CN202300853U - Sun tower-type power output optimization integrated system of wind-light integrated heating power-assisted mechanism - Google Patents

Sun tower-type power output optimization integrated system of wind-light integrated heating power-assisted mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202300853U
CN202300853U CN2011204109043U CN201120410904U CN202300853U CN 202300853 U CN202300853 U CN 202300853U CN 2011204109043 U CN2011204109043 U CN 2011204109043U CN 201120410904 U CN201120410904 U CN 201120410904U CN 202300853 U CN202300853 U CN 202300853U
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wind
tower
solar
hot air
type
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CN2011204109043U
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李勇强
陈东辉
姚伯龙
李勇良
赵廉
刘根娣
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C-Solar New Energy Technology Ltd
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C-Solar New Energy Technology Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sun tower-type power output optimization integrated system of a wind-light integrated heating power-assisted mechanism, relating to power output optimization integrated systems with multiple important core technologies, such as a purification type solar energy air heat collection and flow storage subsystem, a sun tower pipe stream type air turbine generator set subsystem, a sun tower hot airflow auxiliary heating subsystem, a resistance type circulation shaftless wind driven power generation subsystem and a solar energy airflow guide function tower subsystem. The sun tower-type power output optimization integrated system comprises a sun tower body, a steel guy cable fastening member, a steel guy cable, an anti-shock and anti-cracking shield, a lightning-protection collision-prevention device, a wheel type support ring, a steel cylinder ring, a drainage pipeline, a plane base station in the solar energy tower, a sun tower foundation, an upper-pulling heat airflow channel, a mechanical and control working chamber, a variable speed motor, a resistance type wind regulating cover, a sun tower hot airflow auxiliary heating subsystem, a purification type solar energy air heat collection and flow storage subsystem, a sun tower pipe stream type air turbine generator set subsystem and a resistance type circulation shaftless wind driven power generation subsystem.

Description

Scene has both auxiliary heating power and becomes the tower electric power output of the machine-processed sun to optimize integrated system
Technical field
What the utility model scene had both that auxiliary heating power becomes that the machine-processed sun tower electric power output optimization integrated system relates to is that purification formula solar air heat collection is optimized integrated system with storage stream subtense angle, solar tower fluid-guiding type Air Turbine Generator group subtense angle, solar tower hot air flow assistant heating subtense angle, resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle, the multinomial great core technology electric power output of solar airflow guiding function tower subtense angle, belongs to wind-power electricity generation and generates electricity and the heating and continuous electric power export technique of assisted gas field with solar heat air-flow.
Background technique
The eighties in 20th century; Qiao Genshilaiqi professor and partner thereof by Universitaet Stuttgart at first propose solar chimney for thermal power generation; And carried out long-term experimental research; Its basic principle is through air in the solar energy heating canopy heating canopy, produces with chimney and drags flow effects, and the drive air turbo machine also drives generator for electricity generation.This generation mode need not conventional energy resource, and its power supply comes from the hot air flow that the solar radiation of thermal-arrest canopy internal cause is produced fully, and this brand-new hot power generation mode has been obtained immense success.Even like this, nearly three during the last ten years, and popularity rate is very low, traces it to its cause, and mainly has following open defect; Thermal-arrest canopy floor space is big, and heat-collecting temperature is low, and heat radiation is big, and day and night temperature is big; Thermal power transfer electric energy rate low (only about 10%), equipment install, difficult in maintenance, the equipment rapid wear, working life is short.Although carried out on this basis in recent years improving and innovation,, increase turbo machine quantity and improve generating efficiency only to add chimney stack; Above-mentioned critical defect does not break through fully; Newly-increased on the contrary high like system cost, the body of the tower poor stability, the machinery utilization ratio is low; Turnover is long, and the contradiction of online power supply poor stability highlights once more.China starts late at solar tower hot air flow power field, also only rests on theoretical research, laboratory reasoning and little modulus test at present.Through retrieval; Present visible patent; As: " the round-the-clock temperature difference electric generator device system of a kind of solar energy ", " Driven by Solar Energy gas flow generating device ", " mountain massif shaft-well chimney highly effective solar energy hot gas flow generating system ", " thermal current power generation system that a kind of geothermal power and solar energy are complementary " etc.; All in various degree have a variety of issue, as: the heat energy utilization rate is low, have in addition do not have heat available (because the hot air flow generating needs the higher and lasting temperature difference and sufficient flow and flow velocity); Therefore, peak modulation capacity low, be difficult to realize generating electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems.More have the scholar to propose improving the stability that heat storage medium comes the operation of raising system, but everybody just think, what does not having the sun to improve heat storage medium exactly have use again?
Up to the present; The solar tower thermal current power generation system still lacks the advanced Air Turbine Generator group of specialty, high-efficiency solar air heat-collecting device, new type functional solar tower and evenly supplies electric power round the clock; Satisfy the clean reproducible energy auxiliary heat power apparatus of target customer's need for electricity, the crucial preparation process and the core technology that make full use of the full-time resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle of solar tower body of the tower and can take on systematize, intellectuality, hommization control and environmental protection, safety, efficient, low input, high repayment, can compete mutually and substitute with existing any electric power system.For this reason, the utility model provides a kind of scene to have both and assists heating power to become the tower electric power output of the machine-processed sun to optimize integrated system, for human society provides a kind of brand-new electric power output system model, ensure the sustainability of social development.
Through further retrieving the investigation that reaches market, do not see expert document and the patent report in full accord or similar with the utility model.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is the deficiency that the expert's document that relates to domestic and international known market and various solar heat air-flow generating tower and patent report exist; Particularly above-mentioned listed numerous topics that are difficult to resolve; Become machine-processed solar energy tower type electric power output to optimize integrated system and provide a kind of scene to have both auxiliary heating power; One of characteristics that this system is maximum are creatively to be integral resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation and the combination of photo-thermal airflow power generation; Make full use of the height and the intensity of solar tower self, electric power is exported at double, ensure power supply; Two of characteristics are greatly to improve the heat build-up quality of solar energy through the vacuum straight-through solar pipe; Promote the temperature difference of air turbine inlet temperature and solar tower outlet temperature, the contrast rate is big more, and negative suction rate is strong more; On to drag air-flow intensive more, thermoelectric conversion is just desirable all the more; Three of characteristics are to adopt novel fluid-guiding type multi-staged air turbine generation unit, guarantee the maximization (reaching more than 35%) of electric power output, creationaryly utilize outstanding full-time job person to accomplish the electric power manufacturing operation; Four of characteristics are the porous maceration formula interface combustion technologies that make full use of first of world's burner advanced technology; And combine renewable energy sources or cleaning inflammable gas as the assistant heating subtense angle; Take on the work great master who promotes the temperature difference; Make electric power output more lasting, solved the unstability of hot air flow generating online; Five of characteristics are that advanced intelligent control and the perfect craft flow process of a cover arranged; Thereby reach human-based management, precisely operation need not take very big manpower; Just can guarantee the coordinate operation between the subtense angle; Ensure the efficient operation of big system, the comprehensive electric generating amount reaches more than 60% (wind-powered electricity generation+hot air flow+auxiliary thermal power generation), has embodied free from worldly cares professional and stable.
Scene has both auxiliary heating power, and to become the machine-processed sun tower electric power output optimization integrated system be to adopt following technological scheme to realize: scene has both auxiliary heating power and becomes the tower electric power output of the machine-processed sun to optimize integrated system to comprise the solar tower tower body; Steel draws the cable fastening piece; Steel draws cable; The seismic crack guard shield; Lightning-arrest anti-collision equipment; Wheeled support ring; Steel tube circle; Drain water piping; Solar energy Tata inner plane base station; Solar tower column foot seat; On drag thermal current passway; Machinery and control the working room; Variable speed electric motors, particularly; Resistance type is transferred the wind lid; Solar column hot air flow assistant heating subtense angle; Purification formula solar air heat collection and storage stream subtense angle; Solar pipe streaming Air Turbine Generator group subtense angle and resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle.
