CN108104198A - A kind of distributed captation using air setting - Google Patents
A kind of distributed captation using air setting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108104198A CN108104198A CN201711275344.3A CN201711275344A CN108104198A CN 108104198 A CN108104198 A CN 108104198A CN 201711275344 A CN201711275344 A CN 201711275344A CN 108104198 A CN108104198 A CN 108104198A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- ventilation shaft
- ventilation
- distributed
- flexible porous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011380 pervious concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003230 hygroscopic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091074834 12 family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of distributed captation using air setting, including cistern, ventilation shaft, water collector and flexible porous tube；Installation ventilation device at the top of the ventilation shaft, the ventilation bottom are connected with water collector；The flexible porous tube is located inside the ventilation shaft；The cistern is located above the flexible porous tube horizontal plane, and the cistern is connected by pipeline with the ventilation shaft, and junction is located above the flexible porous tube；The pipeline includes supervisor and several isocons, and several described isocon one end are circumferentially uniformly connected with the ventilation shaft, and several isocon other ends are connected with supervisor；Between the purifier installation ventilation bottom and water collector；The water collector connects water supply installation, for the water in water collector to be exported.The present invention can utilize the temperature difference realize water condensation, recycling and utilization in air, and have many advantages, such as the high and low energy consumption of water intaking rate, simple for process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air condensed water apparatus field, catchment dress more particularly, to a kind of distribution using air setting
It puts.
Background technology
With being continuously increased for water demand, shortage of water resources problem is on the rise.Solve the problems, such as shortage of water resources, it should
It increases income, throttles again.At aspect of increasing income, preparing fresh is subject to the favor of scientific workers further from air, mainly has cold
But two methods of the formula that condenses water intaking, moisture absorption/analytic expression water intaking.Cool down moisture condensation formula water intaking water quality is good but water intaking rate is low, energy consumption
Greatly, complex process；Moisture absorption/analytic expression efficiency of producing drinking water is relatively high, but hygroscopic agent has corrosion for chemicals to water fetching device
The volatilization of property and hygroscopic agent (liquid) can influence the quality of water.In addition, some novel air condensate water devices, such as mist collector utilize
The hydrophilic water intaking with hydrophobic material, using salting liquid water intaking etc., there are the defects of condensation efficiency is low, of high cost, complex process, this
A little technologies promote the use of certain limitation in China shortage of water resources area.
The content of the invention
For deficiency exists in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of distributed captation using air setting,
It is realized using the temperature difference by water condensation, recycling and utilization in air, solar energy can be carried by device completely by being computed the required energy
Solar panel supplies, and has many advantages, such as the high and low energy consumption of water intaking rate, simple for process.
The present invention achieves the above technical objects by the following technical means.
A kind of distributed captation using air setting, including cistern, ventilation shaft, water collector and flexible porous
Pipe；Installation ventilation device at the top of the ventilation shaft, the ventilation bottom are connected with water collector；The flexible porous tube is located at institute
It states inside ventilation shaft, for preventing air from taking away condensed water；The cistern is located above the flexible porous tube horizontal plane, institute
It states cistern to be connected with the ventilation shaft by pipeline, and junction is located above the flexible porous tube；The pipeline includes
Supervisor and several isocons, several described isocon one end are circumferentially uniformly connected with the ventilation shaft, and several isocons are another
One end is connected with supervisor；Between the purifier installation ventilation bottom and water collector；The water collector connects water supply installation,
For the water in water collector to be exported.
Further, pervious concrete is laid at the top of the cistern, for filtering the impurity in rainwater.
Further, the flexible porous tube is helix tube；
Further, the flexible porous pipe internal surface infiltration hydrophilic coating, for improving the efficiency of condensed water.
Further, the purifier is at least divided into two layers, and described one layer is filtered for fine-structure mesh, for avoiding larger particles
Into water collector；Another layer is activated carbon interlayer, for the water secondary filter to collection and purification.
Further, the temperature at the flexible porous tube inside the ventilation shaft and the temperature difference at the top of the ventilation shaft are big
In 12 degrees Celsius；Distance at the top of the ventilation shaft to water collector is more than 12m.
Further, the pipeline is equipped with control valve, and liquid level gauge is equipped in the cistern, for detecting liquid level, with
Control valve links, and prevents from diffusing out in cistern.
Further, further include for electric installation, it is described to include solar panel and energy storage battery for electric installation；The sun
Energy solar panel is fixed by the bracket at the top of the ventilation shaft, and the solar panel is connected with energy storage battery, for storing
Electric energy；The energy storage battery is connected respectively with ventilation device and water supply installation, for providing power.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. the distributed captation of the present invention using air setting by distributed collecting system, realizes
The water collecting process distribution of condensation and excess surface water, stratification.It is computed collecting about 50000 tons of fresh water in this device 1 year,
It can be seen that this device has the advantages that water withdrawal is more.
