CN108094224A - A kind of revolution iron chains scraper-type separation of solid and liquid dung scraping device and method - Google Patents
A kind of revolution iron chains scraper-type separation of solid and liquid dung scraping device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108094224A CN108094224A CN201810097042.XA CN201810097042A CN108094224A CN 108094224 A CN108094224 A CN 108094224A CN 201810097042 A CN201810097042 A CN 201810097042A CN 108094224 A CN108094224 A CN 108094224A
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- dropping pit
- excrement
- iron chains
- solid
- liquid
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0132—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
- B01D2029/033—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting bar screens
Abstract
A kind of revolution iron chains scraper-type separation of solid and liquid dung scraping device and method, it is related to separation of solid and liquid and dung scraping device and method.During the present invention is in order to solve existing livestock and poultry cultivation, the hotbed substantial increase of virus, germ and the breeding of parasite, existence, growth is caused, seriously destroys environmental sanitation and air quality due to cleaning excrement not in time；And manual cleaning excrement labor intensity it is unhealthful greatly the problem of.High-low side collection dropping pit device is mounted below the hutch centre position earth's surface of colony house by the present invention, equipment for separating liquid from solid is mounted in high-low side collection dropping pit device, iron chains scraper plate dung scraping device is mounted in high-low side collection dropping pit device and the both ends of length direction of equipment for separating liquid from solid and high-low side collection dropping pit, and manure pit and collecting tank are mounted on outside colony house.Method：High-low side collection dropping pit is set；Equipment for separating liquid from solid is set in collection dropping pit；The separation of solid and liquid of excrement；Excrement scrapes fortune.The present invention scrapes excrement for livestock and poultry cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separation of solid and liquid dung scraping device and methods, and in particular to a kind of revolution iron chains scraper-type solid-liquid point
From dung scraping device and method, it is related to livestock and poultry cultivation technical field.
Background technology
Pig house is the important place that pig eats, drinks, drawing, spreading, sleeping, breeding, surviving, growing, and the economic benefit for enterprise of raising pigs is just
It realizes herein, pig house environment health, the quality of air quality, directly affects the health of pig and the growth of pig and pig enterprise
The economic benefit of industry.The cleaning of swine excrement is an important working link during pig raising, and existing excrement Removal Technology is
I.e. deep and wide faces-collecting groove and slurry scraper are divided into based on bubble excrement, water rush the technology that excrement is combined with leakage dropping-board.Technique
Great advantage be the faces-collecting groove Inner that most of excrement is made to directly fall in underground, save artificial.However even if excrement falls into collection
Excrement slot, if transporting not in time, it is still in house, similary to pollute environment and air, is especially accumulated for a long time, seriously
Polluted environmental sanitation and air quality, in addition, under leakage dropping-board plate the setting of faces-collecting groove considerably increase excrement covering
Contaminated area makes leakage dropping-board tow sides, and faces-collecting groove bottom surface and facade are all covered and polluted by excrement, make the volatilization of pernicious gas
Area rolls up, and makes the hotbed substantial increase of virus, germ and the breeding of parasite, existence, growth, seriously destroys environment
Health and air quality.
In conclusion during existing livestock and poultry cultivation, cause virus, germ and post due to cleaning excrement not in time
Infested breeding, existence, the hotbed substantial increase of growth, seriously destroy environmental sanitation and air quality.And manual cleaning
The problem of excrement labor intensity is unhealthful greatly.
The content of the invention
During existing livestock and poultry cultivation, cause due to cleaning excrement not in time
Virus, germ and the breeding of parasite, existence, the hotbed substantial increase of growth, seriously destroy environmental sanitation and air quality,
And manual cleaning excrement labor intensity it is unhealthful greatly the problem of.And then a kind of revolution iron chains scraper-type separation of solid and liquid is provided and is scraped
Excrement apparatus and method.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of revolution iron chains scraper-type separation of solid and liquid dung scraping device, it includes colony house, it is also
Including iron chains scraper plate dung scraping device, equipment for separating liquid from solid, high-low side collection dropping pit device, manure pit and collecting tank, high-low side collection excrement
Ditch device is mounted in below the centre position earth's surface of colony house, and manure pit of the longitudinal direction through whole all hutch of colony house to outside giving up
With the trench of collecting tank, equipment for separating liquid from solid be mounted on high-low side collection dropping pit device in and with the left and right of high-low side collection dropping pit device
Both ends are concordant, and iron chains scraper plate dung scraping device is mounted on the both ends of the length direction of high-low side collection dropping pit device and equipment for separating liquid from solid
In sum aggregate dropping pit, manure pit and collecting tank be mounted on outside colony house and with equipment for separating liquid from solid in house and high-low side collection dropping pit device
The both ends connection of length direction.