Scene has both auxiliary heating power and becomes that the machine-processed sun tower electric power output optimization integrated system is also supporting to have scene to have both auxiliary thermodynamic power output technological process and intelligent control subtense angle.
Solar tower tower body, sun Tata inner plane base station, on drag thermal current passway and be arranged on the solar tower column foot seat; Wheeled support ring is arranged on the solar tower tower body hoop inwall, can prevent negative pressure to inhale distortion; Steel tube circle is arranged on the solar tower tower body outer wall, and height and quantity are arranged in decision according to demand; Steel draws cable, steel to draw the cable fastener arrangement in solar tower tower body outside top and stage casing, can greatly improve the wind resistance shock resistance; Solar tower tower body top is provided with seismic crack guard shield, lightning-arrest anti-collision equipment; Variable speed electric motors, particularly, resistance type transfer wind lid, solar column hot air flow assistant heating subtense angle to be arranged on the sun Tata inner plane base station; Be provided with machinery in the solar tower column foot seat space and control the working room; Purification formula solar air heat collection is arranged on the solar tower column foot seat external circumferential vacant lot with storage stream subtense angle, helps more sunlight of gathering more; On drag and be furnished with solar pipe streaming Air Turbine Generator group subtense angle in the thermal current passway; Resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle is arranged on the steel tube circle; The intelligent control subtense angle is arranged in the inboard working room of solar tower tower body; Drain water piping is arranged on the lower end of resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle, helps rainwater to discharge, and protective gear normally moves.
Wherein said purification formula solar air heat collection carries connecting tube, hot air storage stream chamber, thermal insulation layer, socket flange, support to form with storage stream subtense angle by air cleaner, cool air ram's horns, annular fixing button, glass swelling joint, straight through type vacuum solar energy thermal-collecting tube, hot air collection ram's horns, hot air.Air cleaner is fixed on the cool air ram's horns, helps directly getting into through the cool air that purifies; Cool air ram's horns and hot air are collected between the ram's horns and are furnished with straight through type vacuum solar energy thermal-collecting tube; Be provided with annular fixing button between straight through type vacuum solar energy thermal-collecting tube and the support; Hot air is collected between ram's horns and the hot air storage stream chamber and is provided with hot air conveying connecting tube and socket flange; The glass swelling joint is arranged in any one or both ends of straight through type vacuum solar energy thermal-collecting tube, also can be arranged on the stage casing, helps eliminating the axial expansion amount; Cool air ram's horns, hot air are collected ram's horns, hot air carries connecting tube, socket flange, hot air storage stream chamber to be fixed on the support; Support is fixed on the ground, strengthens the ability of installing and fixing property and opposing storm; Hot air is collected ram's horns, hot air carries connecting tube, socket flange, hot air storage stream chamber hoop to be furnished with thermal insulation layer.Thereby form complete purification formula solar air heat collection of a cover and storage stream subtense angle.
Wherein said solar tower fluid-guiding type Air Turbine Generator group subtense angle is by the hot air flow generator; The generator working room; The air inducing sleeve pipe; On drag thermal current passway; Standard air inducing tunnel; The self check component element; The directed aerofoil retaining ring of sending; The air turbine blade; The directed aerofoil of sending; To thimble; Splayed shape hot air flow flux tube; Bearing; Spacing flange; The turbo machine base station; The location pedestal; The air turbine engine housing; Connect set screw; Abutted flange; Raising platform; Between maintenance; Hollow graded axle; The air turbine working room forms.Standard air inducing tunnel is arranged in the solar tower column foot seat; The air inducing casing pipe sleeve is contained in the standard air inducing tunnel, drags thermal current passway in the formation; One of splayed shape hot air flow flux tube flows the chamber with the hot air storage and docks, and dock with the air turbine shell flange other end; Air turbine engine housing two is provided with spacing flange; Directed send aerofoil entad an end be arranged on thimble, the other end is arranged in orientation and sends on the aerofoil retaining ring; The air turbine blade is arranged on the hollow graded axle; Be furnished with abutted flange and be connected set screw between first order air turbine and the second level air turbine, can keep combining closely, reach the consistent effect of dynamic balancing; Air turbine is installed in the air turbine working room; Bearing is arranged in hollow graded axle two; The hot air flow generator is arranged on hollow graded shaft tail end, is installed in the generator working room; The self check component element is arranged in air turbine opening in shell place or meets on the position of observation, inspection, helps self check work and carries out; Location pedestal one end rivet welding is on the air turbine engine housing, and the other end is fixed on the turbo machine base station; Be arranged between maintenance in the solar tower column foot seat; Raising platform uses when being convenient to keep in repair air turbine in being placed between maintenance.Thereby form the complete solar tower fluid-guiding type Air Turbine Generator group subtense angle of a cover.
Wherein said solar tower hot air flow assistant heating subtense angle is made up of co-fuel delivery arm, fuel combination control buret A, one-level burner, fuel combination control buret B, two stage burner, exhausting thermoregulator, wind machine room temperature adjusting flow-path tube, sun Tata inner plane base station, wind machine room, blower fan, pedestal, fuel combination house steward, flow dontroller.Blower fan is arranged in the wind machine room; Blower fan is provided with the fuel combination house steward; Be provided with the fuel combination arm between fuel combination control buret A, fuel combination control buret B and the fuel combination house steward; Flow dontroller is arranged on fuel combination control buret A, the fuel combination control buret B, utilizes the control of electromagnetism intelligence to control; The one-level burner arrangement is on fuel combination control buret A; Be furnished with two stage burner on the fuel combination control buret B; One-level burner, two stage burner, fuel combination control buret B are arranged on the pedestal; Sun Tata inner plane base station is provided with pedestal, fuel combination control buret A; The exhausting thermoregulator is arranged on the wind machine room temperature adjusting flow-path tube.Thereby form the complete solar tower hot air flow assistant heating subtense angle of a cover.
Wherein said resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle is by speed change gear; Driving linked shaft; Bearing B; Driving gear; Annular power gear circle; The concavo-convex assembly parts of inlaying; C type fastener; Metal reinforced; C type blade embeds fixed block; The dynamic main part of C type; Bearing A; The spacing ball of cylindrical void; Razor clam shell-type blade; The monitoring probe; Gravity is taken on bar; The dynamic regulation pull bar; Wind-powered electricity generation chamber ceiling; Dynamic club; Guide rod; The wind sail type plate that facings the wind; Electromagnetism is spacing; Security fence; The installation and maintenance base station; Support post; Gear box; Wind-driven generator is formed.The installation and maintenance base station is arranged on the solar tower tower body; Bearing A is arranged in the C type fastener; C type fastener is fixed on the steel tube circle; The spacing ball of cylindrical void is arranged in the dynamic main part of the C type two ends; Razor clam shell-type blade is arranged on C type blade and embeds on the fixed block, adopts riveted joint or screw; Annular power gear circle is arranged on concavo-convex inlaying on the assembly parts; Speed change gear, bearing B, driving gear, driving linked shaft are arranged in the gear box; Metal reinforced is arranged on steel tube circle inboard, helps improving steel tube circle and solar tower tower body adhesive strength and fastness; Gravity is taken on bar, the dynamic regulation pull bar is arranged on the ceiling of wind-powered electricity generation chamber; The wind sail type plate that facings the wind is arranged on the razor clam shell-type blade outside; Dynamically club, guide rod are arranged on the wind sail type plate upper/lower terminal that facings the wind; Electromagnetism is spacing to be arranged in the guide rod groove; Support post is arranged on the installation and maintenance base station; The monitoring probe is arranged on solar tower tower body outer ring to correct position; The installation and maintenance base station circumferentially is provided with security fence, to guarantee the installation and maintenance personal security; Wind-driven generator is arranged on the installation and maintenance base station.Thereby form the complete resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle of a cover.
