CN108124344A - Constant current led drive circuit - Google Patents

Constant current led drive circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108124344A
CN108124344A CN201611086010.7A CN201611086010A CN108124344A CN 108124344 A CN108124344 A CN 108124344A CN 201611086010 A CN201611086010 A CN 201611086010A CN 108124344 A CN108124344 A CN 108124344A
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China
Prior art keywords
voltage
low
drain
chip module
oxide
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Pending
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CN201611086010.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘玉芳
徐栋
丁增伟
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Wuxi China Resources Semico Co Ltd
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Wuxi China Resources Semico Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611086010.7A priority Critical patent/CN108124344A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of constant current LED drive circuits, low-voltage driving chip module and power mos chip module including integral packaging, wherein low-voltage driving chip module has low-voltage power supply end VDD, drain terminal Drain, ground terminal GND and grid end GD, low-voltage power supply end VDD is grounded by electric capacity of voltage regulation, ground terminal GND passes through resistance eutral grounding, drain electrode, source electrode and the grid of power mos chip module connect one to one respectively with low-voltage driving chip module drain terminal Drain, ground terminal GND and grid end GD, and drain terminal Drain is the output terminal of the constant current LED drive circuit.Using the constant current LED drive circuit of the structure, output current is more stable, reliability higher, and circuit inner structure is simple, cost-effective, and the product is enabled to be suitable for large-power occasions, and the scope of application of product greatly increases.

Description

Constant current LED drive circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to LED drive circuit field, more particularly to driving chip and high-voltage power MOS dual chips encapsulates Field of LED drive, in particular to a kind of constant current LED drive circuit.
Background technology
The application range of LED drive circuit is very extensive in the prior art, and species is also very various.Wherein, Chinese patent literature 1 (CN201210540481.6, denomination of invention:The LED drive circuit controlled using parallel high voltage metal-oxide-semiconductor) it is public A kind of LED drive circuit controlled using parallel high voltage metal-oxide-semiconductor is opened, cost can not be taken into account by mainly solving existing driving circuit It is low, efficient, the problem of power factor is high.As shown in Figure 1, it includes rectifier bridge, control circuit, N string loads, N number of high-pressure MOS Pipe and N number of voltage reference circuit:Rectifier bridge is used to carry out AC signal full-wave rectification, and N string loads single group is connected in series, and across It is connected to the drain electrode of rectifier bridge and n-th high-voltage MOS pipe:The common port of adjacent two strings load is connected respectively to corresponding high-voltage MOS pipe Drain electrode;The grid of N number of high-voltage MOS pipe connects N number of voltage reference respectively, and source electrode is connected, and is connected to control circuit:Control Circuit adjusts the source voltage of high-voltage MOS pipe by detecting load current, to control the working condition of high-voltage MOS pipe, realization pair Access the adjusting of circuit load.The invention has the advantages that few peripheral components, long lifespan, efficiency and power factor are high, can be direct Be integrated in be loaded with LED string order on plate.
Chinese patent literature 2 (CN201610307576.1, denomination of invention:A kind of both-end constant-current LED driving chip) it is open Another both-end constant-current LED driving chip, as shown in Fig. 2, being adjusted including power supply module 10, constant flow module 50, excess temperature Module 30, chip input port 70 and chip output mouth 80;Chip input port connects the cathode of chip exterior LED light group, Chip output mouth is used to connect the ground terminal of chip exterior circuit.Constant flow module includes drive circuit module 20, power tube 60 With current control module 40, drive circuit module connection power tube and current control module, for the driving on sampled power pipe Size of current, and according to the conducting state of driving current control power tube.The invention can be according to the temperature of chip to the electricity of LED Stream is simultaneously and dynamically adjusted, and using double-ended structure, current-limiting circuit is integrated in chip internal, simplifies LED current control The structure of chip, reduces cost, and circuit is facilitated to connect.
