The application is a divisional application of a patent with the application number of 201210587683.6, the application date of 2012, 12 and 29 and the name of 'shearing jig' invented and created.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, there is a need to provide a cutting jig which can replace the conventional manual cutting method and has a simple structure.
The invention provides a shearing jig which comprises a bottom plate, a carrying disc for placing a workpiece, a first supporting plate arranged above the bottom plate, a first long-range cylinder and a cutter, wherein the first long-range cylinder and the cutter are arranged on the first supporting plate, the first long-range cylinder comprises a piston, an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are positioned at two sides of the piston, and a piston rod on a fixed piston, the cutter is arranged on the piston rod of the first long-range cylinder, and the shearing jig further comprises a first air pressure or hydraulic device, a first switching device and a first locking device. The first switch device comprises a port A1 connected with the lower cavity of the first long-range cylinder, a port B1 connected with the lower cavity of the first long-range cylinder, and a port P1 connected with the first pneumatic or hydraulic device. When the first switch device is not pressed, the P1 valve port is communicated with the A1 valve port and is used for driving a piston rod of the first long-range cylinder to drive the cutter to move upwards; when the first switch device is pressed, the P1 port is communicated with the B1 port. The first interlocking device comprises an A2 valve port communicated with the outside, a B2 valve port communicated with the cavity above the first long-range cylinder and a P2 valve port connected with the A1 valve port of the first switching device. When the first interlock device is not triggered, the P2 valve port is communicated with the A2 valve port; when the loading disc triggers the first interlocking device, the P2 valve port is communicated with the B2 valve port.
Compared with the traditional manual shearing mode, the shearing jig provided by the invention is simple to operate, high in efficiency and high in safety coefficient, and meanwhile, compared with the existing shearing machine, the shearing jig is simple in structure and low in cost.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the shearing jig 100 includes a bottom plate 1, a guide rail 2 disposed on the bottom plate 1, a carrier disc 3 slidably disposed on the guide rail 2, three parallel positioning rods 4 protruding from the bottom plate 1, a first supporting plate 5 fixed on the end of the positioning rod 4, two first long-range cylinders 6 disposed below the first supporting plate 5, a second supporting plate 7 fixed on the piston rods of the two first long-range cylinders 6, a second long-range cylinder 8 disposed on the second supporting plate 7, a cutter 9 disposed on the piston rod of the second long-range cylinder 8, a first switch device 10, a first lock device 11, a second switch device 12, and a second interlock device 13, wherein the carrier disc 3 is used for placing a workpiece 16. The first interlocking device 11 is disposed on the bottom plate 1 near one end of the guide rail 2, and the second interlocking device 13 is disposed below the second supporting plate 7. The first long-range cylinder 6 and the second long-range cylinder 8 respectively comprise a piston, an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are positioned at two sides of the piston, and a piston rod fixedly connected to the piston.
Referring to fig. 3, the first switch device 10 is a three-port two-position valve, and includes a port a1, a port B1, and a port P1, wherein the port a1 is connected to the lower cavities of the two first long cylinders 6, the port B1 is connected to the first interlock device 11, and the port P1 is connected to the first pneumatic or hydraulic device 14. When the first switch device 10 is not pressed, the P1 valve port is communicated with the A1 valve port, so that the piston rod of the first long-range cylinder 6 can be used for driving the second supporting plate 7 to move upwards; when the first switch device 10 is pressed, the P1 port communicates with the B1 port.
The first interlock device 11 includes a port a2, a port B2, and a port P2, wherein the port a2 is connected to the outside, the port B2 is connected to the upper cavity of the two first long cylinders 6, and the port P2 is connected to the port a1 of the first switch device 10. When the first interlock 11 is not activated, the port P2 communicates with the port A2; when the first interlock 11 is activated, the P2 port communicates with the B2 port.
