CN105007290A - Linux system remote installation configuration management method aiming at disk-free server - Google Patents
Linux system remote installation configuration management method aiming at disk-free server Download PDFInfo
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- CN105007290A CN105007290A CN201510263324.9A CN201510263324A CN105007290A CN 105007290 A CN105007290 A CN 105007290A CN 201510263324 A CN201510263324 A CN 201510263324A CN 105007290 A CN105007290 A CN 105007290A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0806—Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
Abstract
The present invention discloses a Linux system remote installation configuration management method aiming at a disk-free server. The method does not need the on-site construction, supports the remote and dichopatric installation of the disk-free server, carries out the hardware detection before installation to avoid a server hardware risk, at the same time, detects the environment of the disk-free server and prompts a user environment requirement, and enables the learning cost to be reduced; enables an installation interface to be simplified to really realize the Linux disk-free patterning, and enables the disk-free users used to a Windows platform to play easily; enables the Linux server virtualization support to be increased, the Linux and the Windows to exist in the same server and the resource waste to be reduced; supports any client to manage the Linux server remotely, does not need an individual network maintenance environment, and enables the dependence on a management console to be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to diskless computer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of for the linux system Remote Installation configuring management method without dish server.
Background technology
Linux system is the class Unix operating system of a set of free use and Free propagation, the operating system of a multi-user based on POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface, portable operating system interface) and Unix, multitask, support multithreading and multi-CPU.It can run main Unix tool software, application program and procotol, and it supports 32 and 64 hardware.Linux inherits the design philosophy that Unix take network as core, is the multiple-user network operating system of a stable performance.Market there is the operating system of multiple language of increasing income based on Linux, the UNIX sequence of maneuvers system etc. that the SUSELinuxEnterprise10 (being called for short SUSE10) of such as NOVELL Company, the Red Hat Enterprise Linux5 (being called for short Red Hat5) of Red Hat Company, Sheng Yang company (SUN) produce.
In process for server installing operating system, user is needed to arrange the fdisk, the network port, fire compartment wall etc. of server item by item, complex installation process.Make a general reference the local area network (LAN) be made up of non-disk workstation without disc system, relative to common client computer, non-disk workstation can start and operation system in situation about supporting without any storage (floppy drive, hard disk, CD etc.).Without under disc system, we need to install linux system to the server in system, and the imprinting of Linux installation procedure is generally become CD by prior art, server is started from CD-ROM drive and installs, or Linux installation procedure is burnt to USB flash disk, server is started from USB flash disk and installs.At Construction Phase, operating personnel are only these server installing operating systems, a large amount of energy and times will be consumed, manually by hand each equipment is installed successively by CD-ROM drive and USB flash disk medium, efficiency is very low, and is also easily subject to the objective factor such as CD-ROM drive and mass of medium and affects whole installation process.
Simultaneously, at Linux without in dish deployment and system management, prior art adopts the pure designator of similar dos command, by this designator, hardware state and application state inquiry are carried out to system, and by without disc system software and hardware situation by network communication transfer to net Wei Ruanjiankongzhitai carry out unified management, but all hardware informations can not be managed.As can be seen here, prior art is that server installation linux system needs to prepare separately peripheral hardware (USB flash disk or CD), and whether the environment that cannot detect server to be installed in installation process meets system requirements, and fitting operation personnel learning cost is high; Prior art needs independently supervisor console simultaneously, and this supervisor console cannot be merged into a machine with Linux without coiling server, causes the wasting of resources; Supervisor console can only use in stationary machines, when control desk after server delays machine cannot normal management without dish server on business.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problem existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of for the linux system Remote Installation configuring management method without dish server, can back-up system Remote Installation, reduce learning cost.
For the linux system Remote Installation configuring management method without dish server, comprising:
First, these operations are configured about hardware detection, password configuration, network configuration, virtual machine configuration, startup configuration and system disk in linux system installation process for without dish server, be compiled into a set of Install and configure external member, and this Install and configure external member be mounted to without in client computer each in disc system;
Then, run this Install and configure external member from without choosing arbitrarily a client computer disc system and start PXE (preboot execute environment, Pre-boot Execution Environment) service, and then drive the PXE ROM without coiling on server by utilizing network interface card carry out starting and from the Install and configure external member interface of this client computer, download linux system program by network; Downloaded rear startup linux system program without dish server, and feedback status information gives this client computer; Receive the client computer after feedback information directly with without coiling server carry out communicating and on Install and configure external member interface, coil that server completes hardware detection, password configures, network configuration, virtual machine configure to nothing, start and configure and operation that system disk configures, and by configuration information by ICP/IP protocol transfer to without dish server, without dish server according to these configuration informations appointing system install place drive on carry out linux system installation and without dish configuration deployment.
