CN108131271A - The fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply - Google Patents
The fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108131271A CN108131271A CN201711395229.XA CN201711395229A CN108131271A CN 108131271 A CN108131271 A CN 108131271A CN 201711395229 A CN201711395229 A CN 201711395229A CN 108131271 A CN108131271 A CN 108131271A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- air
- solar
- gas
- tracking
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/04—Combinations of two or more pumps
- F04B23/08—Combinations of two or more pumps the pumps being of different types
- F04B23/10—Combinations of two or more pumps the pumps being of different types at least one pump being of the reciprocating positive-displacement type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B5/00—Use of pumping plants or installations; Layouts thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/02—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs
- F04B23/025—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs the pump being located directly adjacent the reservoir
- F04B23/028—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs the pump being located directly adjacent the reservoir the pump being mounted on top of the reservoir
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S2023/83—Other shapes
- F24S2023/832—Other shapes curved
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Abstract
A kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply, by fluid Cai Neng mechanisms, gear, toggle, plunger-type air pump, gas receiver, air pressure motor, solar energy tracking device, gas heating chamber, rotator type water pump, hydraulic ram, solar-tracking system, gas heating chamber and pipeline composition, wherein fluid Cai Neng mechanisms couple with gear, gear is coupled by toggle with plunger-type air pump, the air pump air outlet pipe connection gas receiver of plunger-type air pump, the inflator air outlet pipe connection of gas receiver is arranged on the gas heating chamber in solar-tracking system, gas heating chamber is connected to air pressure motor by cavity air outlet pipe, the power output shaft coupled rotor formula water pump of air pressure motor, the pump outlet connection hydraulic ram of rotator type water pump;Curved mirror is provided in the solar-tracking system, the sunlight concentration that curved mirror is emitted onto curved mirror is reflected into gas heating chamber as the gas heating inside gas heating chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is divisional application, and the application number of female case is：2015108606993.The present invention relates to a kind of pumping system,
Particularly a kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply, belongs to energy conservation and environmental protection and mechanical design field.
Background technology
Traditional water extraction way is the power source by the use of the energy that electric energy or fuel oil burning generate as water plug
It draws water water plug to be driven to realize, to waste a large amount of traditional energy in the process.Moreover, in many remote place electricity
Can be difficult supply, conventional fuel oil is difficult that transport reaches again, is drawn water using traditional method realization obviously unrealistic, so if energy
Being drawn water using the potential energy realization of water will be with bright prospects.Having a kind of pumping system at present is generated electricity using flow, then
It is drawn water again with electric drive water pumper, the method is for Large River or the flow with apparent drop can be realized,
But in face of the water flows gently, the smaller flow of water drop, such system is difficult to reach expected power generation since generating efficiency is relatively low
Purpose.And another kind of pumping system is directly drawn water using flow driving water pumper, also be difficult to overcome in face of the water flows gently,
The shortcomings that smaller flow of water drop is helpless.Although there is part pumping system to use gear by Cai Neng mechanisms at present
It is that the rotating speed obtained at gentle flow carries out speedup to drive pumping for water pump or carry out secondary increasing to flow using hydraulic ram
The modes such as pressure realize the function of drawing water using micro head fluid, but such system still has the shortcomings such as efficiency of drawing water is low.
