CN108134006A - A kind of LED light encapsulating structure - Google Patents

A kind of LED light encapsulating structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108134006A
CN108134006A CN201810047426.0A CN201810047426A CN108134006A CN 108134006 A CN108134006 A CN 108134006A CN 201810047426 A CN201810047426 A CN 201810047426A CN 108134006 A CN108134006 A CN 108134006A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
dielectric layer
beam splitter
particle
fluorescent
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810047426.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭滨刚
屈立军
蔡燕青
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Shenzhen Guangke Holographic Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Guangke Holographic Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Guangke Holographic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Guangke Holographic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810047426.0A priority Critical patent/CN108134006A/en
Publication of CN108134006A publication Critical patent/CN108134006A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/58Optical field-shaping elements
    • H01L33/60Reflective elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of LED encapsulation structure, including LED chip, beam splitter layer, fluorescent adhesive layer, the light-emitting surface of the fluorescent adhesive layer cladding LED chip and side, the beam splitter layer is coated on fluorescent adhesive layer, beam splitter layer can reflect high energy shortwave and penetrate other light, and structure of the present invention can improve the utilization rate of blue light, be conducive to inside LED chip to the firing rate of fluorescent powder, harmful blue light leakage is avoided to damage eyes, reduces eye illness incidence.

Description

A kind of LED light encapsulating structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of LED light illumination, and in particular, to a kind of LED light encapsulating structure.
Background technology
LED has the remarkable advantages such as long lifespan, energy-saving and environmental protection, is widely used in as one of new and effective solid light source The fields such as traffic light system, street lamp and automotive lighting, LED, which shines, at present mainly uses high energy shortwave blue light excitated fluorescent powder Technology forms a kind of complex light, but high energy shortwave blue light is big to retina damage degree, easily causes retinal pigment epithelium Atrophy it is even dead, the death of photaesthesia cell will cause visual impairment even to completely lose, and this damage is irreversible , blue light also results in maculopathy, and the crystalline in human eye can absorb that some blue light is gradually muddy to form cataract, and big portion The blue light of part can penetrate crystalline, and especially children's crystalline is limpider, can not effectively keep out blue light, so as to be easier to lead to Huang Pinta becomes and cataract, and since the wavelength of blue light is short, focus point is not to fall in foveal region of retina position, but from retina The position of any is located further forward, to see, eyeball can be in tension for a long time, causes visual fatigue, prolonged vision Fatigue, easily serial, attention can not collect medium symptom when may lead to people's myopia development, diplopia occur, read, and influence people Study and working efficiency, blue light can also inhibit the secretion of melatonin, influence the sleep quality of people.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can reflect blue light to fluorescent adhesive layer, improve in fluorescent adhesive layer Fluorescent powder firing rate, and the LED light encapsulating structure of other light other than blue light can be penetrated.
For solution more than technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of LED encapsulation structure, including pot LED chip, beam splitter layer, fluorescent adhesive layer, the fluorescent adhesive layer coats LED chip Light-emitting surface and side, the beam splitter layer be coated on fluorescent adhesive layer, which is characterized in that beam splitter layer can reflect high energy shortwave blue light And penetrate other light.
Wherein, LED chip is one kind in formal dress, upside-down mounting or vertical stratification.
Realize above technical scheme, beam splitter layer is containing there are two types of structures;
Wherein, the beam splitter layer is made of one layer of dielectric layer of the inside containing particle or multilayer dielectricity layer stacks, The particle size of the particle is λ/4, and spacing between particle and dielectric layer are λ/20~λ/4, the grain size of particle Size is directly proportional to thickness of dielectric layers, and ratio is 1:10~1:In the range of 1, the light refractive index of particle is more than in the dielectric layer Or the light refractive index less than dielectric layer other parts, used by particle and dielectric layer material be magnesia, yttrium oxide, vulcanization Zinc, zinc selenide, GaAs, magnesium fluoride, calcirm-fluoride, aluminium oxide, SiOx, TiOx or Nb2It is one or more in Ox, and particle with Material used in dielectric layer is different materials.
Wherein, the beam splitter layer is stacked by the dielectric layer that the nonmetallic materials of multilayer different refractivity are formed, medium The thickness of layer is between λ/10~λ/4, and the nonmetallic materials are magnesia, yttrium oxide, zinc sulphide, zinc selenide, GaAs, fluorine Change magnesium, calcirm-fluoride, aluminium oxide, SiOx, TiOx or Nb2One or more of Ox.
