CN108106512A - A kind of tree diameters growth quantity measuring method based on belt-type analyzer - Google Patents
A kind of tree diameters growth quantity measuring method based on belt-type analyzer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108106512A CN108106512A CN201711386283.8A CN201711386283A CN108106512A CN 108106512 A CN108106512 A CN 108106512A CN 201711386283 A CN201711386283 A CN 201711386283A CN 108106512 A CN108106512 A CN 108106512A
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- quantity measuring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/0035—Measuring of dimensions of trees
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/08—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring diameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/12—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring diameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tree diameters based on belt-type analyzer to grow quantity measuring method, belt one end is fixed, the other end is pierced by around trunk between the gap of 2 rollers again, one roller is equipped with code-disc, roller rotation drives code-disc rotation, so as to be counted by the pulse sent to code-disc rotation, you can measure the variable quantity of perimeter and perimeter.The tree diameters growth quantity measuring method based on belt-type analyzer, it is easy to implement, it can realize the automatic measurement of vertical wood diameter and diameter increment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tree diameters based on belt-type analyzer to grow quantity measuring method.
Background technology
Vertical wood diameter, particularly brerast-height diatmeter, the abbreviation diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground (diameter at breast height), is forest meter
The important basic factors of enumeration in work is surveyed, is directly related to Forest Growth amount, forest reserves, Forest Productivity, forest matter
The estimation of amount.
At present, measuring the common tool of diameter has caliper scale, encloses ruler, laser diameter measuring instrument；
(1) caliper scale：Also known as slide calliper rule have wooden and aluminum.Fixed feet, sliding feet and blade can be divided into.When calibrating, blade with
Bipod contacts simultaneously with institute assize wood section, reading.
The drawback is that：Sliding feet contacts tension with blade, and bad slip, excessively pine then cause often not parallel with fixed feet,
Amount is inaccurate, and is influenced greatly by humidity, all weathers, not Portable belt (sliding feet easily drops).
(2) diameter tape：Ruler is also known as enclosed, has cloth to enclose ruler, steel surrounding ruler and the thin bamboo strip and encloses ruler.Enclose the delineation circumference up and down of ruler one side
Long, the corresponding diameter readings of circumference.During measurement, enclosing ruler will tense around trunk one week, and both hands inevitably connect with trunk
It touches, if force is limited, is difficult to tense；There are ditch, hole by trees, there is honeycomb, thorn (China fir, kalopanax septemlobus) or anaphylaxis tree on trunk
Kind (lacquer tree) just is inconvenient to measure, and if any recess, then ruler cannot enclose tight trunk, precision is not high at stem measurement position.
(3) CCD calipers and laser scanning caliper, utilize optics geometrical principle.
Line array CCD is placed in parallel light path, measured object is put in front of CCD in light path, and the light of directive CCD is just blocked by object
A part, therefore the signal of CCD outputs is obtained just there are one recess by the correspondence of the size of the width and object of recess
Measurand diameter, but large-sized CCD is particularly expensive.
Laser scanning measurement：High-velocity scanning is placed in the object of measured zone, projects the light on photelectric receiver in light
It is interdicted during beam scanning object, the signal exported by analyzing optoelectronic receiver can obtain and the related data of object diameter.
Both optical articles, complicated, of high cost, measure diameter range is limited, to the operating environment of measure object
It is required that it is high, it carries, measure inconvenience.The forest environment application complicated and changeable of unsuitable large-scale forest zone, mountainous region, field pushes away
Extensively.
In addition, existing tree diameters measuring device can not realize continuous measurement, moreover, the diameter calculated needs to convert
Into perimeter.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of new perimeter/diameter measuring method, perimeter passes through simple mathematical conversion with diameter
.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of tree diameters growth based on belt-type analyzer and measure
Determine method, tree diameters growth quantity measuring method that should be based on belt-type analyzer is easy to implement, and measurement is convenient.
The technical solution of invention is as follows：
A kind of tree diameters growth quantity measuring method based on belt-type analyzer, implements to survey using belt-type analyzer
Amount, belt-type analyzer include belt and analyzer body,
One end of belt is fixed on analyzer body, the other end is worn after tested standing tree from analyzer body
Go out, perimeter value is obtained using length reading plotter, then calculates diameter and diameter increment (i.e. increment).