Further, equipment for separating liquid from solid includes flat panel filter bottom, collection excrement liquid leakage tank, collecting tank and multiple filtering collets
Beam；Multiple filtering bottom joists are equidistantly mounted on the low abutment wall depth direction lower middle of collection dropping pit of high-low side collection dropping pit device
Position, and the both ends for filtering bottom joist are embedded in respectively in the wall of high-low side collection dropping pit device, flat panel filter bottom is continuously tiled
On filtering bottom joist, the collection dropping pit of high-low side collection dropping pit device is divided into two up and down by flat panel filter bottom and filtering bottom joist
Point, the top at flat panel filter bottom is divided into collection excrement liquid leakage tank, and the lower part for filtering bottom joist is divided into collecting tank.
Further, multiple rows of strip crack is opened up on flat panel filter bottom, crack is equipped between adjacent two rows strip crack
Diaphragm plate is equally spaced apart from per between platoon leader crack by multiple crack spacing boards.
Preferably, each crack spacing board is crack spacing board wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and strip crack is up-narrow and down-wide length
Crack.
Further, iron chains scraper plate dung scraping device includes driving cycloidal pin motor, driving iron chains wheel, revolution iron chains wheel and iron
Chain scraper plate；Cycloidal pin motor is driven to be mounted in colony house and positioned at one end of high-low side collection dropping pit device, drives cycloidal pin motor
Output terminal be connected with driving iron chains wheel, revolution iron chains wheel is mounted on the other end of the high-low side collection dropping pit device in colony house, drive
The central axis of dynamic iron chains wheel and revolution iron chains wheel drives in same level and passes through iron between iron chains wheel and revolution iron chains wheel
Chain scraper plate connects, and iron chains scraper plate is back and forth run on the collection dropping pit bottom of trench of flat panel filter bottom and high-low side collection dropping pit device respectively
Scrape excrement.
Further, high-low side collection dropping pit device include collection dropping pit high side wall, the low abutment wall of collection dropping pit, lower feces port, shutter,
Shutter fixing bolt sum aggregate dropping pit bottom of trench；The low abutment wall of collection dropping pit high side wall sum aggregate dropping pit is oppositely arranged, and collects dropping pit high side wall
Upper surface higher than the upper surface of the low abutment wall of collection dropping pit, the ground and high side wall upper surface one of collection dropping pit high side wall one side are flat, collect
The ground and the upper surface one of low abutment wall of the low abutment wall one side of dropping pit are flat, and lower feces port shutter is by shutter fixing bolt by right angle
One side of iron is mounted on the medial surface upper end of collection dropping pit high side wall, and the another side of corner strap is blocked directly over lower feces port, and hides
The upper plane of baffle and the upper plane one for collecting dropping pit high side wall are flat, the upper surface of abutment wall low with collection dropping pit outside lower feces port shutter
Between by-pass port for lower feces port, collection dropping pit bottom of trench is mounted on the bottom face between the low abutment wall of collection dropping pit high side wall sum aggregate dropping pit
On.
Further, it, which is further included, leads excrement slot and intake chute, and manure pit is by leading excrement slot and the collection in equipment for separating liquid from solid
Excrement liquid leakage tank connects, and collecting tank is connected by intake chute with the collecting tank in equipment for separating liquid from solid.
The present invention also provides a kind of revolution iron chains scraper-type separation of solid and liquid to scrape excrement method, it comprises the following steps：
Step 1：High-low side collection dropping pit is set：
Deviate 10 centimeters of position to one side at the center of colony house first, one is drawn parallel to the straight of wall by longitudinal direction
Line, this straight line is outer to giving up through whole colony house, hutch ground then is divided into two parts using this line as boundary, a part is height
Ground, a part are low land face, then repair one as below ground of the boundary in high ground one side using this line and run through whole colony house extremely
The low trench in the high one side in one side outside house, this road ditch is the collection dropping pit of high-low side collection dropping pit device；
Step 2：Equipment for separating liquid from solid is set in collection dropping pit：
The low abutment wall of high-low side collection dropping pit is divided into two parts up and down, in split position by equidistant horizontally disposed more supports
Beam, the both ends of joist, which are embedded in the wall on high-low side collection dropping pit both sides, is allowed to fixed, makes on all joists plane at one
On horizontal plane and make the top of this horizontal plane and ditch and bottom of trench parallel, then prefabricated multiple flat panel filter bottoms are laid in more
It is above a joist and fixed, make to form two groove bodies up and down in collection dropping pit, the top at flat panel filter bottom is divided into collection excrement liquid leakage tank, mistake
The lower part of filter bottom joist is divided into collecting tank；The crack spacing board at flat panel filter bottom is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and strip crack is up-narrow and down-wide
Crack；
Step 3：The separation of solid and liquid of excrement：
Using mechanically or manually scraping excrement to collection excrement liquid leakage tank by lower feces port, liquid passes through flat panel filter bottom
Crack leak into collection dropping pit bottom of trench, to collection excrement liquid leakage tank throw excrement when, start iron chains scraper plate dung scraping device, make liquid in excrement
Just scrape and leaked during transporting when moving；
Step 4：Excrement scrapes fortune：
First point：One motor operating timer is installed in the control line of driving cycloidal pin motor, electricity is set as needed
The time that machine rotates, make autostop after the time that motor runs to setting, when electric motor starting is started using artificial button press；
Second point：After iron chains scraper plate dung scraping device starts, collect the excrement in excrement liquid leakage tank just in the operation of iron chains scraper plate
Being moved to and lead in excrement slot out of collection dropping pit in rapid succession under effect, then be snapped down to by leading excrement slot in manure pit；Iron chains scraper plate from
Collection excrement liquid leakage tank enters collecting tank by turning round iron chains wheel after coming out and runs round about, equally the work in the operation of iron chains scraper plate
It is moved out of out of collecting tank with lower liquid and solid tiny particle, is snapped down to by intake chute in collecting tank；So in iron
In the continuous turning function of chain scraper plate, make excrement and urine sewage by removal colony house to manure pit and collecting tank gradually, it is complete
Excrement is scraped into separation of solid and liquid.