However it is how simple in circuit inner structure, on the premise of at low cost, further solve constant current LED drive circuit The problem of application range of products is too small becomes the technical issues of this field one is urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome it is above-mentioned in the prior art the shortcomings that, provide that a kind of circuit structure is simple, it is big to be applicable in Power occasion manufactures the relatively broad constant current LED drive circuit of relatively low cost, stable and reliable working performance, the scope of application.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, constant current LED drive circuit of the invention has following form:
The constant current LED drive circuit, low-voltage driving chip module and power mos chip mould including integral packaging Block is mainly characterized by, the low-voltage driving chip module have low-voltage power supply end VDD, drain terminal Drain, ground terminal GND and Grid end GD, the low-voltage power supply end VDD are grounded by electric capacity of voltage regulation, and the ground terminal GND is described by resistance eutral grounding Drain electrode, source electrode and the grid of power mos chip module respectively with the low-voltage driving chip module drain terminal Drain, ground terminal GND and grid end GD connect one to one, and the drain terminal Drain is the output terminal of the constant current LED drive circuit.
The low-voltage driving chip module is built-in with high-voltage starting circuit unit, the high-voltage starting circuit unit bag JFET field-effect tube, the first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor are included, low-voltage control circuit list is further included in the low-voltage driving chip module Member, the grounded-grid of the JFET field-effect tube, the JFET field-effect tube are total to the first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor It drains and is connected to the drain terminal Drain.The source electrode of the JFET field-effect tube passes sequentially through the low-voltage control circuit Unit, low-voltage power supply end VDD are connected with the electric capacity of voltage regulation.The grid and source electrode of the first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor It is connected with the low-voltage control circuit unit, the grid of the first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to the grid end GD, and the source electrode of the first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to the ground terminal GND.
The JFET field-effect tube is N-channel JFET field-effect tube.
The first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor is the first NMOS tube.
The power mos chip module includes the second high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor.The second high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor Drain electrode be connected to the drain terminal Drain of the low-voltage driving chip module, the grid of the second high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to The grid end GD of the low-voltage driving chip module, and the source electrode of the second high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to the low pressure The ground terminal GND of driving chip module.
The second high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor that the power mos chip module includes is the second NMOS tube.
The constant current LED drive circuit of the invention is employed, the low of high-voltage starting circuit is carried due to which using Press driving chip so that output current is more stable, reliability higher, while uses low-voltage driving chip and power mos chip again Dual chip encapsulation is carried out, so as to enormously simplify circuit inner structure, manufacture cost has been saved, and product is suitable for Large-power occasions, the scope of application of product greatly increase.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the power supply circuit schematic diagram of low-voltage driving chip of the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart of another LED drive circuit of the prior art.
Fig. 3 is the integrated circuit principle schematic of the constant current LED drive circuit of the present invention.
Reference numeral
AC bridge heap motor-generator sets
C1, C2 capacitance
JFET N-channel JFET field-effect tube
VDD low-voltage power supplies end
Drain drain terminals
MN1 the first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductors
MN2 the second high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductors
GD grid ends
D drains
G grids
S source electrodes
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood that the technology contents of the present invention, spy lifts following embodiment and is described in detail.
It refers to shown in Fig. 3, for the whole principle schematic of the constant current LED drive circuit of the present invention, the constant current LED drive circuit includes low-voltage driving chip module and power mos chip module, and the low-voltage driving chip module is for being Other module for power supply inside circuit;The power mos chip module is used to carry out dual chip encapsulation with driving chip, increases product Applicability.
Low-voltage driving chip module includes high-voltage starting circuit unit, low-voltage power supply end VDD, drain terminal Drain, ground terminal GND and grid end GD, the low-voltage power supply end VDD are grounded by electric capacity of voltage regulation, the ground terminal GND by resistance eutral grounding, Low-voltage control circuit unit is further included in the low-voltage driving chip module.The high-voltage starting circuit unit includes JFET Field-effect tube, the first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grounded-grid of the JFET field-effect tube, the JFET field-effect tube with The first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor common drain and be connected to the drain terminal Drain, the source electrode of the JFET field-effect tube according to Secondary to be connected by the low-voltage control circuit unit, low-voltage power supply end VDD with the electric capacity of voltage regulation, described first is high The grid and source electrode for pressing power MOS pipe are connected with the low-voltage control circuit unit, the first high-voltage power MOS The grid of pipe is connected to the grid end GD, and the source electrode of the first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to the ground terminal GND. The JFET field-effect tube is N-channel JFET field-effect tube.The first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor is the first NMOS tube.