The number of patent application that on March 5th, 2014 announces is that the patent of invention of 201310649113.X discloses a kind of energy storage
Decline head fluid energy pumping system, which, which not only overcomes traditional pumping system, needs electric power or fuel oil as power source
The shortcomings that, it solves the problems, such as that Special section draws water difficulty, also overcomes tradition and be difficult to be utilized using the water pumper that water can draw water
The shortcomings that micro head is as power source, and due to, as stored energy power source, substantially increasing its work which employs gas receiver
When efficiency efficiently solve the system that tradition is drawn water using micro head draw water slowly, the shortcomings of instantaneous power is poor, but because of it
Only air pump is driven to inflate energy storage for gas storage pump by micro head, then is drawn water by the gas-powered hydraulic ram in gas storage pump, when flow compared with
It is difficult to play preferable efficiency during small, gas storage pump limited volume.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply, the system gram
Above-mentioned difficulties have been taken, have driven fluid Cai Neng mechanisms driving air pump by gas pump into gas receiver progress energy storage using micro head, and
The focal point setting gas heating chamber in the curved reflection face of solar energy tracking device heats the gas from gas storage pump out, then uses
Heated high-temperature gas driving hydraulic ram pumps, and substantially increases the efficiency of work, solves tradition and drawn water using micro head
System when draw water slowly, the shortcomings of instantaneous power is poor.
Solve the technical scheme is that：It can draw water the present invention provides the fluid that a kind of solar energy tracking energizes and be
System, the system is by fluid Cai Neng mechanisms, gear, toggle, plunger-type air pump, gas receiver, air pressure motor, the sun
Energy tracks of device, gas heating chamber, rotator type water pump, hydraulic ram, solar-tracking system, gas heating chamber and pipeline composition,
Wherein fluid Cai Neng mechanisms couple with gear, and gear is coupled by toggle with plunger-type air pump, plunger
The air pump air outlet pipe connection gas receiver of formula air pump, the inflator air outlet pipe connection of gas receiver are arranged on the gas in solar-tracking system
Body heating chamber, gas heating chamber are connected to air pressure motor, the power output shaft coupled rotor of air pressure motor by cavity air outlet pipe
Formula water pump, the pump outlet connection hydraulic ram of rotator type water pump;Curved mirror, gas are provided in the solar-tracking system
Body heating chamber is arranged on the focal point of curved mirror, and the sunlight concentration that curved mirror is emitted onto curved mirror is reflected into gas heating chamber
For the gas heating inside gas heating chamber.
Further, gas receiver setting in water, gas temperature in gas receiver is reduced using water, realizes store more
The purpose of gas.
Further, the solar-tracking system includes pedestal, pillar, supporting rod, curved mirror, adjusting rod, steel cable
Mounting hole, steel wire rope, motor, tray, hinges, solar-tracking electron collection and motor driving part are grouped as;If
The pillar put on pedestal couples adjusting rod by hinges, and adjusting rod is fixed as one with curved mirror, and gas heating chamber is led to
Cross the focal position that supporting rod is fixed on curved mirror;Motor is fixed on pedestal, and tray is provided on motor, steel wire rope
One end connects tray, the steel cable mounting hole of the other end connecting steel wire ropes end of steel wire rope, motor and solar-tracking electricity
Son acquisition and motor driving part point, solar-tracking electron collection and motor driving part point change drive motor band according to sunlight
Dynamic tray shrinks or decontrols to adjust the curved mirror alignment sun, realizes solar-tracking;Solar-tracking electron collection and electricity
Machine drive part be by two panels be in 45 degree of setting photo resistance acquire be irradiated to sunlight intensity in photo resistance into
Row comparison, and judged by control system analysis, final drive motor drives tray to shrink or decontrol to adjust curved mirror
(the alignment sun, realizes solar-tracking function;The photo resistance be symmetricly set on curved mirror it is upper it is following on.
The pipeline includes air-pressure duct and water pipe, and the air pump air inlet pipe that air-pressure duct is included on plunger-type air pump is gentle
Tracheae, the inflator air outlet pipe on gas receiver, the cavity air outlet pipe in gas heating chamber are pumped out, water pipe includes low pressure water pipe, middle pressure
Water pipe, high-pressure water pipe.
The gear is speed increasing mechanism, and effect is passed after fluid Cai Neng mechanisms to be passed to its rotating speed increase
Pass the function that toggle drives plunger-type air pump movement to be pressed into air to realize plunger-type air pump into gas receiver.
The rotator type water pump and hydraulic ram are commercially available component, and structure and principle are those skilled in the art
It is known, it no longer illustrates here.