The present invention has the following effects that compared with prior art：
1st, the present invention first passes through equipment for separating liquid from solid and carries out separation of solid and liquid to excrement, and excrement is scraped by iron chains scraper plate in separation
Device the excrement separated and urine are scraped automatically it is outer to house, to house it is outer after together with solid and solid, liquid and liquid exist
Together, provided a convenient for the next step processing of excrement.The present invention with automatic scraping excrement technology be combined can make manpower thoroughly from
It is freed in i.e. dirty and tired excrement cleaning, is truly realized the automation of excrement cleaning, avoided manually fortune excrement and scatter
The pollution brought to environment.It can realize timely cleaning excrement 4-06 times daily, effectively prevent virus, germ and parasite
Breeding, existence, the hotbed substantial increase of growth, the problem of seriously destroying environmental sanitation and air quality.It is meanwhile manually clear
Managing excrement labor intensity reduces, and more existing manual cleaning outward transport excrement can reduce by 50% personnel.
2nd, the present invention is combined with automatic scraping excrement technology can remove excrement whenever and wherever possible, resting period of the excrement in house
By one day 4-6 times reduced till now in original at least 1 day, the design of high-low side collection dropping pit and iron chains scraper plate significantly reduced excrement
Pollution face just and resting period make environmental sanitation and air quality have and largely improves.
3rd, the present invention reduces construction and the equipment cost of 50-60% compared with the structure of leakage dropping-board.
4th, the design for the equipment for separating liquid from solid that the present invention uses, makes filtering eyelet smaller, filter area bigger, filter effect
More preferably.
5th, equipment for separating liquid from solid of the invention, multi-use are the outer wan access of excrement, and are excrement filter devices.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is iron chains scraper plate dung scraping device 2 and equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 and 4 combination schematic diagram of high-low side collection dropping pit device.
Fig. 3 is high-low side collection dropping pit device 4 and 3 sectional schematic diagram of equipment for separating liquid from solid.
Fig. 4 is that flat shape crosses filter bottom schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, present embodiment includes colony house 1, it is also wrapped
Include iron chains scraper plate dung scraping device 2, equipment for separating liquid from solid 3, high-low side collection dropping pit device 4, manure pit 5 and collecting tank 6, high-low side collection
Dropping pit device 4 is mounted below the centre position earth's surface of colony house 1, and whole 1 institute of colony house is run through in 4 longitudinal direction of high-low side collection dropping pit device
Have hutch to give up outside manure pit 5 and collecting tank 6 trench, equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 be mounted on high-low side collection dropping pit device 4 in and
It is concordant with the left and right ends of high-low side collection dropping pit device 4, iron chains scraper plate dung scraping device 2 be mounted on high-low side collection dropping pit device 4 and
In the both ends of the length direction of equipment for separating liquid from solid and collection dropping pit, manure pit 5 and collecting tank 6 be mounted on 1 outside of colony house and with house
Interior equipment for separating liquid from solid is connected with the both ends of 4 length direction of high-low side collection dropping pit device..
Specific embodiment two：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 of present embodiment wraps
Include flat panel filter bottom 3-1, collection excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3, collecting tank 3-4 and multiple filtering bottom joist 3-2；Multiple filtering bottom joist 3-2
Equidistantly mounted on the position of the low abutment wall 4-2 depth directions lower middle of high-low side collection dropping pit device 4, and filter bottom joist 3-
2 both ends are embedded in respectively in the wall of high-low side collection dropping pit device 4, and flat panel filter bottom 3-1 is continuously laid in filtering bottom joist
Above 3-2, the collection dropping pit of high-low side collection dropping pit device 4 is divided into two up and down by flat panel filter bottom 3-1 and filtering bottom joist 3-2
Point, the top of flat panel filter bottom 3-1 is divided into collection excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3, and the lower part of filtering bottom joist 3-2 is divided into collecting tank 3-4.
