CN108106423A - Smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln - Google Patents

Smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108106423A
CN108106423A CN201711377521.9A CN201711377521A CN108106423A CN 108106423 A CN108106423 A CN 108106423A CN 201711377521 A CN201711377521 A CN 201711377521A CN 108106423 A CN108106423 A CN 108106423A
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China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
stage
plate
degree
high temperature
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Pending
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CN201711377521.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴松春
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711377521.9A priority Critical patent/CN108106423A/en
Publication of CN108106423A publication Critical patent/CN108106423A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/30Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B9/3005Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types arrangements for circulating gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/30Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B9/3005Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types arrangements for circulating gases
    • F27B2009/3027Use of registers, partitions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

Smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln; it is whole mainly to include roller kilns; the whole front of the roller kilns has into Zhuan Kou; described connects the easy fired stage into brick mouth; the easy fired stage connection heating and oxidation catabolic phase; oxygenolysis stage connects high temperature vitreous into the porcelain stage, and the high temperature vitreous connects cooling down stage, main feature into the porcelain stage:Further include flue gas intercepter plate and flue gas collector plate, the flue gas intercepter plate is mounted in the region of heating and oxidation catabolic phase, the flue gas collector plate mounted in high temperature vitreous into the region in porcelain stage, the major advantage of smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln:1st, solving flue gas needs to extend discharge gas before 950 degree, not blistering 2, solve product and be quickly raised to high temperature after 950 degree, do not waste thermal energy, 3rd, heating rate of the flue gas before 950 degree is adjusted, increase the utilization rate of kiln thermal energy, production capacity 10% can be improved, the reasonable distribution of smoke heat energy can save energy 10% or so.

Description

Smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of for improving the choke block of flue gas in roller kilns the invention mainly relates to roller kilns choke block, it is main It is used for the fields such as the roller kilns kiln thermal energy throttling of architectural pottery domestic ceramics.
Background technology
Architectural pottery and domestic ceramics are fired mainly by roller kilns, and roller way kiln is long, generally at 135 meters extremely 325 meters are differed, and sintering procedure is since first stage cold stage, this when, 300 degree of kiln temperature, mainly discharged green body Absorption water, allow green body volume contraction, green body made to enter the reduction of kiln moisture, improves kiln production efficiency, second stage oxygenolysis Stage, the temperature in this stage are between 300 degree of -950 degree, and clay and its other enhydrites is mainly allowed to exclude constitution water, Carbonate decomposition, carbon and oxidation operation, into the porcelain stage, the temperature in this stage is 950 degree, main for phase III high temperature vitreous If glaze is melt into vitreum, product strength increases, the porosity is allowed to reduce, green body is made drastically to shrink, fourth stage cooling rank Section, mainly liquid phase crystallization, glass phase mass sets, because its kiln space is Horizontal type, heat smoke leads in long kiln Discharged fume toward kiln hood in road from burning till high-temperature area, temperature curve progressively heats up from kiln hood to high temperature section, and product 950 degree when Time is a heat absorption peak area, and product needs the process of oxidation exhaust slowly, and speed is too fast then to aoxidize that exhaust is bad, and speed is too Slow kiln temperature can continue to raise, and when the temperature is excessively high, liquefaction can be then melted in the glaze of product surface too early, and confining surface is too early Afterwards, gas can not discharge, and product is just present with the quality problems such as pastiness, pore, bubble, in sintering procedure particularly When 600 degree ~ 950 degree, product needs substantial amounts of heat absorption, and during 950 degree of high temperature sections are exothermic, product needs again More slowly it is better to reach effect, and this is a contradiction for flue gas Horizontal type, then aoxidizes insufficient, then kiln temperature slowly soon It is too early to raise glaze face closure, gas row does not go out, in order to solve this problem current roller kilns are the vertical direction in kiln Build firebreak and fireguard by laying bricks or stones, but cannot actually solve flue gas it is too high or too low and caused by product quality problem, for existing Quality problems caused by the firebreak and fireguard of kiln can not change flue gas develop flue gas in a kind of New Roller Kiln and lead Flowing plate.
