malt selenium
Any one；The chromium is calcium chromate.
Preferably, mass percent of the mineral element in female porcupine ration is 0.5-2%；The mineral element exists
Additive amount in drinking water is 0.05-0.1%；Per 3-5 days, addition was primary in female porcupine ration for the mineral element；The ore deposit
Per 2-3 days, addition was primary in female porcupine drinks water for matter-element element.
Preferably, mass percent of the vitamin in female porcupine ration is 0.1-0.5%；The vitamin is being drunk
It is 0.05-0.1% with the additive amount in water；Addition is primary daily in female porcupine ration and drinking water for the vitamin.
Preferably, female porcupine breast milk is raised the stage after piglet birth in step (3), the vitamin added in piglet drinking water
Additive amount accounts for the 0.01-0.05% of drinking water quality percentage；The minerals account for the 0.05- of drinking water quality percentage
0.1%；The probiotics accounts for the 0.01-0.05% of drinking water quality percentage；The prebiotics account for drinking water quality percentage
0.01-0.05%；The vitamin includes 0-30 parts of the vitamin E2 and vitamin D of parts by weight1340-60 parts, the mineral
Matter is calcium carbonate；The probiotics is any one or a few in lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, bacillus, saccharomycete.
The method for breeding of present invention prevention porcupine limbs disease, advantage are：
(1) present invention is filled and led up using cement or soil when pig house is built, makes entire pig house smooth, prevent porcupine in work
During dynamic, hoof is damaged.
(2) in feeding process, vitamin, mineral element, probiotics and prebiotics are added to gravidic female porcupine,
Calcium, phosphorus and rare element in Mineral Elements is sufficient, can meet the psychological need of gestational period porcupine, while improve out newborn
The resistivity of porcupine；It is vitamin D in vitamin3And vitamin B12The absorption of calcium constituent is can further improve, keeps limb
Stalwartness is kicked, prevents sand crack.
(3) probiotics is added in the growth course of young porcupine, the digestive system of young porcupine can be improved, promote young porcupine
Absorption to calcium, phosphorus and remaining mineral element promotes bone growth, prevents limbs disease from occurring.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for breeding for preventing porcupine limbs disease, includes the following steps：
(1) addressing：It chooses leeward vacant lot on the sunny side and establishes pig house, the ground in pig house is filled and led up with cement or soil, on ground
Face upper berth a layer thickness is 3-8 centimetres of hay；
(2) it chooses seeds：Choose stance it is good, four limbs are strong, height is moderate and without limbs disease heredity or epidemic disease suffer from grand and heroic pig and
Female porcupine is placed in pig house, is bred；The proportioning of wherein grand and heroic pig and female porcupine is 1:1-2；
(3) it raises：After confirming female porcupine pregnancy, female porcupine and grand and heroic pig are separately raised, in the female porcupine gestational period, in day
The mineral element and 0.1% vitamin that addition mass percent is 0.5% in material and drinking water, mineral is in ration
Addition in every 3 days is primary, and addition in every 2 days is primary in drinking water；Female porcupine breast milk raising after piglet birth, it is completely female from 0-15 days
Breast, and the drinking water of addition vitamin, mineral element, probiotics and prebiotics is drunk, vitamin adds daily in drinking water
0.01%, mineral element adds 0.05%, probiotics and adds 0.02% daily daily, and prebiotics add 0.01% daily；It is prebiotic
Bacterium is lactic acid bacteria and Bifidobacterium according to 2:The mixing probiotics that 1 ratio obtains；Piglet -30 days the 16th day starts gradually to add
Add diatery supplement；After piglet 30 days, wean and with female porcupine subfield, begin to use common young porcupine feed；90 are grown in porcupine
It when, using common fattening feed feed；
Its Mineral Elements includes following components, and parts by weights is：300 parts of medical stone powder, 40 parts of bone meal, calcium carbonate 15
Part, 40 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of salt, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of manganese acetate, 0.2 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of selenium yeast, calcium chromate
0.05 part；
Vitamin includes following components in wherein female porcupine, is calculated as by weight：Vitamin D370 parts, vitamin A 20
Part, vitamin B1260 parts, 50 parts of vitamin E.