Wherein, the function of the low-voltage control circuit unit is that control JEFT gives capacitance C2 charge and discharge so that vdd voltage It is constant, and control the turn-on and turn-off of power tube MN1 and MN2 so that it is constant to flow through the electric current of LED, the low-voltage control circuit Each component in unit is operated on low-pressure state, and entire circuit is under operating on low voltage pattern.Meanwhile the low pressure Control circuit unit is realizes the conventional func circuit of LED drivings in the prior art, thus details are not described herein.
Meanwhile drain electrode, source electrode and the grid that the power mos chip module includes, the drain electrode, source electrode and grid point It does not connect one to one with low-voltage driving chip module drain terminal Drain, ground terminal GND and the grid end GD.The power MOS chip modules further include the second high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the drain electrode of the second high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to described low The drain terminal Drain of driving chip module is pressed, the grid of the second high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to the low-voltage driving chip The grid end GD of module, and the source electrode of the second high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to the ground connection of the low-voltage driving chip module Hold GND.The second high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor is the second NMOS tube.
The specific work process of the constant current LED drive circuit is specific as follows:
(1) alternating voltage input forms DC voltage after bridge heap motor-generator set capacitance C1 filtering;
(2) N-channel JFET field-effect tube is charged by low-voltage control circuit unit in chip to the capacitance C2 of VDD connections, And pass through internal control by vdd voltage stabilization in certain value, so as to generate an accurately low tension of the voltage value as chip Source;
(3) driving chip described in can with single-chip package, suitable for small-power occasion, can also and power mos chip Carry out dual chip encapsulation together, the drain D of power MOS, grid G, source S pin drain terminal Drain, grid with driving chip respectively GD and ground terminal GND is held, is held together, there are three pin drain terminal Drain, low-voltage power supply end VDD and ground connection for the circuit after encapsulation GND is held, suitable for large-power occasions;Since N-channel JFET field-effect tube is connected with the drain terminal of power MOS pipe, two devices Pressure voltage requires that comparison is high, the high tension apparatus being synthesized together in device realization with JEFT and high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor, such two A public drain region area of device, so as to save chip area;
(4) when being suitable for small-power, during system worked well, the first NMOS tube MN1 conductings, inductance L energy storage, inductive current Rise, electric current flow through power tube MN1 and Rcs, and low-voltage control circuit unit is become by detecting CS pin voltages and MN1 grid voltages Change, realize the switch control of power tube.
(5) when being suitable for high-power, during system worked well, the first NMOS tube MN1 conductings, inductance L energy storage, inductive current Rise, electric current flow through power tube MN1 and MN2, flow to ground terminal GND finally by Rcs, low-voltage control circuit unit passes through simultaneously CS pin voltages and grid end GD voltage changes are detected, realizes the switch control of power tube.
The constant current LED drive circuit of the invention is employed, the low of high-voltage starting circuit is carried due to which using Press driving chip so that output current is more stable, reliability higher, while uses low-voltage driving chip and power mos chip again Dual chip encapsulation is carried out, so as to enormously simplify circuit inner structure, manufacture cost has been saved, and product is suitable for Large-power occasions, the scope of application of product greatly increase.
In this description, the present invention is described with reference to its specific embodiment.But it is clear that it can still make Various modifications and alterations are without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, specification and drawings should be considered as illustrative And not restrictive.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of constant current LED drive circuit, low-voltage driving chip module and power mos chip module including integral packaging, It being characterized in that, the low-voltage driving chip module has low-voltage power supply end VDD, drain terminal Drain, ground terminal GND and grid end GD, The low-voltage power supply end VDD is grounded by electric capacity of voltage regulation, and the ground terminal GND passes through resistance eutral grounding, the drain terminal Drain is the output terminal of the constant current LED drive circuit;
Drain electrode, source electrode and the grid of the power mos chip module respectively with the low-voltage driving chip module drain terminal Drain, ground terminal GND and grid end GD connect one to one.