Described scene has both auxiliary thermodynamic power output technological process and the intelligent control subtense angle adopts following steps to realize:
The technological process of hot air flow power generation sub-system is following:
Ambient air initiatively gets into from air cleaner (import) under solar tower tower body high stack effect pumping action, and fills full cool air ram's horns; Be arranged on many straight-through type vacuum solar thermal-arrest shunting heating of cool air ram's horns one side; Make cool air develop into the rising thermal air current gradually, the motion of unified thermotropism air trapping ram's horns, reach certain heat energy after; Carry connecting tube to get into hot air storage stream chamber through hot air, for use.After the through-flow signal of instruction sends; Hot air flow is through splayed shape hot air flow flux tube; Drag the thermal current passway pipe on the edge and rise, this moment, powerful hot air flow impulsion was sleeved on the air turbine of dragging in the thermal current passway, made air turbine drive hot air flow generator for electricity generation; And on drag hot air flow and continue in the solar tower tower body, to rise, discharge to outlet.
Auxiliary heating power subtense angle technological process:
The temperature transducer of on being arranged on, dragging in the thermal current passway finds that temperature descends, and when solar tower tower body rate of discharge reduced, the firing unit that is arranged on the sun Tata inner plane base station was opened in the instruction indication; This moment the wind machine room fan starting; The fuel solenoid valve is opened, and the co-fuel delivery arm enriches has enough fuel combinations, gets into the one-level burner through fuel combination control buret A, fuel combination control buret B; Also can start two stage burner simultaneously; Remain the goal-setting temperature difference in the solar tower thereby make, have enough lift to make the hot air flow generator keep the output of normality electric power, the tail cigarette is discharged from the solar tower top exit with the rising hot air flow.
The technological process of wind-power electricity generation subtense angle:
Sufficient wind-force collides on the razor clam shell-type blade through the wind sail type plate that facings the wind, and produces powerful rotary thrust, converts wind energy to mechanical energy; The dynamic main part of C shape drives annular power gear circle and clockwise rotates, and starts driving gear, driving linked shaft; Quicken variable (be 100-200 times of original rotating speed, even can reach 300 times) through speed change gear, impel the wind-driven generator high speed rotating that is connected the speed change gear other end; Produce electric power, and the output online, the process of mechanical energy accomplished to the electric energy conversion.Leave the lingering remnants of past customs of razor clam shell-type blade, continue to do circulatory motion, wind energy obtains utilizing again, and rotatory power is constantly risen, thereby reach the wind energy conversioning mechanical energy, the maximization of mechanical energy converting electrical energy, tail wind is discharged from the outlet of tail wind, goes back to nature.
Intelligent control system adopts the DCS intelligent control system; Make a concerted effort to control cooperation by systems such as ECS and BCS, FSSS; The accurate I/O control system of the large-scale interconnected cluster of perception formula that also can adopt commercially available and big system to mate fully mainly is made up of sensors such as temperature transducer, flow detector, monitoring sensor, abnormality sensor, lighting controller, pressure transducer, speed probe, keying control unit, current/voltage Detecting element, overload protection element, proportional valve control element, backfireproof control units.Air cleaner, hot air carry connecting tube, solar tower outlet, hot air storage stream chamber, splayed shape hot air flow flux tube, one-level burner, two stage burner, on drag the thermal current passway mouth and be provided with temperature transducer, be convenient to grasp in real time temperature variation; Facing the wind plate, blower fan import, fuel combination control buret A, fuel combination control buret B of air cleaner, solar tower outlet, splayed shape hot air flow flux tube, wind sail type is provided with flow detector; The air turbine engine housing is inboard, the steel tube circle hoop outside, sun Tata inner plane base station one side, and solar energy heat-collection field is furnished with monitoring sensor, the supervision of also can deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities as required of other unattended zones; In the air turbine engine housing inboard, hollow graded axle, hot air flow generator, the dynamic main part of C type, driving linked shaft, gear box, wind machine room is furnished with abnormality sensor; The air turbine engine housing is inboard, the steel tube circle hoop outside, and sun Tata inner plane base station one side is provided with lighting controller, helps making the supervision image definition; Hot air storage stream chamber, splayed shape hot air flow flux tube, blast switch, co-fuel delivery arm are provided with pressure transducer; Be furnished with speed probe on hollow graded axle, the dynamic main part of C type, driving linked shaft, speed change gear, blower fan, the exhausting thermoregulator; Resistance type transfers that wind lid, hot air flow generator, electromagnetism are spacing, wind sail type facings the wind plate, wind-driven generator, blower fan solenoid valve are provided with the keying control unit; The current/voltage monitoring element is installed on hot air flow generator, the wind-driven generator; Hot air flow generator, driving linked shaft, the dynamic main part of C type, wind-driven generator are provided with the overload protection element; Wind sail type facings the wind and wind-force flow velocity Detecting element is installed on the plate; The co-fuel delivery arm is provided with the proportional valve control element; The backfireproof control unit is installed on one-level burner, the two stage burner.
Thereby accomplishing the complete scene of a cover has both auxiliary heating power and becomes machine-processed solar tower electric power output to optimize integrated system.
After in order above-mentioned said subtense angle assembling being accomplished, the complete scene of formation one cover has both heating power and becomes the tower electric power output of the machine-processed sun to optimize integrated system.
Working principle:
Solar light irradiation through the powerful absorption of solar selectively absorbing coating, converts luminous energy into heat energy rapidly on straight through type vacuum solar energy thermal-collecting tube; Rapid Thermal exchange heating inner air tube, cool air is heated and elevates the temperature, and density descends; Under the pumping action of solar tower high stack effect, form one inundant rising hot air flow, and drag thermal current passway in the entering in order with the speed of 50-55km/h, strong wallop makes the air turbine rotation that is arranged in this passage; Thereby drive the hot air flow generator for electricity generation; Hot air flow after the effect continues in the solar tower tower body, to rise, and discharges until top exit, gets into nature.Reduce when temperature transducer, speed probe, flow transducer detect the temperature difference, the air turbine rotating speed slows down, during the hot air flow underfed; Master-control room is assigned instruction; Open assisted heating device, open together, implement and make up the difference according to temperature difference unlatching one-level burner or two stage burner; Drag the higher temperatures rate that hot air flow and circumstance of temperature difference remain at 30-80 ℃ on making in the solar tower tower body, low carbon burning tail cigarette is discharged from the solar tower tower top outlet with the same hot air flow of dragging.
Be arranged circumferentially wind-power electricity generation subtense angle, when wind entering wind sail type facings the wind the plate annular pass, after intelligent control system is confirmed wind direction at solar tower tower body certain altitude; The timely adjustment wind sail type air intake angle of plate of facining the wind; Close other the not wind sail type of air intake direction plates that facings the wind simultaneously, stay outlet after, the plate that facings the wind of the wind sail type after closing forms the wind-tunnel passageway; Making wind get into the back from best angle collides on razor clam shell-type blade; Drive the dynamic main part of C type and be arranged on the annular power gear circle low speed rotation of the dynamic main part of C type below, with driving gear, driving linked shaft, after the speed change gear speed change; Give wind-driven generator with the high speed rotating transmission of power, by the wind-driven generator output power.The lingering remnants of past customs after the collision continues with the wind that the passageway, hole further acts on the follow-up razor clam shell-type blade, after the spirality rotation, discharges from outlet at last and gets into nature.