(4) domestication and pig house management：Piglet is contacted and is stroked after subfield and practices and carry out daily life rule
Domestication；The temperature of pig house is 20-30 DEG C, and humidity keeps 45%-60%, while pig house is kept to clean, and is periodically sterilized, and keeps logical
Wind.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for breeding for preventing porcupine limbs disease, includes the following steps：
(1) addressing：It chooses leeward vacant lot on the sunny side and establishes pig house, the ground in pig house is filled and led up with cement or soil, on ground
Face upper berth a layer thickness is 3-8 centimetres of hay；
(2) it chooses seeds：Choose stance it is good, four limbs are strong, height is moderate and without limbs disease heredity or epidemic disease suffer from grand and heroic pig and
Female porcupine is placed in pig house, is bred；The proportioning of wherein grand and heroic pig and female porcupine is 1:1-2；
(3) it raises：After confirming female porcupine pregnancy, female porcupine and grand and heroic pig are separately raised, in the female porcupine gestational period, in day
The mineral element and 0.1% vitamin that addition mass percent is 1% in material and drinking water, mineral are every in ration
Addition in 3 days is primary, and addition in every 2 days is primary in drinking water；Female porcupine breast milk raising after piglet birth, it is completely female from 0-15 days
Breast, and the drinking water of addition vitamin, mineral element, probiotics and prebiotics is drunk, vitamin adds daily in drinking water
0.02%, mineral element adds 0.03%, probiotics and adds 0.05% daily daily, and prebiotics add 0.01% daily；It is prebiotic
Bacterium is lactic acid bacteria and Bifidobacterium according to 2:The mixing probiotics that 1 ratio obtains；Piglet -30 days the 16th day starts gradually to add
Add diatery supplement；After piglet 30 days, wean and with female porcupine subfield, begin to use common young porcupine feed；90 are grown in porcupine
It when, using common fattening feed feed；
Its Mineral Elements includes following components, and parts by weights is：300 parts of medical stone powder, 40 parts of bone meal, calcium carbonate 15
Part, 40 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of salt, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of manganese carbonate, 0.2 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of malt selenium, calcium chromate
0.05 part；
Vitamin includes following components in wherein female porcupine, is calculated as by weight：Vitamin D370 parts, vitamin A 20
Part, vitamin B1260 parts, 50 parts of vitamin E.
(4) domestication and pig house management：Piglet is contacted and is stroked after subfield and practices and carry out daily life rule
Domestication；The temperature of pig house is 20-30 DEG C, and humidity keeps 45%-60%, while pig house is kept to clean, and is periodically sterilized, and keeps logical
Wind.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for breeding for preventing porcupine limbs disease, includes the following steps：
(1) addressing：It chooses leeward vacant lot on the sunny side and establishes pig house, the ground in pig house is filled and led up with cement or soil, on ground
Face upper berth a layer thickness is 3-8 centimetres of hay；
(2) it chooses seeds：Choose stance it is good, four limbs are strong, height is moderate and without limbs disease heredity or epidemic disease suffer from grand and heroic pig and
Female porcupine is placed in pig house, is bred；The proportioning of wherein grand and heroic pig and female porcupine is 1:1-2；
(3) it raises：After confirming female porcupine pregnancy, female porcupine and grand and heroic pig are separately raised, in the female porcupine gestational period, in day
The mineral element and 0.08% vitamin that addition mass percent is 1.5% in material and drinking water, mineral is in ration
In addition in every 3 days it is primary, addition in every 2 days is primary in drinking water；Female porcupine breast milk raising after piglet birth, from 0-15 days completely
Breast milk, and the drinking water of addition vitamin, mineral element, probiotics and prebiotics is drunk, vitamin adds daily in drinking water
0.02%, mineral element adds 0.03%, probiotics and adds 0.05% daily daily, and prebiotics add 0.01% daily；It is prebiotic
Bacterium is lactic acid bacteria and Bifidobacterium according to 2:The mixing probiotics that 1 ratio obtains；Piglet -30 days the 16th day starts gradually to add
Add diatery supplement；After piglet 30 days, wean and with female porcupine subfield, begin to use common young porcupine feed；90 are grown in porcupine
It when, using common fattening feed feed；
Its Mineral Elements includes following components, and parts by weights is：300 parts of medical stone powder, 40 parts of bone meal, calcium carbonate 15
Part, 40 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of salt, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of manganese carbonate, 0.2 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of mushroom selenium, calcium chromate
0.05 part；
Vitamin includes following components in wherein female porcupine, is calculated as by weight：Vitamin D370 parts, vitamin A 20
Part, vitamin B1260 parts, 50 parts of vitamin E.
(4) domestication and pig house management：Piglet is contacted and is stroked after subfield and practices and carry out daily life rule
Domestication；The temperature of pig house is 20-30 DEG C, and humidity keeps 45%-60%, while pig house is kept to clean, and is periodically sterilized, and keeps logical
Wind.