The longitudinal direction that the equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 of present embodiment is provided among colony house is extremely given up through whole all hutch of colony house
Excrement filter device and excrement transfer passage in outer high-low side collection dropping pit 4, collection excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3 is in upper, collecting tank 3-
4 under, and upper and lower two slot shares the low abutment wall 4-2 of collection dropping pit high side wall 4-1 sum aggregate dropping pits, and the first half of wall is collection excrement liquid leakage tank
The ledge of 3-3, the lower half of wall are the ledges of collecting tank 3-4, and effect is：Excrement filters and excrement scrapes wan access.This reality
Applying the equipment for separating liquid from solid of mode realizes the separated function of muck and urine, sewage.
The filtering bottom joist 3-2 of present embodiment with multiple quantity, it is equidistant, be horizontally set on high-low side collection dropping pit device
4 low abutment wall 4-2 depth directions lower middle position, and both ends are embedded in the low abutment wall 4-2 of collection dropping pit high side wall 4-1 sum aggregate dropping pits
In wall, the upper plane of all filtering bottom joist 3-2, in order to be laid with flat panel filter bottom 3-1, is made all on a horizontal plane
With being to hold up flat panel filter bottom 3-1.
The collection excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3 of present embodiment is that flat panel filter bottom 3-1 and the collection dropping pit of high-low side collection dropping pit device 4 are high
The groove body that the low abutment wall 4-2 first halves of abutment wall 4-1 sum aggregate dropping pits are formed, effect are to accommodate iron chains scraper plate 2-4 and excrement and filtering.
The collecting tank 3-4 of present embodiment is provided at below the 3-1 of flat panel filter bottom to be made with high-low side collection dropping pit bottom of trench 4-6
Slot bottom is allocated as the groove body of ledge with the lower half of the low abutment wall 4-2 of collection dropping pit high side wall 4-1 sum aggregate dropping pits, and effect is to accommodate delivery
Iron chains scraper plate 2-4 and soiling solution.Other compositions and connection relation are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment three：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 4, opened up on the flat panel filter bottom 3-1 of present embodiment
Crack diaphragm plate 3-1-2 is equipped between multiple rows of strip crack 3-1-3, adjacent two rows strip crack 3-1-3, per platoon leader crack 3-
It is equally spaced apart between 1-3 by multiple crack spacing board 3-1-1.Other compositions and connection relation and specific embodiment one or
Two is identical.
The strip crack 3-1-3 of present embodiment makes liquid substance ooze from this seam and does not block.
Flat panel filter bottom is separated into several cracks by the crack spacing board 3-1-1 of present embodiment.
The crack diaphragm plate 3-1-2 of present embodiment is provided between two rows of crack 3-1-3 and crack spacing board 3-1-1
And perpendicular to the high crack spacing board of crack every effect is to increase flat panel filter bottom intensity, makes crack width not modification.
Specific embodiment four：Illustrate present embodiment, each crack spacing board 3-1-1 of present embodiment with reference to Fig. 3
It is crack spacing board wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, strip crack 3-1-3 is up-narrow and down-wide strip crack.Other compositions and connection relation
It is identical with specific embodiment one, two or three.
Specific embodiment five：Illustrate present embodiment, present embodiment iron chains scraper plate dung scraping device with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
2- includes driving cycloidal pin motor 2-1, driving iron chains wheel 2-2, revolution iron chains wheel 2-3 and iron chains scraper plate 2-4；Drive cycloidal pin electricity
Machine 2-1 is mounted in colony house 1 and positioned at one end of high-low side collection dropping pit device 4, the output terminal of driving cycloidal pin motor 2-1 and drive
Dynamic iron chains wheel 2-2 connections, revolution iron chains wheel 2-3 are mounted on the other end of the high-low side collection dropping pit device 4 in colony house 1, drive iron
The central axis of sprocket wheel 2-2 and revolution iron chains wheel 2-3 in same level, driving iron chains wheel 2-2 and revolution iron chains wheel 2-3 it
Between by the 2-4 connections of iron chains scraper plate, iron chains scraper plate 2-4 is respectively in flat panel filter bottom 3-1 and the collection excrement of high-low side collection dropping pit device 4
Back and forth excrement is scraped in operation above ditch bottom of trench 4-6.Other compositions and connection relation are identical with specific embodiment one, two, three or four.
The equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 of present embodiment and two end sum aggregate excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3 of high-low side collection dropping pit device 4
And the iron chains scraper plate dung scraping device in collecting tank 3-4, by the way that iron chains wheel 2-2, the support of revolution iron chains wheel 2-3 and tuning is driven to make
With, iron chains scraper plate 2-4 is made to be shelved on just in collection excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3 and collecting tank 3-4, effect be by the muck after separation and
Soiling solution scraping delivery is in manure pit 5 and collecting tank 6.
The driving cycloidal pin motor 2-1 of present embodiment is provided at high-low side collection dropping pit device 4 and equipment for separating liquid from solid one
The power-driven gear at end, effect are that driving iron chains wheel 2-2 is driven to rotate.
