CN108092009A - Antenna module and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Antenna module and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108092009A CN108092009A CN201810055701.3A CN201810055701A CN108092009A CN 108092009 A CN108092009 A CN 108092009A CN 201810055701 A CN201810055701 A CN 201810055701A CN 108092009 A CN108092009 A CN 108092009A
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- radiator
- module
- feed point
- antenna
- sensor module
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q23/00—Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of antenna module and electronic equipment, antenna module includes radio frequency module, control switch, first sensor module, second sensor module and radiator, radiator is used for transceiving radio frequency signal, first feed point and the second feed point are set on radiator, the equal and radiator of first sensor module and second sensor module is electrically connected, the first end of control switch is coupled with radio frequency module, the second end of control switch couples at the first feed point with radiator, 3rd end of control switch couples at the second feed point with radiator, capacitance of the control switch for being detected according to first sensor module and second sensor module controls radiator to be electrically connected at the first feed point or at the second feed point with radio frequency module.Antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application switchs control radiator at the first feed point or at the second feed point with the electric connection of radio frequency module by controlling, and when being disturbed be subject to human hand, can promote the radiation intensity of electronic equipment.
Description
Technical field
This application involves technical field of electronic equipment, more particularly to a kind of antenna module and electronic equipment.
Background technology
With the development of network technology and the raising of electronic equipment intelligence degree, user can be realized by electronic equipment
More and more functions, such as call, chat, object for appreciation game etc..
Wherein, user realizes the biography of signal in using electronic equipment call, chat process by the antenna of electronic equipment
It is defeated.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of antenna module and electronic equipment, and the signal radiation that can improve electronic equipment is strong
Degree.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of antenna module, including radio frequency module, control switch, first sensor module, the
Two sensor modules and radiator；
The radiator is used for transceiving radio frequency signal, and the first feed point and the second feed point are set on the radiator；
The equal and radiator of the first sensor module and second sensor module is electrically connected；
The first end of the control switch is coupled with the radio frequency module, and the second end of the control switch is described first
It being coupled at feed point with the radiator, the 3rd end of the control switch couples at second feed point with the radiator,
The control is switched described in the capacitance detected according to the first sensor module and second sensor module control
Radiator is electrically connected at the first feed point or at the second feed point with the radio frequency module.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment includes antenna module and processor, wherein,
The antenna module includes radio frequency module, control switch, first sensor module, second sensor module and radiator；
The radiator is used for transceiving radio frequency signal, and the first feed point and the second feed point are set on the radiator；
The equal and radiator of the first sensor module and second sensor module is electrically connected；
The first end of the control switch is coupled with the radio frequency module, and the second end of the control switch is described first
It is coupled at feed point with the radiator, the 3rd end of the control switch couples at second feed point with the radiator；
The processor user obtains the capacitance that the first sensor module and second sensor module detect, and
The control switch is controlled according to the capacitance control that the first sensor module and second sensor module detect
Radiator is electrically connected at the first feed point or at the second feed point with the radio frequency module.
Antenna module and electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application, antenna module include radio frequency module, control switch, the
One sensor module, second sensor module and radiator, radiator are used for transceiving radio frequency signal, first are set on radiator
The equal and radiator of feed point and the second feed point, first sensor module and second sensor module is electrically connected, and control is opened
The first end of pass is coupled with radio frequency module, and the second end of switch is controlled to be coupled at the first feed point with radiator, controls switch
3rd end couples at the second feed point with radiator, and control switch is for according to first sensor module and second sensor module
The capacitance detected controls radiator to be electrically connected at the first feed point or at the second feed point with radio frequency module.The application is implemented
The antenna module that example provides controls radiator electrical with radio frequency module at the first feed point or at the second feed point by controlling to switch
Connection, when being disturbed be subject to human hand, can promote the radiation intensity of electronic equipment.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the present application, for
For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 2 is another structure diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 3 is another structure diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 4 is another structure diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 5 is another structure diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 7 is another structure diagram of day lower component provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 8 is another structure diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 9 is another structure diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, the every other implementation that those skilled in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Example, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as pin ", " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of
It describes the application and simplifies description rather than instruction or imply that signified device or element must have specific orientation, Yi Te
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the application.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for
Purpose is described, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.
