CN108126065A - A kind of decoction medicine and preparation method for treating rhinitis - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of traditional Chinese, it is therefore an objective to provide a kind of decoction medicine for treating rhinitis according to the understanding mechanism of Chinese traditional treatment rhinitis, each component and its mass parts ratio of the drug are as follows：3~10g of radix scutellariae, 1~5g of asarum, 3~12g of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3~12g of radix bupleuri, 3~10g of grass-leaved sweetflag, 6~10g of Centipeda minima, 3~10g of Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, 10~16g of wild chrysanthemum, 5~18g of Radix Polygalae, 3~15g of paniculate swallowwort, 10~16g of dandelion, 10~16g of radix scrophulariae, 6~10g of madder, 10~16g of garden burnet, 3~12g of Radix Glycyrrhizae；Drug provided by the invention is a good Chinese prescription.

Description

A kind of decoction medicine and preparation method for treating rhinitis

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of traditional Chinese, and in particular to a kind of decoction medicine for treating rhinitis is particularly suffered from for rhinitis The decoction medicine and the field of preparation method that person uses.

Background technology

Rhinitis, rhinitis, that is, nasal cavity inflammatory disease are virus, bacterium, allergen, various physical and chemical factors and certain systemic The inflammation of bronchia mucosal caused by disease.The main pathological change of rhinitis is bronchia mucosal hyperemia, swelling, exudation, hyperplasia, atrophy Or the cards such as necrosis.

Clinical manifestation：

1. symptom

（1）Nasal obstruction：Nasal obstruction feature is intermittence.In daytime, day heat, labour or movement, nasal obstruction mitigates, and night, sits quietly or trembles with fear It has a stuffy nose and aggravates when cold.Another feature of nasal obstruction is alternately.When such as lying on one's side, the congestion of downside is occupied, upside nasal airflow is good It is good.Due to nasal obstruction, or have hyposphresia, headache, giddy, speak in symptoms such as rhinolalia clausas.

（2）More tears：Often it is mucus or glutinous purulence, it is even into purulence.Purulence occurs after being more than secondary infection.

（3）Smell declines：Caused by mostly two kinds of reasons, one is schneiderian membrance swelling, nasal obstruction, and air-flow cannot enter olfactory area Domain；Two be regio olfactoria mucous membrane by chronic inflammation long-time stimulus, olfactory function decline or is disappeared.

（4）Headache, giddy, chronic nasosinusitis show as head heavy feeling more.

（5）General manifestation：Majority also have headache, easily loss of appetite, tired, failure of memory and insomnia etc..

2. the type of rhinitis

There are many kinds of Rhinitis Symptoms, and the type according to rhinitis is different, and Rhinitis Symptoms are also different：

（1）Rhinitis chronic：Long-term intermittent is alternately had a stuffy nose, and leads to dizziness, seriously affects sleep, working and learning. Glutinous purulence nasal mucus often blows back into pharyngeal cavity, cough, more phlegm occurs.

（2）Acute rhinitis：1. 1~2 day initial stage.Patient often has general malaise, chilly, fever, loss of appetite, headache etc.. Nasal cavity and pharynx nasalis drying, burning heat sensation, intranasal to itch, take place frequently sneeze.2. 2~5 days acute stages.Original exacerbation of symptoms.Adult body 38 degree or so of temperature, children are up to 39 degree or more, often even twitch because vomiting, diarrhea, stupor occurs in high fever.

（3）Rhinitis medicamentosa：The various injury rhinitis drugs of schneiderian membrance or laser, operation is used for a long time, nasal cavity is caused to be held Continuous property is had a stuffy nose, often nose is bleeding.

（4）Atrophic rhinitis：Breath malodor, nasal secretion are not easy to blow out, firmly pluck out in blocky, socket shape purulence scab During dry scab, there is a small amount of nosebleed.Constant error is thought as the initial stage rhinitis of flu.

After weather turns cool, some patients continuously sneeze after getting up morning, runny nose, have a stuffy nose, are mistaken for when the temperature difference is big It catches a cold and at will has some cold drug, the state of an illness is caused increasingly to aggravate.

So, a kind of Chinese medicine composition that can effectively treat rhinitis how is just found, is that those skilled in the art urgently will It solves the problems, such as.