Analyzer body includes installing plate (1), the first roller (2), the second roller (3) and fixture (6)；First roller and the second roller
Axis is vertical with installing plate；
Fixture is fixed on a mounting board, and the shaft of the first roller and the second roller is each attached on installing plate, the first roller and second
The axis of roller is parallel, and has the gap that belt is allowed to pass through between the first roller and the second roller；
During measurement, the first end of belt is fixed on fixture；The other end of belt bypasses tested standing tree and between described
It is pierced by between gap；
Analyzer body is equipped with length reading plotter.
A kind of belt-type analyzer for continuously measurement standing tree perimeter, including belt and analyzer body, analyzer sheet
Body includes installing plate (1), the first roller (2), the second roller (3) and fixture (6)；The axis of first roller and the second roller hangs down with installing plate
Directly；
Fixture is fixed on a mounting board, and the shaft of the first roller and the second roller is each attached on installing plate, and the first roller and the
There is the gap that belt is allowed to pass through between two rollers；
During measurement, the first end of belt is fixed on fixture；The other end of belt bypasses tested standing tree and between described
It is pierced by between gap；
Analyzer body is equipped with length reading plotter.
The reading plotter is the tape measure being attached on belt, and perimeter reading is carried out or using with a scale using tape measure
Belt, the reading directly from belt.
The reading plotter is electronic reading out device.
Electronic reading out device includes MCU and sensor, and sensor is connected with MCU；The sensor is to be arranged on first
Code-disc on roller or the second roller；Code-disc can be with the first roller or the second roller synchronous rotary；
Electronic reading out device further includes the wireless communication module or display screen being connected with MCU；Display screen is used for live reading；
Wireless communication module is used to measurement data being sent to the data processing centre at scene or long-range data processing platform (DPP)
Anti-falling piece (7) is additionally provided on installing plate.Anti-falling piece 7 can be variform, can be that a square ring body is used
In belt pass through without departing from, in the present invention, anti-falling piece is the roller bearing of a tablet, jockey and the second roller, belt from
Between tablet and installing plate by, can prevent belt from skidding off, the third, the sheet set between the roller bearing that can be 2 rollers
Object, belt is between tablet and installing plate by that can prevent belt from skidding off.
Wireless communication module is WiFi module, ZigBee module, bluetooth module, GPRS, 3G, 4G or 5G communication module.
Reading mechanism is equipped with the locating module being connected with MCU (processor).Locating module is GPS positioning module or the Big Dipper
Locating module.
Electronical reading mechanism is equipped with lithium battery, and lithium battery is powered for MCU.Photovoltaic module passes through charging circuit and lithium battery
It is connected.It is charged using solar energy for battery, can ensure that electronic device continually and steadily works.
A kind of measurement system for continuously measurement standing tree perimeter, including remote data capture platform and multiple belt-types
Analyzer；
The data transmission of multiple belt-type analyzers acquisition is to remote data capture platform；Realize multiple standing tree circumference datums
Remote collection.
Described further includes field data aggregating apparatus, multiple belt-types for continuously measuring the measurement system of standing tree perimeter
The data of analyzer acquisition are first pooled to field data aggregating apparatus, then are uniformly sent to long-range number by field data aggregating apparatus
According to collecting platform.
In addition, as an improvement, a part for the belt is hard anchor ear, for holding trunk tightly, another part is soft
Property belt, convenient for realizing measurement with the cooperation of 2 rollers.
Belt-type analyzer can be controlled by long range acquisition platform, such as in long range acquisition platform wake belt-type analyzer,
And it controls belt-type analyzer gathered data and transmits data.
Testing principle explanation：When tree diameters increase, expansionary force can cause the outer end (free end) of belt from described 2
Gap between a roller is retracted from outside to inside, and 2 rollers are rotated, and code-disc is rotated with a roller, and rotation while exports
Pulse, calculate pulse can convert roller rotation angle, and then at calculating belt be retracted length, so as to calculate perimeter.
Measurement process：Belt one end is fixed, the other end is pierced by around trunk between the gap of 2 rollers again, a roller
Code-disc is equipped with, roller rotation drives code-disc rotation, so as to be counted by the pulse sent to code-disc rotation, you can measure week
Long and perimeter variable quantity.
Remote data capture platform is server or smart mobile phone.Scene further can also set field data to transmit
Platform, field data platform are communicated by wired or wireless with remote platform, and multiple diameter detection terminals are transmitted with field data
Platform is connected by wireless communication, such as WiFi, bluetooth, ZigBee etc..
