Background technology
Super fusion (Hyper Converged Infrastructure, HCI) is exactly that super fusion architecture is (referred to as super
Fusion architecture) or super fusion infrastructure, refer to possess calculating, net in same set of unit (such as x86 servers)
The framework of the resources such as network, storage and server virtualization and technology.
Super fusion solution is by by server virtualization, network virtualization, Storage Virtualization and desktop virtualization
It is integrated, makes the fully virtualized platform from server end to user terminal.Data center's cloud platform of pool realizes resource
Distribution according to need, flexible dispatching.Server resource is formed resource pool, Suo Youzi by super emerging system by virtualizing super convergence platform
Source can distribute according to need according to the planning of administrator.It solves to isolate between hardware resource, it is difficult to the problem of allocating.It is super by virtualization
The administration interface of convergence platform, all service operation states can be obtained easily, where can either be stepped on whenever and wherever possible
Record is checked.
In practical applications, as the continuous renewal of operating system and application software is, it is necessary in super emerging system
Virtual desktop cloud carries out upgrading update.At present, typically realize that virtual desktop cloud is risen using the Link Clone of VMware
Grade update, the program needs to carry out upgrading update respectively to the virtual image of each server node, in this way, for a large amount of desktops
The application scenarios of cloud, such as classroom, library, since above-mentioned update scheme can only carry out the individual desktop cloud in system
It updates one by one, update workload can be very big, therefore can have the problem of update efficiency is low.In addition, each object in said program
Corresponding virtual image must be all stored on reason server node, therefore the storage performance of physical server node is required also very
It is high.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of virtual machine deployment method of super emerging system, favorably
In the update efficiency for improving super emerging system, system maintenance cost is reduced.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution proposed by the present invention is:
A kind of virtual machine deployment method of super emerging system, including:
A physical server node is selected from system, is created on the physical server node without disk server;
For the operating system of indicated release, a disk mirroring template is created;
It is the disk mirroring template establishment storage configuration parameter on the no disk server, according to the storage configuration
Parameter preserves the disk mirroring template into the no disk server;
When newly establishing a virtual machine in system, the first Starting mode of the virtual machine is set to PXE network startups.
It is preferred that described created on the physical server node includes without disk server:
Default server OS is installed on the physical server node;
Installation is without disk software on the physical server node.
It is preferred that described created on the physical server node includes without disk server:
On a virtual machine of the physical server node, default server OS is installed, and in the void
Installation is without disk software on plan machine.
It is preferred that the operating system for indicated release, creating a disk mirroring template includes:
A virtual machine is created in any physical server node in systems, the operation is installed on the virtual machine
System, wherein, the installation includes the installation of driver, system mend and application software.
It is preferred that the storage configuration parameter of stating includes:Storage catalogue, write-back catalogue and image filename.
It is preferred that the disk mirroring template, which is preserved to the no disk server, to be included:
A virtual machine is created on the no disk server, by the virtual machine and the image filename and virtual machine
MAC Address of Network Card be associated;
The disk mirroring template is preserved into the corresponding file of the image filename.
In conclusion the virtual machine deployment method of super emerging system proposed by the present invention, is established in systems by multiple void
The disk mirroring template that plan machine is shared, and the first Starting mode of virtual machine in system is arranged to be set to PXE network startups, this
Sample, when needing to carry out upgrading update for the virtual desktop cloud in super emerging system, it is only necessary to the disk mirroring template
Upgrade maintenance is carried out, so as to advantageously reduce the management service workload of super emerging system, improve super emerging system more
New efficiency and reduction system maintenance cost.In addition, the present invention need not preserve disk mirror in each physical server node
Therefore, the storage performance requirement of physical server node can be greatly lowered in picture.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, it is right below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments
The present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention core concept be:Introducing Pre-boot Execution Environment (Preboot eXecution Environment,
PXE, also referred to as pre-execution environment) technology, shared single disk mirror is established for the virtual machine in system using no disk software
Picture, and the first Starting mode of virtual machine in system is arranged to PXE network startups.In this way, the single disk for passing through virtual machine
Mirror image management, when carrying out the upgrading of operating system and application program, it is only necessary to the benefit of system is done to this single disk mirroring
The update of fourth, application program, as long as other every virtual machine starts for sharing the disk mirroring or restarting machine,
Flow Technique is triggered using PXE networks, which is updated immediately on this virtual machine.This way it is possible to realize
Real-time online update system mend, application software, dramatically reduce the management workload of super emerging system and O&M expense.