Wherein, the dielectric layer by technique for vacuum coating, colloidal sol-gel film film-forming process and/self-organizing film into Membrane process is made, wherein, the technique for vacuum coating include physical/chemical vapor deposition, evaporation coating, magnetron sputtering plating, Ion plating and epitaxial growth.
In more than structure, the fluorescent adhesive layer is epoxy resin, one of which adhesive and fluorescence in silicones or ink The homogeneous mixture of powder raw material.
Phosphor raw material is yellow YAG phosphor, yellow TAG fluorescent powders, green aluminate fluorescent powder, red silicate are glimmering Light powder or nitride red fluorescent powder it is one or more.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The utilization rate of blue light is improved, is conducive to inside LED chip To the firing rate of fluorescent powder, harmful blue light leakage is avoided to damage eyes, reduces eye illness incidence.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is LED lamp structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the first beam splitter layer fundamental diagram of LED lamp structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is second of beam splitter layer fundamental diagram of LED lamp structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is after beam splitter layer, and the light of different wave length penetrates situation map.
Wherein:1.LED chips, 2. fluorescent adhesive layers, 3. beam splitter layers, 4. white lights, 31. dielectric layers, 32. particles, 41. high energy are short Wave blue light, the light of 42. other colors.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in inventive embodiments is carried out clear, complete Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this Embodiment in invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of LED encapsulation structure, including LED chip 1, fluorescent adhesive layer 2, beam splitter layer 3, fluorescent adhesive layer 2 wraps Light-emitting surface and the side of LED chip 1 are covered, beam splitter layer 3 is coated on fluorescent adhesive layer 2, and LED chip 1 is preferably formal dress, upside-down mounting or hangs down One kind in straight structure, the beam splitter layer 3 is made of one layer dielectric layer 31 of the inside containing particle 32 or multilayer dielectricity layer 31 Stack, the particle size of the particle 32 is λ/4, and spacing between particle 32 and dielectric layer be λ/20~λ/ 4, the particle size of particle 32 is directly proportional to thickness of dielectric layers, and ratio is 1:10~1:In the range of 1, the dielectric layer endoparticle 32 Light refractive index be more than or less than dielectric layer other parts light refractive index.The fluorescent adhesive layer 2 is epoxy resin, silicon tree The homogeneous mixture of the adhesive such as fat or ink and phosphor raw material, wherein phosphor raw material are yellow YAG phosphor, yellow TAG fluorescent powders, green aluminate fluorescent powder, red silicate fluorescent powder or nitride red fluorescent powder it is one or more. Material is magnesia, yttrium oxide, zinc sulphide, zinc selenide, GaAs, magnesium fluoride, calcirm-fluoride, oxidation used by grain and dielectric layer Aluminium, SiOx, TiOx or Nb2It is one or more in Ox, and particle 32 and material used in dielectric layer 31 are different materials.
Wherein, dielectric layer 31 passes through technique for vacuum coating, colloidal sol-gel film film-forming process and/self-organizing forming thin film Technique is made, wherein, the technique for vacuum coating include physical/chemical vapor deposition, evaporation coating, magnetron sputtering plating, from Son plating and epitaxial growth.
In more than structure, beam splitter layer 3 one layer dielectric layer 31 of the inside containing particle in addition to being made of or multilayer dielectricity layer 32 stack outside, can also be that the stacking of dielectric layer 33 that multilayer is formed by the different nonmetallic materials of refractive index is formed, are situated between The thickness of matter layer 33 is between λ/10~λ/4, and nonmetallic materials are magnesia, yttrium oxide, zinc sulphide, zinc selenide, GaAs, fluorine Change magnesium, calcirm-fluoride, aluminium oxide, SiOx, TiOx or Nb2One or more of Ox.
Fig. 2 uses the fundamental diagram in the case of the internal dielectric layer containing particle for beam splitter layer of the present invention, can from figure Know, the blue light that LED chip is sent out first passes around fluorescent adhesive layer excitated fluorescent powder and generates yellow photons, and yellow photons are compound with blue light White light 4 is formed, still, when passing through fluorescent adhesive layer due to the blue light that LED chip is sent out, it is impossible to not have completely for excitated fluorescent powder It can be radiated in beam splitter layer 3 across fluorescent adhesive layer for the light of excitated fluorescent powder, beam splitter layer 3 is due to its structure function, in addition to height The light 42 of other outer colors of energy shortwave blue light can pass through beam splitter layer 3, and high energy shortwave blue light 41 cannot be reflexed to through beam splitter layer 3 For excitated fluorescent powder in fluorescent adhesive layer 2, the firing rate of fluorescent powder is improved, simultaneously as most of blue light 41 will not shed To outside lamp, it is possible to reduce the injury to human body.