" first " is defined as a result, and the feature of " second " can be expressed or implicitly includes one or more feature.
In the description of the present application, " multiple " are meant that two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
, it is necessary to illustrate in the description of the present application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection or can mutually communicate；It can be directly connected, it can also be by between intermediary
It connects connected, can be the interaction relationship of connection inside two elements or two elements.For the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in this application can be understood as the case may be.
In this application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under "
It can be contacted directly including the first and second features, it is not to contact directly but pass through it that can also include the first and second features
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " to include first special
Sign is directly over second feature and oblique upper or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing the different structure of the application.In order to
Simplify disclosure herein, hereinafter the component and setting of specific examples are described.Certainly, they are merely examples, and
And purpose does not lie in limitation the application.In addition, the application can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or reference letter,
This repetition is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, between itself not indicating discussed various embodiments and/or setting
Relation.In addition, this application provides various specific techniques and material example, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be with
Recognize the application of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of display screen component and electronic equipment.It will be described in detail respectively below.This is aobvious
Display screen component can be arranged in the electronic equipment, which can be the equipment such as smart mobile phone, tablet computer.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application, Fig. 2 is this Shen
Please embodiment provide electronic equipment another structure diagram.The electronic equipment 10 can include cover board 11, display screen 12, electricity
Road plate 13, battery 14, housing 15, camera 16 and unlocked by fingerprint module 17.It should be noted that Fig. 1 and electricity shown in Fig. 2
Sub- equipment 10 is not limited to more than content, can also include other devices or not include camera 16 or do not include fingerprint solution
Lock module 17.
Wherein, cover board 11 is installed on display screen 12, to cover display screen 12.Cover board 1 can be transparent glass cover plate, with
Just display screen euphotic cover plate 11 is shown.In some embodiments, cover board 11 can be made of materials such as sapphires
Glass cover-plate.
Wherein, which can include center 151 and rear cover 152, and center 151 and rear cover 152 are mutually combined to form this
Housing 15, the center 151 and rear cover 152 can form storage space, to store printed circuit board 13, display screen 12, battery 14
Wait devices.Further, cover board 11 can be fixed on housing 15, and the cover board 11 and housing 15 form confined space, to accommodate
The devices such as printed circuit board 13, display screen 12, battery 14.In some embodiments, the lid of cover board 11 is set on center 151, rear cover
152 lids are set on center 151, and cover board 11 and rear cover 152 are located at the opposite face of center 151, cover board 11 and rear cover 152 with respect to setting
It puts.
In some embodiments, housing 15 can be metal shell, such as metals such as magnesium alloy, stainless steel.It needs to illustrate
, the material of the embodiment of the present application housing 15 is not limited to this, and can also use other manner, such as：Housing 15 can be
Plastic casing.Also such as：Housing 15 is ceramic shell.For another example：Housing 15 can include plastic portions and metal part, housing
15 can be the shell structures that metal and plastic cement cooperate, specifically, can first forming metal part, such as using injection
Mode forms magnesium alloy substrate, and injection moulding plastic, formation plastic substrate then form complete housing knot again on magnesium alloy substrate
Structure.
It should be noted that the structure of the embodiment of the present application housing is not limited to this, such as：Rear cover and center are integrally formed
15 structure of housing completed is formed, which directly has a storage space, for storing printed circuit board 13, display screen
12nd, the devices such as battery 14.
Wherein, which is mounted in housing 15, which can be the master of electronic equipment 10
Plate can be integrated with motor, microphone, loud speaker, earphone interface, Universal Serial Bus Interface, camera shooting on printed circuit board 13
First 16, one in the functional units such as range sensor, ambient light sensor, receiver and processor, two or more.
In some embodiments, which can be fixed in housing 15.Specifically, the printed circuit board 13
It can be screwed on center 151, card can also be fitted on center 151 by the way of buckle by screw.It should be noted that
The embodiment of the present application printed circuit board 13 is specifically not limited to this fixed to the mode on center 151, can with other manner, than
Such as pass through buckle and screw fixed mode jointly.