The driving iron chains wheel 2-2 of present embodiment is provided at the iron chains scraper plate dung scraping device 2 of equipment for separating liquid from solid one end
Electric drive wheel, effect are that iron chains scraper plate 2-4 is driven to be run in collection excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3 and collecting tank 3-4.
The revolution iron chains wheel 2-3 of present embodiment is arranged on high-low side collection dropping pit device 4 and the equipment for separating liquid from solid other end
Gyroscope wheel, effect are to turn round iron chains scraper plate 2-4, are circulated in equipment for separating liquid from solid 3.
The cycling that the iron chains scraper plate 2-4 of present embodiment is provided in collection excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3 and collecting tank 3-4 scrapes fortune chain
Rake, the chain 2-4-1 and scraper plate 2-4-2 being linked to be by multiple chain links are formed, and chain chain link in level run is vertical with a section
The sleeping form operation of one section, scraper plate 2-4-2 are fixed on 20-25 centimeters of distance on vertical chain link, and effect is：In driving iron chains
Wheel 2-2 scrapes excrement and soiling solution to manure pit 5 and collecting tank 6 under driving.
The collection excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3 of present embodiment be provided at the equipment for separating liquid from solid first half be equipped with strip crack bottom 3-1-
3 faces-collecting groove, effect is to accommodate iron chains scraper plate 2-4 and muck and excrement is filtered, and is run in iron chains scraper plate 2-4
In, muck is scraped to manure pit 5 by leading excrement slot 5-1.
The collecting tank 3-4 of present embodiment be provided at collection excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3 it is following using high-low side collection dropping pit bottom of trench 4-6 as
Bottom using high-low side integrate dropping pit high side wall 4-1 and low abutment wall 4-2 lower half as ledge groove body, effect be accommodate iron chains scrape
Plate 2-4 and soiling solution simultaneously drop down onto collecting tank 6 in the case where scraping soiling solution to intake chute 6-1 during iron chains scraper plate 2-4 is run.
Specific embodiment six：Illustrate present embodiment, the high-low side collection excrement of present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3
Ditch device 4 includes collection dropping pit high side wall 4-1, the low abutment wall 4-2 of collection dropping pit, lower feces port 4-3, shutter 4-4, shutter fixing bolt
4-5 sum aggregate dropping pit bottoms of trench 4-6；The low abutment wall 4-2 of collection dropping pit high side wall 4-1 sum aggregate dropping pits is oppositely arranged, and collects dropping pit high side wall 4-1
Upper surface of the upper surface higher than the low abutment wall 4-2 of collection dropping pit, the ground in colony house 1 is divided into highland face and low land face, and collection dropping pit is high
The upper surface of abutment wall 4-1 and the high ground upper surface one in colony house 1 are flat, in the upper surface and colony house 1 of the low abutment wall 4-2 of collection dropping pit
Low land face upper surface one is flat, and shutter 4-4 will be used as one side installation of the corner strap of shutter by shutter fixing bolt 4-5
In the medial surface upper end of collection dropping pit high side wall 4-1, the another side of corner strap is blocked in the surface of lower feces port, and shutter is upper
The upper surface one of plane and high side wall is flat, and the by-pass port outside shutter 4-4 between the upper surface of the low abutment wall 4-2 of collection dropping pit is
Lower feces port 4-3, collection dropping pit bottom of trench 4-6 are mounted on the bottom face between the low abutment wall 4-2 of collection dropping pit high side wall 4-1 sum aggregate dropping pits.
Other compositions and connection relation are identical with specific embodiment one, two, three, four or five.
The collection dropping pit high side wall 4-1 of present embodiment is provided at the collection dropping pit wall that high ground one side is embedded in underground, makees
With being to store excrement and setting with low abutment wall 4-2 collective effects, iron chains scraper plate 2-4 is accommodated.
The short abutment wall 4-2 of collection dropping pit of present embodiment be provided at low land face one side be embedded in underground collection dropping pit wall its effect
It is to store excrement and setting with high side wall 4-1 collective effects, accommodate iron chains scraper plate 2-4.
The lower feces port 4-3 of present embodiment is the by-pass port between the upper plane of shutter 4-4 outers and low abutment wall 4-2,
It, which is acted on, is put into excrement from there in collection excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3.
The shutter 4-4 of present embodiment is that the narrow side of corner strap is fixed on collection dropping pit high side wall 4-1 facades upper end to make
One side that the long side of corner strap blocks the surface between the low abutment wall 4-2 of collection dropping pit high side wall 4-1 sum aggregate dropping pits just is narrow by one
The corner strap of hem width, effect are to prevent trotter from entering into collection excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3, also ensure that iron chains is scraped while protecting livestock and poultry
Normal operations of the plate 2-4 in collection excrement liquid leakage tank.
