CN110620290B - Multi-antenna structure and mobile communication equipment - Google Patents

Multi-antenna structure and mobile communication equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110620290B
CN110620290B CN201810640616.3A CN201810640616A CN110620290B CN 110620290 B CN110620290 B CN 110620290B CN 201810640616 A CN201810640616 A CN 201810640616A CN 110620290 B CN110620290 B CN 110620290B
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radiator
feed point
point
signal source
change
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CN110620290A (en
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李钦岗
胡育根
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Hisense Mobile Communications Technology Co Ltd
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Hisense Mobile Communications Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810640616.3A priority Critical patent/CN110620290B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/091488 priority patent/WO2019242577A1/en
Publication of CN110620290A publication Critical patent/CN110620290A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-antenna structure and mobile communication equipment, and relates to the technical field of communication terminals. The multi-antenna structure can be arranged in a narrow space. The invention relates to a multi-antenna structure, which comprises a radiator, wherein the radiator comprises a first feed point, a second feed point and a third feed point, and the second feed point is positioned between the first feed point and the third feed point; the first signal source is electrically connected with the first feed point of the radiator through the first matching circuit; the second signal source comprises a first access point and a second access point, the first access point is connected with a third feed point of the radiating body through a second matching circuit, the second access point is connected with the second feed point of the radiating body through the third matching circuit, the second signal source further comprises a change-over switch, the fixed end of the change-over switch is connected with the second feed point, the movable end of the change-over switch is selectively connected with the second access point or connected with the second access point, and a third matching circuit is arranged between the movable end and the second access point. The invention can be used for mobile phone antennas.

Description

Multi-antenna structure and mobile communication equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication terminals, in particular to a multi-antenna structure and mobile communication equipment.
Background
With the intensive research of the 5G technology, a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology will become a standard configuration of the 5G product. The MIMO technology is to improve communication quality by using a plurality of transmitting antennas and receiving antennas at a transmitting end and a receiving end, respectively, so that signals are transmitted and received through the plurality of antennas at the transmitting end and the receiving end. The multi-antenna multi-transmission multi-reception mobile communication system can fully utilize space resources, realizes multi-transmission and multi-reception through a plurality of antennas, can improve the system channel capacity by times under the condition of not increasing frequency spectrum resources and antenna transmitting power, shows obvious advantages, and is regarded as the core technology of next generation mobile communication.
Because mobile communication equipment (such as a mobile phone) needs to carry out compatible design on multi-standard and 5G multi-antenna, the number of the antennas is increased compared with the existing products; meanwhile, consumers' favor of the appearance (such as screen occupation ratio) and the metal shell of the mobile phone leads to the narrowing of the design space of the antenna. Therefore, the contradiction between the multi-antenna design and the continuous deterioration of the space environment of the antenna design is more and more obvious, and becomes a difficult point for designing signals of mobile communication equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a multi-antenna structure and a mobile communication device, which can be arranged in a narrow space.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-antenna structure, including: a radiator including a first feed point, a second feed point, and a third feed point, the second feed point being located between the first feed point and the third feed point; the first signal source is electrically connected with the first feed point of the radiating body through a first matching circuit; the second signal source comprises a first access point and a second access point, the first access point is connected with a third feed point of the radiator through a second matching circuit, the second access point is connected with the second feed point of the radiator through a third matching circuit, the second signal source further comprises a change-over switch, the fixed end of the change-over switch is connected with the second feed point, the movable end of the change-over switch is selectively connected with the second access point or connected with the second access point, a third matching circuit is arranged between the movable end and the second access point, when the change-over switch is switched to a first working position, the change-over switch connects the second feed point of the radiator with the ground, and disconnects the second feed point of the radiator from the third matching circuit; when the change-over switch is switched to a second working position, the change-over switch connects the second feeding point of the radiator with the third matching circuit, and disconnects the second feeding point of the radiator from the ground.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides mobile communication equipment which comprises the multi-antenna structure in the technical scheme.
