CN108112689A - Prevent-browning and its separation equipment based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder - Google Patents
Prevent-browning and its separation equipment based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN108112689A CN108112689A CN201810152573.4A CN201810152573A CN108112689A CN 108112689 A CN108112689 A CN 108112689A CN 201810152573 A CN201810152573 A CN 201810152573A CN 108112689 A CN108112689 A CN 108112689A
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- sieve plate
- konjaku flour
- tea powder
- chamber
- browning
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- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 29
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000004280 healthy diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000030523 Catechol oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031396 Catechol oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001058 brown pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005426 pharmaceutical component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/159—Apparatus for preserving using solids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
- A23L5/41—Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/10—Screens in the form of endless moving bands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/06—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of prevent-browning and its separation equipment based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder, including babinet, shaft, rotary screen, sieve plate, feed hopper, head cover, loading head, blast pipe, motor, fan, copper mesh, spring, catch, bearing, screw；Stir chamber is set in babinet and chamber two chambers of gathering materials, rotary screen are mounted in the shaft of stir chamber, rotary screen end is equipped with the sieve of arc；Blast pipe is screwed onto on stir chamber lateral wall, and copper mesh is inserted in blast pipe, and the top of blast pipe is equipped with another motor, and fan is connected on motor shaft；Gather materials top of chamber air outlet in be welded with spring and catch；Sieve plate is from top to bottom through the sieve plate slot among babinet, and the both sides inlay card of sieve plate is in guide groove；The bottom downward funnel-form protrusion of chamber of gathering materials is discharge port, and loading head is hooked on discharge port bottom.Tea powder and konjaku flour drop from the sieve of rotary screen, blow to sieve plate by air-flow, konjaku flour is fallen on into intracavitary of gathering materials in loading head after passing through sieve plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food processing equipment, more particularly to a kind of anti-based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder
Brown stain and its separation equipment.
Background technology
Konjac tuber main component is konjaku glucomannan, and content is up to 50% in ripe fresh Amorphophallus rivieri；In addition, also containing shallow lake
Powder（10%~30%）, crude protein（5%~14%）, soluble sugar（3%~5%）Etc. other ingredients.These ingredients are in konjaku flour process
In can due to brown stain act on and change, generate brown pigment, so as to cause konjaku flour appearance luster change, reduce its quality.
The aldehydes matter content of konjaku is up to 1500mg/kg, polyphenol oxidase（PPO）Vigor is about 250U/g, than Chinese yam, apple etc.
Enzyme activity is all strong, so konjaku easily causes brown stain by PPO.Because polyphenols is konjaku constituent itself, it is difficult to it controls,
So to inhibit enzymatic browning, it can only be from the aspect of PPO activity and isolation air two be inhibited.
Mainly there are boulton process, far infrared, micro-wave drying method, vacuum microwave to the measure of konjaku controlling enzymatic browning at present
Method, hot blanching and acid-base solution processing, sulfur dioxide treatment, natural browning inhibitor handle these methods.Wherein it is dried in vacuo
Konjaku glucomannan is destroyed when easily enduring cold afterwards, and Cheng Fenhou separation is very difficult, and cost is high, is completely inappropriate for applying；
Due to the konjaku harvest season in winter, bulb water content is big, water holding capacity is very strong, pole not storage tolerance, and fecund is in having inconvenient traffic
Southwest Mountainous Areas, centralized processing amount is very big, and therefore, if using microwave, infrared associated equipment, cost is extremely high, and year goes into operation
It is again short with the time, especially to this kind of material of slice food made from Amorphophallus rivieri, when heat treatment is extremely uneven, internal moisture is still very high, local coking,
Therefore can not also use；It is simple using scalding and acid-base solution processing operation, but main component Portugal is sweet poly- in konjac tuber
Sugared hydrophilic group is more, particle be in undefined structure, in chilled aqueous solution can water swelling gelatinization, and have very strong rubber viscosity, dehydration
It is difficult；It is higher by 50% than national standard, professional standard generally in more than 3g/kg that sulfur dioxide treatment obtains content of sulfur dioxide in konjaku flour
More than, also than 0.9g/kg standards is in Japan required to be higher by more than 2 times, there are serious security problems；Naturally BPH resistant rice variety inhibitor is
Inhibit the browning inhibitors such as the sulfur dioxide substitute ideal chose of konjaku enzymatic browning, oxalic acid, citric acid, though have to brown stain
Certain effect, but these browning inhibitors exist and are difficult to obtain or dosage is big or the problems such as itself toxicity, make conventional use by
To limitation.
