CN108122170A - Efficient ecological agriculture forestry planting monitors in real time and intelligent decision system - Google Patents
Efficient ecological agriculture forestry planting monitors in real time and intelligent decision system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses efficient ecological agriculture forestry planting monitoring and intelligent decision system in real time, including information gathering and dispensing unit, information transmission unit, storage unit and information decision unit；Information gathering uses several plug ＆ play sensors with dispensing unit；Storage unit includes information analysis platform and agricultural ambient parameter data storehouse, and information receiving device, information transmitting apparatus and the agricultural data message in information analysis platform are bi-directionally connected respectively with environmental data application module；Information decision unit includes pest and disease damage prediction, Fertilization Decision and humidity decision-making.The present invention can carry out multistage seamless transit to the environmental parameter that farm-forestry crop is grown by information transmission unit and connect, and realize transmission at a distance；And binding analysis unit and information decision unit, analysis and decision can be carried out to the environmental parameter of acquisition, realize the effect of intelligent early-warning, have the characteristics that real-time is good and convenient for managing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture forestry planting technical fields, are related to the monitoring in real time of efficient ecological agriculture forestry planting and intelligent decision system
System.
Background technology
As an agricultural power, agricultural economy and management is constantly subjected to the great attention of country.Agricultural expanding economy is straight
The economic construction and social development of the country of relation are connect, China is constantly being potentiated and enhanced in agricultural development, although achieving one
Fixed progress, but compare with agricultural power, also there is a certain distance.
Analysis finds that the agriculture and forestry plantation land area in China is more wide, but distribution is more dispersed, and agricultural kind
The planting technology for lacking modernization is planted, the significant portion of rural area personnel in China select to go down town to work at present, cause the people in rural area
Mouth quantity is constantly reduced, and the operations such as experience pyrenthrum, fertilising, pouring are needed after crop seeding, and existing crops monitor
Technology needs peasant household to be monitored with arriving sowing in person, and carries out pyrenthrum, fertilising, the operations such as pouring according to the result of monitoring, and one
There is the problem of insect pest, water shortage, fertilizer deficiency in growth course in denier crop, and peasant household carries out corresponding operation according to experience, due to
Peasant household can not according to the actual environment information residing for crops carry out corresponding decision operation, cause pyrenthrum dosage, dose with
And the water poured is excessive or very few, influences the growth efficiency of crop, while causes the waste of resource.
Wherein, such as blindness excessive fertilization, the optimum efficiency of fertilizer cannot have not only been given play to, has brought many ask instead
Topic, a. soil nutrients are unbalance：Unreasonable fertilising causes soil nutrient serious unbalance, soil hardening and acidifying, arable land output energy
Power and anti-disaster ability are decreased obviously；B. farm-forestry crop deterioration in quality：It blindly applies fertilizer, not only increases farm-forestry crop and be produced into
Originally crop yield, is reduced, product quality is had an effect on, directly weakens the competitiveness of product in market.Plant nutrient is unbalance simultaneously to lead
Crop disease-resistant worm reduced capability is caused, Pesticide use amount is caused to increase, has directly threatened the security of food；Pollution of ecological environment.
In order to improve the effect of crops monitoring and provide reliable, rational decision-making for peasant household, the monitoring work of peasant household is reduced
It measures, ensures the fast-growth of crops, now design agriculture forestry planting monitoring and intelligent decision system in real time.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the real-time monitoring of efficient ecological agriculture forestry planting and intelligent decision systems, solve existing
There are the problem of operator monitoring amount is big, monitoring efficiency is low and can not provide educated decisions to farm-forestry crop by personal monitoring.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
Agriculture forestry planting monitors in real time and intelligent decision system, including information gathering and dispensing unit, information transmission unit, letter
Cease analytic unit and information decision unit；
Described information is gathered with dispensing unit using several plug ＆ play sensors, and plug ＆ play sensor includes sensor
Interface module is integrated on the sensor interface module several for gathering the sensors of environmental parameter in agriculture forestry planting region；
Described information transmission unit carries out wireless network transmissions using Zigbee network, GPRS network and Internet,
The Internet connects PC terminals；
Described information analytic unit includes information analysis platform and agricultural ambient parameter data storehouse, in information analysis platform
Information receiving device, information transmitting apparatus and agricultural data message are bi-directionally connected respectively with environmental data application module, and information connects
The environmental data information that receiving unit receive information transmission unit is sent, and the environmental data information of reception is sent to environmental data
Application module；
Wherein, environmental data application module is for storing environmental data information, and environmental data information is passed through
Information transmitting apparatus is sent to agricultural ambient parameter data storehouse；
Wherein, agricultural ambient parameter data storehouse is used to store agriculture forestry planting ecological model；
Described information decision package includes pest and disease damage prediction, Fertilization Decision and humidity decision-making；
Wherein, predictive information and decision information are connected by information transmitting apparatus with environmental data application module, the ring
The PC that predictive information and decision information are sent to by information receiving device in information transmission unit by border data application module is whole
End.
