CN217099023U

CN217099023U - Full-automatic waste briquetting machine

Info

Publication number: CN217099023U
Application number: CN202220588011.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉寿
Original assignee: Hebei Taiturn Filter Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Taiturn Filter Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-15
Filing date: 2022-03-15
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste material processing technology field provides a full-automatic waste material briquetting machine, which comprises a frame, the frame has the storing groove to and slide the slider of setting in the frame, the action bars that control slider removed, a serial communication port, still include, drive actuating cylinder setting in the frame, and it is articulated with frame and action bars respectively to drive the actuating cylinder both ends, drive actuating cylinder and action bars one-to-one, the control unit setting is in the frame, the control unit is located one side of driving actuating cylinder, the control unit is used as and drives actuating cylinder and move in proper order in controlling a plurality of. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the briquetting machine needs manual operation among the prior art, and degree of automation is low problem.

Description

Full-automatic waste briquetting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of waste material processing, it is specific, relate to a full-automatic waste material briquetting machine.

Background

Along with the rapid development of industrial technology in China, the demand for metal substances such as steel and the like is more and more, many articles in real life are formed by stamping iron sheets, such as tableware, iron basins and the like, and a large amount of waste gas iron sheet leftover materials are generated along with the production of the articles, the leftover materials have different shapes, and the surfaces of some leftover materials also have a plurality of sharp thorns, so that a plurality of transport vehicles cannot drive into the positions where the leftover materials are stored, thereby the transport of waste materials cannot be realized, the collection of the leftover materials is very unfavorable, so that a lot of leftover materials need to be compressed by a briquetting machine and then molded and transported, the briquetting machine in the prior art needs to operate the operating rod manually, which causes waste of human resources, meanwhile, the briquetting machine in the prior art is low in automation degree through manual operation, and the processing efficiency also has a great improvement space.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a full-automatic waste material briquetting machine has solved prior art well briquetting machine and has needed manual operation, problem that degree of automation is low.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

a full-automatic scrap briquetting machine comprises a frame, a slide block and an operating rod, wherein the frame is provided with a storage groove, the slide block is arranged on the frame in a sliding manner, the operating rod controls the slide block to move, the full-automatic scrap briquetting machine also comprises a rotary table,

the driving air cylinders are arranged on the rack, two ends of each driving air cylinder are respectively hinged with the rack and the operating rods, the driving air cylinders are in one-to-one correspondence with the operating rods,

the control unit is arranged on the rack and is positioned on one side of the driving cylinders, and the control unit is used for controlling the driving cylinders to move in sequence.

As a further technical scheme, a first opening and a second opening are arranged on the machine frame, the second opening and the second opening are positioned on two adjacent side surfaces of the machine frame, the first opening and the second opening are communicated with the storage groove, the sliding block comprises,

the first pressing block is arranged on the rack in a swinging manner and used for closing or opening the storage tank after swinging,

the second pressing block is arranged on the rack in a sliding manner and penetrates through the first opening to slide,

the third pressing block is arranged on the rack in a sliding manner and penetrates through the second opening to slide,

the number of the operating rods is three, and the three operating rods respectively control the sliding of the first pressing block, the second pressing block and the third pressing block.

As a further technical proposal, the frame is also provided with a positioning hole and a locking component, the locking component comprises,

a fixed block arranged on the first pressing block,

the sliding block is arranged on the first pressing block in a sliding mode and slides in the direction close to or far away from the positioning hole,

a locking lever disposed on the sliding block,

and two action ends of the elastic part are respectively acted between the fixed block and the sliding block and used for providing force for the sliding block to be close to the positioning hole.

As a further technical scheme, the guide block is arranged on the frame and positioned on one side of the positioning hole, and the locking rod slides into the positioning hole through the guide block.

As a further technical scheme, the fixed block has a bar hole, still includes first actuating cylinder, first actuating cylinder swing sets up in the frame, the movable rod of first actuating cylinder pass through the hinge with the sliding block is articulated, the hinge passes the bar hole, the action bars is used for control the flexible of first actuating cylinder.

As a further technical scheme, the positioning block is arranged on the first pressing block, and one end, far away from the first pressing block, of the positioning block is erected on the rack.