2. the distributed captation of the present invention using air setting, by existing at flexible porous tube with earth's surface
The temperature difference realizes energy source optimization with self-supporting, and this device early investment is few, and later maintenance expense is low, it is seen that this device have into
The advantages of this is small.
3. the distributed captation of the present invention using air setting realizes the collection of water by purifier
And purification, while avoiding the influence due to the use of chemicals to water quality, it is seen that the fresh water that this device is collected has water quality
The advantages of high.
4. the distributed captation of the present invention using air setting by combining existing natural conditions, makes this
Device is limited by natural conditions, and small, flexible, structure is terse, operation difficulty is small but highly practical, it is seen that this device has technique letter
The advantages of single.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the distributed captation structure chart of the present invention using air setting.
In figure：
1- ventilation devices；2- solar panels；3- energy storage batteries；4- cisterns；5- pervious concretes；6- pipelines；7-
Isocon；8- flexible porous tubes；9- purifiers；10- water collectors；11- is pumped.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is further illustrated, but protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously
It is without being limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1, the distributed captation of the present invention using air setting, including cistern 4, ventilation
Well, water collector 10 and flexible porous tube 8；Installation ventilation device 1 at the top of the ventilation shaft, the ventilation bottom and water collector 10
Connection；The flexible porous tube 8 is located inside the ventilation shaft, for preventing air from taking away condensed water；The cistern 4 is located at
Above 8 horizontal plane of flexible porous tube, the cistern 4 is connected by pipeline 6 with the ventilation shaft, and junction is located at institute
State 8 top of flexible porous tube；The pipeline 6 includes supervisor and several isocons 7, and several described 7 one end of isocon lead to described
The circumferential uniformly distributed connection of ventilating shaft, several 7 other ends of isocon are connected with supervisor, for the water in pipeline 6 uniformly to be flowed to
Flexible porous tube 8；Purifier 9 is installed between the ventilation bottom and water collector 10；The connection of water collector 10, which is supplied water, to be filled
It puts, for the water in water collector 10 to be exported.The water supply installation includes pump 11, and energy, switch control are provided by energy storage battery 3
11 water intaking of system pump, what water fetching device exit can take over.In China, the area of western water resources shortage, ventilation shaft can be arranged on
Underground, cistern 4 can be in same level height with the top of ventilation shaft, and the water in cistern 4, which can pass through to conduct oneself with dignity, flows into pipe
Road 6, pipeline 6 are inclined design.
4 top of cistern is laid with pervious concrete 5, for filtering the impurity in rainwater.4 top covering of cistern is thick
The pervious concrete 5 of about 15cm, filtering rainwater removal of impurities.Through consulting reference materials, the pervious concrete 5 of 15cm thickness may insure road surface body knot
Structure layer has enough integral strength and water penetration, improves the efficiency for collecting rainwater.
The flexible porous tube 8 is helix tube；8 inner surface of flexible porous tube infiltrates hydrophilic coating, cold for improving
The efficiency of condensate.Hydrophilic coating is NC308, and NC308 is a kind of colourless, nontoxic transparency liquid, will not disperse water droplet.
The purifier 9 is at least divided into two layers, and one layer is filtered for fine-structure mesh, catchments for larger particles to be avoided to enter
Device；Another layer is activated carbon interlayer, for the water secondary filter to collection and purification.
The temperature at flexible porous tube 8 inside the ventilation shaft is taken the photograph with the temperature difference at the top of the ventilation shaft more than 12
Family name's degree；Distance at the top of the ventilation shaft to water collector 10 is more than 12m.
The pipeline 6 is equipped with control valve, liquid level gauge is equipped in the cistern 4, for detecting liquid level.
It further includes for electric installation, it is described to include solar panel 2 and energy storage battery 3 for electric installation；The solar-electricity
Pond plate 2 is fixed by the bracket at the top of the ventilation shaft, and the solar panel 2 is connected with energy storage battery 3, for storing electricity
Energy；The energy storage battery 3 is connected respectively with ventilation device 1 and water supply installation, for providing power.
The course of work：Ventilation device 1 is Industrial fan, and the amount of flow of air is improved by increasing the wind speed in ventilation shaft；
By temperature height and the high air delivery of humidity to the temperature difference at the flexible porous tube 8 more than 12 degree, temperature height and the high sky of humidity
Gas condenses at flexible porous tube 8, and condensed water penetrates flexible porous tube 8, and water collector 10 is flowed by purifier 9；Through looking into money
Material, the area of western water resources shortage in China, air humidity is relatively high, relative humidity 55%, and earth's surface depth below
Often increase 1m, temperature decreases 1 DEG C.Temperature is -4 DEG C when this device is in underground 12m, saturation moisture content 0.0022kg/
M3, it is 0.0287kg/m3 that air, which is embezzled with water content, when temperature is 8 DEG C, then device condensed water is 0.0265kg/m3.It is if straight
The Industrial fan that footpath is 7.3m runs 12h, work 330 in 1 year daily under maximum wind velocity 3m/s effects with maximum power 800W
My god, then device can generate 47435165.1kg water every year.The 1.5h if fan works daily under the wind speed effect of 1m/s, 1 year work
Make 330 days, device can generate 1976465.21kg water every year.It is computed collecting 49411.6 tons of water in this device 1 year, it is seen that
This device water withdrawal is very considerable, can largely solve the problems, such as some western regional water shortages.And cistern 4 is used for
Rainwater is collected, when a liquid level gauge high position sends signal, opening control valve in cistern 4, rainwater enters in ventilation shaft, and passes through net
9 inflow water collectors 10 are put in makeup.