Described PXE ROM is one piece of built-in BOOT rom chip on computer network interface card, all built-in BOOT rom chip of current main flow network interface card, and for supporting in a network environment, computer is without hard disk startup.
Described client computer first judges whether software interface there is online IP address, if there is no online IP address after running Install and configure external member, returns error message and output error display.
Described client computer is automatically distributed a private IP address and is guaranteed to coil server normal communication with nothing, if this private IP address arranges mistake will return error message and output error display, client computer utilizes adds successful private IP address startup PXE service.
Described nothing dish server, by downloading linux system program in the Install and configure external member interface of this client computer of network, comprises the following steps:
Read mount message file, obtain mount message, described mount message comprises application name and corresponding client information, and described client information comprises client logs user name and client logs password;
Corresponding client computer is connected according to described client information;
From the Install and configure external member interface of client computer, linux system program is downloaded according to described application name.
Find from Install and configure external member interface after described client computer receives feedback information without dish server, and directly with without coil server carry out communication and obtain its hardware information, and these hardware informations are fed back be presented on Install and configure external member interface.Described hardware information comprises CPU information, disk list, network interface card information etc.
The detailed process that described nothing dish server carries out linux system installation is as follows:
Make to start from PXE without dish server, and from described clients download and after running PXE boot, described PXE boot read under the PXE operating system config directory client computer with without the corresponding boot files of the medium access control MAC Address of coiling server;
Described PXE boot starts configuration file according to the address acquisition of the startup configuration file recorded in the boot files read, and after loading system kernel program and initialization memory disk program, described system kernel program is for providing the installation environment of linux system without dish server, described initialization memory disk program carries out the installation of linux system according to described startup configuration file.
Described nothing dish server is also provided with the management control system for carrying out managing without client computer each in disc system, by carrying out telemanagement without arbitrary client computer in disc system to the nothing dish server running linux system: make to set up communication without dish server with this client computer and be connected, by the hardware information without dish server, hardware resource service condition, the hardware information of fault message and described management control system place virtual machine, mirror image, running state information passes to client computer, this client computer directly carries out hard disk effect setting by Install and configure external member interface operation to without dish server, virtual machine image manages, client computer mirror image adds, delete, backup operation, and virtual machine desktop described in Remote Open, bookkeeping is without the configuration information of dish server.
The inventive method realizes without the need to site operation and supports to install without dish Server remote strange land, does hardware detection in a pre-installation, evades server hardware risk, detect without dish server environment simultaneously and point out user environment requirement, reducing learning cost; Simplify installation interface, allow Linux really accomplish graphical without dish, what allow custom windows platform can light left-hand seat without dish user; Increase Linux server virtual support, allow Linux and Windows coexist same server, the minimizing wasting of resources; Supporting that any client remote manages Linux server, without the need to installing separately net dimension environment, reducing the dependence to supervisor console.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention without dish Server remote mounting portion.
Fig. 2 is the illustrative view of functional configuration of the present invention without dish server for remote management part.
Embodiment
In order to more specifically describe the present invention, below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention is directed to the linux system Remote Installation configuring management method without dish server, comprising:
First, these operations are configured about hardware detection, password configuration, network configuration, virtual machine configuration, startup configuration and system disk in linux system installation process for without dish server, be compiled into a set of Install and configure external member (be named as letter and help 6), this external member can simplify Linux without dish dispose and system management, support Linux without disc system Remote Installation, problem investigation and software and hardware ruuning situation monitoring.
Then, this letter being helped 6 is mounted to without in client computer each in disc system; As shown in Figure 1:
1.1 help 6 management softwares from without choosing arbitrarily a client computer operation row letter disc system, first judge whether online IP address, if there is no online IP address, return error message and output error display;
1.2 distribute a private IP address automatically guarantees and build-in services device energy normal communication, and IP address arranges mistake will return error message and output error display, start PXE service by the successful private IP address of interpolation;
1.3 nothing dish startup of server to be installed, PXE ROM starts, and downloads linux system; This step is concrete:
Read mount message file, obtain mount message, mount message comprises application name and corresponding client information, and client information comprises client logs user name and client logs password;
In present embodiment, mount message file can be provided by installation side, its content is client computer Internet protocol address and the port of planning, mount message file can be excel (form) document, its content can comprise application name, client computer Internet protocol address, port, client logs user name, client logs password, the database Internet protocol address of needs configuration, database user name and database password, and corresponding information can be inserted in corresponding template by installation side.