As a further technical scheme, a plurality of chutes are formed in the rack, a plurality of check blocks are arranged on the second pressing block, the check blocks are arranged in the chutes in a sliding mode, the check blocks are provided with guide inclined planes, and the guide inclined planes are used for preventing materials from sliding out along the second pressing block and the bottom of the storage groove.

As a further technical scheme, the rack is also provided with a through groove and further comprises a swinging plate, the swinging plate is arranged on the rack in a swinging mode, and the swinging plate is located in the through groove.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do:

the utility model discloses in, need operate the action bars through manual to the briquetting machine among the prior art, cause manpower resources's waste, the briquetting machine among the prior art passes through the problem that manual operation degree of automation is low simultaneously. The utility model provides a full-automatic waste material briquetting machine has been set up specially, which comprises a frame, storing groove and slider, wherein the frame plays the effect of supporting spare part on it, the storing groove then plays the effect that holds the waste material, the slider realizes the effect with waste gas leftover bits compression through sliding, wherein the slider is controlled through the action bars, the action bars and control are realized through manual operation, in order to solve the problem that briquetting machine degree of automation is low among the prior art in this embodiment, it drives actuating cylinder and the control unit to have set up specially, wherein drive actuating cylinder and be connected with the action bars, can realize the control to the action bars through the flexible of driving actuating cylinder, still be provided with the control unit, the control unit realizes controlling a plurality of effects that drive actuating cylinder moved in proper order through the control to the circuit, thereby realize that a plurality of sliders slide in proper order and compress the effect of waste gas leftover bits.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a rack, 2, a storage groove, 4, a first opening, 5, a second opening, 6, a first pressing block, 7, a second pressing block, 8, a third pressing block, 9, a positioning hole, 10, a fixing block, 11, a sliding block, 12, a locking rod, 13, an elastic piece, 14, a guide block, 15, a strip-shaped hole, 16, a first driving cylinder, 17, a hinge shaft, 18, a positioning block, 19, a sliding groove, 20, a stop block, 21, a guide inclined plane, 22, a through groove, 23, a swinging plate, 24, an operating rod, 25, a driving cylinder, 26 and a control unit.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work, are related to the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 6, the embodiment proposes a full-automatic scrap briquetting machine, which includes a frame 1, the frame 1 has a storage tank 2, a slide block slidably disposed on the frame 1, an operating rod 24 for controlling the slide block to move, and further includes,

the driving air cylinder 25 is arranged on the frame, two ends of the driving air cylinder 25 are respectively hinged with the frame and the operating rod 24, the driving air cylinder 25 is in one-to-one correspondence with the operating rod 24,

a control unit 26, wherein the control unit 26 is disposed on the frame, the control unit 26 is located at one side of the driving cylinders 25, and the control unit 26 is used for controlling the plurality of driving cylinders 25 to move in sequence.

Briquetting machine among the prior art needs to operate action bars 24 through manual, and this just causes manpower resources's waste, and briquetting machine among the prior art is low through manual operation degree of automation simultaneously, and machining efficiency still promotes the space greatly. In the embodiment, aiming at the problem of low automation degree of the briquetting machine in the prior art, a full-automatic waste briquetting machine is specially provided, which comprises a frame 1, a storage tank 2 and a slide block, wherein the frame 1 plays a role of supporting parts thereon, the storage tank 2 plays a role of containing waste materials, the slide block realizes a role of compressing waste gas leftover materials through sliding, the slide block is controlled through an operating rod 24, and the control of the operating rod 24 is realized through manual operation, in order to solve the problem of low automation degree of the briquetting machine in the prior art, a driving cylinder 25 and a control unit 26 are specially provided in the embodiment, wherein the driving cylinder 25 is connected with the operating rod 24, the control of the operating rod 24 can be realized through the extension and retraction of the driving cylinder 25, the control unit 26 is further provided, and the control unit 26 realizes the effect of controlling the plurality of driving cylinders 25 to move in sequence through the control of a circuit, thereby realize the effect that a plurality of sliders slide in proper order and compress waste gas leftover bits.