Fig. 1 is the virtual machine deployment method flow diagram of the super emerging system provided of the embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, which mainly includes:
Step 101 selects a physical server node from system, creates on the physical server node and is taken without disk
Business device.
This step is used to create without disk server in super emerging system, specifically, can directly utilize selected object
The entire hardware resource of server node is managed to create no disk server, it can also be merely with the virtual machine created on the node
To create no disk server.It is created it is preferred that following two methods may be employed without disk server:
Method one installs default server OS on the physical server node;In the physical services
Installation is without disk software on device node.
Method two, on a virtual machine of the physical server node, default server OS is installed, and
Installation is without disk software on the virtual machine.
It is using the virtual machine created on selected physical server node, to create in the above method two
Server, in this way, the resource of the physical server node can be saved compared with method one.
In this step, the selection for the physical server node, any one node that can be in selection system,
It can according to actual needs be preassigned by system manager.
In the above method, created either on physical server node and still create nothing on a virtual machine without disk server
Prior art realization can be used in disk server, specific creation method, and details are not described herein.
Step 102, the operating system for indicated release, create a disk mirroring template.
This step, for creating a disk mirroring template, which will be shared by the virtual machine in system.
It is preferred that following methods realization may be employed in this step:
A virtual machine is created in any physical server node in systems, the operation is installed on the virtual machine
System, wherein, the installation includes the installation of driver, system mend and application software.
, it is necessary to install the operating system specified in a virtual machine in systems in the above method, the file after installation
The disk mirroring template will be formed.
Here, it is necessary to which the operating system of installation can need operating system to be used to be set according in actual virtual machine.
Step 103 on the no disk server is the disk mirroring template establishment storage configuration parameter, according to described
Storage configuration parameter preserves the disk mirroring template into the no disk server.
This step, for the disk mirroring template copy that is created step 102 into the no disk server, to be
Virtual machine in system can be from this without obtaining the disk mirroring template in disk server when starting.
Here, it is necessary to first pass through no disk management interface creating storage configuration parameter, the storage configuration on no disk server
Parameter includes at least:Storage catalogue, write-back catalogue and image filename.Then the disk mirroring mould that will be created in step 102 then,
Plate is preserved into the corresponding file of image filename configured.
The disk mirroring template is preserved into the no disk server it is preferred that following methods may be employed:
A virtual machine is created on the no disk server, by the virtual machine and the image filename and virtual machine
MAC Address of Network Card be associated;The disk mirroring template is preserved into the corresponding file of the image filename.
Step 104, when newly establishing a virtual machine in system, the first Starting mode of the virtual machine is set to PXE networks
Start.
Explanation is needed exist for, PXE is the technology developed by Intel Company, works in the network of Client/Server
Pattern supports work station to download image from far-end server by network, and thus supports to pass through network startup operating system,
In start-up course, demanding terminal server-assignment IP address, then download one with TFTP or MTFTP agreements and start software package to originally
It is performed in machine memory, completing terminal basic software by this startup software package is set, and is pre-installed in so as to guide in server
Terminal operating system.PXE can guide several operation systems, such as:Windows95/98/2000/windows2003/
Windows2008/winXP/win7/win8, linux etc..
, it is necessary to which the first Starting mode of the virtual machine in system is arranged to the mode of PXE network startups in this step, this
Sample, when each virtual machine starts, it will directly disk mirroring template is downloaded in triggering from no disk server, into respective version
Desktop system in.In this way, when carrying out system maintenance, it is only necessary to which the disk mirroring template in no disk server is risen
Grade, you can ensure that the virtual machine in system can use operating system and application software after upgrading.If for example, above-mentioned magnetic
Disk mirroring template is used to 200 virtual machines, as long as this 200 virtual machines are turned back on or restarted, is achieved that reality
When online updating system benefit order, application software.Therefore, using the virtual machine deployment method of the present embodiment, it is beneficial to improve super
The management workload of super emerging system and O&M expense is greatly lowered in the update efficiency of emerging system.
In addition, in above-described embodiment, by creating without disk server, no disc system can be utilized to be written back to workstation memory
Technology so that user without pay close attention to storage input and output for the pressure of virtual desktop, the network of 10GB can be rapidly
Start desktop system within 10 seconds, so as to significantly reduce the storage performance requirement of physical server node.
In conclusion the foregoing is merely a prefered embodiment of the invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.