In the multi-antenna structure and the mobile communication device provided by the embodiments of the present invention, when the first signal source and the second signal source are required to simultaneously operate in a dual-antenna scenario, the switch may be switched to the first operating position, so that the switch connects the second feeding point of the radiator to the ground, and disconnects the second feeding point of the radiator from the third matching circuit, thereby enabling the first feeding point to form an antenna branch to one end of the radiator and the third feeding point to the other end of the radiator, and enabling the two antennas to have higher isolation due to the grounding of the second feeding point; when the first signal source and the second signal source are required to realize dual-frequency work, the change-over switch can be switched to a second working position, the change-over switch enables the second feeding point of the radiating body to be communicated with the third matching circuit, and the second feeding point of the radiating body is disconnected with the ground, so that the first signal source can be provided with an antenna branch with a first frequency, and the second signal source is respectively connected to the antenna branches with two frequencies on two sides of the radiating body through the two feeding points. The second signal source has a multi-frequency working scene. The compatibility of high isolation at the same frequency and multi-feed-in multi-frequency antenna can be realized by switching the selector switch between two working positions, so that the multi-antenna structure can be arranged in a narrow space.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-antenna structure according to the embodiment of the invention when the switch is switched to the first working position;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-antenna structure according to the embodiment of the invention when the switch is switched to the second working position;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a metal rear housing in a mobile communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multiple antenna structure, including: a radiator 1, wherein the radiator 1 includes a first feeding point 11, a second feeding point 12 and a third feeding point 13, and the second feeding point 12 is located between the first feeding point 11 and the third feeding point 13; the first signal source 2 is electrically connected with the first feed point 11 of the radiator 1 through a first matching circuit 21; the second signal source 3, the second signal source 3 includes first access point 31 and second access point 32, first access point 31 through second matching circuit 33 with the third feed point 13 of irradiator 1 is connected, the second access point 32 through third matching circuit 34 with the second feed point 12 of irradiator 1 is connected, still includes change over switch 4, change over switch 4's stiff end 41 is connected with second feed point 12, change over switch's active end 42 selective ground of connection or connection the second access point 32, active end 42 with be equipped with third matching circuit 34 between the second access point 32. As shown in fig. 2, when the switch 4 is switched to the first operating position, the switch 4 connects the second feeding point 12 of the radiator 1 to the ground, and disconnects the second feeding point 12 of the radiator 1 from the third matching circuit 34; as shown in fig. 3, when the switch 4 is switched to the second operating position, the switch 4 connects the second feeding point 12 of the radiator 1 to the third matching circuit 34, and disconnects the second feeding point 12 of the radiator 1 from the ground.
In the multi-antenna structure provided in the embodiment of the present invention, when the first signal source 2 and the second signal source 3 need to operate simultaneously in a dual-antenna scenario, the switch 4 may be switched to the first operating position, so that the switch 4 connects the second feeding point 12 of the radiator 1 to the ground, and disconnects the second feeding point 12 of the radiator 1 from the third matching circuit 34, thereby enabling the first feeding point 11 to one end of the radiator 1 and the third feeding point 13 to the other end of the radiator 1 to form antenna branches, and enabling the two antennas to have higher isolation due to the grounding of the second feeding point 12; when the first signal source 2 and the second signal source 3 are required to implement dual-frequency operation, the change-over switch 4 may be switched to a second operating position, so that the change-over switch 4 connects the second feeding point 12 of the radiator 1 with the third matching circuit 34, and disconnects the second feeding point 12 of the radiator 1 from the ground, thereby enabling the first signal source 2 to have an antenna branch with a first frequency, and the second signal source 3 to have an antenna branch with two frequencies respectively at two sides of the radiator 1 through the two feeding points. The second signal source 3 now has a multi-frequency operating scenario. The compatibility of the same-frequency high-isolation and multi-feed-in multi-frequency antenna can be realized by switching the selector switch 4 between two working positions, so that the multi-antenna structure can be arranged in a narrow space.
It should be noted that the matching circuits (i.e. the first matching circuit 21, the second matching circuit 33, and the third matching circuit 34) are used to adjust the self-impedance of the antenna to be the same as the signal source, so that the maximum ratio of current energy can be converted into electromagnetic radiation energy through the antenna. The matching circuit may be a capacitor or an inductor, and those skilled in the art may select component matching and parameter values of the matching circuit according to different products and different design scenarios, which are not limited herein.