Further, flow control valve is installed on the middle pressure pipe between the rotator type water pump and hydraulic ram.
Further, gear, toggle, plunger-type air pump, gas receiver, air pressure motor, rotator type water pump,
Gas heating chamber in hydraulic ram, solar-tracking system and solar-tracking system is mounted on landing stage, and the fluid is adopted
Energy mechanism is fixed on landing stage bottom by center rest;The gas receiver is arranged below landing stage.
Further, there is roomy blade in the fluid Cai Neng mechanisms, roomy blade can effectively intercept micro- drop
Flow accumulates a large amount of water energy, to realize that water jet propulsion blade impeller rotates.
Further, energy-storing flywheel is increased between the fluid Cai Neng mechanisms and gear, in flow rate of water flow not
The rotating speed for being input to gear can be effectively adjusted under conditions of stabilization, rotating speed is made to keep uniform.
Further, it is mounted with clutch between the energy-storing flywheel and gear, can easily realize power
It is switched on and off.
The energy-storing flywheel and the structure of clutch and principle are not illustrating here known to technician personnel.
Further, the air pressure motor is connected with rotator type water pump by shaft coupling.
Further, the air pump air inlet pipe of the plunger-type air pump is connected with air filter, and air filter can have
Imitated the dust in air filtering.
Further, breather check valve is installed at the air pump air inlet pipe of the plunger-type air pump, plunger-type air pump
Outgassing nonreturn valve is installed at air pump air outlet pipe.Breather check valve can only make air unidirectionally flow into plunger-type air pump, and outlet is unidirectional
Valve can only make air unidirectionally flow out plunger-type air pump.Breather check valve and outgassing nonreturn valve are commercial elements.
Further, there is high-pressure limiting valve in the gas heating chamber, when the air pressure in gas heating chamber is more than high pressure
During the air pressure range that pressure limiting valve is limited, high-pressure limiting valve, which is opened, releases excessive gas in gas heating chamber.
Further, gas switch is provided in the inflator air outlet pipe between gas receiver and gas heating chamber, when needing to take out
During water, gas switch is opened, and gas enters air pressure motor through cavity air outlet pipe again after gas receiver enters the heating of gas heating chamber
It is discharged by the gas vent of air pressure motor and pushes air pressure motor that the rotation of rotator type water pump is driven to realize and drawn water;The gas storage pump storage
Safety pressure-limiting valve is provided in the inflator air outlet pipe of inflator and gas switch, to prevent in gas receiver air pressure is excessively high to cause safety hidden
Suffer from.
The pump intake connection low pressure water pipe of further rotator type water pump, the pump outlet of rotator type water pump pass through
The connection of middle pressure pipe and hydraulic ram, hydraulic ram are connected to distal end cistern by high-pressure water pipe.
Further, one end of the low pressure water pipe connects a Venturi tube, and Venturi tube connects a filter,
Water inlet control valve is installed on low pressure water pipe between Venturi tube and rotator type water pump.The Venturi tube and filter
For commercial elements.Since Venturi tube has many advantages, such as small to fluid resistance, it is more advantageous to using water energy.
Further, water feeding one-way valve is installed, water feeding one-way valve is only at the pump intake of the rotator type water pump
Allow inside flow single flow direction rotator type water pump.Water feeding one-way valve is commercial elements.
Further, the junction of the hydraulic ram and high-pressure water pipe is equipped with outlet water control valve.
The present invention operation principle be：When needing to draw water when needing to draw water, gas switch is opened, and gas is through gas receiver
Enter air pressure motor through cavity air outlet pipe again after heating into gas heating chamber to be discharged by the gas vent of air pressure motor and push gas
Pressure motor drives the rotation of rotator type water pump to realize and draws water, flow flow through venturi, low pressure water pipe, rotator type water pump, middle pressure pipe
Hydraulic ram is extracted into, hydraulic ram will flow into after its internal flow is pressurized and is transported to distal end cistern through high-pressure water pipe again, real
Existing pumping function;Gas heating chamber is arranged on the curved mirror focal point of solar-tracking system, and curved mirror is emitted onto curved mirror
Sunlight concentration be reflected into gas heating chamber as the gas heating inside gas heating chamber;Gas receiver is set in water, is utilized
Water reduces gas temperature in gas receiver, realizes the purpose of more storage gases;Solar-tracking system is right in real time according to sunlight variation
Solar energy is tracked, it is ensured that solar energy makes full use of.