Further, the plug-and-play sensor further includes allocation processing module, the allocation processing module respectively with A/D
Modular converter is connected with identification module, and the analog quantity ambient parameter information that sensor gathers is converted into number by A/D modular converters
Ambient parameter information is measured, and is sent to allocation processing module, allocation processing module sends out the digital quantity ambient parameter information of reception
It send to information transmission unit.
Further, the allocation processing module writes TEDS data into the data memory unit of identification module, and
Read whole TEDS data in data memory unit.
Further, router is added in the Zigbee network and the coordinator being connected with router, coordinator lead to
It crosses Serial Port Line and the environmental data information of acquisition is sent to GPRS communication modules, GPRS communication modules pass through the data message of reception
GPRS network and the Internet being connected with GPRS network are sent to PC terminals.
Further, described information transmission unit uses erosion control to the data packet for carrying out remote-wireless data transformation node
Prominent algorithm, the anti-collision algorithms comprise the following steps：
S1, system electrification start, and GPRS communication modules carry out network connection, wait the condition or preset for meeting and sending automatically
Timing arrive；
S2, coordinator receive user transmission triggering or timing after, information transmission unit initiate task logarithm
According to capture, coding compression chip carries out coding compression to data；
S3, coordinator sends AT orders by serial ports 1 and GPRS communication modules establish communication protocol, and coordinator passes through again
The AT commard editors data packet, last GPRS communication modules encapsulate data into data frame；
Data frame after encapsulation is sent to GPRS communication modules, the continuous query string of coordinator by S4, coordinator by serial ports 0
Mouth state until all data distribute, then prepares to receive next data packet again.
Further, described information decision package combination image comparison subsystem, it is fixed that described image comparison subsystem includes
When capture module, image tagged module and graphical analysis contrast module；
The timing captures module and is used to put the upgrowth situation progress Image Acquisition to farm-forestry crop at a fixed time, and
The image information of acquisition is sent into image tagged module；
The specific position in the image of acquisition is marked in described image mark module；
Described image analysis contrast module is used for will be specific on the image of same farm-forestry crop of different time acquisition
Mark position is compared.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
By information gathering and dispensing unit in the system, the growing environment of farm-forestry crop is detected, and uses and is
Plug-and-play sensor can carry out automatic identification to the sensor for gathering ambient parameter information, reduce manual operation, realize sensor
Plug and play effect；Multi-hop in information transmission unit by Zigbee network, GPRS network and Internet is seamless
The long range radio transmissions of ecological agriculture and forestry product plantation field data are realized in connection；Pass through storage unit, image comparison subsystem
System and combining information decision package can formulate decision information according to the environmental parameter where farm-forestry crop and upgrowth situation, real
Existing intelligent early-warning effect, the system realize round-the-clock, infinity the monitoring and early warning of farm-forestry crop.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, embodiment will be described below required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is agriculture forestry planting monitoring in real time and the schematic diagram of intelligent decision system in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other without creative efforts
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refering to Figure 1, the present invention is monitored in real time for efficient ecological agriculture forestry planting and intelligent decision system, including information
Acquisition and dispensing unit, information transmission unit, storage unit and information decision unit；
With dispensing unit using several plug ＆ play sensors, plug ＆ play sensor includes sensor interface for information gathering
Module and allocation processing module integrate several soil nutrient (N, P, K) sensors on the sensor interface module, P in soil H is passed
Sensor, optical sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor etc., for being acquired to the environmental parameter in agriculture forestry planting region；
Allocation processing module is connected respectively with A/D modular converters and identification module, and allocation processing module passes through A/D moduluss of conversion
Block is connected with sensor, and A/D modular converters are used to the analog quantity ambient parameter information of sensor acquisition being converted into digital quantity ring
Border parameter information, and allocation processing module is sent to, the digital quantity ambient parameter information of reception is sent to by allocation processing module
Information transmission unit；Identification module uses DS2430A chips, believes for the sensor electronic data form of storage configuration sensor
Breath；
Allocation processing module is AT89S51 microcontrollers, and TEDS data are write to DS2430A chips by microcontroller pin,
And whole TEDS data in DS2430A chips are read, and according to the sensor information stored in identification module to modulation circuit
It is configured, it, can be according to the information of sensor in identification module to electricity by monolithic processor resetting when sensor is carried out with changing
Road is configured, and is configured without manual debugging, is realized self identification and matching of sensor, to reduce sensor configuration institute
Time.