Description of drawings
Through the detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, aforesaid purpose, the feature and advantage with other of the utility model will become more clear.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is that the utility model scene has both auxiliary heating power and becomes the tower electric power output of the machine-processed sun to optimize the integrated system plan view;
Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 the utility model scene has both auxiliary heating power and becomes the machine-processed sun tower electric power output optimization integrated system A portion enlarged view.
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 1 the utility model scene has both auxiliary heating power and becomes the machine-processed sun tower electric power output optimization integrated system B portion enlarged view.
Fig. 4 is that Fig. 1 the utility model scene has both auxiliary heating power and becomes the machine-processed sun tower electric power output optimization integrated system C portion enlarged view.
Fig. 5 is that Fig. 1 the utility model scene has both auxiliary heating power and becomes the machine-processed sun tower electric power output optimization integrated system D portion enlarged view.
Fig. 6 is that the utility model scene has both auxiliary heating power and becomes the tower electric power output of the machine-processed sun to optimize integrated system DCS intelligent control system figure.
Sequence number among the figure: 1. variable speed electric motors, particularly; 2. resistance type is transferred the wind lid; 3. wind-driven generator; 4. solar tower tower body; 5. steel draws cable; 6. steel draws the cable fastening piece; 7. seismic crack guard shield; 8. lightning-arrest anti-collision equipment; 9. wheeled support ring; 10. steel tube circle; 11. drain water piping; 12. sun Tata inner plane base station; 13. solar tower column foot seat; 14. on drag thermal current passway; 15. support; 16. cool air ram's horns; 17. air cleaner; 18. annular fixing button; 19. glass swelling joint; 20. straight through type vacuum solar energy thermal-collecting tube; 21. hot air is collected ram's horns; 22. hot air is carried connecting tube; 23. thermal insulation layer; 24. hot air storage stream chamber; 25. socket flange; 26. hot air flow generator; 27. generator working room; 28. air inducing sleeve pipe; 29. standard air inducing tunnel; 30. self check component element; 31. the directed aerofoil retaining ring of sending; 32. air turbine blade; 33. the directed aerofoil of sending; 34. to thimble; 35. splayed shape hot air flow flux tube; 36. bearing; 37. spacing flange; 38. turbo machine base station; 39. location pedestal; 40. air turbine casing; 41. connection set screw; 42. abutted flange; 43. raising platform; 44. between maintenance; 45. hollow graded axle; 46. air turbine working room; 47. co-fuel delivery arm; 48. fuel combination control buret A; 49. one-level burner; 50. fuel combination control buret B; 51. two stage burner; 52. exhausting thermoregulator; 53. wind machine room temperature adjusting flow-path tube; 54. pedestal; 55. fuel combination house steward; 56. blower fan; 57. wind machine room; 58. speed change gear; 59. driving linked shaft; 60. bearing B; 61. driving gear; 62. annular power gear circle; 63. the concavo-convex assembly parts of inlaying; 64.C type fastener; 65. metal reinforced; 66.C the type blade embeds fixed block; 67.C the dynamic main part of type; 68. bearing A; 69. the spacing ball of cylindrical void; 70. razor clam shell-type blade; 71. monitoring probe; 72. gravity is taken on bar; 73. dynamic regulation pull bar; 74. wind-powered electricity generation chamber ceiling; 75. dynamic club; 76. guide rod; The plate 77. wind sail type facings the wind; 78. electromagnetism is spacing; 79. security fence; 80. installation and maintenance base station; 81. support post; 82. gear box.
Embodiment
To shown in Figure 6, the utility model scene has both auxiliary heating power and becomes the machine-processed sun tower electric power output optimization integrated system to take following technological scheme realization in conjunction with Fig. 1:
The utility model scene has both auxiliary heating power and becomes the tower electric power output of machine-processed sun optimization integrated system to comprise solar tower tower body 4; Steel draws cable fastening piece 6; Steel draws cable 5; Seismic crack guard shield 7; Lightning-arrest anti-collision equipment 8; Wheeled support ring 9; Steel tube circle 10; Drain water piping 11; Solar energy Tata inner plane base station 12; Solar tower column foot seat 13; On drag thermal current passway 14; Machinery and control the working room; Variable speed electric motors, particularly 1; Resistance type is transferred wind lid 2; Solar column hot air flow assistant heating subtense angle; Purification formula solar air heat collection and storage stream subtense angle; Solar pipe streaming Air Turbine Generator group subtense angle and resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle.
Scene has both auxiliary heating power and becomes that the machine-processed sun tower electric power output optimization integrated system is also supporting to have scene to have both auxiliary thermodynamic power output technological process and intelligent control subtense angle.
Solar tower tower body 4, sun Tata inner plane base station 12, on drag thermal current passway 14 and be arranged on the solar tower column foot seat 13; Wheeled support ring 9 is arranged on the solar tower tower body 4 hoop inwalls, can prevent negative pressure to inhale distortion; Steel tube circle 10 is arranged on solar tower tower body 4 outer wall, and height and quantity are arranged in decision according to demand; Steel draws cable 5, steel to draw cable fastening piece 6 to be arranged in solar tower tower body 4 outside top and stage casing, can greatly improve the wind resistance shock resistance; Solar tower tower body 4 tops are provided with seismic crack guard shield 7, lightning-arrest anti-collision equipment 8; Variable speed electric motors, particularly 1, resistance type transfer wind lid 2, solar column hot air flow assistant heating subtense angle to be arranged on the sun Tata inner plane base station 12; Be provided with machinery in the solar tower column foot seat space and control the working room; Purification formula solar air heat collection is arranged on the solar tower column foot seat 13 external circumferential vacant lots with storage stream subtense angle, helps more sunlight of gathering more; On drag and be furnished with solar pipe streaming Air Turbine Generator group subtense angle in the thermal current passway 14; Resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle is arranged on the steel tube circle 10; The intelligent control subtense angle is arranged in the solar tower tower body 4 inboard working rooms; Drain water piping 11 is arranged on the lower end of resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle, helps rainwater to discharge, and protective gear normally moves.
Wherein said purification formula solar air heat collection carries connecting tube 22, hot air storage stream chamber 24, thermal insulation layer 23, socket flange 25, support 15 to form with storage stream subtense angle by air cleaner 17, cool air ram's horns 16, annular fixing button 18, glass swelling joint 19, straight through type vacuum solar energy thermal-collecting tube 20, hot air collection ram's horns 21, hot air.Air cleaner 17 is fixed on the cool air ram's horns 16, helps directly getting into through the cool air that purifies; Cool air ram's horns 16 and hot air are collected between the ram's horns 21 and are furnished with straight through type vacuum solar energy thermal-collecting tube 20; Be provided with annular fixing button 18 between straight through type vacuum solar energy thermal-collecting tube 20 and the support 15; Hot air is collected between ram's horns 21 and the hot air storage stream chamber 24 and is provided with hot air conveying connecting tube 22 and socket flange 25; Glass swelling joint 19 is arranged in any one or both ends of straight through type vacuum solar energy thermal-collecting tube 20, also can be arranged on the stage casing, helps eliminating the axial expansion amount; Cool air ram's horns 16, hot air are collected ram's horns 21, hot air carries connecting tube 22, socket flange 25, hot air storage stream chamber 24 to be fixed on the support 15; Support 15 is fixed on the ground, strengthens the ability of installing and fixing property and opposing storm; Hot air is collected ram's horns 21, hot air carries connecting tube 22, socket flange 25, hot air storage stream chamber 24 hoops to be furnished with thermal insulation layer 23.Thereby form complete purification formula solar air heat collection of a cover and storage stream subtense angle.