When water drop is smaller, since the impeller of fluid Cai Neng mechanisms is very roomy, a large amount of flows can be intercepted to store
A large amount of potential energy is accumulated to push its rotation, finally realizes the function of drawing water using micro head fluid.
The flow control valve on water feeding one-way valve and middle pressure pipe on low pressure water pipe can effectively help user to adjust water
Flow.
Usefulness of the present invention is：First, being drawn water using micro head realization, overcoming traditional pumping system needs electric power
Or fuel oil as power source the shortcomings that, solve the problems, such as that Special section draws water difficulty：Second is that by gas pump into gas receiver into
Row energy storage, which employs gas receiver as stored energy power source, efficiency when substantially increasing its work efficiently solves traditional profit
With the system that micro head is drawn water draw water slowly, instantaneous power is poor the shortcomings of;Third, the coke of the curved mirror in solar-tracking system
Gas of the setting gas heating chamber heating from gas storage pump out at point, then pumped with heated high-temperature gas driving hydraulic ram
Water increases power when drawing water;Fourth, gas receiver setting is in water, gas temperature in gas receiver is reduced using water, is realized more
Store the purpose of gas;Fifth, solar-tracking system is in real time tracked solar energy according to sunlight variation, it is ensured that solar energy
It makes full use of.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure and schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is solar-tracking system construction drawing.
Fig. 3 is the sunlight signal drive motor that control system analysis compares photo resistance acquisition in solar-tracking system
Schematic diagram.
Each label represents successively in figure：Fluid Cai Neng mechanisms (1), center rest (2), energy-storing flywheel (3), clutch (4),
Gear (5), toggle (6), plunger-type air pump (7), breather check valve (8), outgassing nonreturn valve (9), air pump go out
Tracheae (10), safety pressure-limiting valve (11), gas receiver (12), gas switch (13), shaft coupling (14), pump outlet (15), in
Pressure pipe (16), flow control valve (17), hydraulic ram (18), outlet water control valve (19), it is landing stage (20), high-pressure water pipe (21), remote
Hold cistern (22), rotator type water pump (23), pump intake (24), water feeding one-way valve (25), low pressure water pipe (26), filter
(27), Venturi tube (28), air pressure motor (30), air pump air inlet pipe (31), air filter (32), inflator air outlet pipe (33),
High-pressure limiting valve (34), solar-tracking system (35), gas heating chamber (36), cavity air outlet pipe (37), pedestal (351), branch
It is column (352), supporting rod (353), curved mirror (354), adjusting rod (355), steel cable mounting hole (256), steel wire rope (357), electronic
Machine (358), tray (359), hinges (340), photo resistance (342), control system (343).
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with attached drawing with reference to embodiments, due to it is as described below be only the present invention it is specific
Embodiment, but the protection of the present invention is without being limited thereto, the variation or replacement that any those skilled in the art are expected, all
It is included within the scope of the present invention.
A kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply, the system is by fluid Cai Neng mechanisms (1), gear
(5), toggle (6), plunger-type air pump (7), gas receiver (12), air pressure motor (30), rotator type water pump (23), water hammer
Pump (18), solar-tracking system (35), gas heating chamber (36) and pipeline composition, wherein fluid Cai Neng mechanisms (1) and speed change
Mechanism (5) couples, and gear (5) is coupled by toggle (6) with plunger-type air pump (7), plunger-type air pump (7)
Air pump air outlet pipe (10) connection gas receiver (12), inflator air outlet pipe (33) connection of gas receiver (12) are arranged on solar-tracking system
The gas heating chamber (36) united on (35), gas heating chamber (36) are connected to air pressure motor (30) by cavity air outlet pipe (37),
The power output shaft coupled rotor formula water pump (23) of air pressure motor (30), pump outlet (15) connection of rotator type water pump (23)
Hydraulic ram (18);Curved mirror (345) is provided in the solar-tracking system (35), gas heating chamber (36) is arranged on song
The focal point of face mirror (354), the sunlight concentration that curved mirror (354) is emitted onto curved mirror (354) are reflected into gas heating chamber
(36) gas internal for gas heating chamber (36) heating on;It is mounted between the energy-storing flywheel (3) and gear (5)
Clutch (4);The air pressure motor (30) and rotator type water pump (23) is connected by shaft coupling (14);The plunger type gas
The air pump air inlet pipe (31) of pump (7) is connected with air filter (32);The air pump air inlet pipe (31) of the plunger-type air pump (7)
Place is equipped with breather check valve (8), and outgassing nonreturn valve (9) is equipped at the air pump air outlet pipe (10) of plunger-type air pump (7);Air inlet
Check valve (8) can only make air unidirectionally flow into plunger-type air pump (7), and outgassing nonreturn valve (9) can only make air unidirectionally flow out plunger
Formula air pump (7);There is high-pressure limiting valve (34) in the gas heating chamber (36);Gas receiver (12) and gas heating chamber (36) it
Between inflator air outlet pipe (33) on be provided with gas switch (13);The gas storage pump gas receiver (12) and gas switch (13)
Safety pressure-limiting valve (11) is provided in inflator air outlet pipe (33);Pump intake (24) the connection low pressure water of rotator type water pump (23)
It manages (26), the pump outlet (15) of rotator type water pump (23) passes through the connection of middle pressure pipe (16) and hydraulic ram (18), water hammer
Pump (18) is connected to distal end cistern (22) by high-pressure water pipe (21);One end of the low pressure water pipe (26) connects a text
Venturi (28), Venturi tube (28) connects a filter (27), between Venturi tube (28) and rotator type water pump (23)
Low pressure water pipe (26) on water inlet control valve is installed;It is equipped at the pump intake (24) of the rotator type water pump (23)
Water feeding one-way valve (25), water feeding one-way valve (25) only allow flow single flow direction rotator type water pump (23) internal;The water hammer
Pump (18) and the junction of high-pressure water pipe (21) are equipped with outlet water control valve (19).
Further, the solar-tracking system (35) includes pedestal (351), pillar (352), supporting rod (353),
Curved mirror (354), adjusting rod (355), steel cable mounting hole (256), steel wire rope (357), motor (358), tray (359),
Hinges (340), solar-tracking electron collection and motor driving part are grouped as;The pillar being arranged on pedestal (351)
(352) couple adjusting rod (355) by hinges (340), adjusting rod (355) is fixed as one with curved mirror (354), gas
Heating chamber (36) is fixed on the focal position of curved mirror (354) by supporting rod (353);Motor (358) is fixed on pedestal
(351), tray (359), one end connection tray (359) of steel wire rope (357), steel wire rope are provided on motor (358)
(357) the steel cable mounting hole (256) of other end connecting steel wire ropes (357) end, motor (358) and solar-tracking electronics
Acquisition and motor driving part point, solar-tracking electron collection and motor driving part point change drive motor according to sunlight
(358) tray (359) is driven to shrink or decontrol to adjust curved mirror (354) the alignment sun, realizes solar-tracking;Solar energy
Tracking electronic acquire and motor driving part point be by two panels be in 45 degree of setting photo resistance (342) acquire be irradiated to it is photosensitive
Sunlight intensity on resistance (342) is compared, and passes through control system (343) analytical judgment, final drive motor
(358) tray (359) is driven to shrink or decontrol to adjust curved mirror (354) the alignment sun, realizes solar-tracking function;Institute
The photo resistance stated be symmetricly set on curved mirror (354) it is upper it is following on.
