CN213029690U - Camellia seed shelling equipment - Google Patents
Camellia seed shelling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN213029690U CN213029690U CN202021565645.7U CN202021565645U CN213029690U CN 213029690 U CN213029690 U CN 213029690U CN 202021565645 U CN202021565645 U CN 202021565645U CN 213029690 U CN213029690 U CN 213029690U
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- shelling
- hulling
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- drying device
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a tea-oil camellia seed shelling device, which comprises a machine body, a shelling device and a control device, wherein the lower end of the machine body is provided with a supporting seat, the lower end of the supporting seat is provided with a supporting column, a compression mechanism is arranged in the area between the supporting seat and the supporting column, the lower end surface of the compression mechanism is provided with a slag outlet, the upper end surface of the supporting seat is provided with a screening mechanism, the side end of the screening mechanism is provided with a winnowing blower, the air outlet of the winnowing blower is communicated with one end of the screening mechanism, the other end of the screening mechanism is provided with a discharge outlet, the upper end of the screening mechanism is provided with the shelling mechanism, the side end surface of the shelling mechanism is provided with the control device, the upper end of the shelling mechanism is provided with a drying device, the upper end, in general, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and little environmental pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical device, concretely relates to tea-oil camellia seed shelling equipment.
Background
The camellia seeds are the alias of camellia seeds and are fruits of camellia trees. The camellia oleifera is a main woody oil tree in China, is known as an 'east tree' and belongs to a camellia evergreen small tree in the camellia family, and is a unique woody plant oil resource in China. The tree is 3-6 m high, the diameter at breast height can reach 24-30 cm, and the bark is smooth and grey brown. The camellia oleifera tree grows with single leaf and flower is in amphoteric white, and fruits can be ripe within 10 months of the next year after blooming for 10 months, so that the camellia oleifera tree has rare flower and fruit homologous phenomenon. The fruit is capsule, mostly elliptical and has fine hair. The seeds are mostly yellow brown and glossy, and the triangular camellia seeds mainly comprise water, crude fat, starch, crude protein, tea seed polysaccharide, polyphenol substances, flavonoid compounds, saponin, crude fiber and a small amount of tannin, wherein the tea polyphenol, the camellin and the squalene are characteristic bioactive substances of the camellia seeds and have the effects of reducing cholesterol, resisting aging, preventing tumors and the like. The preparation of tea-seed oil needs to be accomplished through equipment such as clearance edulcoration, shelling, fried material, squeeze system oil, crude oil edulcoration, deacidification, washing, decoloration, deodorization, degrease, essence filtration, packing at the in-process of processing to the tea-seed oil, and the shelling of tea-seed oil is handled mostly through the manual work at present, has appeared shelling equipment along with the progress of technique, but relevant equipment shelling is efficient, and the breakage rate is higher, and is great to the environmental impact simultaneously.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem in the background art, and providing an oil tea seed shelling device with simple structure and little environmental pollution.
The utility model aims at realizing the shelling equipment for the camellia seeds, which comprises a machine body, a shelling device and a control device, wherein the lower end of the machine body is provided with a supporting seat, the lower end of the supporting seat is provided with a supporting column, a compression mechanism is arranged in the area between the supporting seat and the supporting column, the lower end surface of the compression mechanism is provided with a slag outlet, the upper end surface of the supporting seat is provided with a screening mechanism, the side end of the screening mechanism is provided with a winnowing blower, the air outlet of the winnowing blower is communicated with one end of the screening mechanism, the other end of the screening mechanism is provided with a discharge outlet, the upper end of the screening mechanism is provided with the shelling device, the side end surface of the shelling device is provided with the control device, the upper end of the shelling device is provided with a drying device, the upper end of the drying device is provided with a feed inlet, the empty end of the drying device is provided with a motor and a hot air fan.
One end of the drying device is provided with an air inlet pipe communicated with the hot air fan, the drying device adopts a double-barrel structure and comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, the outer barrel is of a hollow structure, and a stirring mechanism is installed in the inner barrel and comprises a stirring shaft, spiral blades and a stirring rod.
The shelling device is of a double-barrel structure and comprises a shelling rotating wheel and a shelling outer barrel, wherein a protruding block used for breaking shells is arranged on the inner side wall of the shelling outer barrel, and paddles used for increasing the movement speed of the camellia seeds are arranged at the position of the shelling rotating wheel.