As shown in fig. 1, the radiator 1 may have an elongated structure, and the first feeding point 11, the second feeding point 12, and the third feeding point 13 are sequentially arranged along a same straight line direction of the radiator 1. The shape of the radiator 1 is not limited to the elongated shape, and may be any other shape.
As shown in fig. 1, the first feeding point 11 may be disposed near the first end 14 of the radiator 1, the third feeding point 13 may be disposed near the second end 15 of the radiator 1, and the first end 14 and the second end 15 of the radiator may be located on the same straight line as the first feeding point 11, the second feeding point 12, and the third feeding point 13. In order to realize simultaneous operation of dual antennas with the same frequency, the distance from the first feeding point 11 to the first end 14 of the radiator 1 is equal to the distance from the third feeding point 13 to the second end 15 of the radiator 1. Therefore, as shown in fig. 2, when the switch 4 is switched to the first operating position, the first feeding point 11 to the first end 14 of the radiator 1 and the third feeding point 13 to the second end 15 of the radiator 1 can form antenna branches of the first frequency f1, respectively, and the two antennas with the same frequency have a higher isolation degree due to the grounding of the second feeding point 12, so that when the switch 4 is switched to the first operating position, the first signal source 2 and the second signal source 3 can implement simultaneous operation of the two antennas with the same frequency.
In order to implement a multi-frequency operation scenario, as shown in fig. 3, the switch 4 may be switched to the second operation position, such that the first signal source 2 forms an antenna branch of the first frequency f1 from the first feeding point 11 to the first end 14 of the radiator 1, the second signal source 3 forms an antenna branch of the second frequency f2 from the second feeding point 12 to the first end 14 of the radiator 1, and the second signal source 3 forms an antenna branch of the first frequency f1 from the third feeding point 13 to the second end 15 of the radiator 1. At this time, since the first signal source 2 and the second signal source 3 are both formed with an antenna branch of the first frequency f1, in order to prevent mutual interference, the first signal source 2 and the second signal source 3 can transmit signals in a time division multiplexing mode when transmitting the same frequency signal. The first signal source 2 and the second signal source 3 may transmit simultaneously when transmitting different frequency signals.
The embodiment of the present application does not limit the form of the radiator 1, and the radiator 1 may be a monopole antenna, a PIFA antenna, or an LOOP antenna, that is, a grounding point for changing the function of the antenna may be added to the radiator 1. These points of grounding that change the antenna function are not related to the effect of improving the antenna isolation.
On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application provides a mobile communication device, including the multi-antenna structure according to any of the above embodiments.
According to the mobile communication device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, due to the multi-antenna structure described in any of the above embodiments, when the mobile communication device needs the first signal source 2 and the second signal source 3 to simultaneously operate in the scene of the same frequency dual antenna, the switch 4 can be switched to the first operating position, so that the switch 4 connects the second feeding point 12 of the radiator 1 to the ground, and disconnects the second feeding point 12 of the radiator 1 from the third matching circuit 34, thereby enabling the first feeding point 11 to one end of the radiator 1 and the third feeding point 13 to the other end of the radiator 1 to form antenna branches, and enabling the two antennas to have higher isolation due to the grounding of the second feeding point 12; when the mobile communication device needs the first signal source 2 and the second signal source 3 to implement dual-frequency operation, the change-over switch 4 may be switched to a second operating position, so that the change-over switch 4 connects the second feeding point 12 of the radiator 1 with the third matching circuit 34, and disconnects the second feeding point 12 of the radiator 1 from the ground, thereby enabling the first signal source 2 to have an antenna branch with a first frequency, and the second signal source 3 to have an antenna branch with two frequencies at two sides of the radiator 1 through the two feeding points, respectively. The second signal source 3 now has a multi-frequency operating scenario. The compatibility of the same-frequency high-isolation and multi-feed-in multi-frequency antenna can be realized by switching the selector switch 4 between two working positions, so that the multi-antenna structure can be arranged in a narrow space.