Invention content

With the continuous development of China's traditional Chinese medicine, in treatment rhinitis, people gradually appreciate Chinese traditional treatment nose The advantages of scorching, and good effect, the advantages such as quick, toxic side effect is small over the course for the treatment of, for existing western medical treatment rhinitis Present situation, the purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of decoction medicines for treating rhinitis, are got well early with solving patients with rhinitis The problem of.The drug is using common Chinese medicine as raw material, by selecting rational drug and mass parts ratio, can effectively be treated above-mentioned Rhinitis.

To achieve the purpose that foregoing invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of decoction for treating rhinitis is provided Drug and preparation method, which is characterized in that each component and mass parts of the drug are than as follows：

3~10g of radix scutellariae, 1~5g of asarum, 3~12g of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3~12g of radix bupleuri, 3~10g of grass-leaved sweetflag, 6~10g of Centipeda minima, ligusticumic This 3~10g, 10~16g of wild chrysanthemum, 5~18g of Radix Polygalae, 3~15g of paniculate swallowwort, 10~16g of dandelion, 10~16g of radix scrophulariae, madder 6~10g, 10~16g of garden burnet, 3~12g of Radix Glycyrrhizae.

A kind of decoction medicine and preparation method for treating rhinitis, which is characterized in that each component and quality of the drug Part is than as follows：

5~9g of radix scutellariae, 2~4g of asarum, 5~11g of the root of Dahurain angelica, 5~11g of radix bupleuri, 5~9g of grass-leaved sweetflag, 7~9g of Centipeda minima, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome 5 ~9g, 11~14g of wild chrysanthemum, 6~16g of Radix Polygalae, 5~13g of paniculate swallowwort, 11~14g of dandelion, 11~14g of radix scrophulariae, madder 7~ 9g, 11~14g of garden burnet, 5~11g of Radix Glycyrrhizae.

A kind of decoction medicine and preparation method for treating rhinitis, which is characterized in that each component and quality of the drug Part is than as follows：

Radix scutellariae 8g, asarum 3g, root of Dahurain angelica 10g, radix bupleuri 10g, grass-leaved sweetflag 8g, Centipeda minima 8g, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome 8g, wild chrysanthemum 13g, Radix Polygalae 14g, paniculate swallowwort 12g, dandelion 13g, radix scrophulariae 13g, madder 8g, garden burnet 13g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10g.

A kind of decoction medicine and preparation method for treating rhinitis, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps prepares It forms：

A, it after above-mentioned raw materials Chinese medicine being picked impurity and dust, is ground into according to mass parts than altogether（30~50 mesh）Graininess packet It decocts；

B, 1. the raw material Chinese medicine wrapped is put into cold boiling water and impregnates 48min, then again by soaked drug and soak medicine Clarified solution be put into marmite together, the cold boiling water for injecting medicine 68mm carries out first time high heat decoction, waits to decoct to 15min When, turn slow boiling and boil 35 min, leaching liquid；2. the slightly warm water that medicine 65mm was re-injected in the dregs of a decoction carries out second of intense fire It decocts, when decocting to 10min, turns slow boiling and boil 30 min, leaching liquid；It is condensed into 50% 3. secondary liquid is mixed Liquid 400ml（Milliliter）.

A kind of decoction medicine and preparation method for treating rhinitis, which is characterized in that the instructions of taking is：By what is prepared Chinese medicine liquid was taken with one day, one dose per day, and once a dose sooner or later, dosage 200ml（Milliliter）/ time, half an hour, which is taken advantage of, after meal warmly takes (wine of quitting smoking during treatment, pungent, raw and cold, greasy food).15 days as a treatment course treat 1~3 course for the treatment of, and symptom disappears, nose Chamber checks normal.

Each raw material Chinese medicine in prescription of the present invention has detailed note in Chinese Pharmacopoeia, Chinese dictionary and China's book on Chinese herbal medicine It carries.It is raw material that the present invention, which selects one of the most common Chinese medicine, gives full play to the pharmacological effect of each component：、

Radix scutellariae, nature and flavor：It is bitter, cold in nature, there is the effect of clearing heat-fire, eliminating dampness removing toxic substances, hemostasis, tocolysis, for treating lung heat cough Cough, the headache of high fever apoplexy coma due to blocking of the respiratory system shies epilepsy, irascibility, red eye, swell pain, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, rush down dysentery, heat gonorrhea, hematemesis blood, uterine bleeding, fetal movement with fever, carbuncle Swollen furunculosis；