Wherein said solar tower fluid-guiding type Air Turbine Generator group subtense angle is by hot air flow generator 26; Generator working room 27; Air inducing sleeve pipe 28; On drag thermal current passway 14; Standard air inducing tunnel 29; Self check component element 30; The directed aerofoil retaining ring 31 of sending; Air turbine blade 32; The directed aerofoil 33 of sending; To thimble 34; Splayed shape hot air flow flux tube 35; Bearing 36; Spacing flange 37; Turbo machine base station 38; Location pedestal 39; Air turbine engine housing 40; Connect set screw 41; Abutted flange 42; Raising platform 43; Between maintenance 44; Hollow graded axle 45; Air turbine working room 46 forms.Standard air inducing tunnel 29 is arranged in the solar tower column foot seat 13; Air inducing sleeve pipe 28 is sleeved in the standard air inducing tunnel 29, drags thermal current passway 14 in the formation; 35 1 of splayed shape hot air flow flux tubes flow chamber 24 with the hot air storage and dock, and dock with air turbine engine housing 40 flanges the other end; Air turbine engine housing 40 two are provided with spacing flange 37; Directed send aerofoil 33 entad an end be arranged on thimble 34, the other end is arranged in orientation and sends on the aerofoil retaining ring 31; Air turbine blade 32 is arranged on the hollow graded axle 45; Be furnished with abutted flange 42 and be connected set screw 41 between first order air turbine and the second level air turbine, can keep combining closely, reach the consistent effect of dynamic balancing; Air turbine is installed in the air turbine working room 46; Bearing 36 is arranged in hollow graded axle 45 two; Hot air flow generator 26 is arranged on hollow graded axle 45 tail ends, is installed in the generator working room 27; Self check component element 30 is arranged in air turbine engine housing 40 tappings or meets on the position of observation, inspection, helps self check work and carries out; Location pedestal 39 1 end rivet weldings are on air turbine engine housing 40, and the other end is fixed on the turbo machine base station 38; 44 are arranged in the solar tower column foot seat 13 between maintenance; Raising platform 43 is placed between maintenance in 44, uses when being convenient to keep in repair air turbine.Thereby form the complete solar tower fluid-guiding type Air Turbine Generator group subtense angle of a cover.
Wherein said solar tower hot air flow assistant heating subtense angle is made up of co-fuel delivery arm 47, fuel combination control buret A48, one-level burner 49, fuel combination control buret B50, two stage burner 51, exhausting thermoregulator 52, wind machine room temperature adjusting flow-path tube 53, sun Tata inner plane base station 12, wind machine room 57, blower fan 56, pedestal 54, fuel combination house steward 55, flow dontroller.Blower fan 56 is arranged in the wind machine room 57; Blower fan 56 is provided with fuel combination house steward 55; Be provided with fuel combination arm 47 between fuel combination control buret A48, fuel combination control buret B50 and the fuel combination house steward 55; Flow dontroller is arranged on fuel combination control buret A48, the fuel combination control buret B50, utilizes the control of electromagnetism intelligence to control; One-level burner 49 is arranged on the fuel combination control buret A48; Be furnished with two stage burner 51 on the fuel combination control buret B50; One-level burner 49, two stage burner 51, fuel combination control buret B50 are arranged on the pedestal 54; Sun Tata inner plane base station 12 is provided with pedestal 54, fuel combination control buret A48; Exhausting thermoregulator 52 is arranged on the wind machine room temperature adjusting flow-path tube 53.Thereby form the complete solar tower hot air flow assistant heating subtense angle of a cover.
Wherein said resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle is by speed change gear 58; Driving linked shaft 59; Bearing B60; Driving gear 61; Annular power gear circle 62; The concavo-convex assembly parts 63 of inlaying; C type fastener 64; Metal reinforced 65; C type blade embeds fixed block 66; The dynamic main part 67 of C type; Bearing A68; The spacing ball 69 of cylindrical void; Razor clam shell-type blade 70; Monitoring probe 71; Gravity is taken on bar 72; Dynamic regulation pull bar 73; Wind-powered electricity generation chamber ceiling 74; Dynamic club 75; Guide rod 76; The wind sail type plate 77 that facings the wind; Electromagnetism spacing 78; Security fence 79; Installation and maintenance base station 80; Support post 81; Gear box 82; Wind-driven generator 3 is formed.Installation and maintenance base station 80 is arranged on the solar tower tower body 4; Bearing A68 is arranged in the C type fastener 64; C type fastener 64 is fixed on the steel tube circle 10; The spacing ball 69 of cylindrical void is arranged in the dynamic main part of C type 67 two ends; Razor clam shell-type blade 70 is arranged on C type blade and embeds on the fixed block 66, adopts riveted joint or screw; Annular power gear circle 62 is arranged on concavo-convex inlaying on the assembly parts 63; Speed change gear 58, bearing B60, driving gear 61, driving linked shaft 59 are arranged in the gear box 82; Be arranged on the steel tube for metal reinforced 65 and enclose 10 inboards, help improving steel tube circle 10 and solar tower tower body 4 adhesive strengths and fastness; Gravity is taken on bar 72, dynamic regulation pull bar 73 is arranged on the wind-powered electricity generation chamber ceiling 74; The wind sail type plate 77 that facings the wind is arranged on razor clam shell-type blade 70 outsides; Dynamically club 75, guide rod 76 are arranged on wind sail type plate 77 upper/lower terminals that facing the wind; Electromagnetism spacing 78 is arranged in guide rod 76 grooves; Support post 81 is arranged on the installation and maintenance base station 80; Monitoring probe 71 is arranged on solar tower tower body 4 outer rings to correct position; Installation and maintenance base station 80 circumferentially is provided with security fence 79, to guarantee the installation and maintenance personal security; Wind-driven generator 3 is arranged on the installation and maintenance base station 80.Thereby form the complete resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle of a cover.
Described scene has both auxiliary thermodynamic power output technological process and the intelligent control subtense angle adopts following steps to realize:
The technological process of hot air flow power generation sub-system is following:
Ambient air initiatively gets into from air cleaner 17 (import) under solar tower tower body 4 high stack effect pumping actions, and fills full cool air ram's horns 16; Be arranged on many straight through type vacuum solar energy thermal-collecting tube 20 shunting heating of cool air ram's horns 16 1 sides; Make cool air develop into the rising thermal air current gradually; Unified thermotropism air trapping ram's horns 21 motions; After reaching certain heat energy, carry connecting tube 22 to get into hot airs storage stream chambers 24 through hot air, for use.After the through-flow signal of instruction sends; Hot air flow is through splayed shape hot air flow flux tube 35; Along on drag thermal current passway 14 pipe and rise, this moment, powerful hot air flow impulsion was sleeved on the air turbine of dragging in the thermal current passway 14, made air turbine drive 26 generatings of hot air flow generator; And on drag hot air flow and continue solar tower tower body 4 in, to rise, to the outlet discharge.