The data of transmission can include diameter data and position data；
This method first measures to obtain circumference datum, and diameter, i.e. diameter D=C/pi, wherein pi are converted into further according to C=pi*D
For pi；
In addition, diameter increment (i.e. diameter increment) is △ D=D (k)-D (k-1)；D (k) is this measurement diameter data,
D (k-1) is last time measurement data, and interval time of measurement is the default cycle (such as 3 months or half a year or 1 year) twice.
Advantageous effect：
The growth quantity measuring method of the tree diameters based on belt-type analyzer of the present invention, has the characteristics that：
(1) present invention devises new double roller-belt-type measuring device, and stability is good, and belt is in itself with soft
Property, it can well be attached on trunk, therefore can realize and continuously carry out circumferential measurements.
(3) displacement measurement is realized using 2 kinds of linear measure longimetry mechanisms, wherein, the measuring mechanism precision based on roller-code-disc is high,
And the measurement scheme based on resistance calculations can be used as compensation, once the measuring mechanism failure of roller-code-disc, then based on resistance calculations
Measurement scheme can also measure to obtain circumference datum.
(4) it can realize full automatic measurement, intervene without personnel, and data energy remote transmission.Survey can be greatlyd improve
Amount efficiency and precision (original measurement needs are manually gone to scene and measured, and efficiency is low, and measuring environment is arduous) and guarantee
The uniformity of data (because during manual measurement, different people's measurements has different result and precision).
(5) use is solar powered, without especially configuring power supply, in addition, using constant-current charging circuit, can ensure higher
Charge efficiency, and be conducive to maintain the long-term stable operation of lithium battery.
In conclusion the growth quantity measuring method of the tree diameters based on belt-type analyzer of the present invention, is skillfully constructed, easily
In implementation, measuring accuracy is high, is suitble to promote and apply.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the device of continuous measurement tree diameters；
Fig. 2 is electric functional block diagram；
Fig. 3 is linear measure longimetry schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is Length Measuring Circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of constant-current charging circuit.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is concrete application scene.
Label declaration：1- installing plates, the first rollers of 2-, the second rollers of 3-, 4- code-discs, 5- belts, 6- fixtures, 7- anti-falling pieces, 8-
Measured tree.51- belts free end.20- resistor type displacement sensors, 21- resistance, the conductive thorns of 22-, 23- conductive sheets.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments：
Embodiment 1：It is a kind of for continuously measuring the belt-type analyzer of standing tree perimeter such as Fig. 1-2, including belt and measure
Device body, analyzer body include installing plate 1, the first roller (2), the second roller (3) and fixture (6)；The axis of first roller and the second roller
Line is vertical with installing plate；
Fixture is fixed on a mounting board, and the shaft of the first roller and the second roller is each attached on installing plate, and the first roller and the
There is the gap that belt is allowed to pass through between two rollers；
During measurement, the first end of belt is fixed on fixture；The other end of belt bypasses tested standing tree and between described
It is pierced by between gap；
Analyzer body is equipped with length reading plotter.
The reading plotter is the tape measure being attached on belt.Or scale is directly provided on belt.Or belt is in itself
It is exactly a tape measure.
The reading plotter is electronic reading out device.
Electronic reading out device includes MCU and sensor, and sensor is connected with MCU；The sensor is to be arranged on first
Code-disc on roller or the second roller；Code-disc can be with the first roller or the second roller synchronous rotary；
Electronic reading out device further includes the wireless communication module or display screen being connected with MCU；Display screen is used for live reading；
Wireless communication module is used to measurement data being sent to the data processing centre at scene or long-range data processing platform (DPP)
Anti-falling piece (7) is additionally provided on installing plate.Anti-falling piece 7 can be variform, can be that a square ring body is used
In belt pass through without departing from, in the present invention, anti-falling piece is the roller bearing of a tablet, jockey and the second roller, belt from
Between tablet and installing plate by, can prevent belt from skidding off, the third, the sheet set between the roller bearing that can be 2 rollers
Object, belt is between tablet and installing plate by that can prevent belt from skidding off.
Wireless communication module is WiFi module, ZigBee module, bluetooth module, GPRS, 3G, 4G or 5G communication module.
Reading mechanism is equipped with the locating module being connected with MCU (processor).Locating module is GPS positioning module or the Big Dipper
Locating module.