The shutter fixing bolt 4-5 of present embodiment is to be embedded in the collection in vivo fixed spiral shell of dropping pit high side wall top wall
Bolt, effect is to be fixed on high side wall 4-1 facades top using as the narrow side of the corner strap of shutter.
The collection dropping pit bottom of trench 4-6 of present embodiment and two bases for collecting dropping pit high side wall 4-1 and the low abutment wall 4-2 of collection dropping pit
The ground level of connection, effect are to receive soiling solution carrying iron chains scraper plate 2-4 operations.
Specific embodiment seven：The present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 1, and present embodiment, which further includes, leads excrement slot 5-1 and drain
Slot 6-1, manure pit 5 are connected by leading excrement slot 5-1 with the collection excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3 in equipment for separating liquid from solid 3, and collecting tank 6 is by leading
Liquid bath 6-1 is connected with the collecting tank 3-4 in equipment for separating liquid from solid 3.The manure pit 5 and collecting tank 6 of present embodiment are provided at circle
The storage pond of the excrement and soiling solution below the face of 1 liang of headwall other places is given up, effect is temporary excrement, soiling solution.Other compositions and connection
Relation is identical with specific embodiment one, two, three, four, five or six.
Specific embodiment eight：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of revolution iron chains of present embodiment is scraped
Board-like separation of solid and liquid scrapes excrement method, it comprises the following steps：
Step 1：High-low side collection dropping pit is set：
Deviate 10 centimeters of position to one side at the center of colony house 1 first, one is drawn parallel to wall by longitudinal direction
Straight line, this straight line is outer to giving up through whole colony house, hutch ground then is divided into two parts using this line as boundary, a part is
High ground, a part are low land face, then repair one through whole colony house by below ground of the boundary in high ground one side of this line
The low trench in the high one side in one side outside to house, this road ditch is the collection dropping pit of high-low side collection dropping pit device 4；
Step 2：Equipment for separating liquid from solid is set in collection dropping pit：
High-low side collection dropping pit is divided into two parts about 4, more joist 3-2 are horizontally disposed with by equidistant in split position,
The both ends of joist 3-2 are embedded in the wall on 4 both sides of high-low side collection dropping pit and are allowed to fixed, and plane on all joist 3-2 is made to exist
On one horizontal plane and make the top of this horizontal plane and ditch and bottom of trench parallel, then by prefabricated multiple flat panel filter bottom 3-1
It is laid in above multiple joist 3-2 and fixed, makes to form two groove bodies up and down, the upper part of flat panel filter bottom 3-1 in collection dropping pit
To collect excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3, the lower part of filtering bottom joist 3-2 is divided into collecting tank 3-4；The crack spacing board 3- of flat panel filter bottom 3-1
1-1 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and strip crack 3-1-3 is up-narrow and down-wide crack；
Step 3：The separation of solid and liquid of excrement：
Using mechanically or manually scraping excrement to collection excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3 by lower feces port 4-3, liquid passes through tablet
The crack 3-1-3 for crossing filter bottom 3-1 leaks into collection dropping pit bottom of trench 4-6, when throwing excrement to collection excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3, starts iron chains scraper plate and scrapes
Excrement device makes liquid be leaked when being moved during excrement scrapes fortune；
Step 4：Excrement scrapes fortune：
First point：One motor operating timer is installed in the control line of driving cycloidal pin motor 2-1, is set as needed
The time that motor rotates, make autostop after the time that motor runs to setting, when electric motor starting is opened using artificial button press
It is dynamic；
Second point：After iron chains scraper plate dung scraping device starts, the excrement collected in excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3 is just transported in iron chains scraper plate 2-4
Being moved to and lead in excrement slot 5-1 out of collection dropping pit in rapid succession under the action of capable, then it is snapped down to manure pit 5 by leading excrement slot 5-1
It is interior；Iron chains scraper plate 2-4 enters collecting tank 3-4 by turning round iron chains wheel 2-3 after being come out from collection excrement liquid leakage tank 3-3 and transports round about
Row, equally liquid and solid tiny particle are moved out of out of collecting tank 3-4 under the action of iron chains scraper plate 2-4 operations, are led to
Intake chute 6-1 is crossed to be snapped down in collecting tank 6；So in the continuous turning function of iron chains scraper plate 2-4, make excrement and urine sewage
By in removal colony house gradually to manure pit 5 and collecting tank 6, that completes separation of solid and liquid scrapes excrement.