Wherein, which is mounted in housing 15, and battery 14 is electrically connected with the printed circuit board 13, with to electronics
Equipment 10 provides power supply.Housing 15 can be as the battery cover of battery 14.Housing 15 covers battery 14 to protect battery 14, specifically
Be rear cover covering battery 14 to protect battery 14, reduce battery 14 due to electronic equipment 10 collision, fall etc. and be subject to
Damage.
Wherein, which is mounted in housing 15, meanwhile, which is electrically connected on printed circuit board 13,
To form the display surface of electronic equipment 10.The display screen 12 can include display area and non-display area.The display area can
To be used for showing the picture of electronic equipment 10 or carry out touching manipulation etc. for user.The top area of the non-display area opens up
For the perforate of sound and light conduction, the functions group such as fingerprint module, touch controlled key can be set on the non-display area bottom
Part.Wherein the cover board 11 is installed on display screen 12, to cover display screen 12, can form the viewing area identical with display screen 12
Domain and non-display area can also form different display areas and non-display area.
It should be noted that the structure of the display screen 12 is not limited to this.For example, the display screen 12 can be abnormity screen,
Specifically, referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is another structure diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.Electronics in Fig. 3
Electronic equipment in equipment and Fig. 1 difference lies in：The electronic equipment 20 include display screen 22, cover board 21, printed circuit board 23,
Battery 24 and housing 25.Wherein display screen 22 is formed with light-permeable region 28 directly over.Specifically, such as：Display screen 22
The through hole for running through display screen 22 in a thickness direction is provided with, which can include the through hole, and lead to the hole site can
To set the functional units such as front camera, receiver, sensor.For another example：Display screen 22 is provided with non-display area, this can be saturating
Light region 28 can include the non-display area.Wherein, which is suitble to the structure setting of display screen 22.Need what is illustrated
It is that housing 25 can be referred to upper shell 15, and printed circuit board 23 can refer to more than printed circuit board 13, and battery 24 can join
More than battery 14 is read, details are not described herein.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of another electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application, the electronics in Fig. 4
Electronic equipment in equipment and Fig. 1 difference lies in：Electronic equipment 30 in Fig. 4 includes display screen 32, cover board 31, printed circuit
Plate 33, battery 34 and housing 35.Wherein, display screen 32 sets jagged 121 in its periphery, which can place preposition
The functional units such as camera, receiver, sensor.Wherein, cover board 31 is suitble to the structure setting of display screen 11, which can be
Big notch, the cover boards 31 such as the setting of notch 121 can also cover 121 position of notch.It should be noted that housing 3 can be with
Refering to upper shell 15, printed circuit board 33 can refer to more than printed circuit board 13, and battery 34 can refer to more than battery 14,
Details are not described herein.
It should also be noted that, in some embodiments, display screen 12 can not also include non-display area, and be arranged to
The functional units such as range sensor, ambient light sensor can be arranged at display screen lower section or other positions by screen structure comprehensively
Place.Specifically, referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is another structure diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.The electronics is set
Standby 40 include display screen 42, cover board 41, printed circuit board 43, battery 44 and housing 45.Wherein, display screen 42 is covered in housing 45
On, without non-display area.Wherein, cover board 41 is suitble to the size of display screen 42 to set.It should be noted that housing 45 can
To refer to upper shell 15, printed circuit board 43 can refer to more than printed circuit board 13, and battery 44 can refer to more than battery
14, details are not described herein.
In some embodiments, display screen 12 can be liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) or
The display screen of the types such as organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED).At some
In embodiment, when display screen 12 is liquid crystal display, electronic equipment 10 can also include backlight module, be not shown in figure backlight
Module, the backlight module can refer to backlight module of the prior art.
In some embodiments, electronic equipment 10 can also include radiator, for receiving and transmitting signal.The radiator can pacify
It is attached on housing 15, such as on center 151.The radiator can form a fixed connection structure with center 151, be defined as antenna sets
Part.It is described in detail below by taking antenna module as an example.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application.The antenna module 100 can
To include radiator 51, carrier 52,551 first sensor module 553 of radio frequency module, second sensor module 554 and control
Switch 544.
Wherein, carrier 52 can be used as a shell structure, can be platy structure, it is possible to have storage cavity, the load
Body 52 can be metal material, such as magnesium alloy materials.The carrier 52 or metal and the common injection molding of plastic cement.It needs
Illustrate, which can refer to more than center or the carrier 52 can refer to more than rear cover or the carrier 52 and can join
More than center and the integrally formed structure of rear cover are read, carrier 52 can be as the reference ground of complete machine, and details are not described herein.