In order to save space, when the mobile communication device includes a metal case, the radiator 1 may be formed using the metal case, i.e., a portion is separately formed on the metal case to serve as the radiator 1 and is insulatedly connected with the remaining portion of the metal case. Thereby, material and installation space can be saved. And because the multiple antennas share one radiator 1, the metal shell does not need to be cut into a plurality of pieces, so that the process is simple and the structure is neat.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the metal housing includes a metal rear shell 5 and a radiator 1, the metal rear shell 5 is in insulated connection with the radiator 1, the metal rear shell 5 is a reference ground, and a ground point of the radiator 1 is connected to the metal rear shell 5. Thereby, the reference ground is formed simultaneously with the radiator 1 by the metal case, so that the installation space and the material cost can be further saved.
As shown in fig. 4, the radiator 1 has a long structure and extends along the width direction of the mobile communication device, so that the radiator 1 can be designed to correspond to the width dimension of the metal rear case 5, and the back structure of the mobile communication device is more compact and neat.
In order to make the connection between the metal rear case 5 and the radiator 1 more stable, as shown in fig. 4, the first end 14 and the second end 15 of the radiator 1 may be formed as bent portions, and the metal rear case 5 may be formed with recessed portions at positions corresponding to the bent portions, so that the bent portions and the recessed portions are connected in a matching manner to improve the connection stability.
It should be noted that the mobile communication device in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer capable of talking, and the like, and is not limited herein.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A multiple antenna structure, comprising:
a radiator including a first feed point, a second feed point, and a third feed point, the second feed point being located between the first feed point and the third feed point;
the first signal source is electrically connected with the first feed point of the radiating body through a first matching circuit;
the second signal source comprises a first access point and a second access point, the first access point is connected with a third feed point of the radiator through a second matching circuit, the second signal source also comprises a change-over switch, the fixed end of the change-over switch is connected with the second feed point, the movable end of the change-over switch is selectively connected with the second access point or is connected with the second access point, a third matching circuit is arranged between the movable end and the second access point,
when the change-over switch is switched to a first working position, the change-over switch connects the second feeding point of the radiator with the ground and disconnects the second feeding point of the radiator from the third matching circuit; when the change-over switch is switched to a second working position, the change-over switch connects the second feeding point of the radiator with the third matching circuit, and disconnects the second feeding point of the radiator from the ground.
2. The multiple antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the first feed point, the second feed point, and the third feed point are sequentially arranged along a same straight direction.
3. The multiple antenna structure of claim 2, wherein the radiator includes a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end are collinear with the first feed point, the second feed point, and a third feed point, the first feed point is disposed proximate to the first end of the radiator, the third feed point is disposed proximate to the second end of the radiator, and a distance from the first feed point to the first end of the radiator is equal to a distance from the third feed point to the second end of the radiator.
4. The multiple antenna structure of claim 3, wherein when the switch is switched to the second operating position, the co-frequency signals of the first signal source and the second signal source are transmitted in a time division multiplexing mode.
5. A multi-antenna structure according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the radiators are monopole antennas, PIFA antennas or LOOP antennas.
6. A mobile communication device comprising a multi-antenna structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. The mobile communication device of claim 6, wherein the mobile communication device comprises a metal housing, and wherein the radiator is a portion of the metal housing.
8. The mobile communication device of claim 7, wherein the metal housing comprises a metal back shell and a radiator, the metal back shell and the radiator are insulated and connected, the metal back shell is a reference ground, and a ground point of the radiator is connected with the metal back shell.
9. The mobile communication device of claim 8, wherein the radiator is an elongated structure and extends in a width direction of the mobile communication device.
CN201810640616.3A 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Multi-antenna structure and mobile communication equipment Active CN110620290B (en)

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PCT/CN2019/091488 WO2019242577A1 (en) 2018-06-20 2019-06-17 Multi-antenna structure and mobile communication device

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CN112737629A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-30 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 Communication method, device and electronic equipment
CN114665256B (en) * 2020-12-22 2024-03-01 深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司 Antenna structure, mobile terminal and frequency band switching method
CN117175185A (en) * 2022-05-27 2023-12-05 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna device and electronic apparatus

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