Further, a first opening 4 and a second opening 5 are arranged on the frame 1, the second opening 5 and the second opening 5 are arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the frame 1, the first opening 4 and the second opening 5 are both communicated with the storage groove 2, the slide block comprises,

the first pressing block 6 is arranged on the rack 1 in a swinging manner, the first pressing block 6 is used for closing or opening the storage tank 2 after swinging,

the second pressing block 7 is arranged on the frame 1 in a sliding mode, the second pressing block 7 penetrates through the first opening 4 to slide,

a third pressing block 8, wherein the third pressing block 8 is arranged on the frame 1 in a sliding manner, the third pressing block 8 penetrates through the second opening 5 to slide,

the number of the operating rods 24 is three, and the three operating rods 24 respectively control the sliding of the first pressing block 6, the second pressing block 7 and the third pressing block 8.

The metal waste among the prior art is collected very inconveniently, and these leftover bits pile up each other simultaneously, because the shape is different between the adjacent leftover bits, can have very big space, lead to the automobile body space to occupy unreasonablely, the efficiency of transportation when the transportation is also not high.

In the embodiment, aiming at the problems in the prior art, a full-automatic waste material briquetting machine is specially provided, which comprises a frame 1, a storage tank 2, a first briquetting 6, a second briquetting 7 and a third briquetting 8, wherein the frame 1 plays a role of supporting parts thereon, the storage tank 2 plays a role of accommodating waste materials, the frame 1 is provided with a first opening 4 and a second opening 5, the first opening 4 and the second opening 5 are respectively used for guiding the second briquetting 7 and the third briquetting 8, the storage tank 2 in the embodiment is a square tank, openings of the first opening 4 and the second opening 5 are perpendicular to each other, the first briquetting 6 mainly plays a role of compressing materials in the vertical direction, when in operation, the first briquetting 6 firstly swings to compress the materials to be compressed in the vertical direction, and then the second briquetting 7 starts to slide along the direction of the first opening 4, slide to stopping sliding when hugging closely second opening 5 department, third briquetting 8 slides, until with material compression to appointed size, through the combined action of above-mentioned each spare part, can realize the material compression that will crisscross winding together, the material after the compression is more convenient for carry and transport.

Furthermore, the frame 1 is also provided with a positioning hole 9 and a locking component, the locking component comprises,

a fixed block 10, the fixed block 10 being disposed on the first pressing block 6,

the sliding block 11 is arranged on the first pressing block 6 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 11 slides in the direction close to or far away from the positioning hole 9,

a locking lever 12, the locking lever 12 being provided on the sliding block 11,

and two action ends of the elastic piece 13 respectively act between the fixed block 10 and the sliding block 11 and are used for providing force for the sliding block 11 to approach the positioning hole 9.

In order to prevent the material from moving in the vertical direction due to pressure when the second pressing block 7 and the third pressing block 8 are pressed down, thereby ejecting the first pressing block 6, a positioning block 18 is specially arranged on the frame 1, and a locking assembly is also arranged, wherein the locking assembly comprises a fixed block 10, a sliding block 11, a locking rod 12 and an elastic member 13, wherein the fixed block 10 is arranged on the frame 1, the sliding block 11 is arranged on the frame 1 in a sliding manner and can be close to or far away from the positioning hole 9 after sliding, the locking rod 12 is arranged on the sliding block 11, the sliding of the sliding block 11 can drive the locking rod 12 to move and enable the locking rod 12 to slide into or slide out of the positioning hole 9, when the locking rod 12 slides into the positioning hole 9, the locking rod can play a role of positioning the first pressing block 6, thereby avoiding the problem that the material ejects the first pressing block 6, wherein the elastic member 13 is further arranged, two ends of the elastic member 13 act between the fixed block 10 and the sliding block 11, the force for driving the moving member close to the positioning hole 9 can be exerted by the elastic force of the elastic member 13. Through the arrangement of the parts, the function of locking and positioning the first pressing block 6 can be realized.

Further, a guide block 14 is arranged on the frame 1, the guide block is located on one side of the positioning hole 9, and the locking rod 12 slides into the positioning hole 9 through the guide block 14.