The equal and radiator 51 of first sensor module 553 and second sensor module 554 is electrically connected.Above-mentioned radiator
51 can be metal center, and for transceiving radio frequency signal, the first feed point 511 and the second feed point 512 are set on radiator 51, is controlled
The first end of switch 544 is coupled with radio frequency module 551, and the second end of control switch 544 is at the first feed point 511 and radiator 51
Coupling, the 3rd end of control switch 544 couple at the second feed point 512 with radiator 51, and control switch 544 is used for according to first
Capacitance that sensor module 553 and second sensor module 554 detect controls radiator 51 at the first feed point 511 or the
It is electrically connected at two feed points 512 with radio frequency module 551.The radio frequency module 51 can integrate on a printed circuit board.The radio frequency mould
Group 551 can be coupled with radiator 51, can be with transceiving radio frequency signal to form diversity antenna.
Wherein, the first earth point and the second earth point be set on radiator 51, the first earth point and the second earth point
Position is between the position of the first feed point 511 and the second feed point 512.For example the first feedback is from left to right followed successively by radiator 51
Point, the first earth point, the second earth point and the second feed point.
Radio frequency module 551 and control switch 544 are arranged on carrier 52, and radiator 51 passes through in the position of the first earth point
Sheet metal 53 is coupled with carrier 52, to be grounded.Above-mentioned first earth point can also be fixedly attached to by the way of welding
In complete machine reference ground, the first earth point can also be fixedly attached in complete machine reference ground in a manner that screw is spirally connected locking.
In other embodiment, above-mentioned first earth point can also be connected in complete machine reference ground by connecting line.
Radiator 51 is coupled in the position of the second earth point by connecting line with carrier 52, to be grounded, in some realities
It applies in example, a switch 543 can also be set in the position of the second earth point, and the other end of the switch can be connected to an electricity
M3 is hindered, above-mentioned M3 can also be that capacitance, inductance etc. match device.In addition, as shown in fig. 7, above-mentioned second earth point can also lead to
It crosses sheet metal to couple with carrier 52, to be grounded.
When control switch 544 connects port1 ports, radiator 51 is 511 electrical with radio frequency module 551 at the first feed point
Connection, the first earth point divides radiator 51 for first portion and second portion, at this point, the first portion by above-mentioned radiator 51
As first antenna, and for receiving and dispatching medium, high frequency radiofrequency signal, the second portion of radiator 51 is used for as the second antenna
Receive and dispatch low frequency radio frequency signal.Above-mentioned first sensor module 553 is used to detect the capacitance of first antenna, second sensor module
554 are used to detect the capacitance of the second antenna.
When control switch 544 connects port2 ports, radiator 51 is electrical with radio frequency module 551 at the second feed point 512
Connection, the second earth point divides radiator 51 for Part III and Part IV, at this point, the Part III by above-mentioned radiator 51
As third antenna, and for receiving and dispatching low frequency radio frequency signal, the Part IV of radiator 51 is used to receive and dispatch as the 4th antenna
Medium, high frequency radiofrequency signal.First sensor module 551 is used to detect the capacitance of third antenna, and second sensor module 554 is used
In the capacitance for detecting the 4th antenna.Wherein, low-frequency range be such as 700-960MHz, Mid Frequency be such as 1710-2170MHz,
High band is such as 2300-2690MHz.It should be noted that above-mentioned basic, normal, high frequency range is not limited to this, it can also be transmitted
The signal of his frequency range.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of carrier 52 includes two turnings, and above-mentioned turning includes the first turning and the second turning,
First turning and the second corner have a recess, and radiator 51 is arranged on the bottom of carrier 52, radiator 51 include body part and
Extension positioned at body part both ends, the body part of radiator 51 is parallel with the bottom of carrier 52, the extension of radiator 51
Do not extend to the first turning of carrier 52 and the second turning.