Further, the pipeline includes air-pressure duct and water pipe, and air-pressure duct includes the gas on plunger-type air pump (7)
Pump air inlet pipe (31) is gentle to pump out tracheae (10), the inflator air outlet pipe (33) on gas receiver (12), in gas heating chamber (36)
Cavity air outlet pipe (37), water pipe include low pressure water pipe (26), middle pressure pipe (16), high-pressure water pipe (21).
Further, the gear (5) is speed increasing mechanism, and fluid Cai Neng mechanisms (1) are passed to turning for it
Toggle (6) is passed to after speed increase drives plunger-type air pump (7) to move to realize plunger-type air pump (7) to gas receiver
(12) function of press-in air in.
Further, stream is installed on the middle pressure pipe (16) between the rotator type water pump (23) and hydraulic ram (18)
Control valve (17).
Further, gear (5), toggle (6), plunger-type air pump (7), gas receiver (12), air pressure horse
Gas up in (30), rotator type water pump (23), hydraulic ram (18), solar-tracking system (35) and solar-tracking system (35)
For body heating chamber (36) on landing stage (20), the fluid Cai Neng mechanisms (1) are fixed on landing stage by center rest (2)
(20) bottom;The gas receiver (12) is arranged below landing stage (20).
Further, there is roomy blade in the fluid Cai Neng mechanisms (1).
Further, energy-storing flywheel (3) is increased between the fluid Cai Neng mechanisms (1) and gear (5).
The present invention operation principle be：Water jet propulsion fluid Cai Neng mechanisms (1) rotate, and fluid Cai Neng mechanisms (1), which drive, to be stored
Energy flywheel (3) rotates, while the rotational energy of fluid Cai Neng mechanisms (1) and energy-storing flywheel (3) is transmitted to change by clutch (4)
Fast mechanism (5), gear (5) pass to toggle (6), toggle after the rotating speed of acquisition is carried out speedup
(6) plunger-type air pump (7) is driven to move outside air being compressed in gas receiver (12) and preserve, when needing to draw water when needing to take out
During water, gas switch (13) is opened, and gas is after gas receiver (12) is heated into gas heating chamber (36) again through cavity air outlet pipe
(37) it is discharged into air pressure motor (30) by the gas vent of air pressure motor (30) and air pressure motor (30) is pushed to drive rotator type water
Pump (23) rotation, which is realized, draws water, flow flow through venturi (28), low pressure water pipe (26), rotator type water pump (23), middle pressure pipe
(16) hydraulic ram (18) is extracted into, hydraulic ram (18) will be flowed into after its internal flow is pressurized and conveyed through high-pressure water pipe (21) again
To distal end cistern (22), pumping function is realized;Gas heating chamber (36) is arranged on the curved mirror of solar-tracking system (35)
(354) focal point, the sunlight concentration that curved mirror (354) is emitted onto curved mirror (354) are reflected into gas heating chamber (36) and are
The internal gas heating of gas heating chamber (36);Gas receiver (12) is set in water, and gas receiver (12) interior gas is reduced using water
Temperature realizes the purpose of more storage gases;Solar-tracking system (35) is in real time tracked solar energy according to sunlight variation,
Ensure that solar energy makes full use of.
When water drop is smaller, since the impeller of fluid Cai Neng mechanisms (1) is very roomy, can intercept a large amount of flows with
A large amount of potential energy is accumulated to push its rotation, finally realizes the function of drawing water using micro head fluid.