Tea powder is the tea-leaf power formed with fresh leaves of tea plant through the process crushing such as high-temperature steam water-removing, to greatest extent
The original color and luster of tealeaves and nutrition, pharmaceutical component are kept, it, can be extensive in addition to supplying directly to drink without any chemical addition agent
Make an addition to varieties of food items.The tea polyphenols contained in tea powder as natural not only have it is safe, have no toxic side effect
The advantages that, and oxidation resistance presses down also superior to the similar natural such as VE, VC so tea powder is good natural brown stain
Preparation can control the enzymatic browning of konjaku flour to react using tea powder.So it needs a kind of that tea powder is separated with konjaku flour
Equipment, this for promote konjak food R and D, promote food-processing industry technical merit raising and further protect
Barrier people's healthy diet is of great significance.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the present invention be to will prevent konjaku flour brown stain, provide a kind of based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder
Tea powder and konjaku flour first are mixed to preserve konjaku flour, prevent konjaku flour from brown stain occurs, work as needs by prevent-browning and its separation equipment
The two is separated again during konjaku flour.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of prevent-browning and its separation based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder
Equipment, it is characterised in that：Including babinet, shaft, rotary screen, sieve plate, feed hopper, head cover, loading head, blast pipe, motor, wind
Fan, copper mesh, spring, catch, bearing, screw；It is divided into feeding part, mixing part, Pneumatic part, filtration fraction, collection on the whole
Expect part；
Stir chamber is set in the babinet and is gathered materials chamber two chambers, the top surface centre of stir chamber offers feed inlet, it is described into
The bottom of hopper is inserted in feed inlet, and the head cover is screwed onto the top of feed hopper, said structure composition feeding part.
Bearing bore is offered on the front and rear medial surface of the stir chamber, is mounted in bearing bore equipped with bearing, the shaft
In two bearing inner races, the center of the rotary screen is sleeved in shaft, and center and shaft pin joint surround center to four
Week is radial equipped with multiple connecting rods, and the end of each connecting rod is equipped with the sieve of arc；The motor has two pieces, wherein an electricity
Machine is screwed onto one end pin joint of the outer surface of babinet, motor shaft and shaft, said structure composition mixing part.
Air inlet is offered on the lateral surface of the stir chamber, the end alignment air inlet of the blast pipe is screwed onto and stirs
It mixes on the lateral wall of chamber；The blast pipe offers copper mesh slot by proximal portion, and the copper mesh is inserted in copper mesh slot；Institute
The top for stating blast pipe is bolted with another motor, and fan is connected on motor shaft；
Offer air outlet at the top of the chamber that gathers materials, the bottom in air outlet is equipped with ladder platform, and the bottom of the spring is welded
It is connected on ladder platform, the catch is welded on the top of spring, said structure composition Pneumatic part.
In stir chamber and the top of the babinet of the border region for the chamber that gathers materials, sieve plate slot, the both ends of sieve plate slot are offered
Guide groove is offered from top to bottom, and the sieve plate is from top to bottom through sieve plate slot, and the both sides inlay card of sieve plate is in guide groove, above-mentioned knot
Structure forms filtration fraction.