The control device comprises a shell, a control key, a storage, a communication module and a single chip microcomputer, an acousto-optic and electric alarm device is arranged at the outer end of the shell, and the control device is connected with the compression mechanism, the screening mechanism, the winnowing blower, the shelling device, the drying device, the motor and the hot air blower.
The compression mechanism comprises a driving motor, an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod, a compression steel plate and a compression chamber, wherein the output end of the driving motor is connected with the eccentric wheel through a transmission belt, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the compression steel plate.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses the setting adopts closed structural design, has reduced the appearance of raise dust in the course of the work, the utility model discloses be provided with drying device, dry the shell before the shelling, reduce moisture content, reduce the degree of difficulty of shelling, be convenient for simultaneously keep the complete degree of granule, the utility model discloses be provided with compression mechanism, can carry out the precompression with the shell and handle, be convenient for to the processing of shell, reduce the influence to the environment, total, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and environmental pollution are little.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side view of the camellia seed hulling device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the camellia seed hulling device of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a drying device schematic diagram of tea-oil camellia seed shelling equipment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hulling device of a camellia seed hulling device of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the utility model relates to a screening mechanism schematic diagram of tea-oil camellia seed shelling equipment.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a machine body 2, a hot air fan 3, a feeding port 4, a motor 5, a drying device 501, an outer cylinder 502, an inner cylinder 503, a blanking pipeline 504, a stirring mechanism 505, a helical blade 506, a stirring rod 6, an air outlet 7, an air inlet pipe 8, a shelling device 801, a shelling outer cylinder 802, a shelling rotating wheel 803, a blade 9, a control device 10, a discharging port 11, a compression mechanism 12, a screening mechanism 13, a slag outlet 14 and an air separation blower.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Fig. 1-5 show a camellia seed hulling apparatus, which comprises a machine body 1, a hulling device 8 and a control device 9, wherein a support base is arranged at the lower end of the machine body 1, a support column is arranged at the lower end of the support base, a compression mechanism 11 is arranged in the region between the support base and the support column, a slag outlet 13 is arranged at the lower end surface of the compression mechanism 11, a screening mechanism 12 is arranged at the upper end surface of the support base, an air separation blower 14 is arranged at the side end of the screening mechanism, an air outlet of the air separation blower 14 is communicated with one end of the screening mechanism 12, a discharge outlet 10 is arranged at the other end of the screening mechanism 12, the hulling device 8 is arranged at the upper end of the screening mechanism 12, the control device 9 is arranged at the side end surface of the hulling device 8, the drying device 5 is arranged at the, the lower end of the drying device 5 on the side of the air outlet 6 is provided with a blanking pipeline 503 communicated with the hulling device 8, and the empty end of the drying device 5 is provided with a motor 4 and a hot air fan 2.
One end of the drying device 5 is provided with an air inlet pipe 7 communicated with the hot air fan 2, the drying device 5 adopts a double-barrel structure and comprises an outer barrel 501 and an inner barrel 502, the outer barrel 501 is of a hollow structure, a stirring mechanism 504 is arranged in the inner barrel 502, and the stirring mechanism 504 comprises a stirring shaft, a helical blade 505 and a stirring rod 506.
The hulling device 8 is of a double-barrel structure and comprises a hulling rotating wheel 802 and a hulling outer barrel 801, a protruding block for hulling is arranged on the inner side wall of the hulling outer barrel 801, and a paddle 803 for increasing the movement speed of camellia seeds is arranged at the hulling rotating wheel 802.
The control device 9 comprises a shell, a control key, a storage, a communication module and a single chip microcomputer, an acousto-optic and electric alarm device is arranged at the outer end of the shell, and the control device 9 is connected with the compression mechanism 11, the screening mechanism 12, the winnowing blower 14, the shelling device 8, the drying device 5, the motor 4 and the hot air blower 2.
The compression mechanism 11 comprises a driving motor, an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod, a compression steel plate and a compression chamber, wherein the output end of the driving motor is connected with the eccentric wheel through a transmission belt, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the compression steel plate.