The flow control valve (17) on water feeding one-way valve (25) and middle pressure pipe (16) on low pressure water pipe (26) can be effective
User is helped to adjust the flow of water.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be subject to claim.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply, it is characterised in that：The system is by fluid Cai Neng mechanisms（1）、
Gear（5）, toggle（6）, plunger-type air pump（7）, gas receiver（12）, air pressure motor（30）, rotator type water pump
（23）, hydraulic ram（18）, solar-tracking system (35), gas heating chamber（36）And pipeline composition；Wherein fluid Cai Neng mechanisms
（1）With gear（5）Connection, gear（5）Pass through toggle（6）With plunger-type air pump（7）Connection, plunger type
Air pump（7）Air pump air outlet pipe（10）Connect gas receiver（12）, gas receiver（12）Inflator air outlet pipe（33）Connection is arranged on too
Gas heating chamber on positive energy tracing system (35)（36）, gas heating chamber（36）Pass through cavity air outlet pipe（37）It is connected to air pressure
Motor（30）, air pressure motor（30）Power output shaft coupled rotor formula water pump（23）, rotator type water pump（23）Water pump water outlet
Mouthful（15）Connect hydraulic ram（18）；The solar-tracking system（35）On be provided with curved mirror（354）, gas heating chamber
(36) it is arranged on curved mirror（354）Focal point, curved mirror（354）It is emitted onto curved mirror（354）Sunlight concentration be reflected into
The gas internal for gas heating chamber (36) heating in gas heating chamber (36)；
Rotator type water pump（23）Pump intake（24）Connect low pressure water pipe（26）, rotator type water pump（23）Pump outlet
（15）Pass through middle pressure pipe（16）With hydraulic ram（18）Connection, hydraulic ram（18）Pass through high-pressure water pipe（21）Distal end is connected to store
Pond（22）；The low pressure water pipe（26）One end connect a Venturi tube（28）, Venturi tube（28）Connect a mistake
Filter（27）, in Venturi tube（28）With rotator type water pump（23）Between low pressure water pipe（26）On water inlet control valve is installed；
The rotator type water pump（23）Pump intake（24）Place is equipped with water feeding one-way valve（25）, water feeding one-way valve（25）Only permit
Perhaps flow single flow direction rotator type water pump（23）It is internal；The hydraulic ram（18）With high-pressure water pipe（21）Junction be equipped with
Outlet water control valve（19）；
The gear (5), toggle (6), plunger-type air pump (7), gas receiver (12), air pressure motor (30),
Gas heating in rotator type water pump (23), hydraulic ram (18), solar-tracking system (35) and solar-tracking system (35)
For chamber (36) on landing stage (20), the fluid Cai Neng mechanisms (1) are fixed on landing stage (20) bottom by center rest (2)
Portion.
2. a kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Solar-tracking system (35) includes pedestal (351), pillar (352), supporting rod (353), curved mirror (354), adjusting rod
(355), steel cable mounting hole (256), steel wire rope (357), motor (358), tray (359), hinges (340), the sun
The acquisition of energy tracking electronic and motor driving part are grouped as;The pillar (352) being arranged on pedestal (351) passes through hinges
(340) connection adjusting rod (355), adjusting rod (355) are fixed as one with curved mirror (354), and gas heating chamber (36) passes through branch
Strut (353) is fixed on the focal position of curved mirror (354);Motor (358) is fixed on pedestal (351), on motor (358)
It is provided with tray (359), one end connection tray (359) of steel wire rope (357), the other end connection steel of steel wire rope (357)
The steel cable mounting hole (256) of cord (357) end, motor (358) and solar-tracking electron collection and motor driving part point,
Solar-tracking electron collection and motor driving part point change drive motor (358) according to sunlight and tray (359) are driven to receive
Contracting is decontroled to adjust curved mirror (354) the alignment sun, realizes solar-tracking;Solar-tracking electron collection and motor driving
Part is to be in 45 degree of setting photo resistance (342) by two panels to acquire the sun light intensity being irradiated in photo resistance (342)
Degree is compared, and passes through control system (343) analytical judgment, and final drive motor (358) drives tray (359) to shrink
Or decontrol to adjust curved mirror (354) the alignment sun, realize solar-tracking function;The photosensitive electricity
Resistance be symmetricly set on curved mirror (354) it is upper it is following on.