In this embodiment, since the sliding block 11 is always in a state of being close to the positioning hole 9 under the action of the elastic member 13, when the first pressing block 6 swings to press the materials, the locking rod 12 may be caught at the edge of the frame 1, so that the first press block 6 cannot be normally pressed down, in the embodiment, in order to avoid the above problem, the guide block 14 is specially provided, wherein the guide block 14 is arranged on the frame 1 and is positioned at one side of the positioning hole 9, when in work, the first pressing block 6 swings to be slowly close to the material, when the locking bar 12 is close to the edge of the frame 1, the slope of the guide block 14 plays a guiding role, so that the locking bar 12 is retracted, thereby preventing the locking rod 12 from being clamped on the edge of the frame 1, when the first pressing block 6 is continuously descended to the position of the positioning hole 9, the locking rod 12 extends into the positioning hole 9 due to the pressure of the elastic piece 13, so that the first pressing block 6 is locked.

Further, the fixed block 10 has a strip-shaped hole 15, and further includes a first driving cylinder 16, the first driving cylinder 16 swings and is disposed on the frame 1, a movable rod of the first driving cylinder 16 is hinged to the sliding block 11 through a hinge shaft 17, the hinge shaft 17 penetrates through the strip-shaped hole 15, and the operating rod 24 is used for controlling the extension and retraction of the first driving cylinder 16.

In this embodiment, in order to realize the swinging-out reset of the first pressing block 6 after the material is pressed, a strip-shaped hole 15 is specially arranged on the fixed block 10, and a first driving cylinder 16 is further arranged, wherein the first driving cylinder 16 mainly plays a role of providing power for the swinging of the first pressing block 6, the first driving cylinder 16 is arranged on the frame 1 in a swinging manner, the movable end of the first driving cylinder 16 is hinged with the first pressing block 6 and is hinged with the sliding block 11 through a hinge shaft 17, the hinge shaft 17 penetrates through the strip-shaped hole 15, when the first driving cylinder 16 is contracted in a direction away from the positioning hole 9 during the operation, the hinge shaft 17 slides for a certain stroke along the strip-shaped hole 15, when the sliding block slides, the sliding block 11 hinged with the hinge shaft 17 slides synchronously and drives the locking rod 12 to slide out of the positioning hole 9, at this time, the locking rod 12 does not play a role of locking the first pressing block 6, when the first driving rod continues to retract, the first pressing block 6 can be driven to swing until the first pressing block is reset, and normal reset after the first pressing block 6 compresses the material can be realized through the combined action of the parts.

Further, a positioning block 18 is arranged on the first pressing block 6, and one end, far away from the first pressing block 6, of the positioning block 18 is overlapped on the rack 1.

In order to prevent first briquetting 6 from pushing down in this embodiment, the speed of first briquetting 6 leads to lock bar 12 not to get into locating hole 9 when passing through locating hole 9 at the excessive speed, thereby lead to first briquetting 6 directly to push down to storing groove 2 in, be provided with locating piece 18 specially, wherein locating piece 18 sets up on first briquetting 6, and locating piece 18 part stretches out first briquetting 6, locating piece 18 that stretches out first briquetting 6 sets up in frame 1, thereby play for the spacing effect of first briquetting 6, through the setting of locating piece 18, can avoid first briquetting 6 to push into storing groove 2 when pushing down.

Further, frame 1 is last to have a plurality of spouts 19, spout 19 with storage tank 2 communicates with each other, be provided with a plurality of dogs 20 on the second briquetting 7, dog 20 slides and sets up in the spout 19, just dog 20 has direction inclined plane 21, direction inclined plane 21 is used for preventing the material along second briquetting 7 with the clearance roll-off of storage tank 2 tank bottom.

In order to prevent the waste material when second briquetting 7 slides in this embodiment, gap between chucking second slider and the 2 tank bottoms in storing groove, lead to the unable normal motion that realizes of briquetting machine, be provided with a plurality of spouts 19 specially in frame 1, it is provided with a plurality of dogs 20 on second briquetting 7 to ha, wherein dog 20 slides and sets up in spout 19, dog 20 has direction inclined plane 21, at the during operation, second briquetting 7 is when being close to the material and removing, effect through dog 20 spacing and direction, can prevent that the waste material from sliding into in the gap between second slider and the 2 tank bottoms in storing groove.

Further, the rack 1 further has a through slot 22 and further includes a swing plate 23, the swing plate 23 is swing-arranged on the rack 1, and the swing plate 23 is located in the through slot 22.