Auxiliary heating power subtense angle technological process:
The temperature transducer of on being arranged on, dragging in the thermal current passway 14 finds that temperature descends; When solar tower tower body 4 rates of discharge reduce; The firing unit that is arranged on the sun Tata inner plane base station 12 is opened in the instruction indication, and this moment, wind machine room 57 blower fans 56 started, and the fuel solenoid valve is opened; Co-fuel delivery arm 47 enriches enough fuel combinations is arranged; Get into one-level burner 49 through fuel combination control buret A48, fuel combination control buret B50, also can start two stage burner 51 simultaneously, remain the goal-setting temperature difference in the solar tower thereby make; Have enough lift to make hot air flow generator 26 keep the output of normality electric power, the tail cigarette is discharged from the solar tower top exit with the rising hot air flow.
The technological process of wind-power electricity generation subtense angle:
Sufficient wind-force collides on the razor clam shell-type blade 70 through the wind sail type plate 77 that facings the wind, and produces powerful rotary thrust; Convert wind energy to mechanical energy, the dynamic main part 67 of C shape drives annular power gear circle 62 and clockwise rotates, and starts driving gear 61; Driving linked shaft 59 quickens variable (be 100-200 times of original rotating speed, even can reach 300 times) through speed change gear 58; Impel wind-driven generator 3 high speed rotating that are connected speed change gear 58 other ends; Produce electric power, and the output online, the process of mechanical energy accomplished to the electric energy conversion.Leave the lingering remnants of past customs of razor clam shell-type blade 70, continue to do circulatory motion, wind energy obtains utilizing again, and rotatory power is constantly risen, thereby reach the wind energy conversioning mechanical energy, the maximization of mechanical energy converting electrical energy, tail wind is discharged from the outlet of tail wind, goes back to nature.
Intelligent control system adopts the DCS intelligent control system; Make a concerted effort to control cooperation by systems such as ECS and BCS, FSSS; The accurate I/O control system of the large-scale interconnected cluster of perception formula that also can adopt commercially available and big system to mate fully mainly is made up of sensors such as temperature transducer, flow detector, monitoring sensor, abnormality sensor, lighting controller, pressure transducer, speed probe, keying control unit, current/voltage Detecting element, overload protection element, proportional valve control element, backfireproof control units.Air cleaner 17, hot air carry connecting tube 22, solar tower outlet, hot air storage stream chamber 24, splayed shape hot air flow flux tube 35, one-level burner 49, two stage burner 51, on drag thermal current passway and be provided with temperature transducer for 14 mouthfuls, be convenient to grasp in real time temperature variation; Facing the wind plate 77, blower fan 56 imports, fuel combination control buret A48, fuel combination control buret B50 of air cleaner 17, solar tower outlet, splayed shape hot air flow flux tube 35, wind sail type is provided with flow detector; Air turbine engine housing 40 inboards, steel tube enclose the 10 hoops outsides, sun Tata inner plane base station 12 1 sides, and solar energy heat-collection field is furnished with monitoring sensor, the supervision of also can deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities as required of other unattended zones; In the dynamic main part in air turbine engine housing 40 inboards, hollow graded axle 45, hot air flow generator 26, C type 67, driving linked shaft 59, the gear box 82, wind machine room 57 is furnished with abnormality sensor; Air turbine engine housing 40 inboards, steel tube enclose the 10 hoops outside, and sun Tata inner plane base station 12 1 sides are provided with lighting controller, help making the supervision image definition; Hot air storage stream chamber 24, splayed shape hot air flow flux tube 35, blast switch, co-fuel delivery arm 47 are provided with pressure transducer; Be furnished with speed probe on the dynamic main part of hollow graded axle 45, C type 67, driving linked shaft 59, speed change gear 58, blower fan 56, the exhausting thermoregulator 52; Resistance type transfers that wind lid 2, hot air flow generator 26, electromagnetism are spacing 78, wind sail type facings the wind plate 77, wind-driven generator 3, blower fan 56 solenoid valves are provided with the keying control unit; On hot air flow generator 26, the wind-driven generator 3 the current/voltage monitoring element is installed; The dynamic main part of hot air flow generator 26, driving linked shaft 59, C type 67, wind-driven generator 3 are provided with the overload protection element; Wind sail type facings the wind and wind-force flow velocity Detecting element is installed on the plate 77; Co-fuel delivery arm 47 is provided with the proportional valve control element; On one-level burner 49, the two stage burner 51 the backfireproof control unit is installed.
Thereby accomplishing the complete scene of a cover has both auxiliary heating power and becomes machine-processed solar tower electric power output to optimize integrated system.
After in order above-mentioned said subtense angle assembling being accomplished, the complete scene of formation one cover has both heating power and becomes the tower electric power output of the machine-processed sun to optimize integrated system.
The utility model scene has both auxiliary heating power and becomes the tower electric power output of the machine-processed sun to optimize technology and the sexual valence advantage that integrated system has brilliance, and is specific as follows:
One, the auxiliary heating power three-in-one of wind, optical coupling is created miracles, and the green electric power supply beneficence excellence that is doubled and redoubled opens the descendant.
The height that has made full use of solar tower and the intensity of the utility model novelty; Ingenious and reasonably the wind-power electricity generation of hot air flow generating and the rotation of ring solar tower and renewable or clean energy resource as the auxiliary thermal source coupling application to together; Promotion turbo machine aerodynamic effect, chimney pressure reduction swabbing effect, sail formula choke generating wind-force effect and clean fuel assistant heating effect are dragged in initiative combining on solar energy straight-through type vacuum pipe thermal-arrest effect, the hot air flow; Realized five in one (being thermal-arrest effect+aerodynamic effect+swabbing effect+wind-force effect+heating effect) efficient power generation; Make electric power continue supply in 24 hours, comprehensive electric generating efficient reaches more than 60%.
The utility model and existing new energy electric power system and traditional thermoelectricity overall system performance are relatively
Figure 152166DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The utility model social benefit is analyzed
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Can be known by last table no matter the utility model is from economic benefit or social benefit compared to traditional thermal power generation system, the advantage of existence is perfect, and compares with other grid-connected power generation system, and advantage is obvious especially.
Adjusting electric structure and greatly developing under the overall background of grid-connected power generation system; It during the utility model sharpest edges the approach that human society has searched out a stable sustainable creation green electric power supply; Solved the grid-connected power generation system power supply unstability, unsustainable property, generating efficiency is low, technology is immature and other comprehensive development problems, thereby a new and effective green main force electric power supply system is provided for social sustainable development.
Two, high-quality air, good thermal-arrest, high-efficiency insulated three are had preeminent performance, and anti-natural disaster ability effect is remarkable.
The purification formula solar air heat collection field arranged of the utility model phase I has the heat-collecting heat-preserving effect that " hot house ", " glass booth ", " PC booth " can't be reached.Purification plant through the air inlet place is to getting into air purification; Rainwater is collected; Intercepted the impurity entering; Promoted the air cleanliness, thereby protective tube streaming Air Turbine Generator blade exempts from plucking, the premature damage that causes such as tears, and has prolonged the working life of whole fluid-guiding type Air Turbine Generator.Because adopt the dual-layer vacuum glass pipe as thermal-arrest main force pipe fitting, heat-collecting temperature can reach 30-150 ℃ (only 25-65 ℃ in traditional thermal-arrest canopy), has promoted the temperature difference of solar tower inlet temperature and solar tower tower body outlet temperature greatly.Be that thermal-arrest, insulation, freeze proof, anti-hail, self-cleaning ability all are superior to traditional thermal-arrest canopy greatly.It similarly is a hot air warehouse that rear-end hot air storage stream chamber is set, and can hold and collect abundant hot air, plays the reasonable diffluence supplying functional, also plays the adjusting action of temperature simultaneously.That therefore can exaggerate not says, efficient purification formula solar energy heating of being adopted in the utility model and storage stream subtense angle are bound to play the technology that lets the people convince in following solar air heating field and lead and the mark post effect.