The lower extreme at organism 1 is provided with the supporting seat during operation, the supporting seat lower extreme is provided with the support column, the region between supporting seat and the support column is provided with compressing mechanism 11, the lower terminal surface of compressing mechanism 11 is provided with slag notch 13, the up end of supporting seat is provided with screening mechanism 12, the side of screening mechanism is provided with selection by winnowing air-blower 14, the air outlet of selection by winnowing air-blower 14 communicates with the one end of screening mechanism 12, the other end of screening mechanism 12 is provided with discharge gate 10, the upper end of screening mechanism 12 is provided with hulling device 8, the side terminal surface of hulling device 8 is provided with controlling means 9, the upper end of hulling device 8 is provided with drying device 5, the upper end of drying device 5 is provided with feed inlet 3, one end of drying device 5 is provided with air outlet 6, the lower extreme of the air outlet 6 side of drying device 5 is provided with unloading pipeline 503.
One end of the drying device 5 is provided with an air inlet pipe 7 communicated with the hot air fan 2, the drying device 5 adopts a double-barrel structure and comprises an outer barrel 501 and an inner barrel 502, the outer barrel 501 is of a hollow structure, a stirring mechanism 504 is arranged in the inner barrel 502, and the stirring mechanism 504 comprises a stirring shaft, a helical blade 505 and a stirring rod 506.
The hulling device 8 is of a double-barrel structure and comprises a hulling rotating wheel 802 and a hulling outer barrel 801, a protruding block for hulling is arranged on the inner side wall of the hulling outer barrel 801, and a paddle 803 for increasing the movement speed of camellia seeds is arranged at the hulling rotating wheel 802.
The control device 9 comprises a shell, a control key, a storage, a communication module and a single chip microcomputer, an acousto-optic and electric alarm device is arranged at the outer end of the shell, and the control device 9 is connected with the compression mechanism 11, the screening mechanism 12, the winnowing blower 14, the shelling device 8, the drying device 5, the motor 4 and the hot air blower 2.
The compression mechanism 11 comprises a driving motor, an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod, a compression steel plate and a compression chamber, wherein the output end of the driving motor is connected with the eccentric wheel through a transmission belt, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the compression steel plate.
When the device works, materials are placed into a machine body 1 through a feeding hole 3, then the device is started through a control device 9, a motor 4 drives a stirring mechanism 504 of a drying device 5 to rotate, meanwhile, a hot air fan 2 works and sends hot air into an outer barrel 501 through an air inlet pipe 7, a plurality of small holes for ventilation are formed in the barrel wall of the outer barrel 501 which is in a hollow structure and connected with the inner barrel 502, the hot air enters the inner barrel 502 to heat and dry the materials, tail gas is discharged through an air outlet 6, the temperature of the air blown out by the hot air fan 2 is 60-80 ℃, a temperature sensor is arranged in the drying device 5 and connected with the input end of the control device 9, the materials after being heated and dried enter a shelling device 8 through a blanking pipeline 503, camellia seeds move under the driving of blades 803 and reach the maximum linear velocity at the outermost ends of the blades 803, then collide with the shelling outer barrel 801 and crack the shell for a plurality of times and then, and enters the screening mechanism 12 through the discharge port of the hulling device 8.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-3, a support seat is provided at the lower end of the machine body 1, a support column is provided at the lower end of the support seat, a compression mechanism 11 is provided in the region between the support seat and the support column, a slag outlet 13 is provided at the lower end of the compression mechanism 11, a screening mechanism 12 is provided at the upper end of the support seat, an air separation blower 14 is provided at the side end of the screening mechanism 14, an air outlet of the air separation blower 14 is communicated with one end of the screening mechanism 12, a discharge outlet 10 is provided at the other end of the screening mechanism 12, a hulling device 8 is provided at the upper end of the screening mechanism 12, a control device 9 is provided at the side end surface of the hulling device 8, a drying device 5 is provided at the upper end of the hulling device 8, a feed inlet 3 is provided at the upper end of the drying device 5, the empty end of the drying device 5 is provided with a motor 4 and a hot air blower 2.
One end of the drying device 5 is provided with an air inlet pipe 7 communicated with the hot air fan 2, the drying device 5 adopts a double-barrel structure and comprises an outer barrel 501 and an inner barrel 502, the outer barrel 501 is of a hollow structure, a stirring mechanism 504 is arranged in the inner barrel 502, and the stirring mechanism 504 comprises a stirring shaft, a helical blade 505 and a stirring rod 506.
The hulling device 8 is of a double-barrel structure and comprises a hulling rotating wheel 802 and a hulling outer barrel 801, a protruding block for hulling is arranged on the inner side wall of the hulling outer barrel 801, and a paddle 803 for increasing the movement speed of camellia seeds is arranged at the hulling rotating wheel 802.