Present embodiment scrapes excrement and soiling solution in the manure pit and collecting tank being transported to outside house, realizes excrement in house and moves to
Automation outside house, compared with leakage dropping-board plus slurry scraper, bubble excrement, water rush excrement, the pollution and excrement that not only reduce excrement exist
Retention time in house, also significantly reduces investment and operating cost.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of revolution iron chains scraper-type separation of solid and liquid dung scraping device, it includes colony house (1), it is characterised in that：It further includes iron
Chain scraper plate dung scraping device (2), equipment for separating liquid from solid (3), high-low side collection dropping pit device (4), manure pit (5) and collecting tank (6),
High-low side collection dropping pit device (4) is mounted below the hutch centre position earth's surface of colony house (1), and high-low side collection dropping pit device
(4) it is longitudinal direction through manure pit (5) to outside giving up of whole all hutch center of colony house (1) and the trench of collecting tank (6), solid-liquid divides
From device (3) be mounted on high-low side collection dropping pit device (4) in and, iron concordant with the left and right ends of high-low side collection dropping pit device (4)
Chain scraper plate dung scraping device (2) be mounted on the length direction of high-low side collection dropping pit device (4) and equipment for separating liquid from solid (3) both ends and
In high-low side collection dropping pit, manure pit (5) and collecting tank (6) be mounted on colony house (1) it is external and with equipment for separating liquid from solid in house (3) and
The both ends connection of high-low side collection dropping pit device (4) length direction.
2. a kind of revolution iron chains scraper-type separation of solid and liquid dung scraping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Solid-liquid point
Include flat panel filter bottom (3-1), collection excrement liquid leakage tank (3-3), collecting tank (3-4) and multiple filtering bottom joist (3- from device (3)
2)；Multiple filtering bottom joists (3-2) are equidistantly in the low abutment wall depth direction of collection dropping pit of high-low side collection dropping pit device (4)
Between position on the lower side, and the both ends for filtering bottom joist (3-2) are embedded in respectively in the wall of high-low side collection dropping pit device (4), are put down
Plate crosses continuous be laid in of filter bottom (3-1) and filters bottom joist (3-2) above, and flat panel filter bottom (3-1) and filtering bottom joist (3-2) will
The collection dropping pit of high-low side collection dropping pit device (4) is divided into two parts up and down, and the top of flat panel filter bottom (3-1) is divided into collection excrement liquid leakage tank
(3-3), the lower part of flat panel filter bottom (3-1) are divided into collecting tank (3-4).
3. a kind of revolution iron chains scraper-type separation of solid and liquid dung scraping device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Tablet mistake
Multiple rows of strip crack (3-1-3) is opened up on filter bottom (3-1), crack diaphragm plate is equipped between adjacent two rows strip crack (3-1-3)
(3-1-2) is often equally spaced apart between platoon leader crack (3-1-3) by multiple crack spacing boards (3-1-1).
4. a kind of revolution iron chains scraper-type separation of solid and liquid dung scraping device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Each leakage
Seam spacing board (3-1-1) is crack spacing board wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and strip crack (3-1-3) is up-narrow and down-wide strip crack.
5. a kind of revolution iron chains scraper-type separation of solid and liquid dung scraping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Iron chains is scraped
Plate dung scraping device (2) includes driving cycloidal pin motor (2-1), driving iron chains wheel (2-2), revolution iron chains wheel (2-3) and iron chains and scrapes
Plate (2-4)；
Cycloidal pin motor (2-1) is driven to be mounted in colony house (1) and positioned at one end of high-low side collection dropping pit device (4), driving pendulum
The output terminal of line pin motor (2-1) is connected with driving iron chains wheel (2-2), and revolution iron chains wheel (2-3) is mounted on the height in colony house (1)
The central axis of the other end of low side collection dropping pit device (4), driving iron chains wheel (2-2) and revolution iron chains wheel (2-3) is in same water
In plane, it is connected between driving iron chains wheel (2-2) and revolution iron chains wheel (2-3) by iron chains scraper plate (2-4), iron chains scraper plate (2-
4) back and forth excrement is scraped in operation on the collection dropping pit bottom of trench of flat panel filter bottom (3-1) and high-low side collection dropping pit device (4) respectively.
6. a kind of revolution iron chains scraper-type separation of solid and liquid dung scraping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：High-low side
Collecting dropping pit device (4) includes collection dropping pit high side wall (4-1), the low abutment wall (4-2) of collection dropping pit, lower feces port (4-3), lower feces port shutter
(4-4), shutter fixing bolt (4-5) sum aggregate dropping pit bottom of trench (4-6)；
The low abutment wall (4-2) of collection dropping pit high side wall (4-1) sum aggregate dropping pit is oppositely arranged, and collects the upper surface of dropping pit high side wall (4-1)
Higher than the upper surface for collecting the low abutment wall (4-2) of dropping pit, the ground in colony house (1) is divided into highland face and low land face, collects dropping pit high side wall
The upper surface of (4-1) and the high ground upper surface one in colony house (1) are flat, the upper surface of the low abutment wall (4-2) of collection dropping pit and colony house (1)
Interior low land face upper surface one is flat, and lower feces port shutter (4-4) is pacified one side of corner strap by shutter fixing bolt (4-5)
Mounted in the medial surface upper end of collection dropping pit high side wall (4-1), the another side of corner strap is blocked directly over lower feces port, and shutter
Upper plane and the upper surface one for collecting dropping pit high side wall are flat, and abutment wall (4-2) low with collection dropping pit is upper outside lower feces port shutter (4-4)
By-pass port between end face is lower feces port (4-3), and collection dropping pit bottom of trench (4-6) is mounted on collection dropping pit high side wall (4-1) sum aggregate dropping pit
On bottom face between low abutment wall (4-2).