Information transmission unit using Zigbee network carry out wireless network transmissions, in Zigbee network add in router and
Coordinator, expands the coverage of wireless network by router, and several sensors integrated on sensor interface module receive
The acquisition instructions that coordinator is sent carry out data acquisition to the environment in agricultural, and by the data sending of acquisition to coordinator, it is real
The remote transmission of existing data；The environmental data information of acquisition is sent to GPRS communication modules, GPRS by coordinator by Serial Port Line
Communication module is packaged the data message of reception according to GPRS network requirement, and by the data message after packing through GPRS nets
Network and the Internet being connected with GPRS network are sent to PC terminals, peasant household by long-range PC terminals can agricultural monitoring section into
Row detection in real time；
Wherein, information transmission unit uses anti-collision algorithms to the data packet for carrying out remote-wireless data transformation node,
Ensure transmission and uniformity, integrality and the reliability of magnanimity sensing data bag in switching process；
The anti-collision algorithms comprise the following steps：
S1, system electrification start, and GPRS communication module reading SIM cards information sends wireless signal and seeks GSM network, carries out net
Network connects, wait meet the condition that sends automatically or preset timing to；
S2, coordinator receive user transmission triggering or timing after, information transmission unit initiate task logarithm
According to capture, coding compression chip carries out coding compression to data, obtains the data file of standard, and obtained data file is delayed
There are in the RAM of system；
S3, coordinator by serial ports 1 send the foundation of an AT order and GPRS communication modules be based on xmodem or
The communication protocol of xmodem-1K, for carrying out the transmission of data, and coordinator is again by the AT commard editors data packet, finally
Data are carried out MMS encapsulation by GPRS communication modules according to the order of editor automatically, are packaged into data frame, the encapsulation format meets
MMSCLIENT ends agreement；
Data frame after encapsulation is sent to GPRS communication modules, the continuous query string of coordinator by S4, coordinator by serial ports 0
Mouth state until all data distribute, then prepares to receive next data packet again.
After the completion of system electrification, coordinator enters network monitoring state, and the data that receiving router is waited to send are logical every time
It crosses serial ports 1 and receives a data packet, coordinator first detects the frame head of data packet to determine whether the data packet was received, if
It has been received that, abandoned, data packet has been received if not receiving, and the data packet of reception has been calibrated, if calibration is qualified,
Serial ports 0, while the constantly state of detection serial ports are then sent data packets to, until all data have been sent, is ready for
Receive next data packet.
Storage unit includes information analysis platform and agricultural ambient parameter data storehouse, the information in information analysis platform
Receiving device, information transmitting apparatus and agricultural data message are bi-directionally connected respectively with environmental data application module, and information reception is set
The standby environmental data information for receiving GPRS communication modules and sending, and the environmental data information of reception is sent to environmental data application
Module, environmental data application module are sent environmental data information by information for being stored to environmental data information
Equipment is sent to agricultural ambient parameter data storehouse.