Electronical reading mechanism is equipped with lithium battery, and lithium battery is powered for MCU.Photovoltaic module passes through charging circuit and lithium battery
It is connected.It is charged using solar energy for battery, can ensure that electronic device continually and steadily works.
A kind of measurement system for continuously measurement standing tree perimeter, including remote data capture platform and multiple belt-types
Analyzer；
The data transmission of multiple belt-type analyzers acquisition is to remote data capture platform；Realize multiple standing tree circumference datums
Remote collection.
Described further includes field data aggregating apparatus, multiple belt-types for continuously measuring the measurement system of standing tree perimeter
The data of analyzer acquisition are first pooled to field data aggregating apparatus, then are uniformly sent to long-range number by field data aggregating apparatus
According to collecting platform.
In addition, as an improvement, a part for the belt is hard anchor ear, for holding trunk tightly, another part is soft
Property belt, convenient for realizing measurement with the cooperation of 2 rollers.
Belt-type analyzer can be controlled by long range acquisition platform, such as in long range acquisition platform wake belt-type analyzer,
And it controls belt-type analyzer gathered data and transmits data.
Testing principle explanation：When tree diameters increase, expansionary force can cause the outer end (free end) of belt from described 2
Gap between a roller is retracted from outside to inside, and 2 rollers are rotated, and code-disc is rotated with a roller, and rotation while exports
Pulse, calculate pulse can convert roller rotation angle, and then at calculating belt be retracted length, so as to calculate perimeter.
Remote data capture platform is server or smart mobile phone.Scene further can also set field data to transmit
Platform, field data platform are communicated by wired or wireless with remote platform, and multiple diameter detection terminals are transmitted with field data
Platform is connected by wireless communication, such as WiFi, bluetooth, ZigBee etc..
The data of transmission can include diameter data and position data；
A kind of tree diameters growth quantity measuring method based on belt-type analyzer, implements to survey using belt-type analyzer
Amount, belt-type analyzer include belt and analyzer body,
One end of belt is fixed on analyzer body, the other end is worn after tested standing tree from analyzer body
Go out, perimeter value is obtained using length reading plotter, then calculates diameter and diameter increment (i.e. diameter increment).
Analyzer body includes installing plate 1, the first roller 2, the second roller 3 and fixture 6；The axis of first roller and the second roller with
Installing plate is vertical；
Fixture is fixed on a mounting board, and the shaft of the first roller and the second roller is each attached on installing plate, the first roller and second
The axis of roller is parallel, and has the gap that belt is allowed to pass through between the first roller and the second roller；
During measurement, the first end of belt is fixed on fixture；The other end of belt bypasses tested standing tree and between described
It is pierced by between gap；
Analyzer body is equipped with length reading plotter.
Electronical reading mechanism is equipped with lithium battery, and lithium battery is powered for MCU.In addition, photovoltaic module by charging circuit with
Lithium battery is connected, and is charged using solar energy for battery, can ensure that electronic device continually and steadily works.
Embodiment 2：
The device of another kind measurement length is as follows：Supplement or redundancy as code-disc measurement length.Measure the device of length
The distance of point is compressed for measuring belt ends (fixing end) to two roller bearings, is equipped with one on the roll surface of at least one roller at this time
Circle protrusion, for compressing belt so that conductive thorn is contacted with conductive sheet at compression of 2 rollers with belt.This measurement length
Device be arranged on the inside of belt.
Such as Fig. 3-4, length (displacement) measuring circuit is mounted in the groove of guide rail, and length (displacement) measuring circuit includes perseverance
Stream source, resistance string and voltage detecting circuit；Constant-current source is powered for resistance string；Voltage detecting circuit is used to detect actually active electricity
Overall presure drop U in resistance；
Then length L=n* △ k=U* △ k/ (R0*I0)；
Wherein, n is actually active resistance number；△ k are the distance between adjacent conductive thorn；R0 is the electricity of single resistance
Resistance value；I0 is the supply current of constant-current source；
The identical resistance 21 of resistance value of the resistor type displacement sensor equipped with multiple series connection, the tie point of adjacent resistance are set
There are one conductive thorn 22, conduction thorn spaced sets；Resistor type displacement sensor is equipped with the conductive sheet 23 of the ground connection of bar shaped.