The second switch device 12 is similar to the first switch device 10 in structure and includes a port A3, a port B3, and a port P3, wherein the port A3 is connected to the lower cavity of the second long-distance cylinder 8, the port B3 is connected to the second interlocking device 13, and the port P3 is connected to the second pneumatic or hydraulic device 15.
The second interlocking device 13 includes a port a4, a port B4, and a port P4, in which the port a4 is connected to the outside, the port B4 is connected to the upper chamber of the second long-distance cylinder 8, and the port P4 is connected to the port B3 of the second switch device 12. When the second interlocking device 13 is not triggered, the P4 valve port is communicated with the A4 valve port; when the second interlock 13 is triggered, the P4 port communicates with the B4 port.
When the locking device is used, the carrying disc 3 is pulled out from the lower part of the cutter 9, the carrying disc 3 is pushed to the lower part of the cutter 9 after the workpiece 16 is placed, and the first locking device 11 is triggered. At this time, when the first switch device 10 is pressed, the working medium (liquid or gas) provided by the first pneumatic or hydraulic device 14 enters the upper cavities of the two first long-range cylinders 6 through the P1 valve port, the B1 valve port, the P2 valve port and the B2 valve port, and further drives the piston rods thereof to drive the second support plate 7 to move downwards and trigger the second interlocking device 13. When the second switch device 12 is continuously pressed, the working medium provided by the second pneumatic or hydraulic device 15 passes through the P3 valve port, the B3 valve port, the P4 valve port, and the B4 valve port to form an upper cavity of the second long-range cylinder 8, and then the piston rod of the working medium drives the cutter 9 to move downward and cut the workpiece 16 disposed on the carrier plate 3. The user can press the first and second switch means 10 and 12 with both hands simultaneously, respectively, thereby preventing the user from being injured by the downward movement of the cutter 9.
After the cutting is finished, the first switch device 10 and the second switch device 12 are released, the working medium provided by the first pneumatic or hydraulic device 14 enters the lower cavities of the two first long-range cylinders 6 through the P1 valve port and the A1 valve port, the piston rod of the first long-range cylinder 6 is used for driving the second support plate 7 to move upwards, the working medium P3 valve port and the A3 valve port provided by the second pneumatic or hydraulic device 15 enter the lower cavities of the two second long-range cylinders 8, the piston rod of the second long-range cylinder 8 is used for driving the cutter 9 to move upwards, and therefore the carrier disc 3 can be conveniently pulled out and the workpiece 16 on the carrier disc can be conveniently taken out.
In another embodiment, the cutting tool 100 includes a first long-range cylinder 6, a first switch device 10, a first lock device 11, and a first pneumatic or hydraulic device 14, and does not include a second support plate 7, a second long-range cylinder 8, a second switch device 12, a second interlock device 13, and a second pneumatic or hydraulic device 15, and the cutting knife 9 is disposed on the first long-range cylinder 6. When the loading disc 3 moves along the guide rail to trigger the first locking device 11, the piston rod of the first long-stroke cylinder 6 drives the cutter 9 to move downwards to cut the workpiece 16 by pressing the first switching device 10.
When the tray 3 is not moved to the position for triggering the first interlocking device 11, when the first switch device 10 and the second switch device 12 are pressed, the working medium provided by the first pneumatic or hydraulic device 14 flows out through the P1 valve port, the B1 valve port, the P2 valve port and the a2 valve port, and thus the piston rods of the two first long-range cylinders 6 cannot act to drive the second supporting plate 7 to move downwards to trigger the second interlocking device 13. Working medium of the second pneumatic or hydraulic device 15 flows out through the P3 valve port, the B3 valve port, the P4 valve port and the A4 valve port, so that the piston rod of the second long-range cylinder 8 cannot be used for driving the cutter 9 to move downwards, and the cutter 9 can be effectively prevented from moving downwards when the first switch device 10 and the second switch device 12 are pressed by mistake.
while the preferred embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the true scope of the invention. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.