The control device 9 comprises a shell, a control key, a storage, a communication module and a single chip microcomputer, an acousto-optic and electric alarm device is arranged at the outer end of the shell, and the control device 9 is connected with the compression mechanism 11, the screening mechanism 12, the winnowing blower 14, the shelling device 8, the drying device 5, the motor 4 and the hot air blower 2.
The compression mechanism 11 comprises a driving motor, an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod, a compression steel plate and a compression chamber, wherein the output end of the driving motor is connected with the eccentric wheel through a transmission belt, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the compression steel plate.
The material gets into and carries out the shell benevolence separation at selection by winnowing air-blower 14's effect after screening mechanism 12, screening mechanism 12 divides into upper and lower two-layer, the screen cloth is increased by the mesh number gradual change of one end to the tail end, the tail end of screening mechanism 12 is provided with the pipeline that gets into compressing mechanism 11, the grain diameter of kernel is less than the shell, the kernel gets into the next floor through the screen cloth and discharges through discharge gate 10, the tail end of screening mechanism 12 is blown through the selection by winnowing to the shell weight is lighter, heavier shell falls can not fall through the screen cloth on the great screen cloth of mesh number, get into compressing mechanism 11 through pipeline, lighter shell is directly blown by the wind and falls pipeline department, compressing mechanism 11 compresses the shell into cubic and discharges through slag notch 13, it is total, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and environmental pollution are little.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not for limiting the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, etc. within the protection scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed shelling equipment, includes organism (1), shelling device (8) and controlling means (9), its characterized in that: the lower end of the machine body (1) is provided with a supporting seat, the lower end of the supporting seat is provided with a supporting column, a compression mechanism (11) is arranged in a region between the supporting seat and the supporting column, the lower end face of the compression mechanism (11) is provided with a slag outlet (13), the upper end face of the supporting seat is provided with a screening mechanism (12), the side end of the screening mechanism is provided with a winnowing air blower (14), the air outlet of the winnowing air blower (14) is communicated with one end of the screening mechanism (12), the other end of the screening mechanism (12) is provided with a discharge outlet (10), the upper end of the screening mechanism (12) is provided with a hulling device (8), the side end face of the hulling device (8) is provided with a control device (9), the upper end of the hulling device (8) is provided with a drying device (5), the upper, the lower end of the air outlet (6) side of the drying device (5) is provided with a blanking pipeline (503) communicated with the hulling device (8), and the empty end of the drying device (5) is provided with a motor (4) and a hot air fan (2).
2. The camellia seed hulling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one end of drying device (5) be provided with air-supply line (7) of hot-blast fan (2) intercommunication, drying device (5) adopt the twin-tub structure, including urceolus (501) and inner tube (502), urceolus (501) are hollow structure, install rabbling mechanism (504) in inner tube (502), rabbling mechanism (504) include (mixing) shaft, helical blade (505) and stirring rod (506).
3. The camellia seed hulling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the shelling device (8) is of a double-barrel structure and comprises a shelling rotating wheel (802) and a shelling outer barrel (801), wherein a protruding block used for shelling is arranged on the inner side wall of the shelling outer barrel (801), and paddles (803) used for increasing the movement speed of the camellia seeds are arranged at the shelling rotating wheel (802).
4. The camellia seed hulling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the control device (9) comprises a shell, a control key, a storage, a communication module and a single chip microcomputer, an acousto-optic and electric alarm device is arranged at the outer end of the shell, and the control device (9) is connected with the compression mechanism (11), the screening mechanism (12), the winnowing blower (14), the shelling device (8), the drying device (5), the motor (4) and the hot air blower (2).
5. The camellia seed hulling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the compression mechanism (11) comprises a driving motor, an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod, a compression steel plate and a compression chamber, wherein the output end of the driving motor is connected with the eccentric wheel through a transmission belt, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the compression steel plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021565645.7U CN213029690U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Camellia seed shelling equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021565645.7U CN213029690U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Camellia seed shelling equipment |
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| CN213029690U true CN213029690U (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021565645.7U Active CN213029690U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Camellia seed shelling equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115069551A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-09-20 | 江苏友清生物科技有限公司 | Cyclone separation shell-containing hard fruit device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-31 CN CN202021565645.7U patent/CN213029690U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115069551A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-09-20 | 江苏友清生物科技有限公司 | Cyclone separation shell-containing hard fruit device |
| CN115069551B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-08 | 江苏友清生物科技有限公司 | Cyclone separation shell-containing hard fruit device |
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