The downward funnel-form protrusion in the bottom of the chamber that gathers materials of the babinet, the bottom for the chamber that gathers materials discharge outlet to equipped with
Vertical inserted sheet, the lower semisection of the inserted sheet are raised outward L-shaped；The loading head be open-topped tank shape, opening edge
To jack is offered, lifting loading head upwards at edge, loading head is rotated after inserted sheet is completely into jack, you can by loading head
It is hooked on discharge port bottom, said structure composition aggregate fractions.
The bottom surface of the babinet is equipped with stent, by case supports on ground or workbench；The babinet is by front and rear right
Two pieces is claimed to be welded, in advance assembles bearing, shaft, rotary screen and motor before welding.
For the feed hopper to be upper coarse and lower fine bucket-shaped, feed hopper is machined with internal thread in top inner side；The head cover is circle
Dish type, external cylindrical surface are machined with external screw thread, are assemblied in threadably on feed hopper.
Further, the bottom profile of the stir chamber is arc-shaped that rotary screen is when rotating, the movement of sieve end
The bottom surface spacing of path line and stir chamber is 2~3mm.
Further, the aperture of the mesh of the rotary screen is 2~2.5mm.
The interlude of the blast pipe is vertical, and top and terminal horizontal, global shape is similar to S-shaped.
The top surface of the copper mesh is equipped with handle, and the front and rear sides of copper mesh are equipped with circuit connection point, are connected to alternating current respectively
Firewire and zero curve.
Further, the inside of the copper mesh is installed with the larger resistance wire of resistance value.
The sieve plate is the riser of cuboid, and top is equipped with handle, and the aperture of the mesh on sieve plate is 0.3~0.5mm.
The principle of the present invention is：Common konjaku flour refers to be done with konjaku（Including piece, item, angle）Through physical dry and fresh
Konjaku fast dewatering or tentatively removes outer diameter made of the impurity such as starch as 0.4mm after using crushing through edible alcohol wet processing
The particle of left and right accounts for more than 90% konjaku flour.
Tea powder is processed as the particle that outer diameter is more than 0.5mm in the present invention, the aperture of the mesh of the rotary screen for 2~
2.5mm so after tea powder and konjaku flour are poured into stir chamber, starts the motor that shaft is connected, and motor shaft drives shaft to turn
Dynamic, so as to which rotary screen be driven to rotate, the sieve of arc constantly scoops up tea powder and konjaku flour upwards, then tea powder and konjaku flour
Leak down again from the mesh of sieve.
It is installed with inside copper mesh and prevents larger resistance wire, larger energy, scorching hot copper mesh are released after alternating current is connected
The oxygen being absorbed into tracheae interior air-flow, 2Cu+O2=2CuO；Simultaneously after the electric motor starting on air inlet pipe top, the wind on motor shaft
Air-flow in air inlet pipe is constantly blowed to rotary screen by fan.
Tea powder and konjaku flour drop from the sieve of rotary screen, blow to sieve plate by air-flow together, due to the mesh of sieve plate
Aperture between tea powder outer diameter and konjaku flour outer diameter, konjaku flour is passed through after sieve plate into gathering materials intracavitary, and collection is fallen under final
In glassware.
After treating that konjaku flour separates and collects, sieve plate is drawn upwardly out, without the stop of sieve plate, tea powder is blown to the chamber that gathers materials
It is interior, it eventually falls in new loading head.
After case in vivo air pressure increase to a certain extent, catch overcomes the elastic force of spring to move up, and air-flow is from outlet
It is discharged in hole.
The present invention a kind of prevent-browning and its separation equipment based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder have the following advantages that：
（1）Rotational structure and sieve are combined, while realizes the stirring of two kinds of powder and drops；
（2）Using the chemical reaction of copper and oxygen, by the oxygen absorption in air-flow to avoid the oxidation of powder；
（3）Pneumatic part and filtration fraction combine, and realize the separation of the different powder of two kinds of particles outer diameter.