Fig. 3 is beam splitter layer 3 of the present invention using the work in the case of the dielectric layer 33 of the nonmetallic materials formation of different refractivity Make schematic diagram, operation principle is as the beam splitter layer 3 using the internal dielectric layer 31 containing particle.
Fig. 4 is after beam splitter layer, and the light of different wave length is through situation, it can be seen from the figure that wavelength is 400- The light transmission rate of 445nm is minimum, and transmitance is less than 10%, and the light of other wavelength can pass through, particularly wavelength 460nm Above light percent of pass reaches 90%, therefrom illustrates that beam splitter layer is high to high energy shortwave blu-ray reflection rate, and to other substantially not Transmitting, which can occur, to be penetrated.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of LED encapsulation structure, including LED chip, beam splitter layer, fluorescent adhesive layer, the hair of the fluorescent adhesive layer cladding LED chip Smooth surface and side, the beam splitter layer are coated on fluorescent adhesive layer, which is characterized in that beam splitter layer reflects high energy shortwave blue light and transmission Other light.
2. a kind of LED encapsulation structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that LED chip is formal dress, upside-down mounting or vertical One kind in structure.
3. a kind of LED encapsulation structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the beam splitter layer contains particle by inside One layer of dielectric layer form or multilayer dielectricity layer stacks, the particle size of the particle is λ/4, and between particle The thickness of spacing and dielectric layer is λ/20~λ/4, and the particle size of particle is directly proportional to thickness of dielectric layers, and ratio is 1:10 ~1:In the range of 1, the light refractive index of particle is more than or less than the light refractive index of dielectric layer other parts in the dielectric layer, Material is magnesia, yttrium oxide, zinc sulphide, zinc selenide, GaAs, magnesium fluoride, calcirm-fluoride, oxygen used by particle and dielectric layer Change aluminium, SiOx, TiOx or Nb2One or more of Ox, and particle and material used in dielectric layer are different materials.
4. a kind of LED encapsulation structure stated according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the beam splitter layer is by multilayer different refractivity Nonmetallic materials formed dielectric layer stack, between λ/10~λ/4, the nonmetallic materials are the thickness of dielectric layer Magnesia, yttrium oxide, zinc sulphide, zinc selenide, GaAs, magnesium fluoride, calcirm-fluoride, aluminium oxide, SiOx, TiOx or Nb2In Ox It is one or more of.
5. a kind of LED encapsulation structure stated according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dielectric layer by technique for vacuum coating, Colloidal sol-gel film film-forming process and/self-organizing forming thin film technique is made, wherein, the technique for vacuum coating include physics/ Chemical vapor deposition, evaporation coating, magnetron sputtering plating, ion plating and epitaxial growth.
6. according to a kind of LED encapsulation structure described in claim 1-5 any one, which is characterized in that the fluorescent adhesive layer is The homogeneous mixture of one of which adhesive and phosphor raw material in epoxy resin, silicones or ink.
7. a kind of LED encapsulation structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that phosphor raw material is yellow YAG fluorescence Powder, yellow TAG fluorescent powders, green aluminate fluorescent powder, red silicate fluorescent powder or nitride red fluorescent powder one kind or It is a variety of.
CN201810047426.0A 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 A kind of LED light encapsulating structure Pending CN108134006A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109185721A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 深圳市光科全息技术有限公司 A kind of anti-blue light LED lamp structure
CN109946881A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-28 深圳市中深光电股份有限公司 A kind of liquid crystal display die set of front light source
WO2021104399A1 (en) * 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 深圳市中光工业技术研究院 Fluorescent ceramic and preparation method therefor, light-emitting device, and projection device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102437275A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-05-02 杭州浙大三色仪器有限公司 Semiconductor light-emitting device
CN106772747A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-31 深圳市光科全息技术有限公司 A kind of optical film and preparation method thereof
CN208173624U (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-11-30 深圳市光科全息技术有限公司 A kind of LED light encapsulating structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102437275A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-05-02 杭州浙大三色仪器有限公司 Semiconductor light-emitting device
CN106772747A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-31 深圳市光科全息技术有限公司 A kind of optical film and preparation method thereof
CN208173624U (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-11-30 深圳市光科全息技术有限公司 A kind of LED light encapsulating structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109185721A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 深圳市光科全息技术有限公司 A kind of anti-blue light LED lamp structure
CN109946881A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-28 深圳市中深光电股份有限公司 A kind of liquid crystal display die set of front light source
WO2021104399A1 (en) * 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 深圳市中光工业技术研究院 Fluorescent ceramic and preparation method therefor, light-emitting device, and projection device

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