Asarum, nature and flavor：It is pungent, warm, there is the effect of expelling wind and clearing away cold, sensible analgesic, warming lung and resolving fluid, for treating anemofrigid cold, head Bitterly, it has a toothache, have a stuffy nose nasosinusitis, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, sputum cough；

The root of Dahurain angelica, nature and flavor：It is acrid flavour, warm-natured, there is dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, logical the effect of stealing analgesic, detumescence and apocenosis, for treating head of catching a cold Bitterly, pain in the supra-orbital bone, toothache, nasal obstruction, nasosinusitis, wet victory chronic diarrhea, women leukorrhea, ulcer sores, venomous snake bite；

Radix bupleuri, nature and flavor：There is inducing diaphoresis to bring down a fever, soothing liver-qi stagnation, rise the effect of lifting yang-energy for bitter, pungent, cold nature, outer for treating Feel fever, fevers and chills alternate, malaria, liver-depressed hypochondrium pain mammary swelling, have a headache dizzy, irregular menstruation, the rectal prolapse of collapse from qi deficiency, the prolapse of uterus, The diseases such as gastroptosis；

Grass-leaved sweetflag, nature and flavor：Acrid, bitter, warm has the effect of dampness elimination appetizing, slit phlegm of having one's ideas straightened out, inducing resuscitation intelligence development, for treating gastral cavity ruffian not Famine, apnea, coma epilepsy, forgetfulness and deafness；

Centipeda minima, nature and flavor：It is acrid flavour, warm-natured, there is the effect of expelling cold, eliminating, clearing the nasal passage, cough-relieving, for treat anemofrigid headache, Coughing with a lot of sputum, obstructed, nasosinusitis runny nose of having a stuffy nose；

Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, nature and flavor：It is acrid flavour, warm-natured, there is the effect of expelling wind and clearing away cold, damp dispelling and pain relieving, for treating exterior syndrome due to wind-cold, mountain peak top pain Bitterly, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism；

Wild chrysanthemum, bitter；It is pungent；It is mild-natured, there is the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind soothing the liver, for treating furunculosis, ulcer, erysipelas, wet The diseases such as rash, dermatitis, anemopyretic cold, abscess of throat, high blood pressure；

Radix Polygalae, nature and flavor：Toil, temperature have the effect of tranquilize the mind and promote the intelligence, eliminating the phlegm, strongly fragrant solution, for treating palpitation with fear, forgetful, nocturnal emission, mistake Dormancy, cough ant phlegm, ulcer sore swells；

Paniculate swallowwort, nature and flavor：It is pungent, warm, have wind-dispelling dampness elimination, antalgesic-antipruritic the effect of, for treat arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, stomachache turgor, The diseases such as toothache, pain in the back, injury from falling down, nettle rash, eczema；

Dandelion, nature and flavor：It is bitter, sweet, cold, there is the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, swell for treating furunculosis Poison, acute mastitis, scrofula, hot eyes, pharyngalgia, lung carbuncle, acute appendicitis, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, puckery pain of heat gonorrhea；

Radix scrophulariae, nature and flavor：It is bitter, salty, be slightly cold, have nourishing yin and lessening fire, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body the effect of, for treating consumption of body fluid caused by febrile disease, polydipsia, hair Spot, dry constipation of intestines, deficiency of Yin hectic fever due to yin labor heat, night sleep not peaceful, spontaneous sweating, haematemesis, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue and abscess of throat, hot eyes, carbuncle swells, The illnesss such as scrofula；

Madder, nature and flavor：Cold in nature, bitter, have cool blood, hemostasis, dissolving stasis, promoting menstruation the effect of, for treat haematemesis, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, uterine bleeding, The diseases such as traumatic hemorrhage, the resistance of Amenorrhea block up, joint pain, tumbling and swelling；

Garden burnet, nature and flavor：It is bitter, sour, puckery, be slightly cold, have cooling blood and hemostasis, removing toxic substances sore the effect of, for treat have blood in stool, hemorrhoid blood, blood Dysentery, uterine bleeding, scald, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus；

Radix Glycyrrhizae, nature and flavor：It is sweet, flat, have invigorating middle warmer and replenishing QI, relieving spasm to stop pain, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, purging intense heat and detonicating, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription the effect of, use It swells in treatment burnout deficiency of food, the thin face Huang of flesh, palpitation, abdominal pain loose stool, four limbs contraction, hysteria, cough and asthma, throat Bitterly, ulcerative carbuncle swelling and pain, infant fetal toxin and drug, food poisoning.