The technical solution provided above the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, specific case used herein
The principle and embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are expounded, the explanation of above example is only applicable to help to understand this
The principle of inventive embodiments；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, embodiment according to the present invention, in specific embodiment party
There will be changes in formula and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for breeding for preventing porcupine limbs disease, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
(1) addressing：It chooses leeward vacant lot on the sunny side and establishes pig house, the ground in pig house is filled and led up with cement or soil, on the ground
Spread the hay that a layer thickness is 3-8 centimetres；
(2) it chooses seeds：Selection stance is good, four limbs are strong, height is moderate and grand and heroic pig and female person of outstanding talent without the sick heredity of limbs or epidemic disease trouble
Pig is placed in pig house, is bred；The proportioning of wherein grand and heroic pig and female porcupine is 1:1-2；
(3) it raises：After confirming the pregnancy of female porcupine, female porcupine and grand and heroic pig are separately raised, in the female porcupine gestational period, ration with
Mineral element and vitamin are added in drinking water；Female porcupine breast milk raising, the complete breast milk from 0-15 days after piglet birth, and drink
Add the drinking water of vitamin, mineral element, probiotics and prebiotics；Piglet -30 days the 16th day, starts to gradually add diatery supplement；
After piglet 30 days, wean and with female porcupine subfield, begin to use common young porcupine feed；When porcupine grows to 90 days, adopt
It is fed with common fattening feed；
(4) domestication and pig house management：Practice is contacted and stroked after subfield to piglet and carries out daily life rule and is tamed and dociled
Change；The temperature of pig house is 20-30 DEG C, and humidity keeps 45%-60%, while pig house is kept to clean, and is periodically sterilized, and keeps logical
Wind.
2. prevent the method for breeding of porcupine limbs disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is gravidic in step (3)
Mineral element is added in female porcupine ration and drinking water and includes following components, parts by weights is：200-300 parts of medical stone powder, bone
20-40 parts of powder, 10-15 parts of calcium carbonate, 20-40 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 30-50 parts of salt, 1-5 parts of iron, 0.5-3 parts of manganese, copper 0.1-
0.5 part, 0.1-1 parts of selenium, 0.05-0.1 parts of chromium.
3. prevent the method for breeding of porcupine limbs disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is gravidic in step (3)
The vitamin is added in female porcupine ration and drinking water and includes following components, is calculated as by weight：Vitamin D340-70 parts,
10-20 parts of vitamin A, vitamin B1230-60 parts, 20-50 parts of vitamin E.
4. prevent the method for breeding of porcupine limbs disease according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The iron is ferric sulfate and sulphur
Any one in sour ferrous；The manganese is any one in manganese sulfate, manganese carbonate and manganese acetate；The copper is copper sulphate；
The selenium is any one in selenium yeast, selenium egg, selenium-rich algae, mushroom selenium and malt selenium；The chromium is calcium chromate.
5. prevent the method for breeding of porcupine limbs disease according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The mineral element is in female person of outstanding talent
Mass percent in pig ration is 0.5-2%；Additive amount of the mineral element in drinking water is 0.05-0.1%；It is described
Per 3-5 days, addition was primary in female porcupine ration for mineral element；Mineral element addition one per 2-3 days in female porcupine drinks water
It is secondary.
6. prevent the method for breeding of porcupine limbs disease according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The vitamin is in female porcupine
Mass percent in ration is 0.1-0.5%；Additive amount of the vitamin in drinking water is 0.05-0.1%；The dimension
Addition is primary daily in female porcupine ration and drinking water for raw element.
7. prevent the method for breeding of porcupine limbs disease according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Piglet is born in step (3)
Female porcupine breast milk is raised the stage afterwards, and the vitamin additive amount added in piglet drinking water accounts for the 0.01- of drinking water quality percentage
0.05%；The mineral element accounts for the 0.05-0.1% of drinking water quality percentage；The probiotics accounts for drinking water quality percentage
The 0.01-0.05% of ratio；The prebiotics account for the 0.01-0.05% of drinking water quality percentage；The vitamin includes weight
0-30 parts of the vitamin E2 and vitamin D of part1340-60 parts, the minerals are calcium carbonate；The probiotics is lactic acid bacteria, double
Any one or a few in discrimination bacillus, bacillus, saccharomycete.
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Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102159224A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2011-08-17 | 爱尔伯股份公司 | Pro biotic foodstuff and/or drinking water adjunct and use thereof |
| CN106614317A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 迪庆沃夫农林开发有限公司 | Method for artificially breeding porcupines |
| CN107410680A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-12-01 | 柳州市讯丰养殖有限公司 | The gestational period and the method for breeding of sow in lactation |
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2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201711295564.2A patent/CN108142354A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102159224A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2011-08-17 | 爱尔伯股份公司 | Pro biotic foodstuff and/or drinking water adjunct and use thereof |
| CN106614317A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 迪庆沃夫农林开发有限公司 | Method for artificially breeding porcupines |
| CN107410680A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-12-01 | 柳州市讯丰养殖有限公司 | The gestational period and the method for breeding of sow in lactation |
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Application publication date: 20180612 |