Three, novel fluid-guiding type Air Turbine Generator shows an invincible might, and the efficient electrogenesis of plural serial stage is unrivaled.
The utility model second stage to the fluid-guiding type Air Turbine Generator group of solar heat fluid power-generation design, is the another important core parts in the whole big system specially.The scientific research personnel has taken into full account and has used the generation of chimney pressure reduction swabbing effect, on drag the huge suction force of formation in the thermal current passway, hot air flow is with the speed of the 15-18m/s path flows by regulation; When flowing to splayed shape hot air flow flux tube; Volume dwindles, air by compression, impact force strengthens.The wind deflector of design before the air turbine blade is directed to the high speed wind energy on the air turbine blade optimum position; Under the strong impact of hot air flow; The air turbine blade drives hollow graded axle and runs up, and precisely errorless completion wind energy is to mechanical energy, and mechanical energy is transformed into the process of electric power ability.Outstanding especially is that when when the rotation of first order air turbine produces electric energy, tail wind acts on the second level again; On the third level air turbine blade; Because whole air turbine becomes gradually-reducing shape, counter increasing do not fall in follow-up rotary torsion, thereby whole Air Turbine Generator power is heightened.Adopt the computer mould to grind through I scientific research personnel, at chimney height 800M, hot air flow 15m/s adopts the series connection of three grades of air turbines, and during 60 ℃ of the temperature difference, separate unit cover Air Turbine Generator hot air flow utilization ratio reaches more than 38%.In sum; The fluid-guiding type Air Turbine Generator is compared with the wind-driven generator that the solar tower tower bottom is arranged with the wind-driven generator of booth formula circumferential arrangement has impayable superpower advantage, (the generator for electricity generation efficient of booth formula and the installation of solar tower bottom is at 10-12%).Therefore, the fluid-guiding type Air Turbine Generator will become the only selection of solar heat air-flow power field.
Four, the original creation ring tower great wheel non-shaft wind power generation beginning, 360 ° of models that everyday generate electricity throughout the year.
The resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle that phase III is provided with is the spotlight in the utility model, also is that the generating of solar tower hot air flow is exported the core point that efficiency promotes with the dual electric power of wind-power electricity generation.All do not see both at home and abroad at present and adopt this type of structure Design and application.The utility model makes full use of resource; The height and the strength advantage of performance solar tower tower body functional structure are directly utilized body of the tower and tower body outer surface space, are rotating center with the tower body; Around the principle of tower body horizontal plane rotation, circumferentially setting up the rotary-type non-shaft wind power generation plant of ring tower of original creation.This device is when running into the wind that any direction blows, and the wind sail type plate that facings the wind all can be finely tuned according to wind direction accurately, thereby reaches best inlet air angle; And calm entering place, after staying wind outlet, all the other wind sail types plate that facings the wind is closed, and closes inside, back and has formed annular tail wind passage.Because opening has adopted outer splayed shape, makes wind by compression, moment strengthens; Collision is on razor clam shell-type blade the time, the dynamic main part clockwise direction rotation of C type, and drive annular power gear circle; Through driving linked shaft, the speed change gear high speed rotating drives the generator output power at last.The another characteristics of the utility model are when wind comes, and are not once to utilize, but become the semi-circular acting that in tail wind passage, continues; Tail wind is utilized once more; Therefore, the conversion ratio that wind energy converts electric energy to reaches more than 25%, is superior to 20% of traditional wind-power electricity generation greatly.More exhausted is the ring tower great wheel non-shaft wind power generation machine that multi-level identical style can be set on same tower body continuously, and making the electric power multiplication no longer is imagination.This device is built in suitable geographical position, can realize throughout the year generating everyday, the effect of the continual and steady supply of electric power.
Be not difficult to find out that resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle is that following wind, the light realized of solar tower has both the outstanding masterpiece that electric power manufacturing with joint efforts can't be unrealistically compared, and simultaneously, is again to reduce the splendid approach that power cost is created desirable investment repayment.
Five, advanced full premix combustion is technological, and high wind does not go out, and burn-out degree is high, and carbon emission is low, is that green electric power supply replenishes lasting energy.
Auxiliary heating power of the ground-breaking handle of the utility model and the ingenious coupling of solar air fluid heating system in time replenish heat energy for the temperature difference that widens, and make the upward flow abundance full; Give full play to transient heating,, be swift in response with using with opening; Flame-out cooling is fast, and wind loading rating is strong, the no tempering of safety; Heat shock resistance, low pressure loss, characteristics such as thermal inertia is little.Adopt renewable energy sources and clean energy resource as main fuel, under the condition of abundant premix 1:1,1:2, fuel availability still has good oxidation resistance and hot strength up to more than 96% more than 1000 ℃.NO in the products of combustion<sub >X</sub>Be merely 10ng/J and 10ppm with CO content, far below European like product NO<sub >x</sub><4000ng/>J and CO<the emission standard of 1000ppm.This shows, the another core technology of the utility model, auxiliary heating power heating equipment is high-efficiency environment friendly not only, and when high-heat strength situation (900 kilowattssquare metre), expressive ability is quite surprising equally.Touring premix and external burning in the advanced body (full premix+spirality feed+surface combustion) special kind firing technology is " outshining othersOne branch of the tree is particularly thriving " of current combustion technology; Also sustainability and the stability for the generating of solar tower hot air flow provides a Utopian equipment, will receive the high praise of the whole industry.

Claims (5)

1. a scene has both auxiliary heating power and becomes the tower electric power output of the machine-processed sun to optimize integrated system, it is characterized in that: comprise solar tower tower body, steel draw cable fastening piece, steel draw cable, seismic crack guard shield, lightning-arrest anti-collision equipment, wheeled support ring, steel tube circle, drain water piping, solar energy Tata inner plane base station, solar tower column foot seat, on drag thermal current passway, machinery and control working room, variable speed electric motors, particularly, resistance type and transfer wind lid, solar column hot air flow assistant heating subtense angle, purify the formula solar air heat collection and store up and flow subtense angle, solar pipe streaming Air Turbine Generator group subtense angle and resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle; Said solar tower tower body, sun Tata inner plane base station, on drag thermal current passway and be arranged on the solar tower column foot seat; Wheeled support ring is arranged on the solar tower tower body hoop inwall, can prevent negative pressure to inhale distortion; Steel tube circle is arranged on the solar tower tower body outer wall; Steel draws cable, steel to draw the cable fastener arrangement in solar tower tower body outside top and stage casing, can greatly improve the wind resistance shock resistance; Solar tower tower body top is provided with seismic crack guard shield, lightning-arrest anti-collision equipment; Variable speed electric motors, particularly, resistance type transfer wind lid, solar column hot air flow assistant heating subtense angle to be arranged on the sun Tata inner plane base station; Be provided with machinery in the solar tower column foot seat space and control the working room; Purification formula solar air heat collection is arranged on the solar tower column foot seat external circumferential vacant lot with storage stream subtense angle, helps more sunlight of gathering more; On drag and be furnished with solar pipe streaming Air Turbine Generator group subtense angle in the thermal current passway; Resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle is arranged on the steel tube circle; The intelligent control subtense angle is arranged in the inboard working room of solar tower tower body; Drain water piping is arranged on the lower end of resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle, helps rainwater to discharge, and protective gear normally moves.