Among an embodiment, antenna module 100 can also include：Base band module 552,553 and of first sensor module
Second sensor module 554, first end and the radio frequency module 551 of base band module 552 are electrically connected, and the second of base band module 552
End is electrically connected with first sensor module 553, and the 3rd end and the second sensor module 554 of base band module 552 are electrically connected,
The other end of first sensor module 553 and second sensor module 554 is electrically connected with radiator.Wherein, the first sensing
Device module 553 is electrically connected with radiator 51 at the first tie point, and second sensor module 554 connects with radiator 51 second
Junction is electrically connected, and the first tie point is located at the one side of the first earth point, and away from the second earth point, the second tie point is located at
The one side of second earth point, and away from the first earth point.
The operation principle of antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application is, when no human hand close to when, first sensor mould
The capacitance that group 553 and second sensor module 554 sense is C0, and the left side feed point 511 on radiator 51 is held when human hand
When, the capacitance that first sensor module 553 senses at this time is CX, when the capacitance that first sensor module 553 receives becomes
When change value CX-C0 reaches predetermined threshold value, control switch 544, which will control, switches over the feed point position of antenna.
Specifically, using the body of first antenna and the second antenna as sensor and respectively with first sensor module 553
Be electrically connected with second sensor module 554, first sensor module 553 and second sensor module 554 again with base band module
552 are electrically connected the capacitance received being sent to base band module 552.Base band module 552 is electrical with radio frequency module 551
Connection is for the above-mentioned control switch 554 of indirect control.In other embodiments, as shown in figure 8, base band module 552 can be with
It is directly electrically connected with control switch 544, for control switch 554 for controlling the feed point position of antenna, above-mentioned feed point position is specific
Including the first feed point 511 and the second feed point 512.
For example, the present embodiment can be set the antenna feed point under original free space to the first feed point 511. namely control
Switch 544 connects port1 ports, when user holds the bottom of electronic equipment respectively using left hand and the right hand, first antenna sense
The capacitance that should be arrived is respectively C1 and C1 ', by the variable quantity of the value of C1 '-C0 namely capacitance be set to control switch 544 by
Port1 switches to the threshold value of port2, because when the right hand of user holds the bottom of electronic equipment, hand is to first antenna
Influence bigger.In actual use, when first sensor module 553 detects that the value of above-mentioned C1 '-C0 reaches threshold value, then
By controlling switch 544 that first feed point 511 is switched to the second feed point 512, the port1 of switch 544 will also be controlled to switch to
port2。
Similarly, when antenna feed point is located at the right side of electronic equipment namely control switch 544 connects port2 ports, by day
Line feed point is set to the second feed point 512, and the antenna of electronic equipment bottom is divided into third antenna and the 4th antenna at this time, can regard as by
Using the body of third antenna and the 4th antenna as sensor and respectively with first sensor module 553 and second sensor module
554 are electrically connected.When user holds the bottom of electronic equipment respectively using left hand and the right hand, capacitance that the 4th antenna induction arrives
Value is respectively C2 and C2 ', and the variable quantity of the value of C2-C0 namely capacitance is set to control switch 544 is switched to by port2
The threshold value of port1, because when the bottom of the left-handed electronic equipment of user, hand is to the influence bigger of the 4th antenna.
Among actual use, when second sensor module 554 detects that the value of above-mentioned C2-C0 reaches threshold value, then switched by controlling
Second feed point 512 is switched to the first feed point 511 by 544, and the port2 of switch 544 will also be controlled to switch to port1.
In one embodiment, if when first sensor module 553 and second sensor module 554 all sense it is current
Capacitance variations value reaches corresponding threshold value, at this time can be by antenna feed point by the way that switch 544 is controlled to be arranged to the first of left side
Feed point 511 or the second feed point 512 for being arranged to right side.For example, when both hands grip the bottom of electronic equipment simultaneously, antenna is selected
Antenna performance is best under performance best one or free space one.
In one embodiment, switch 541 and switch 542 are set respectively at the first feed point 511 and at the second feed point 512,
One end of above-mentioned switch 541 and switch 542 is respectively connected to the port1 and port2 of control switch 544, and the other end can then connect
A resistance is connected to, above-mentioned resistance is for being grounded, and in addition the resistance can also be that capacitance, inductance etc. match device.Specifically make
With in the process, when antenna feed point is located at the left side of electronic equipment, switch 542 that opposite side is connected with the second feed point 512 can be with
The state for the state or disconnection being grounded is switched to through resistance, to weaken the influence of the second feed point 512 on the right side of mobile phone, is carried
Rise antenna performance.Vice versa.