The content of the invention
The defects of for above-mentioned traditional roller kilns fireguard and firebreak, this field work is engaged in present invention accumulation for many years Experience by studying demonstration repeatedly, obtains smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln of the utility model and generates eventually.
For the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model technical problems to be solved are that this structure is totally different from current Vertical Square To firebreak, fireguard, but by horizontal guiding flue gas, change flue gas and product exposure number, to provide production The heat that product need before 950 degree, and delayed the melting temperature of product, it will not generate bubble and pin hole etc. beneficial to product exhaust Feature.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln mainly includes roller kilns entirety, institute The whole front of roller kilns stated has into Zhuan Kou, and described to connect the easy fired stage into brick mouth, the easy fired stage connects Connect heating and oxidation catabolic phase, the oxygenolysis stage connects high temperature vitreous into the porcelain stage, and the high temperature vitreous is into porcelain Stage connects cooling down stage, main feature:Further include flue gas intercepter plate and flue gas collector plate, the flue gas intercepter plate Clamping plate and smoke adjustable plate are installed with having in flue gas collector plate, the flue gas choke block and the flexible connection of flue gas collector plate, institute It states installation clamping plate to be arranged on the both sides of the edge of flue gas intercepter plate, the installation clamping plate is used to fix flue gas intercepter plate and flue gas Collector plate, the smoke adjustable plate are used to adjust the size of flue gas intercepter plate and flue gas collector plate thermal energy smoke, the cigarette Gas intercepter plate is mounted in the region of heating and oxidation catabolic phase, and the flue gas collector plate is mounted in high temperature vitreous into the area in porcelain stage Domain, the flue gas shut off plate shape for arc, and quantity is two pieces, and nock is towards the line of production, and each one piece up and down, roller kilns exist 300 degree ~ 950 degree scopes reach energy-saving effect, the flue gas afflux plate shape is using high-temperature flue gas is shunted by radian Arc, quantity are two pieces, and each one piece up and down, with nock towards kiln body direction, arc facing away from product, and roller kilns are 950 degree ~ 1050 Degree scope makes to make fume centralized by the arc back of the body, i.e., along roller kilns horizontal direction, without being vertically oriented, controls flue gas flow, Then high-temperature flue gas concentration is delivered heat into product, the easy fired phase temperature is 300 degree, and the heating and oxidation decomposes Phase temperature be 300 degree ~ 950 degree, the high temperature vitreous into porcelain phase temperature be 950 degree ~ 1050 degree.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, operation principle is used by smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln of the utility model: Deflector is recessed to flue gas intercepter plate and flue gas collector plate, one convex one using negative and positive two, and curved angle is root between 30 ° to 45 ° According to yield and kiln adjustable in length size, using 310 stainless steels, flue gas intercepter plate is installed in 300 degree -950 of kiln Heating and oxidation catabolic phase, this stage are mainly used for discharging constitution water, carbonate decomposition, carbon and the organic matter oxygen of products material Change, quartz crystal converts and, it is necessary to extend time oxygenolysis, this stage needs substantial amounts of thermal energy cigarette for liquid phase appearance on a small quantity Gas, flue gas intercepter plate can shut off the required a large amount of thermal energy in one's respective area, while solve flue gas and need to extend before 950 degree The problem of without being rapidly heated, flue gas collector plate, into position between the porcelain stage, are installed mounted in 950 degree of -1000 degree high temperature vitreous After this deflector, being split 1000 degree of positions for flue gas make its subparticipation and product heat exchange, during to 850 degree, and quilt Another group of collector plate is collected, and more thermal energy flue gases are provided for product, and prematurely melt surface liquefaction is closed.
The major advantage of smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln:
1st, solving flue gas needs to extend discharge gas before 950 degree.
2nd, solve product and be quickly raised to high temperature after 950 degree and reach and be rapidly heated, save thermal energy.
