CN108117897A - 一种高清洁生物柴油 - Google Patents

一种高清洁生物柴油 Download PDF

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CN108117897A
CN108117897A CN201711423101.XA CN201711423101A CN108117897A CN 108117897 A CN108117897 A CN 108117897A CN 201711423101 A CN201711423101 A CN 201711423101A CN 108117897 A CN108117897 A CN 108117897A
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biodiesel
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谢小坚
梁荣强
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Zhongshan City High Intellectual Property Rights Center (limited Partnership)
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Abstract

本发明公开了柴油生产技术领域的一种高清洁生物柴油，该生物柴油由以下重量份的组分组成：煤油30～40份、工业甘油40～60份、植物油40～60份、氢氧化钠10～20份、醇解剂15～20份、催化剂4～6份、润滑剂6～8份、调和剂4～6份，本发明的原料价廉易得，生产成本低，其副产品具有一定的经济价值，并且在燃烧时不会产生二氧化硫等有害物，有利于生态环境的保护，本发明的燃烧效率高，产品质量好，能够替代传统的轻质柴油的使用。

Description

一种高清洁生物柴油
技术领域
本发明公开了一种高清洁生物柴油，具体为柴油生产技术领域。
背景技术
柴油是轻质石油产品，复杂烃类的混合物，为柴油机燃料，主要由原有蒸馏、催化裂化、热裂化、加氢裂化以及石油焦化等过程生产的柴油馏分调配而成，也可由页岩油加工和煤液化制取，分为轻柴油和重柴油两大类，并广泛用于车辆、铁路机车、船舰。
目前，我国的替代能源的发展仍然处于起步阶段，甲醇汽油、乙醇燃料、煤基替代燃料和生物质混合燃料均处于分散，小型化的研发阶段，这些替代能源的燃烧效率低下，价格偏高。为此，我们提出了一种高清洁生物柴油投入使用，以解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种高清洁生物柴油，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种高清洁生物柴油，该生物柴油由以下重量份的组分组成：煤油30～40份、工业甘油40～60份、植物油40～60份、氢氧化钠10～20份、醇解剂15～20份、催化剂4～6份、润滑剂6～8份、调和剂4～6份。
优选的，该生物柴油由以下重量份的组分组成：煤油30份、工业甘油40份、植物油40份、氢氧化钠10份、醇解剂15份、催化剂4份、润滑剂6份、调和剂4份。
优选的，该生物柴油由以下重量份的组分组成：煤油40份、工业甘油60份、植物油60份、氢氧化钠20份、醇解剂20份、催化剂6份、润滑剂8份、调和剂6份。
优选的，该生物柴油由以下重量份的组分组成：煤油35份、工业甘油50份、植物油50份、氢氧化钠15份、醇解剂18份、催化剂5份、润滑剂7份、调和剂5份。
优选的，所述植物油为向日葵油、大豆油、棕榈油和菜籽油中的一种。
优选的，所述醇解剂为甲醇、乙醇、甲脂、乙酯和高级醇脂中的一种。
优选的，所述催化剂为硫酸、盐酸和硝酸中的一种。
优选的，所述润滑剂为长链脂肪酸脂。
优选的，所述调和剂为有机醇、异丙酮、二甲氧基乙烷和硝酸戊酯的混合物，其中有机醇：异丙酮：二甲氧基乙烷：硝酸戊酯＝0.5:0.9:0.4:0.1。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明的原料价廉易得，生产成本低，其副产品具有一定的经济价值，并且在燃烧时不会产生二氧化硫等有害物，有利于生态环境的保护，本发明的燃烧效率高，产品质量好，能够替代传统的轻质柴油的使用。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一
一种高清洁生物柴油，该生物柴油由以下重量份的组分组成：该生物柴油由以下重量份的组分组成：煤油30份、工业甘油40份、向日葵油40份、氢氧化钠10份、甲醇15份、硫酸4份、长链脂肪酸脂6份、调和剂4份。
实施例二
一种高清洁生物柴油，该生物柴油由以下重量份的组分组成：该生物柴油由以下重量份的组分组成：煤油40份、工业甘油60份、大豆油60份、氢氧化钠20份、乙醇20份、盐酸6份、长链脂肪酸脂8份、调和剂6份。
实施例三
一种高清洁生物柴油，该生物柴油由以下重量份的组分组成：该生物柴油由以下重量份的组分组成：煤油35份、工业甘油50份、棕榈油50份、氢氧化钠15份、高级醇脂18份、硝酸5份、长链脂肪酸脂7份、调和剂5份。
综合以上实施例所述，本发明的最佳实施例为实施例三，本发明的原料价廉易得，生产成本低，其副产品具有一定的经济价值，并且在燃烧时不会产生二氧化硫等有害物，有利于生态环境的保护，本发明的燃烧效率高，产品质量好，能够替代传统的轻质柴油的使用。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (9)

1.一种高清洁生物柴油，其特征在于：该生物柴油由以下重量份的组分组成：煤油30～40份、工业甘油40～60份、植物油40～60份、氢氧化钠10～20份、醇解剂15～20份、催化剂4～6份、润滑剂6～8份、调和剂4～6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高清洁生物柴油，其特征在于：该生物柴油由以下重量份的组分组成：煤油30份、工业甘油40份、植物油40份、氢氧化钠10份、醇解剂15份、催化剂4份、润滑剂6份、调和剂4份。
3.根据权利要求1～2所述的一种高清洁生物柴油，其特征在于：该生物柴油由以下重量份的组分组成：煤油40份、工业甘油60份、植物油60份、氢氧化钠20份、醇解剂20份、催化剂6份、润滑剂8份、调和剂6份。
4.根据权利要求1～3所述的一种高清洁生物柴油，其特征在于：该生物柴油由以下重量份的组分组成：煤油35份、工业甘油50份、植物油50份、氢氧化钠15份、醇解剂18份、催化剂5份、润滑剂7份、调和剂5份。
5.根据权利要求1～4所述的一种高清洁生物柴油，其特征在于：所述植物油为向日葵油、大豆油、棕榈油和菜籽油中的一种。
6.根据权利要求1～4所述的一种高清洁生物柴油，其特征在于：所述醇解剂为甲醇、乙醇、甲脂、乙酯和高级醇脂中的一种。
7.根据权利要求1～4所述的一种高清洁生物柴油，其特征在于：所述催化剂为硫酸、盐酸和硝酸中的一种。
8.根据权利要求1～4所述的一种高清洁生物柴油，其特征在于：所述润滑剂为长链脂肪酸脂。
9.根据权利要求1～4所述的一种高清洁生物柴油，其特征在于：所述调和剂为有机醇、异丙酮、二甲氧基乙烷和硝酸戊酯的混合物，其中有机醇：异丙酮：二甲氧基乙烷：硝酸戊酯＝0.5:0.9:0.4:0.1。
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CN102382691A (zh) * 2010-08-30 2012-03-21 东莞市智造生物科技有限公司 一种高清洁生物柴油
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