Wherein, agricultural ambient parameter data storehouse includes influencing agriculture in ecological model for storing agriculture forestry planting ecological model
The factors such as N, P, K content, P in soil H, intensity of illumination, temperature and humidity in the soil that the seed of forest is planted.
Environmental data information in agricultural ambient parameter data storehouse as compare environment data message in acquisition agricultural according to
According to, and establish Matching Model；By the way of tentatively screening, one group of alternative circumstances data message set is quickly filtered out, then
The further details of matching in alternative circumstances data message set is obtained under different affecting factors to different agricultures in agriculture forestry planting
The growth effect of woods crop can specifically be withdrawn deposit by the growing height of farm-forestry crop, improve the efficiency of data comparison.
Information decision unit combination image comparison subsystem, relatively reliable plant growth shape is provided for information decision unit
Condition, described image comparison subsystem include timing and capture module, image tagged module and graphical analysis contrast module, periodically grab
It claps module to be used to put the upgrowth situation progress Image Acquisition to farm-forestry crop at a fixed time, and the image information of acquisition is sent out
Image tagged module is sent, the specific position in the image of acquisition is marked in described image mark module, graphical analysis comparison
Module is used to the specific markers position on same farm-forestry crop image of different time acquisition being compared, specific according to two
Position relationship between mark position, can determine whether the upgrowth situation of farm-forestry crop, and the image information of comparison is sent out through information transmission unit
It send to PC terminals, reliable and intuitively farm-forestry crop upgrowth situation is provided for peasant household；Simultaneously by the image information of comparison through information
Transmission unit and storage unit are sent to information decision unit；The central point of image can be selected in the specific position.
Wherein, information decision unit includes pest and disease damage prediction, Fertilization Decision and humidity decision-making, wherein predictive information and decision-making
Information is connected by information transmitting apparatus with environmental data application module, and environmental data application module believes predictive information and decision-making
Breath is sent to the PC terminals in information transmission unit by information receiving device, and peasant household understands varying environment in real time by PC terminals
Corresponding predictive information and decision information under data message, convenient for providing the planting decision-making theoretical foundation of more science for peasant household.
By information gathering and dispensing unit in the system, the growing environment of farm-forestry crop is detected, and uses and is
Plug-and-play sensor can carry out automatic identification to the sensor for gathering ambient parameter information, reduce manual operation, realize sensor
Plug and play effect；Multi-hop in information transmission unit by Zigbee network, GPRS network and Internet is seamless
The long range radio transmissions of ecological agriculture and forestry product plantation field data are realized in connection；Pass through storage unit, image comparison subsystem
System and combining information decision package can formulate decision information according to the environmental parameter where farm-forestry crop and upgrowth situation, real
Existing intelligent early-warning effect, the system realize round-the-clock, infinity the monitoring and early warning of farm-forestry crop.
More than content is only to design example and explanation of the invention, affiliated those skilled in the art
Various modifications or additions are done to described specific embodiment or are substituted in a similar way, without departing from invention
Design or surmount scope defined in the claims, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. efficient ecological agriculture forestry planting monitors in real time and intelligent decision system, it is characterised in that：It is single with configuration including information gathering
Member, information transmission unit, storage unit and information decision unit；
Described information is gathered with dispensing unit using several plug ＆ play sensors, and plug ＆ play sensor includes sensor interface
Module is integrated on the sensor interface module several for gathering the sensors of environmental parameter in agriculture forestry planting region；
Described information transmission unit carries out wireless network transmissions using Zigbee network, GPRS network and Internet, described
Internet connects PC terminals；
Described information analytic unit includes information analysis platform and agricultural ambient parameter data storehouse, the information in information analysis platform
Receiving device, information transmitting apparatus and agricultural data message are bi-directionally connected respectively with environmental data application module, and information reception is set
The environmental data information that standby receive information transmission unit is sent, and the environmental data information of reception is sent to environmental data application
Module；
Wherein, environmental data application module is for storing environmental data information, and environmental data information is passed through information
Sending device is sent to agricultural ambient parameter data storehouse；
Wherein, agricultural ambient parameter data storehouse is used to store agriculture forestry planting ecological model；
Described information decision package includes pest and disease damage prediction, Fertilization Decision and humidity decision-making；
Wherein, predictive information and decision information are connected by information transmitting apparatus with environmental data application module, the environment number
The PC terminals being sent to predictive information and decision information by information receiving device according to application module in information transmission unit.