3rd, heating rate of the flue gas before 950 degree is adjusted, increases the utilization rate of kiln thermal energy, production capacity 10%, cigarette can be improved The reasonable distribution of gas thermal energy, can save energy 10% or so.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is smoke deflector structure diagram in a kind of New Roller Kiln.
Fig. 2 is a kind of kiln body front view of smoke deflector in New Roller Kiln.
Fig. 3 is a kind of kiln body top view of smoke deflector in New Roller Kiln.
Reference sign:1st, roller kilns it is whole 2, into brick mouth 3, the easy fired stage 4, heating and oxidation catabolic phase 5, high Warm vitreous is into porcelain stage 6, cooling down stage 7, flue gas intercepter plate 8, flue gas collector plate 4A, installation clamping plate 3A, flue gas collector plate.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, in order to be easier to understand this hair It is bright, it is described in detail the embodiment of the utility model with specific embodiment below, smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln is main to wrap Include roller kilns entirety(1), whole 1 front of the roller kilns has into brick mouth 2, described to connect the easy fired stage into brick mouth 2 3, the easy fired stage 3 connection heating and oxidation catabolic phase 4, the oxygenolysis stage 4 connect high temperature vitreous into The porcelain stage 5, the high temperature vitreous into the porcelain stage 5 connect the cooling down stage 6, main feature:Further include flue gas intercepter plate 7 With flue gas collector plate 8, there are installation clamping plate 4A and smoke adjustable plate 3A, institute on the flue gas intercepter plate 7 and flue gas collector plate 8 Flue gas choke block 7 and flue gas collector plate 3A flexible connections are stated, the installation clamping plate 4A is arranged on the both sides of the edge of flue gas intercepter plate 7 On, for fixing flue gas intercepter plate 7 and flue gas collector plate 8, the smoke adjustable plate 3A is used to adjust the installation clamping plate 4A The size of flue gas intercepter plate 7 and 8 thermal energy smoke of flue gas collector plate is saved, the flue gas intercepter plate 7 decomposes rank mounted in heating and oxidation The region of section 4, the flue gas collector plate 8 are mounted in high temperature vitreous into the region in porcelain stage 5,7 shape of flue gas intercepter plate For arc, quantity is two pieces, and nock is towards the line of production, and each one piece up and down, roller kilns pass through arc in 300 degree ~ 950 degree scope uses Degree shunts high-temperature flue gas, reaches energy-saving effect, and 8 shape of flue gas collector plate is arc, and quantity is two pieces, and up and down each one Block, with nock towards kiln body direction, arc facing away from product, and roller kilns make to make flue gas collection by the arc back of the body in 950 degree ~ 1050 degree scopes In, i.e., along roller kilns horizontal direction, without being vertically oriented, flue gas flow is controlled, then delivers heat to high-temperature flue gas concentration Product, 3 temperature of easy fired stage are 300 degree, and 4 temperature of heating and oxidation catabolic phase is 300 degree ~ 950 degree, The high temperature vitreous into 5 temperature of porcelain stage be 950 degree ~ 1050 degree.
In conclusion content and its specific embodiment in a kind of New Roller Kiln of the utility model described in smoke deflector, Merely to clearly illustrating the essence and intension of the present invention by way of example, the present invention is not limited in a manner of limitation Outside variation pattern on concept, those skilled in the art can arbitrarily change on the concept of the present invention Change, but such as its common knowledge and customary means based on invention thinking combination this field still fall within the protection model of the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. it is whole mainly to include roller kilns for smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln(1), the roller kilns are whole(1)Before Fang Youjin brick mouths(2), it is described into Zhuan Kou(2)Connect the easy fired stage(3), easy fired stage(3)Connection rises The warm oxygenolysis stage(4), oxygenolysis stage(4)High temperature vitreous is connected into the porcelain stage(5), the high temperature vitreous Into the porcelain stage(5)Connect the cooling down stage(6), main feature:Further include flue gas intercepter plate(7)With flue gas collector plate(8), The flue gas intercepter plate(7)With flue gas collector plate(8)On have installation clamping plate(4A)With smoke adjustable plate(3A), the flue gas Choke block(7)With flue gas collector plate(3A)Flexible connection, the installation clamping plate(4A)It is arranged on flue gas intercepter plate(7)Two sides On edge, the installation clamping plate (4A) is used to fix flue gas intercepter plate(7)With flue gas collector plate(8), the smoke adjustable plate (3A)For adjusting flue gas intercepter plate(7)With flue gas collector plate(8)The size of thermal energy smoke, the flue gas intercepter plate(7)Dress In heating and oxidation catabolic phase(4)Region, the flue gas collector plate(8)Mounted in high temperature vitreous into the porcelain stage(5)Region.
2. smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flue gas shuts off Plate(7)Shape is arc, and quantity is two pieces, and for nock towards the line of production, curved angle is each one piece up and down between 30 ° to 45 °, Roller kilns use in 300 degree ~ 950 degree scopes and are shunted high-temperature flue gas by radian, reach energy-saving effect.
3. smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flue gas afflux Plate(8)Shape is arc, and quantity is two pieces, each one piece up and down, and angle is between 30 ° to 45 °, with nock towards kiln body direction, Arc facing away from product, and roller kilns make to make fume centralized by the arc back of the body in 950 degree ~ 1050 degree scopes, i.e., along roller kilns level side To without being vertically oriented, then high-temperature flue gas concentration is delivered heat to product by control flue gas flow.
4. smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The easy fired Stage(3)Temperature is 300 degree.
5. smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heating and oxidation Catabolic phase(4)Temperature is 300 degree ~ 950 degree.
6. smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The high temperature vitreous Into the porcelain stage(5)Temperature is 950 degree ~ 1050 degree.
CN201711377521.9A 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 Smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln Pending CN108106423A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711377521.9A CN108106423A (en) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 Smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711377521.9A CN108106423A (en) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 Smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108106423A true CN108106423A (en) 2018-06-01

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1179577B (en) * 1953-05-27 1964-10-15 Peters Ag Claudius Arrangement for reducing the escape of hot gases or the entry of cold air in the case of heating or treatment ovens to be loaded continuously or in batches, in particular pusher ovens for metallurgical purposes
CN2405172Y (en) * 1999-12-24 2000-11-08 蒋玉辉 Miniature, gas combustion and energy saving type tunnel furnace
WO2004038315A1 (en) * 2002-10-23 2004-05-06 International Customer Service Continuous furnace
CN2670883Y (en) * 2003-11-04 2005-01-12 万鹏 Roller kiln with guide channel for external wall
CN103131850A (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-05 三菱日立制铁机械株式会社 Partially-reduced iron producing method and partially-reduced iron producing apparatus
CN107478058A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-15 宜兴市海科耐火材料制品有限公司 The energy-saving shuttle kiln of one kind commutation
CN207850037U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-09-11 吴松春 Smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1179577B (en) * 1953-05-27 1964-10-15 Peters Ag Claudius Arrangement for reducing the escape of hot gases or the entry of cold air in the case of heating or treatment ovens to be loaded continuously or in batches, in particular pusher ovens for metallurgical purposes
CN2405172Y (en) * 1999-12-24 2000-11-08 蒋玉辉 Miniature, gas combustion and energy saving type tunnel furnace
WO2004038315A1 (en) * 2002-10-23 2004-05-06 International Customer Service Continuous furnace
CN2670883Y (en) * 2003-11-04 2005-01-12 万鹏 Roller kiln with guide channel for external wall
CN103131850A (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-05 三菱日立制铁机械株式会社 Partially-reduced iron producing method and partially-reduced iron producing apparatus
CN107478058A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-15 宜兴市海科耐火材料制品有限公司 The energy-saving shuttle kiln of one kind commutation
CN207850037U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-09-11 吴松春 Smoke deflector in a kind of New Roller Kiln

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