CN108096495A - 一种可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108096495A
CN108096495A CN201810040335.4A CN201810040335A CN108096495A CN 108096495 A CN108096495 A CN 108096495A CN 201810040335 A CN201810040335 A CN 201810040335A CN 108096495 A CN108096495 A CN 108096495A
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夏瑜
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Chengdu Feilong Water Treatment Technology Research Institute Qingbaijiang First Branch
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗鼻炎的认识机理而提供一种可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:桔梗30~100g、连翘150~280g、细辛15~100g、葛根80~160g、薄荷40~120g、薏苡仁150~500g、白芷30~100g、旋覆花30~100g、芍药50~150g、川芎50~120g、皂角刺30~120g、炙甘草30~130g、细辛15~100g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物,特别是供鼻炎患者使用的丸剂药物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
据文献显示:鼻炎即鼻腔炎性疾病,是病毒、细菌、变应原和各种理化因子,以及某些全身性疾病引起的鼻腔黏膜的炎症。鼻炎的主要病理改变是鼻腔黏膜充血、肿胀、渗出、增生、萎缩或坏死等。
鼻炎,鼻炎的病因主要是人体抵抗力降低,鼻道内和外在的病毒、细菌及变应原乘隙侵入造成。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗鼻炎的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗鼻炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗鼻炎的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗鼻炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物,以解决鼻炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述鼻炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
桔梗30~100g、连翘150~280g、细辛15~100g、葛根80~160g、薄荷40~120g、薏苡仁150~500g、白芷30~100g、旋覆花30~100g、芍药50~150g、川芎50~120g、皂角刺30~120g、炙甘草30~130g、细辛15~100g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
桔梗36~90g、连翘180~250g、细辛20~90g、葛根90~140g、薄荷46~105g、薏苡仁180~420g、白芷36~90g、旋覆花36~90g、芍药58~130g、川芎58~105g、皂角刺36~105g、炙甘草38~118g、细辛18~90g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
桔梗80g、连翘220g、细辛80g、葛根120g、薄荷95g、薏苡仁360g、白芷80g、旋覆花80g、芍药118g、川芎95g、皂角刺95g、炙甘草105g、细辛80g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除淀粉外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及其干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物和淀粉过筛后,放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:3.9mm~4.0mm),进而烘干,消毒,分装密封即得。
一种可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日二次服用,早晚各服一次,给药量6g/次,温开水送服。15天为一个疗程,服药1~2个疗程后,头晕、头痛和黄涕全部消失。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
桔梗,性味:性平、味苦、辛,有小毒,具有祛痰、利咽、宣肺、排脓、利五脏、补气血、补五劳、养气之功效,用于治疗咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、咳嗽痰多、痢疾腹痛、胞满胁痛、口舌生疮、赤目肿痛、小便癃闭;
连翘,性味:苦、凉,具有清热、解毒、散结、消肿之功效,用于治疗温热、丹毒、斑疹、痈疡肿毒、瘰疬、小便淋闭;
细辛,性味:辛、温,具有祛风、散寒、行水、开窍之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛、鼻渊、齿痛、痰饮咳逆、风湿痹痛等症;
葛根,性味:甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病等症;
薄荷,性味:辛、凉,具有疏风、散热、辟秽、解毒之功效,用于治疗外感风热、头痛、目赤、咽喉肿痛、食滞气胀、口疮、牙痛、疮疥、瘾疹等症;
薏苡仁,性味:甘、淡、微寒,具有利湿健脾、舒筋除痹、清热排脓之功效,用于治疗水肿、脚气、小便淋沥、湿温病、泄泻带下、风湿痹痛、筋脉拘挛、肺痈、肠痈、扁平疣等症;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤;
旋覆花,性味:味苦、辛、咸、性微温,具有降气、消痰、行水之功效,用于治疗风寒咳嗽、痰饮蓄结、胸膈痞闷、喘咳痰多、呕吐噫气、心下痞硬、止呕等症;
芍药,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛;
皂角刺,性味:味辛、性温,具有消肿托毒、排脓、杀虫之功效,用于治疗痈疽初起或脓成不溃,外治疥癣麻风;
炙甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒,及药物、食物中毒;
细辛,性味:辛、温,具有祛风、散寒、行水、开窍之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛、鼻渊、齿痛、痰饮咳逆、风湿痹痛。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗鼻炎的原则,从依据鼻炎的病理机制及药理作用认为:就鼻炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述鼻炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
桔梗80g、连翘220g、细辛80g、葛根120g、薄荷95g、薏苡仁360g、白芷80g、旋覆花80g、芍药118g、川芎95g、皂角刺95g、炙甘草105g、细辛80g,辅料:淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
桔梗90g、连翘250g、细辛90g、葛根140g、薄荷105g、薏苡仁420g、白芷90g、旋覆花90g、芍药130g、川芎105g、皂角刺105g、炙甘草118g、细辛90g,辅料:淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
桔梗100g、连翘280g、细辛100g、葛根160g、薄荷120g、薏苡仁500g、白芷100g、旋覆花100g、芍药150g、川芎120g、皂角刺120g、炙甘草130g、细辛100g,辅料:淀粉适量。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗鼻炎患者共1160例,年龄为17岁以上的615例,只有545例为17岁以下。1160例患者中痊愈的有900例,有效的237例,无效的23例。总有效率达98%。

Claims (3)

1.一种可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
桔梗30~100g连翘150~280g细辛15~100g葛根80~160g薄荷40~120g薏苡仁150~500g白芷30~100g旋覆花30~100g芍药50~150g川芎50~120g皂角刺30~120g炙甘草30~130g细辛15~100g,辅料:淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
桔梗36~90g、连翘180~250g、细辛20~90g、葛根90~140g、薄荷46~105g、薏苡仁180~420g、白芷36~90g、旋覆花36~90g、芍药58~130g、川芎58~105g、皂角刺36~105g、炙甘草38~118g、细辛18~90g,辅料:淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗鼻炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
桔梗80g、连翘220g、细辛80g、葛根120g、薄荷95g、薏苡仁360g、白芷80g、旋覆花80g、芍药118g、川芎95g、皂角刺95g、炙甘草105g、细辛80g,辅料:淀粉适量。
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