2. efficient ecological agriculture forestry planting according to claim 1 monitors in real time and intelligent decision system, it is characterised in that：Institute
State plug-and-play sensor and further include allocation processing module, the allocation processing module respectively with A/D modular converters and identification module
The analog quantity ambient parameter information that sensor gathers is converted into digital quantity ambient parameter information by connection, A/D modular converters, concurrently
It send to allocation processing module, the digital quantity ambient parameter information of reception is sent to information transmission unit by allocation processing module.
3. efficient ecological agriculture forestry planting according to claim 2 monitors in real time and intelligent decision system, it is characterised in that：Institute
It states allocation processing module and TEDS data is write into the data memory unit of identification module, and read in data memory unit
Whole TEDS data.
4. efficient ecological agriculture forestry planting according to claim 1 monitors in real time and intelligent decision system, it is characterised in that：Institute
It states and router and the coordinator that is connected with router is added in Zigbee network, coordinator is by Serial Port Line by the environment of acquisition
Data message is sent to GPRS communication modules, GPRS communication modules to the data message of reception through GPRS network and with GPRS nets
The Internet of network connection is sent to PC terminals.
5. efficient ecological agriculture forestry planting according to claim 1 monitors in real time and intelligent decision system, it is characterised in that：Institute
Information transmission unit is stated to carrying out the data packet of remote-wireless data transformation node using anti-collision algorithms, the anti-collision calculation
Method comprises the following steps：
S1, system electrification start, and GPRS communication modules carry out network connection, wait and meet the condition that sends automatically or preset determine
When the time arrive；
S2, coordinator receive user transmission triggering or timing after, information transmission unit initiate task data are caught
It obtains, coding compression chip carries out coding compression to data；
S3, coordinator sends AT orders by serial ports 1 and GPRS communication modules establish communication protocol, and coordinator is ordered again by AT
The data packet is edited in order, and last GPRS communication modules encapsulate data into data frame；
Data frame after encapsulation is sent to GPRS communication modules by S4, coordinator by serial ports 0, and coordinator constantly inquires about serial ports shape
State until all data distribute, then prepares to receive next data packet again.
6. efficient ecological agriculture forestry planting according to claim 1 monitors in real time and intelligent decision system, it is characterised in that：Institute
Information decision unit combination image comparison subsystem is stated, described image comparison subsystem includes timing and captures module, image tagged
Module and graphical analysis contrast module；
The timing captures module and is used to put the upgrowth situation progress Image Acquisition to farm-forestry crop at a fixed time, and will adopt
The image information of collection sends image tagged module；
The specific position in the image of acquisition is marked in described image mark module；
Described image analysis contrast module is used for the specific markers on the image of same farm-forestry crop of different time acquisition
Position is compared.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109813370A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-28 | 广西慧云信息技术有限公司 | A kind of wine-growing environmental information intelligent acquisition system |
| CN114545833A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-05-27 | 腾圣福(广州)农业科技有限公司 | Facility agriculture intelligent interactive processing system based on internet of things technology |
| CN116050586A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-05-02 | 浙江甲骨文超级码科技股份有限公司 | Spatial weather cooperated strawberry agriculture integrated planting system and method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102681438A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-09-19 | 天津理工大学 | Crop greenhouse cultivation expert control system and crop disease diagnostic method |
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| CN109813370A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-28 | 广西慧云信息技术有限公司 | A kind of wine-growing environmental information intelligent acquisition system |
| CN114545833A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-05-27 | 腾圣福(广州)农业科技有限公司 | Facility agriculture intelligent interactive processing system based on internet of things technology |
| CN116050586A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-05-02 | 浙江甲骨文超级码科技股份有限公司 | Spatial weather cooperated strawberry agriculture integrated planting system and method |
| CN116050586B (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-09-05 | 浙江甲骨文超级码科技股份有限公司 | Spatial weather cooperated strawberry agriculture integrated planting system and method |
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