Operation principle illustrates, once certain point is contacted with measured object, in pressure under effect, the nearest conductive thorn with the point
Be connected with conductive sheet, then the distance L of the number n of the resistance in actual access circuit and contact point to hinge joint A then there are one it is right
It should be related to, L=n* △ k, n can be calculated again by volt-ampere law, i.e. n=U/ (R0*I0), concrete operation process is in MCU
Middle completion.
△ k are 2~20mm.It is preferred that 5mm or 10mm.
MCU is also associated with communication module and locating module.Locating module be the Big Dipper or GPS module, communication module GPRS,
3G, 4G, or 5G communication module.
In addition, photovoltaic module is used to charge by constant-current charging circuit for lithium battery, lithium battery is powered for MCU.As Fig. 5-
6, constant-current charging circuit includes constant pressure driving chip and current feedback circuit；
(1) voltage output end of constant pressure driving chip is the positive output end VOUT+ of constant-current charging circuit；Constant pressure driving chip
Negative output terminal ground connection；
Constant pressure driving chip is powered by DC-voltage supply end VIN+ and VIN-；
(2) current feedback circuit described in includes resistance R1, R2 and R5 and reference voltage end VREF+；
Reference voltage end VREF+ is grounded by resistance R1, R2 and the R5 being sequentially connected in series；
The tie point of resistance R5 and R2 are the negative output terminal VOUT- of constant-current charging circuit；
The tie point of resistance R1 and R2 meet the feedback end FB of constant pressure driving chip.
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram, each element or label declaration：
VIN+----- input power anodes.
VIN------ input power cathode.
VOUT+----- out-put supply anodes.
VOUT----- out-put supply cathode.
The anode of VREF+----- reference power sources
C1 is input filter capacitor.
C2 is output filter capacitor.
C3 is current sample feedback filtering.
R1, R2, R5, C3 form current sample feedback line.
R3, R4 are voltage sample feedback circuit.
D1 is isolation diode.
Operation principle explanation：
Using stable reference power supply as reference voltage, using R1, R2, R5 divide to obtain the voltage equal with FB, so as to
By FB the inside PWM of adjustment DCDC IC is gone to control the size of output current.For example, when output current becomes larger, in sampling electricity
Voltage on resistance R5 will raise, and since VRFE+ is fixed value, so as to be that FB voltages become larger, FB becomes larger, and duty cycle will subtract
It is few, so as to be that output current is reduced, and a complete feedback is completed, achieve the purpose that stabling current exports.
Constant current calculates：
If the voltage that R5 upstream overcurrent generates is VIo, output current Io
Reference voltage is VREF+=2.5V,
FB voltages are VFB=0.6V,
R5=0.1 Ω, R1=40K Ω, R2=10K Ω
Then：
VIo=Io*R5
VFB=VIo+ ((VREF+-VIo) * R2/ (R1+R2))
It calculates：
Io=(VFB* (R1+R2)-R2*VREF+)/R1*R5
The equation if K=(VFB* (R1+R2)-R2*VREF+)/R1 is taken
Io=K/R5
In terms of calculation formula, Io output currents and output voltage and input voltage do not have any relation, only and VFB.R1,
R2, VREF are related, and these parameters are in specific design, they be all it is fixed (VFB be in stable state it is fixed, for
Chip fp7192 constant pressure chips, steady-state value 0.6v), so K is necessarily a fixed value, so formula：
Io=K/R5 has the fabulous linearity and with excellent controllability.
The occurrence that parameter imparting above is set above can be obtained：
Io=(VFB* (R1+R2)-R2*VREF+)/R1*R5
=(0.6* (40+10) -10*2.5)/40*0.1
=1.25A
Constant pressure chip.About 0.8 yuan of cost
It can be seen that, this scheme introduces fixed VREF+ from above equation, is only taken so that Io becomes one with R5
The linear equation of sample resistance, makes Io become constant, so as to achieve the purpose that constant current.
The characteristics of this programme reference voltage constant flow method, is as follows：
1. fix VREF+ voltages, control and stability control convenient for precision using stablizing.
It is fed back 2. current sample is become electric resistance partial pressure by use, it is more simple and reliable.
3. applicability is wide, the circuit of any required constant current can use.
4. cost is greatly reduced, such as does 12V/1A outputs using IC constant current schemes and wants 3 yuan or more, and is existed using this programme
Within 1 yuan.