7. a kind of revolution iron chains scraper-type separation of solid and liquid dung scraping device according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that：It
It further includes and leads excrement slot (5-1) and intake chute (6-1), manure pit (5) is by leading in excrement slot (5-1) and equipment for separating liquid from solid (3)
Collect excrement liquid leakage tank (3-3) to connect, collecting tank (6) passes through the collecting tank (3-4) in intake chute (6-1) and equipment for separating liquid from solid (3)
Connection.
8. a kind of revolution iron chains scraper-type separation of solid and liquid scrapes excrement method, it is characterised in that：It comprises the following steps：
Step 1：High-low side collection dropping pit is set：
Deviate 10 centimeters of position to one side at the center of colony house (1) first, one is drawn parallel to the straight of wall by longitudinal direction
Line, this straight line is outer to giving up through whole colony house, hutch ground then is divided into two parts using this line as boundary, a part is height
Ground, a part are low land face, then repair one as below ground of the boundary in high ground one side using this line and run through whole colony house extremely
The low trench in the high one side in one side outside house, this road ditch is the collection dropping pit of high-low side collection dropping pit device (4)；
Step 2：Equipment for separating liquid from solid is set in collection dropping pit：
The low abutment wall of collection dropping pit (4-2) of high-low side collection dropping pit is divided into two parts up and down, is set in split position by equidistant level
More joists (3-2) are put, the both ends level of joist (3-2), which is embedded in the wall on high-low side collection dropping pit (4) both sides, is allowed to fixed,
Make on all joists (3-2) plane on a horizontal plane and make the top of this horizontal plane and ditch and bottom of trench parallel, then will
Prefabricated multiple flat panel filter bottoms (3-1) are laid in multiple joists (3-2) above and fix, and make in collection dropping pit two above and below formation
A groove body, the top of flat panel filter bottom (3-1) are divided into collection excrement liquid leakage tank (3-3), and the lower part of filtering bottom joist (3-2) is divided into liquid collecting
Slot (3-4)；The crack spacing board (3-1-1) at flat panel filter bottom (3-1) to be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, strip crack (3-1-3) for it is upper it is narrow under
Wide crack；
Step 3：The separation of solid and liquid of excrement：
Using mechanically or manually scraping excrement to collection excrement liquid leakage tank (3-3) by lower feces port (4-3), liquid passes through tablet
The crack (3-1-3) for crossing filter bottom (3-1) leaks into collection dropping pit bottom of trench (4-6), when throwing excrement to collection excrement liquid leakage tank (3-3), starts iron
Chain scraper plate dung scraping device makes liquid be leaked when being moved during excrement scrapes fortune；
Step 4：Excrement scrapes fortune：
First point：One motor operating timer is installed in the control line of driving cycloidal pin motor (2-1), electricity is set as needed
The time that machine rotates, make autostop after the time that motor runs to setting, when electric motor starting is started using artificial button press；
Second point：After iron chains scraper plate dung scraping device starts, the excrement collected in excrement liquid leakage tank (3-3) is just transported in iron chains scraper plate (2-4)
Being moved to and led in excrement slot (5-1) out of collection dropping pit in rapid succession under the action of capable, then it is snapped down to collection excrement by leading excrement slot (5-1)
In pond (5)；Iron chains scraper plate (2-4) is from collecting after excrement liquid leakage tank (3-3) comes out by turning round iron chains wheel (2-3) into collecting tank (3-
4) run round about, liquid and solid tiny particle are from liquid collecting equally under the action of iron chains scraper plate (2-4) operation
It is moved out of in slot (3-4), is snapped down to by intake chute (6-1) in collecting tank (6)；So returned in the continuous of iron chains scraper plate (2-4)
In transhipment row, excrement and urine sewage is made to complete solid-liquid point by removal colony house gradually to manure pit (5) and collecting tank (6)
From scrape excrement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711448435 | 2017-12-27 | ||
| CN2017114484352 | 2017-12-27 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108094224A true CN108094224A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810097042.XA Pending CN108094224A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of revolution iron chains scraper-type separation of solid and liquid dung scraping device and method |
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| CN (1) | CN108094224A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758580A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-13 | 中科国兴（绵阳）科技有限公司 | Cleaning system for pen |
| CN113892434A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-07 | 湖南燎原重工有限公司 | Movable pigsty with plastic floor |
-
2018
- 2018-01-31 CN CN201810097042.XA patent/CN108094224A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758580A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-13 | 中科国兴（绵阳）科技有限公司 | Cleaning system for pen |
| CN113892434A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-07 | 湖南燎原重工有限公司 | Movable pigsty with plastic floor |
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Application publication date: 20180601 |