In order to realize taking out of the waste after the compression is completed in the embodiment, a through groove 22 is specially arranged on the rack 1, and a swing plate 23 is further arranged, wherein the area of the swing plate 23 is larger than or equal to the sectional area of the compressed material, and the material is positioned on the swing plate 23 after the compression is completed, the swing plate 23 swings in the through groove 22, so that the effect of driving the waste to move out of the storage groove 2 can be realized, meanwhile, the through groove 22 can be closed after the swing plate 23 swings and resets, and the compression molding of the waste next time is not influenced.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A full-automatic scrap briquetting machine comprises a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is provided with a storage groove (2), a sliding block arranged on the frame (1) in a sliding way, and an operating rod (24) for controlling the sliding block to move, and is characterized by also comprising,

the driving air cylinder (25) is arranged on the rack (1), two ends of the driving air cylinder (25) are respectively hinged with the rack (1) and the operating rod (24), the driving air cylinder (25) is in one-to-one correspondence with the operating rod (24),

the control unit (26) is arranged on the frame (1), the control unit (26) is positioned on one side of the driving cylinders (25), and the control unit (26) is used for controlling the plurality of driving cylinders (25) to move in sequence.

2. The full-automatic scrap briquetting machine according to claim 1, wherein said frame (1) has a first opening (4) and a second opening (5), said second opening (5) and said second opening (5) are located at two adjacent sides of said frame (1), said first opening (4) and said second opening (5) are both communicated with said storage trough (2), said slide block comprises,

the first pressing block (6) is arranged on the rack (1) in a swinging manner, the first pressing block (6) is used for closing or opening the notch of the storage tank (2) after swinging,

the second pressing block (7) is arranged on the rack (1) in a sliding manner, the second pressing block (7) penetrates through the first opening (4) to slide,

a third pressing block (8), wherein the third pressing block (8) is arranged on the rack (1) in a sliding manner, the third pressing block (8) penetrates through the second opening (5) to slide,

the number of the operating rods (24) is three, and the three operating rods (24) respectively control the sliding of the first pressing block (6), the second pressing block (7) and the third pressing block (8).

3. The full-automatic scrap briquetting machine according to claim 2, wherein said frame (1) is further provided with a positioning hole (9), and further comprises a locking assembly, said locking assembly comprising,

a fixed block (10), the fixed block (10) being disposed on the first press block (6),

the sliding block (11) is arranged on the first pressing block (6) in a sliding mode, the sliding block (11) slides in the direction close to or far away from the positioning hole (9),

the locking rod (12) is arranged on the sliding block (11), the locking rod (12) is driven by the sliding block (11) to move and extend into or slide out of the positioning hole (9),

and two action ends of the elastic piece (13) respectively act between the fixed block (10) and the sliding block (11) and are used for providing force for the sliding block (11) to approach the positioning hole (9).

4. The full-automatic scrap briquetting machine according to claim 3, further comprising a guide block (14), wherein said guide block (14) is arranged on said frame (1), said guide block (14) is located above said positioning hole (9), and said locking bar (12) is guided by said guide block (14) to slide into said positioning hole (9).

5. The full-automatic scrap briquetting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that said fixed block (10) has a strip-shaped hole (15), and further comprises a first driving cylinder (16), said first driving cylinder (16) is swing-mounted on the frame (1), the movable rod of said first driving cylinder (16) is hinged with said sliding block (11) through a hinge shaft (17), said hinge shaft (17) passes through said strip-shaped hole (15), and said operating rod (24) is used for controlling the extension and retraction of said first driving cylinder (16).

6. The full-automatic scrap briquetting machine according to claim 2, further comprising a positioning block (18), wherein said positioning block (18) is disposed on said first briquetting (6), and one end of said positioning block (18) far away from said first briquetting (6) is used for being lapped on said frame (1).

7. The full-automatic scrap briquetting machine according to claim 2, wherein said frame (1) has a plurality of chutes (19), said chutes (19) are communicated with said storage trough (2), said second briquetting (7) has a plurality of stoppers (20), said stoppers (20) are slidably disposed in said chutes (19), and said stoppers (20) have guiding slopes (21), said guiding slopes (21) are used for preventing the material from sliding out along the gap between said second briquetting (7) and the bottom of said storage trough (2).

8. A fully automatic scrap briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said frame (1) also has a through slot (22), and further comprises a swing plate (23), said swing plate (23) being swingably provided on said frame (1), said swing plate (23) being located in said through slot (22).