The constant pressure driving chip uses ZTP7192 devices.Can also be other constant pressure driving chips in the market.Such as
MP1495,MP1593,RT8296,MC34063,FP5138…………。
To prevent measuring device from tilting, necessary supporting mechanism (such as stent) can be set.Photovoltaic module can be installed
On the ground, prevent that measuring device is overweight.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tree diameters growth quantity measuring method based on belt-type analyzer, which is characterized in that measured using belt-type
Device implements measurement, and belt-type analyzer includes belt and analyzer body,
One end of belt is fixed on analyzer body, the other end is pierced by after tested standing tree from analyzer body, is adopted
Perimeter value is obtained with length reading plotter, then calculates diameter and diameter increment (i.e. diameter increment)；
Analyzer body includes installing plate (1), the first roller (2), the second roller (3) and fixture (6)；The axis of first roller and the second roller
It is vertical with installing plate；
Fixture is fixed on a mounting board, and the shaft of the first roller and the second roller is each attached on installing plate, the first roller and the second roller
Axis is parallel, and has the gap that belt is allowed to pass through between the first roller and the second roller；
During measurement, the first end of belt is fixed on fixture；The other end of belt bypasses tested standing tree and between the gap
It is pierced by；
Analyzer body is equipped with length reading plotter.
2. the tree diameters growth quantity measuring method according to claim 1 based on belt-type analyzer, which is characterized in that
The reading plotter is the tape measure being attached on belt, carries out perimeter reading using tape measure or uses belt with a scale, directly
Connect the reading from belt.
3. the tree diameters growth quantity measuring method according to claim 1 based on belt-type analyzer, which is characterized in that
The reading plotter is electronic reading out device, realizes the detection of electronic type.
4. the tree diameters growth quantity measuring method according to claim 3 based on belt-type analyzer, which is characterized in that
Electronic reading out device includes MCU and sensor, and sensor is connected with MCU；The sensor is to be arranged on the first roller or second
Code-disc on roller；Code-disc can be with the first roller or the second roller synchronous rotary；
Electronic reading out device further includes the wireless communication module or display screen being connected with MCU, and display screen is used for live reading, wirelessly
Communication module is used to measurement data being sent to the data processing centre at scene or long-range data processing platform (DPP).
5. the tree diameters growth quantity measuring method according to claim 4 based on belt-type analyzer, which is characterized in that
Anti-falling piece (7) is additionally provided on installing plate.
6. the tree diameters growth quantity measuring method according to claim 5 based on belt-type analyzer, which is characterized in that
Wireless communication module is WiFi module, ZigBee module, bluetooth module, GPRS, 3G, 4G or 5G communication module.
7. the tree diameters growth quantity measuring method according to claim 4 based on belt-type analyzer, which is characterized in that
Reading mechanism is equipped with the locating module being connected with MCU.
8. the tree diameters growth quantity measuring method according to claim 4 based on belt-type analyzer, which is characterized in that
Electronical reading mechanism is equipped with lithium battery, and lithium battery is powered for MCU.Photovoltaic module is connected by charging circuit with lithium battery.
9. grow quantity measuring method according to tree diameters of the 5-7 any one of them based on belt-type analyzer, which is characterized in that
The data transmission of multiple belt-type analyzers acquisition is to remote data capture platform；Realize that the long-range of multiple standing tree circumference datums is adopted
Collection.
10. the tree diameters growth quantity measuring method according to claim 9 based on belt-type analyzer, feature exist
In measure field is additionally provided with for the field data aggregating apparatus of data relaying, the data of multiple belt-type analyzer acquisitions
Field data aggregating apparatus is first pooled to, then remote data capture platform is uniformly sent to by field data aggregating apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711386283.8A CN108106512A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of tree diameters growth quantity measuring method based on belt-type analyzer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711386283.8A CN108106512A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of tree diameters growth quantity measuring method based on belt-type analyzer |
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| CN111207662A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-05-29 | 许昌学院 | Trunk diameter circumference monitoring device for vegetation ecology monitoring and using method thereof |
| CN111692948A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-22 | 北京安海之弋园林古建工程有限公司 | Tree diameter monitoring device |
| CN114894081A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-08-12 | 四川省林业和草原调查规划院(四川省林业和草原生态环境监测中心) | Forest stand standard land per-tree investigation method |
| CN115854821A (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-03-28 | 东平县林业保护发展中心 | Forestry measuring device |
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| CN115854821A (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-03-28 | 东平县林业保护发展中心 | Forestry measuring device |
| CN115854821B (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-05-16 | 东平县林业保护发展中心 | Forestry measuring device |
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