The embodiment is preferred embodiment of the invention, but present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, not
Away from the present invention substantive content in the case of, those skilled in the art can make it is any it is conspicuously improved, replace
Or modification all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of distributed captation using air setting, which is characterized in that including cistern (4), ventilation shaft, water collector
(10) and flexible porous tube (8)；Installation ventilation device (1) at the top of the ventilation shaft, the ventilation bottom and water collector (10)
Connection；The flexible porous tube (8) is located inside the ventilation shaft, for preventing air from taking away condensed water；The cistern (4)
Above the flexible porous tube (8) horizontal plane, the cistern (4) is connected by pipeline (6) with the ventilation shaft, and even
Place is met to be located above the flexible porous tube (8)；The pipeline (6) includes supervisor and several isocons (7), several shuntings
Pipe (7) one end is circumferentially uniformly connected with the ventilation shaft, and several isocon (7) other ends are connected with supervisor；Purifier
(9) install between the ventilation bottom and water collector (10)；The water collector (10) connects water supply installation, for by water collector
(10) the water output in.
2. the distributed captation according to claim 1 using air setting, which is characterized in that the cistern
(4) top is laid with pervious concrete (5), for filtering the impurity in rainwater.
3. the distributed captation according to claim 1 using air setting, which is characterized in that described flexible porous
It is helix tube to manage (8).
4. the distributed captation according to claim 1 using air setting, which is characterized in that described flexible porous
(8) inner surface infiltration hydrophilic coating is managed, for improving the efficiency of condensed water.
5. the distributed captation according to claim 1 using air setting, which is characterized in that the purifier
(9) at least it is divided into two layers, one layer is filtered for fine-structure mesh, for larger particles to be avoided to enter water collector；Another layer for activated carbon every
Layer, for the water secondary filter to collection and purification.
6. the distributed captation according to claim 1 using air setting, which is characterized in that in the ventilation shaft
Temperature at the flexible porous tube (8) in portion is more than 12 degrees Celsius with the temperature difference at the top of the ventilation shaft；The ventilation shaft top
The distance of portion to water collector (10) is more than 12m.
7. the distributed captation according to claim 1 using air setting, which is characterized in that the pipeline (6)
Control valve is equipped with, liquid level gauge is equipped in the cistern (4), for detecting liquid level.
8. the distributed captation of air setting is utilized according to claim 1-7 any one of them, which is characterized in that also wrap
It includes for electric installation, it is described to include solar panel (2) and energy storage battery (3) for electric installation；The solar panel (2) is logical
It crosses stent to be fixed at the top of the ventilation shaft, the solar panel (2) is connected with energy storage battery (3), for storing electric energy；
The energy storage battery (3) is connected respectively with ventilation device (1) and water supply installation, for providing power.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711275344.3A CN108104198A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of distributed captation using air setting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711275344.3A CN108104198A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of distributed captation using air setting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108104198A true CN108104198A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62208149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711275344.3A Pending CN108104198A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of distributed captation using air setting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108104198A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986499A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-27 | 黑龙江海昌生物技术有限公司 | Self-powered and cold air-assisted water-drawing self-irrigation system based on ground surface temperature difference |
| CN203420308U (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-02-05 | 姚平 | System for obtaining water from air |
| CN106812179A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-09 | 北京科技大学 | It is a kind of based on solar powered intelligent air water drawing device and method |
| CN106869237A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江水利水电学院 | A kind of gardens rainwater-collecting water storage system and its construction method |
| CN207760933U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-08-24 | 江苏大学 | A kind of distributed captation using air setting |
-
2017
- 2017-12-06 CN CN201711275344.3A patent/CN108104198A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986499A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-27 | 黑龙江海昌生物技术有限公司 | Self-powered and cold air-assisted water-drawing self-irrigation system based on ground surface temperature difference |
| CN203420308U (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-02-05 | 姚平 | System for obtaining water from air |
| CN106812179A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-09 | 北京科技大学 | It is a kind of based on solar powered intelligent air water drawing device and method |
| CN106869237A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江水利水电学院 | A kind of gardens rainwater-collecting water storage system and its construction method |
| CN207760933U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-08-24 | 江苏大学 | A kind of distributed captation using air setting |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180601 |