So this prevent-browning and its separation equipment based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder, first by tea powder and konjaku
Powder mixing prevents konjaku flour from brown stain occurs to preserve konjaku flour, again separates the two when needing konjaku flour, for promoting konjaku
The R and D of food promote the raising of food-processing industry technical merit and further ensure that people's healthy diet has weight
Want meaning.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description or by implement the present invention and
Solution.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is only used for showing the purpose of specific embodiment, and is not considered as limitation of the present invention, in entire attached drawing
In, identical reference symbol represents identical component.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure assembling schematic diagram that visual angle is overlooked in front side.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure assembling schematic diagram that visual angle is looked up in front side.
The assembling structure schematic diagram in stir chamber that Fig. 3, which is babinet, splits state along the front and rear plane of symmetry.
Fig. 4 is the assembling structure schematic diagram for the intracavitary of gathering materials that babinet splits state along the front and rear plane of symmetry.
Fig. 5 is that sieve plate, loading head and babinet disassemble schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 be gather materials chamber bottom discharge outlet structure diagram.
Fig. 7 be gather materials chamber bottom discharge outlet inserted sheet structure diagram.
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of loading head.
Fig. 9 is that babinet splits structure diagram at the guide groove of state along the front and rear plane of symmetry.
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of sieve plate.
Figure 11 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of rotary screen and shaft.
Figure 12 is the structure diagram of rotary screen.
Figure 13 is that babinet splits component assembly schematic diagram at the feed inlet and air outlet of state along the front and rear plane of symmetry.
Figure 14 is that feed hopper at feed inlet and head cover disassemble schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is that spring at air outlet, catch and babinet disassemble schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is motor in blast pipe, fan, the assembling structure schematic diagram of copper mesh.
Figure 17 is the inner body assembling schematic diagram that blast pipe splits state.
Figure 18 is the inner body assembling schematic diagram at the top that blast pipe splits state.
Figure 19 is that the inner body at the top that blast pipe splits state disassembles schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is the structure diagram of copper mesh.
Figure 21 is the structure diagram at the top of blast pipe.
Figure label：1- babinets, 101- stents, 102- stir chambers, 1021- bearing bores, 103- sieve plates slot, 104- are led
Slot, 105- gather materials chamber, 106- feed inlets, 107- discharge ports, 1071- inserted sheets, 108- air inlets, 109- air outlets, 1091- ladders
Platform, 2- shafts, 3- rotary screens, 301- centers, 302- connecting rods, 303- sieves, 4- sieve plates, 401- handles, 5- feed hoppers,
6- head covers, 7- loading heads, 701- jacks, 8- blast pipes, 801- copper mesh slot, 9- motors, 10- fans, 11- copper mesh, 1101- handles
Hand, 1102- circuit connection points, 12- springs, 13- catch, 14- bearings, 15- screws.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to drawings and examples to a kind of prevent-browning based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder of the present invention and
Its separation equipment is described in further detail.
A kind of prevent-browning and its separation equipment based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder, it is characterised in that：Including babinet
1st, shaft 2, rotary screen 3, sieve plate 4, feed hopper 5, head cover 6, loading head 7, blast pipe 8, motor 9, fan 10, copper mesh 11, bullet
Spring 12, catch 13, bearing 14, screw 15；It is divided into feeding part, mixing part on the whole, Pneumatic part, filtration fraction, gathers materials
Part；
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Figure 13, Figure 14, stir chamber 102 and 105 two chambers of chamber of gathering materials are set in the babinet 1, is stirred
The top surface centre for mixing chamber 102 offers feed inlet 106, and the bottom of the feed hopper 5 is inserted in feed inlet 106, the head cover 6
It is screwed onto the top of feed hopper 5, said structure composition feeding part.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, bearing bore is offered on the front and rear medial surface of the stir chamber 102
1021, equipped with bearing 14 in bearing bore 1021, the shaft 2 is mounted in two 14 inner rings of bearing, in the rotary screen 3
Heart set 301 is sleeved in shaft 2, center 301 and 2 pin joint of shaft, radial equipped with multiple connecting rods around around center 301
302, the end of each connecting rod 302 is equipped with the sieve 303 of arc；The motor 9 has two pieces, wherein a motor 9 is screwed onto
The outer surface of babinet 1, motor shaft and one end pin joint of shaft 2, said structure composition mixing part.