3. a kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Pipeline includes air-pressure duct and water pipe, and the air pump air inlet pipe (31) that air-pressure duct is included on plunger-type air pump (7) gentle pumps out gas
(10), the inflator air outlet pipe (33) on gas receiver (12), the cavity air outlet pipe (37) in gas heating chamber (36) are managed, water pipe includes
Low pressure water pipe (26), middle pressure pipe (16), high-pressure water pipe (21).
4. a kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Gear (5) is speed increasing mechanism, and crank connecting link machine is passed to after fluid Cai Neng mechanisms (1) to be passed to its rotating speed increase
Structure (6) drives plunger-type air pump (7) to move to realize the function of plunger-type air pump (7) press-in air into gas receiver (12).
5. a kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Flow control valve (17) is installed on middle pressure pipe (16) between rotator type water pump (23) and hydraulic ram (18).
6. a kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage
It can flywheel（3）And gear（5）Between be mounted with clutch（4）；The air pressure motor（30）With rotator type water pump（23）
Pass through shaft coupling（14）Connection；The plunger-type air pump（7）Air pump air inlet pipe（31）It is connected with air filter（32）；Institute
The plunger-type air pump stated（7）Air pump air inlet pipe（31）Place is equipped with breather check valve（8）, plunger-type air pump（7）Air pump go out
Tracheae（10）Place is equipped with outgassing nonreturn valve（9）；Breather check valve（8）Air can only be made unidirectionally to flow into plunger-type air pump（7）, go out
Gas check valve（9）Air can only be made unidirectionally to flow out plunger-type air pump（7）；The gas heating chamber（36）On have high-pressure limiting valve
（34）；Gas receiver（12）With gas heating chamber（36）Between inflator air outlet pipe（33）On be provided with gas switch（13）；It is described
Gas receiver（12）With gas switch（13）Inflator air outlet pipe（33）On be provided with safety pressure-limiting valve (11).
7. a kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
There is roomy blade in fluid Cai Neng mechanisms (1).
8. a kind of fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Energy-storing flywheel (3) is increased between fluid Cai Neng mechanisms (1) and gear (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711395229.XA CN108131271B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | The fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711395229.XA CN108131271B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | The fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply |
| CN201510860699.3A CN105569974B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | A kind of energy storage type micro head fluid energy pumping system using solar supercharging |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510860699.3A Division CN105569974B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | A kind of energy storage type micro head fluid energy pumping system using solar supercharging |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108131271A true CN108131271A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
| CN108131271B CN108131271B (en) | 2019-08-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711392870.8A Active CN108150378B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Solar energy assists fluid feed system |
| CN201711392847.9A Active CN108131270B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Utilize the energy storage type micro head fluid energy pumping system of solar supercharging |
| CN201510860699.3A Active CN105569974B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | A kind of energy storage type micro head fluid energy pumping system using solar supercharging |
| CN201711404986.9A Pending CN108167156A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | The application method of fluid energy pumping system |
| CN201711395229.XA Active CN108131271B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | The fluid energy pumping system of solar energy tracking energy supply |
Family Applications Before (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711392870.8A Active CN108150378B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Solar energy assists fluid feed system |
| CN201711392847.9A Active CN108131270B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Utilize the energy storage type micro head fluid energy pumping system of solar supercharging |
| CN201510860699.3A Active CN105569974B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | A kind of energy storage type micro head fluid energy pumping system using solar supercharging |
| CN201711404986.9A Pending CN108167156A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | The application method of fluid energy pumping system |
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| Country | Link |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111706484A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-25 | 潍坊工程职业学院 | Gas compression driving device for pneumatic liquid conveying mechanism |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105569974A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN108150378B (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| CN108131270A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
| CN108131270B (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| CN108131271B (en) | 2019-08-27 |
| CN108167156A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN105569974B (en) | 2017-12-12 |
| CN108150378A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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