In addition among some embodiments, as shown in figure 9, first sensor module 553 can connect a capacitance sensing
Device 561, second sensor module 554 can connect a capacitance sensor 562,561 user of capacitance sensor measurement first
The capacitance of antenna, 562 user of capacitance sensor measure the capacitance of the 4th antenna.Its principle is identical with the above embodiments,
Only the capacitance sensor in the embodiment is independent device rather than antenna body.
It should be noted that control switch 544 is not limited to three ports, for example control switch 544 can include four
A port, five ports or more port, by taking four ports as an example, can also set the 3rd feed point on radiator 51, control
The first end of switch 544 is coupled with radio frequency module 551, and the second end of control switch 544 is at the first feed point 511 and radiator 51
Coupling, the 3rd end of control switch 544 couple at the second feed point 512 with radiator 51, and control switchs 544 the 4th end the
It is coupled at three feed points with radiator 51.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, including antenna module and processor, wherein, antenna module includes
Radio frequency module, control switch, first sensor module, second sensor module and radiator；
Radiator is used for transceiving radio frequency signal, and the first feed point and the second feed point are set on radiator；
The equal and radiator of first sensor module and second sensor module is electrically connected；
The first end of control switch is coupled with radio frequency module, controls the second end of switch at the first feed point and radiator coupling
It closes, the 3rd end of switch is controlled to be coupled at the second feed point with radiator；
Processor user obtains the capacitance that first sensor module and second sensor module detect, and controls control
Switch the capacitance that is detected according to first sensor module and second sensor module control radiator at the first feed point or
It is electrically connected at second feed point with radio frequency module.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned electronic equipment can also include display screen and circuit board, and antenna module is arranged at display
Between screen and circuit board, feed and match circuit are provided on circuit board, radiator is electrically connected the feed by match circuit.
It is above antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application and electronic equipment, antenna module 100 includes radio frequency module, control
Switch, first sensor module, second sensor module and radiator are made, radiator is used for transceiving radio frequency signal, radiator
The equal and radiator of the first feed point of upper setting and the second feed point, first sensor module and second sensor module electrically connects
It connects, the first end of switch is controlled to be coupled with radio frequency module, the second end of switch is controlled to be coupled at the first feed point with radiator, control
3rd end of system switch couples at the second feed point with radiator, and control switch is for according to first sensor module and the second biography
The capacitance that sensor module detects controls radiator to be electrically connected at the first feed point or at the second feed point with radio frequency module.This
Apply for that the antenna module that embodiment provides switchs control radiator at the first feed point or at the second feed point and radio frequency by controlling
Module is electrically connected, and when being disturbed be subject to human hand, can promote the radiation intensity of electronic equipment.
Antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application and electronic equipment are described in detail above, it is used herein
The principle and implementation of this application are described for specific case, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand this
Application.Meanwhile for those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the application, in specific embodiments and applications
It will change, in conclusion this specification content should not be construed as the limitation to the application.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of antenna module, which is characterized in that including：Radio frequency module, control switch, first sensor module, the second sensing
Device module and radiator；
The radiator is used for transceiving radio frequency signal, and the first feed point and the second feed point are set on the radiator；
The equal and radiator of the first sensor module and second sensor module is electrically connected；
The first end of the control switch is coupled with the radio frequency module, and the second end of the control switch is in first feed point
Place is coupled with the radiator, and the 3rd end of the control switch couples at second feed point with the radiator, described
Capacitance of the control switch for being detected according to the first sensor module and second sensor module controls the radiation
Body is electrically connected at the first feed point or at the second feed point with the radio frequency module.
2. antenna module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first earth point and second are set on the radiator
The position of earth point, first earth point and the second earth point is between first feed point and the position of the second feed point.
3. antenna module according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
When the control switch controls the radiator to be electrically connected at the first feed point with the radio frequency module, described first
The radiator is divided into first portion and second portion by earth point；
The first portion of the radiator is used to receive and dispatch medium, high frequency radiofrequency signal as first antenna；
The second portion of the radiator is used to receive and dispatch low frequency radio frequency signal as the second antenna.