2. scene according to claim 1 has both auxiliary heating power and becomes the tower electric power of the machine-processed sun to export the optimization integrated system, it is characterized in that: described purification formula solar air heat collection is made up of air cleaner, cool air ram's horns, annular fixing button, glass swelling joint, straight through type vacuum solar energy thermal-collecting tube, hot air collection ram's horns, hot air conveying connecting tube, hot air storage stream chamber, thermal insulation layer, socket flange, support with storage stream subtense angle; Air cleaner is fixed on the cool air ram's horns, helps directly getting into through the cool air that purifies; Cool air ram's horns and hot air are collected between the ram's horns and are furnished with straight through type vacuum solar energy thermal-collecting tube; Be provided with annular fixing button between straight through type vacuum solar energy thermal-collecting tube and the support; Hot air is collected between ram's horns and the hot air storage stream chamber and is provided with hot air conveying connecting tube and socket flange; The glass swelling joint is arranged in any one or both ends of straight through type vacuum solar energy thermal-collecting tube, also can be arranged on the stage casing, helps eliminating the axial expansion amount; Cool air ram's horns, hot air are collected ram's horns, hot air carries connecting tube, socket flange, hot air storage stream chamber to be fixed on the support; Support is fixed on the ground, strengthens the ability of installing and fixing property and opposing storm; Hot air is collected ram's horns, hot air carries connecting tube, socket flange, hot air storage stream chamber hoop to be furnished with thermal insulation layer; Thereby form complete purification formula solar air heat collection of a cover and storage stream subtense angle.
3. scene according to claim 1 has both auxiliary heating power and becomes the tower electric power output of the machine-processed sun to optimize integrated system, it is characterized in that: described solar tower fluid-guiding type Air Turbine Generator group subtense angle by hot air flow generator, generator working room, air inducing sleeve pipe, on drag thermal current passway, standard air inducing tunnel, self check component element, directedly send aerofoil retaining ring, air turbine blade, directedly send aerofoil, to thimble, splayed shape hot air flow flux tube, bearing, spacing flange, turbo machine base station, locate between pedestal, air turbine engine housing, connection set screw, abutted flange, raising platform, maintenance, hollow graded axle, air turbine working room form; Standard air inducing tunnel is arranged in the solar tower column foot seat; The air inducing casing pipe sleeve is contained in the standard air inducing tunnel, drags thermal current passway in the formation; One of splayed shape hot air flow flux tube flows the chamber with the hot air storage and docks, and dock with the air turbine shell flange other end; Air turbine engine housing two is provided with spacing flange; Directed send aerofoil entad an end be arranged on thimble, the other end is arranged in orientation and sends on the aerofoil retaining ring; The air turbine blade is arranged on the hollow graded axle; Be furnished with abutted flange and be connected set screw between first order air turbine and the second level air turbine, can keep combining closely, reach the consistent effect of dynamic balancing; Air turbine is installed in the air turbine working room; Bearing is arranged in hollow graded axle two; The hot air flow generator is arranged on hollow graded shaft tail end, is installed in the generator working room; The self check component element is arranged in air turbine opening in shell place, helps self check work and carries out; Location pedestal one end rivet welding is on the air turbine engine housing, and the other end is fixed on the turbo machine base station; Be arranged between maintenance in the solar tower column foot seat; Raising platform uses when being convenient to keep in repair air turbine in being placed between maintenance; Thereby form the complete solar tower fluid-guiding type Air Turbine Generator group subtense angle of a cover.
4. scene according to claim 1 has both auxiliary heating power and becomes the tower electric power output of the machine-processed sun to optimize integrated system, and it is characterized in that: described solar tower hot air flow assistant heating subtense angle is made up of co-fuel delivery arm, fuel combination control buret A, one-level burner, fuel combination control buret B, two stage burner, exhausting thermoregulator, wind machine room temperature adjusting flow-path tube, sun Tata inner plane base station, wind machine room, blower fan, pedestal, fuel combination house steward, flow dontroller; Blower fan is arranged in the wind machine room; Blower fan is provided with the fuel combination house steward; Be provided with the fuel combination arm between fuel combination control buret A, fuel combination control buret B and the fuel combination house steward; Flow dontroller is arranged on fuel combination control buret A, the fuel combination control buret B, utilizes the control of electromagnetism intelligence to control; The one-level burner arrangement is on fuel combination control buret A; Be furnished with two stage burner on the fuel combination control buret B; One-level burner, two stage burner, fuel combination control buret B are arranged on the pedestal; Sun Tata inner plane base station is provided with pedestal, fuel combination control buret A; The exhausting thermoregulator is arranged on the wind machine room temperature adjusting flow-path tube; Thereby form the complete solar tower hot air flow assistant heating subtense angle of a cover.
5. scene according to claim 1 has both auxiliary heating power and becomes the tower electric power output of the machine-processed sun to optimize integrated system, it is characterized in that: described resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle embeds by speed change gear, driving linked shaft, bearing B, driving gear, annular power gear circle, the concavo-convex assembly parts, C type fastener, metal reinforced, C type blade inlayed that fixed block, the dynamic main part of C type, bearing A, the spacing ball of cylindrical void, razor clam shell-type blade, monitoring probe, gravity are taken on bar, dynamic regulation pull bar, wind-powered electricity generation chamber ceiling, dynamically club, guide rod, wind sail type facing the wind that plate, electromagnetism are spacing, security fence, installation and maintenance base station, support post, gear box, wind-driven generator form; The installation and maintenance base station is arranged on the solar tower tower body; Bearing A is arranged in the C type fastener; C type fastener is fixed on the steel tube circle; The spacing ball of cylindrical void is arranged in the dynamic main part of the C type two ends; Razor clam shell-type blade is arranged on C type blade and embeds on the fixed block, adopts riveted joint or screw; Annular power gear circle is arranged on concavo-convex inlaying on the assembly parts; Speed change gear, bearing B, driving gear, driving linked shaft are arranged in the gear box; Metal reinforced is arranged on steel tube circle inboard, helps improving steel tube circle and solar tower tower body adhesive strength and fastness; Gravity is taken on bar, the dynamic regulation pull bar is arranged on the ceiling of wind-powered electricity generation chamber; The wind sail type plate that facings the wind is arranged on the razor clam shell-type blade outside; Dynamically club, guide rod are arranged on the wind sail type plate upper/lower terminal that facings the wind; Electromagnetism is spacing to be arranged in the guide rod groove; Support post is arranged on the installation and maintenance base station; The monitoring probe is arranged on solar tower tower body outer ring to the position; The installation and maintenance base station circumferentially is provided with security fence, to guarantee the installation and maintenance personal security; Wind-driven generator is arranged on the installation and maintenance base station; Thereby form the complete resistance type circulation non-shaft wind power generation subtense angle of a cover.
CN2011204109043U 2011-10-25 2011-10-25 Sun tower-type power output optimization integrated system of wind-light integrated heating power-assisted mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN202300853U (en)

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CN2011204109043U CN202300853U (en) 2011-10-25 2011-10-25 Sun tower-type power output optimization integrated system of wind-light integrated heating power-assisted mechanism

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102410141A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-04-11 无锡中阳新能源科技有限公司 Wind and light auxiliary heat power mechanism solar tower-type power output optimization and integration system
CN105627584A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-06-01 北京首航艾启威节能技术股份有限公司 Direct-cooling central system for tower-type photo-thermal power station
CN109944748A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-06-28 四川景顺长城电力工程设计有限公司 Wind power generation plant

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102410141A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-04-11 无锡中阳新能源科技有限公司 Wind and light auxiliary heat power mechanism solar tower-type power output optimization and integration system
CN105627584A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-06-01 北京首航艾启威节能技术股份有限公司 Direct-cooling central system for tower-type photo-thermal power station
CN109944748A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-06-28 四川景顺长城电力工程设计有限公司 Wind power generation plant

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