Drug of the present invention is the principle based on Chinese traditional treatment rhinitis, is recognized from the pathomechanism according to rhinitis and pharmacological action For：With regard to rhinitis, each raw material herbal medicine efficacy in drug provided by the present invention is played altogether, there is treatment effect well to above-mentioned disease Fruit.

Specific embodiment

A kind of Chinese medicine preparation that the present invention is proposed aiming at the treatment of above-mentioned rhinitis, the drug prepared using the formula Good drug efficacy, it is quick, it is a good Chinese prescription, is particularly suitable for Clinical practice.With reference to the specific implementation of the present invention Mode is described in further detail：

Embodiment 1：

A kind of decoction medicine for treating rhinitis, which is characterized in that each component and mass parts of the drug are than as follows：

Radix scutellariae 8g, asarum 3g, root of Dahurain angelica 10g, radix bupleuri 10g, grass-leaved sweetflag 8g, Centipeda minima 8g, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome 8g, wild chrysanthemum 13g, Radix Polygalae 14g, paniculate swallowwort 12g, dandelion 13g, radix scrophulariae 13g, madder 8g, garden burnet 13g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10g.

Embodiment 2：

A kind of decoction medicine for treating rhinitis, which is characterized in that each component and mass parts of the drug are than as follows：

Radix scutellariae 9g, asarum 4g, root of Dahurain angelica 11g, radix bupleuri 11g, grass-leaved sweetflag 9g, Centipeda minima 9g, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome 9g, wild chrysanthemum 14g, Radix Polygalae 16g, paniculate swallowwort 13g, dandelion 14g, radix scrophulariae 14g, madder 9g, garden burnet 14g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 11g.

Embodiment 3：

A kind of decoction medicine for treating rhinitis, which is characterized in that each component and mass parts of the drug are than as follows：

It is radix scutellariae 10g, asarum 5g, root of Dahurain angelica 12g, radix bupleuri 12g, grass-leaved sweetflag 10g, Centipeda minima 10g, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome 10g, wild chrysanthemum 16g, remote Will 18g, paniculate swallowwort 15g, dandelion 16g, radix scrophulariae 16g, madder 10g, garden burnet 16g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 12g.

Model case：

Through clinical conditions patients with rhinitis totally 1501, the age is 764 of 32 years old or more, and only 737 are less than 32 years old. That fully recovers in 1501 patients has 987, effective 439, invalid 75.Total effective rate is up to 95%.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of decoction medicine for treating rhinitis, which is characterized in that each component and its mass parts of the drug are than following institute Show：

3~10g of radix scutellariae, 1~5g of asarum, 3~12g of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3~12g of radix bupleuri, 3~10g of grass-leaved sweetflag, 6~10g of Centipeda minima, ligusticumic This 3~10g, 10~16g of wild chrysanthemum, 5~18g of Radix Polygalae, 3~15g of paniculate swallowwort, 10~16g of dandelion, 10~16g of radix scrophulariae, madder 6~10g, 10~16g of garden burnet, 3~12g of Radix Glycyrrhizae.

2. it is according to claim 1 treatment rhinitis decoction medicine, which is characterized in that each component of the drug and its Mass parts are than as follows：

5~9g of radix scutellariae, 2~4g of asarum, 5~11g of the root of Dahurain angelica, 5~11g of radix bupleuri, 5~9g of grass-leaved sweetflag, 7~9g of Centipeda minima, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome 5 ~9g, 11~14g of wild chrysanthemum, 6~16g of Radix Polygalae, 5~13g of paniculate swallowwort, 11~14g of dandelion, 11~14g of radix scrophulariae, madder 7~ 9g, 11~14g of garden burnet, 5~11g of Radix Glycyrrhizae.

3. the decoction medicine of the treatment rhinitis according to claim 1 to 2, which is characterized in that each component of the drug And its mass parts are than as follows：

Radix scutellariae 8g, asarum 3g, root of Dahurain angelica 10g, radix bupleuri 10g, grass-leaved sweetflag 8g, Centipeda minima 8g, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome 8g, wild chrysanthemum 13g, Radix Polygalae 14g, paniculate swallowwort 12g, dandelion 13g, radix scrophulariae 13g, madder 8g, garden burnet 13g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10g.