2. constant current LED drive circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the low-voltage driving chip module Built-in high-voltage starting circuit unit and low-voltage control circuit unit are further included, the high-voltage starting circuit unit includes JFET Field-effect tube, the first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor;
The grounded-grid of the JFET field-effect tube, the JFET field-effect tube and the first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor Common drain and the drain terminal Drain is connected to, the source electrode of the JFET field-effect tube passes through the low voltage control electricity respectively Road unit, low-voltage power supply end VDD are connected with the electric capacity of voltage regulation, the grid of the first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor and source Extremely be connected with the low-voltage control circuit unit, at the same the grid of the first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor be connected to it is described Grid end GD, and the source electrode of the first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to the ground terminal GND.
3. constant current LED drive circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the JFET field-effect tube is N-channel JFET field-effect tube.
4. constant current LED drive circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor is First NMOS tube.
5. constant current LED drive circuit according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the power MOS Chip module includes the second high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the drain electrode of the second high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to the low pressure and drives The drain terminal Drain of dynamic chip module, the grid of the second high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor are connected to the low-voltage driving chip module Grid end GD, and the source electrode of the second high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to the ground terminal of the low-voltage driving chip module GND。
6. constant current LED drive circuit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the second high-voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor is Second NMOS tube.
CN201611086010.7A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Constant current led drive circuit Pending CN108124344A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112770449A (en) * 2019-11-05 2021-05-07 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 Constant current driving system for automobile signal lamp and driving method thereof
CN117082676A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-11-17 深圳市暗能量电源有限公司 Packaging structure of linear constant current driving chip and preparation method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101909376A (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-08 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 High-power LED drive circuit
CN101916962A (en) * 2010-09-02 2010-12-15 吉林大学 Equal-current synthetic high-power constant current power supply circuit
CN104219855A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-17 广东工业大学 Strobe-free LED constant-flow drive control circuit based on APFC
CN204696946U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-07 华润矽威科技(上海)有限公司 High pressure self-powered circuit
CN204810620U (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-25 华润矽威科技(上海)有限公司 Linear LED drive circuit of segmentation
CN204859602U (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-09 宁波拓扑思科电子科技有限公司 LED driver chip's zero passage current detection circuit and use thereof
CN204859633U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-09 蚌埠崧欣电子科技有限公司 LED driver chip , LED drive circuit and LED lamps and lanterns
CN206196098U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-24 无锡华润矽科微电子有限公司 Constant current led drive circuit

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101909376A (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-08 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 High-power LED drive circuit
CN101916962A (en) * 2010-09-02 2010-12-15 吉林大学 Equal-current synthetic high-power constant current power supply circuit
CN104219855A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-17 广东工业大学 Strobe-free LED constant-flow drive control circuit based on APFC
CN204696946U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-07 华润矽威科技(上海)有限公司 High pressure self-powered circuit
CN204859633U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-09 蚌埠崧欣电子科技有限公司 LED driver chip , LED drive circuit and LED lamps and lanterns
CN204810620U (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-25 华润矽威科技(上海)有限公司 Linear LED drive circuit of segmentation
CN204859602U (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-09 宁波拓扑思科电子科技有限公司 LED driver chip's zero passage current detection circuit and use thereof
CN206196098U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-24 无锡华润矽科微电子有限公司 Constant current led drive circuit

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112770449A (en) * 2019-11-05 2021-05-07 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 Constant current driving system for automobile signal lamp and driving method thereof
CN112770449B (en) * 2019-11-05 2024-02-02 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 Constant-current driving system for automobile signal lamp and driving method thereof
CN117082676A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-11-17 深圳市暗能量电源有限公司 Packaging structure of linear constant current driving chip and preparation method thereof
CN117082676B (en) * 2023-10-16 2024-02-02 深圳市暗能量电源有限公司 Packaging structure of linear constant current driving chip and preparation method thereof

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