4. antenna module according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
When the control switch controls the radiator to be electrically connected at the first feed point with the radio frequency module, described first
Sensor module is used to detect the capacitance of the first antenna, and the second sensor module is used to detect second antenna
Capacitance.
5. antenna module according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
When the control switch controls the radiator to be electrically connected at the second feed point with the radio frequency module, described second
The radiator is divided into Part III and Part IV by earth point；
The Part III of the radiator is used to receive and dispatch low frequency radio frequency signal as third antenna；
The Part IV of the radiator is used to receive and dispatch medium, high frequency radiofrequency signal as the 4th antenna.
6. antenna module according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
When the control switch controls the radiator to be electrically connected at the second feed point with the radio frequency module, described first
Sensor module is used to detect the capacitance of the third antenna, and the second sensor module is used to detect the 4th antenna
Capacitance.
7. antenna module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antenna module further includes base band module；
The first end of the base band module is electrically connected with the radio frequency module, the second end of the base band module and described first
Sensor module is electrically connected, and the 3rd end and the second sensor module of the base band module are electrically connected.
8. antenna module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first sensor module exists with the radiator
It is electrically connected at first tie point, the second sensor module is electrically connected with the radiator at the second tie point；
First tie point is located at the one side of first earth point, and away from second earth point；
Second tie point is located at the one side of second earth point, and away from first earth point.
9. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes antenna module and processor, wherein, the antenna
Component includes radio frequency module, control switch, first sensor module, second sensor module and radiator；
The radiator is used for transceiving radio frequency signal, and the first feed point and the second feed point are set on the radiator；
The equal and radiator of the first sensor module and second sensor module is electrically connected；
The first end of the control switch is coupled with the radio frequency module, and the second end of the control switch is in first feed point
Place is coupled with the radiator, and the 3rd end of the control switch couples at second feed point with the radiator；
The processor user obtains the capacitance that the first sensor module and second sensor module detect, and controls
The capacitance that the control switch is detected according to the first sensor module and second sensor module controls the radiation
Body is electrically connected at the first feed point or at the second feed point with the radio frequency module.
10. electronic equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the first earth point and are set on the radiator
The position of two earth points, first earth point and the second earth point is between first feed point and the position of the second feed point.
11. electronic equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment further includes carrier, the radio frequency
Module and the control switch are arranged on the carrier；
The radiator is coupled in the position of first earth point by sheet metal with the carrier, to be grounded；
The radiator is coupled in the position of second earth point by connecting line with the carrier, to be grounded.
12. electronic equipment according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the bottom of the carrier includes two turnings, institute
Stating turning includes the first turning and the second turning, and first turning and the second corner have recess；
The radiator is arranged on the bottom of the carrier, and the radiator includes body part and the extension positioned at body part both ends
Portion, the body part of the radiator is parallel with the bottom of the carrier, and the extension of the radiator is respectively to the carrier
First turning and the extension of the second turning.
13. electronic equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment further includes display screen and circuit
Plate, the antenna module are arranged between the display screen and the circuit board, and feed and matching are provided on the circuit board
Circuit, the radiator are electrically connected the feed by match circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810055701.3A CN108092009A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Antenna module and electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810055701.3A CN108092009A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Antenna module and electronic equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108092009A true CN108092009A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62181810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810055701.3A Pending CN108092009A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Antenna module and electronic equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108092009A (en) |
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| CN110011030A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-12 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Antenna assembly and electronic equipment |
| CN110620290A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-27 | 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 | Multi-antenna structure and mobile communication equipment |
| CN111211421A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-05-29 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Antenna tuning circuit and mobile terminal |
| CN112635972A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Terminal equipment |
| WO2021128549A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Antenna system and mobile terminal |
| WO2021197374A1 (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2021-10-07 | 深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司 | Method and apparatus for mobile terminal to adjust transmission power, and mobile terminal |
| WO2022237352A1 (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-11-17 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Antenna structure and electronic device |
| CN115379044A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-22 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Holding state detection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| US11942979B2 (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2024-03-26 | Vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. | Network radio frequency structure, radio frequency control method, and electronic device |
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Application publication date: 20180529 |
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