As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 13, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21, on the lateral surface of the stir chamber 102
Air inlet 108 is offered, the end alignment air inlet 108 of the blast pipe 8 is screwed onto on the lateral wall of stir chamber 102；It is described
Blast pipe 8 offers copper mesh slot 801 by proximal portion, and the copper mesh 11 is inserted in copper mesh slot 801；The blast pipe 8
Top be bolted with another motor 9, be connected with fan 10 on motor shaft；
The top for gathering materials chamber 105 offers air outlet 109, and the bottom in air outlet 109 is equipped with ladder platform 1091, described
The bottom of spring 12 is welded on ladder platform 1091, and the catch 13 is welded on the top of spring 12, said structure composition wind
Dynamic part.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 13, in the case of stir chamber 102 and the border region for the chamber 105 that gathers materials
The top of body 1, offers sieve plate slot 103, and the both ends of sieve plate slot 103 offer guide groove 104, the sieve plate 4 from top to bottom
From top to bottom through sieve plate slot 103, the both sides inlay card of sieve plate 4 is in guide groove 104, said structure composition filtration fraction.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the downward funnel-form protrusion in bottom of the chamber 105 that gathers materials of the babinet 1,
Gather materials chamber 105 bottom discharge port 107 to equipped with vertical inserted sheet 1071, the lower semisection of the inserted sheet 1071 is outward
Protrusion is L-shaped；The loading head 7 is open-topped tank shape, to jack 701 is offered, lifting collection upwards at edge of opening
Glassware 7 rotates loading head 7, you can loading head 7 is hooked on 107 bottom of discharge port after inserted sheet 1071 is completely into jack 701
Portion, said structure composition aggregate fractions.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the bottom surface of the babinet 1 is equipped with stent 101, and babinet 1 is supported on ground or workbench
On；The babinet 1 is welded by front and rear symmetrical two pieces, in advance by bearing 14, shaft 2, rotary screen 3 and motor 9 before welding
Assembling.
As shown in figure 14, for the feed hopper 5 to be upper coarse and lower fine bucket-shaped, feed hopper 5 is machined with internal thread in top inner side；
The head cover 6 is disc, and external cylindrical surface is machined with external screw thread, is assemblied in threadably on feed hopper 5.
Further, the bottom profile of the stir chamber 102 is arc-shaped that rotary screen 3 is when rotating, 303 end of sieve
The movement locus line at end is 2~3mm with the bottom surface spacing of stir chamber 102.
Further, the aperture of the mesh of the rotary screen 3 is 2~2.5mm.
As shown in figure 16, the interlude of the blast pipe 8 is vertical, and top and terminal horizontal, global shape is similar to S-shaped.
As shown in figure 20, the top surface of the copper mesh 11 is equipped with handle 1101, and the front and rear sides of copper mesh 11 are equipped with circuit company
Contact 1102 is connected to the firewire and zero curve of alternating current respectively.
Further, the inside of the copper mesh 11 is installed with the larger resistance wire of resistance value.
The sieve plate 4 is the riser of cuboid, and top is equipped with handle 401, the aperture of the mesh on sieve plate 4 for 0.3~
0.5mm。
Further, as shown in figure 8, the jack 701 and opening in communication of the loading head 7.
The principle of the present invention is：Common konjaku flour refers to be done with konjaku（Including piece, item, angle）Through physical dry and fresh
Konjaku fast dewatering or tentatively removes outer diameter made of the impurity such as starch as 0.4mm after using crushing through edible alcohol wet processing
The particle of left and right accounts for more than 90% konjaku flour.
Tea powder is processed as the particle that outer diameter is more than 0.5mm in the present invention, the aperture of the mesh of the rotary screen for 2~
2.5mm so after tea powder and konjaku flour are poured into stir chamber, starts the motor that shaft is connected, and motor shaft drives shaft to turn
Dynamic, so as to which rotary screen be driven to rotate, the sieve of arc constantly scoops up tea powder and konjaku flour upwards, then tea powder and konjaku flour
Leak down again from the mesh of sieve.
It is installed with inside copper mesh and prevents larger resistance wire, larger energy, scorching hot copper mesh are released after alternating current is connected
The oxygen being absorbed into tracheae interior air-flow, 2Cu+O2=2CuO；Simultaneously after the electric motor starting on air inlet pipe top, the wind on motor shaft
Air-flow in air inlet pipe is constantly blowed to rotary screen by fan.
Tea powder and konjaku flour drop from the sieve of rotary screen, blow to sieve plate by air-flow together, due to the mesh of sieve plate
Aperture between tea powder outer diameter and konjaku flour outer diameter, konjaku flour is passed through after sieve plate into gathering materials intracavitary, and collection is fallen under final
In glassware.
After treating that konjaku flour separates and collects, sieve plate is drawn upwardly out, without the stop of sieve plate, tea powder is blown to the chamber that gathers materials
It is interior, it eventually falls in new loading head.
After case in vivo air pressure increase to a certain extent, catch overcomes the elastic force of spring to move up, and air-flow is from outlet
It is discharged in hole.
The application method of this prevent-browning and its separation equipment based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder is：
（1）After removing blast pipe and blocking air inlet, tea powder and konjaku flour are put into feed hopper, unlatching is connected with the rotating shaft
It after motor, realizes the stirring of tea powder and konjaku flour, prevents konjaku flour from brown stain occurs with the reproducibility using tea powder；
（2）By blast pipe assembling on babinet after, while start be connected with the rotating shaft the motor on motor and blast pipe after, you can
Konjaku flour is separated in loading head；
（3）After the loading head more renewed, extract out sieve plate, while start be connected with the rotating shaft the motor on motor and blast pipe after,
Tea powder can be collected into loading head.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of prevent-browning and its separation equipment based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder, it is characterised in that：Including babinet
(1), shaft (2), rotary screen (3), sieve plate (4), feed hopper (5), head cover (6), loading head (7), blast pipe (8), motor
(9), fan (10), copper mesh (11), spring (12), catch (13), bearing (14), screw (15)；Be divided on the whole feeding part,
Mixing part, Pneumatic part, filtration fraction, aggregate fractions；
Stir chamber (102) and the chamber that gathers materials (105) two chambers are set in the babinet (1), the top surface centre of stir chamber (102) is opened
Equipped with feed inlet (106), the bottom of the feed hopper (5) is inserted in feed inlet (106), and the head cover (6) is screwed onto feed hopper
(5) top, said structure composition feeding part；
Bearing bore (1021) is offered on the front and rear medial surface of the stir chamber (102), bearing is housed in bearing bore (1021)
(14), the shaft (2) is mounted in two bearing (14) inner rings, and the center (301) of the rotary screen (3) is sleeved on shaft
(2) on, center (301) and shaft (2) pin joint, circular center (301) is radial around to be equipped with multiple connecting rods (302),
The end of each connecting rod (302) is equipped with the sieve (303) of arc；The motor (9) has two pieces, wherein motor (9) spiral shell
It is connected on the outer surface of babinet (1), motor shaft and one end pin joint of shaft (2), said structure composition mixing part；
Air inlet (108), the end alignment air inlet of the blast pipe (8) are offered on the lateral surface of the stir chamber (102)
(108), it is screwed onto on the lateral wall of stir chamber (102)；The blast pipe (8) offers copper mesh slot by proximal portion
(801), the copper mesh (11) is inserted in copper mesh slot (801)；The top of the blast pipe (8) is bolted with another motor (9),
Fan (10) is connected on motor shaft；
Offer air outlet (109) at the top of the chamber that gathers materials (105), the bottom in air outlet (109) is equipped with ladder platform
(1091), the bottom of the spring (12) is welded on ladder platform (1091), and the catch (13) is welded on spring (12)
Top, said structure composition Pneumatic part；
In stir chamber (102) and the top of the babinet (1) of the border region of the chamber that gathers materials (105), sieve plate slot (103) is offered,
The both ends of sieve plate slot (103) offer guide groove (104) from top to bottom, and the sieve plate (4) passes through sieve plate slot from top to bottom
(103), the both sides inlay card of sieve plate (4) is in guide groove (104), said structure composition filtration fraction；
The downward funnel-form protrusion in bottom of the chamber that gathers materials (105) of the babinet (1), the discharge port in the bottom of the chamber that gathers materials (105)
(107) to equipped with vertical inserted sheet (1071), the lower semisection of the inserted sheet (1071) is raised outward L-shaped at；The collection
Glassware (7) is open-topped tank shape, to be inserted to jack (701) is offered, lifting loading head (7) upwards at edge of opening
Piece (1071) rotates loading head (7) afterwards completely into jack (701), you can loading head (7) is hooked on discharge port (107) bottom
Portion, said structure composition aggregate fractions.
2. prevent-browning and its separation equipment according to claim 1 based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder, feature
It is：For the feed hopper (5) to be upper coarse and lower fine bucket-shaped, feed hopper (5) is machined with internal thread in top inner side；The head cover
(6) it is disc, external cylindrical surface is machined with external screw thread, is assemblied in threadably on feed hopper (5).
3. prevent-browning and its separation equipment according to claim 1 based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder, feature
It is：The bottom profile of the stir chamber (102) is arc-shaped, and rotary screen (3) is when rotating, the fortune of sieve (303) end
The bottom surface spacing of dynamic rail trace and stir chamber (102) is 2~3mm.
4. prevent-browning and its separation equipment according to claim 1 based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder, feature
It is：The aperture of the mesh of the rotary screen (3) is 2~2.5mm.
5. prevent-browning and its separation equipment according to claim 1 based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder, feature
It is：The interlude of the blast pipe (8) is vertical, and top and terminal horizontal, global shape is similar to S-shaped.
6. prevent-browning and its separation equipment according to claim 1 based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder, feature
It is：The top surface of the copper mesh (11) is equipped with handle (1101), and the front and rear sides of copper mesh (11) are equipped with circuit connection point
(1102), the firewire and zero curve of alternating current are connected to respectively.
7. the prevent-browning and its separation equipment based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder according to claim 1 or 6, special
Sign is：The inside of the copper mesh (11) is installed with the larger resistance wire of resistance value.
8. prevent-browning and its separation equipment according to claim 1 based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder, feature
It is：The sieve plate (4) is the riser of cuboid, and top is equipped with handle (401), and the aperture of the mesh on sieve plate (4) is 0.3
~0.5mm.
9. prevent-browning and its separation equipment according to claim 1 based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder, feature
It is：The bottom surface of the babinet (1) is equipped with stent (101), and babinet (1) is supported on ground or workbench；The babinet
(1) it is welded by front and rear symmetrical two pieces, in advance fills bearing (14), shaft (2), rotary screen (3) and motor (9) before welding
Match somebody with somebody.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810152573.4A CN108112689A (en) | 2018-02-16 | 2018-02-16 | Prevent-browning and its separation equipment based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810152573.4A CN108112689A (en) | 2018-02-16 | 2018-02-16 | Prevent-browning and its separation equipment based on the antioxidative konjaku flour of tea powder |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| CN109013320A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-18 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of device separated for peanut and soil |
| CN109173332A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-11 | 宁德职业技术学院 | Shrimp sauce processing equipment based on tea polyphenols antioxygenic property |
| CN113000127A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-22 | 新达泵阀股份有限公司 | Rust-resistant top coat powder conveyor |
| CN113893940A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-01-07 | 南京茂升德科技有限公司 | Grinding and heating mechanism and grinding and heating method for intelligent processing of new materials |
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