Without dish server according to the client logon user name obtained and client logon password, be connected in corresponding client computer, need without dish server application program corresponding to application name obtained is installed, to help 6 administration interfaces from letter according to application name and download linux system program.
1.4 is to be installed without dish startup of server linux system, and feedback states helps 6 to letter;
1.5 letters are helped 6 interfaces and are found Linux to be installed without dish server;
1.6 letters are helped 6 and are entered hardware detection link, directly carry out communication with to be installed obtain hardware information without coiling server, comprise CPU, disk list, network interface card information etc. (this link judge disk health degree network presence and CPU whether support the state such as virtual and feedback on interface);
1.7 letters are helped 6 and are entered password configuration link, input Linux server root password;
1.8 letters are helped 6 and are entered server network configuration link, the network information got are presented at the setting that interface also allows to carry out for different network interface cards network IP, gateway, subnet mask and DNS;
1.9 letters are helped 6 and are arranged server and enable and do not enable virtual machine and configure, and skip configuration, arrange the network interface card that virtual machine uses when enabling, use dummy machine system mirror image to select when not enabling;
1.10 letters are helped 6 and are arranged linux system dish place disk, data partition size, arrange, arrange without dish write-back dish and arrange without dish data disks without disk mirroring dish;
1.11 letters are helped 6 and are arranged without dish client computer startup configuration setting;
1.12 letters help 6 will before be arranged through ICP/IP protocol transfer to be installed without dish server;
The 1.13 to be installed nothing dish server collocation strategies helping 6 communication transfers without dish server acquisition letter;
1.14 to be installed installing without the drive coiling the linux system installation place that server is specified according to strategy; This step is concrete:
Make to start from PXE without dish server, and from clients download and after running PXE boot, PXE boot reads the corresponding boot files of the medium access control MAC Address of coiling server with nothing under the PXE operating system config directory client computer;
PXE boot starts configuration file according to the address acquisition of the startup configuration file recorded in the boot files read, and after loading system kernel program and initialization memory disk program, system kernel program is for providing the installation environment of linux system without dish server, initialization memory disk program carries out the installation of linux system according to starting configuration file.
The 1.15 to be installed network informations of specifying according to strategy without dish server, arrange the IP of linux system, subnet mask, gateway, DNS are configured; This step is concrete:
Read configuration information file, obtain profile information, profile information comprises in application name, the position of corresponding configuration file and configuration file any one or multinomial needed in the position configured;
In present embodiment, configuration information file can be provided by exploitation side, generally filled in by the personnel of writing of application program installation manual, content is the position that installation side needs to need in the configuration file of change to revise, profile information can be an excel document, its content can comprise the position needing in application name, the position of corresponding configuration file and configuration file to configure, and corresponding information can be inserted in corresponding template by exploitation side.
Configuration information file in present embodiment is filled in the situation that can occur lacking configuration or error configurations by the side of exploitation.Configuration information file adopts the form of excel document, also can set up applications for the installation side not understanding configuration information file, and easy to operate.
To be installed reads mount message file without dish server, obtain configuration information, configuration information comprises client information corresponding to application program and deploy content, and deploy content comprises any one or multinomial in client computer Internet protocol address, port, database user name, database password and database Internet protocol address;
The to be installed application name obtained according to reading configuration information file without dish server, reads mount message file, obtains server clients machine information corresponding to this application name and deploy content.
Nothing dish server to be installed in present embodiment is according to the client logon user name obtained and client logon password, be connected in corresponding client computer, to be installed needs without dish server the application program that the above-mentioned application name of configuration installation is corresponding.
To be installed without dish server according to the position needing in the position of configuration file, configuration file to configure and deploy content, configuration configuration file.
According to the position download configuration file of configuration file; Configuration file downloads in corresponding client computer by the positional information according to the configuration file obtained.According to the position needing in configuration file to configure and deploy content configuration configuration file; Configuration file before configuration is backed up; On a client the configuration file before configuration is backed up, and then the configuration file after configuration is uploaded to client computer.
1.16 information of whether enabling virtual machine configuration and virtual machine configuration of specifying according to strategy without dish server to be installed, carry out virtual machine setting;
1.17 to be installed carry out effect setting without dish server according to the linux system disk effect Provisioning Policy that strategy is specified;
1.18 arrange successfully restarted all configurations afterwards and application configuration.
Without net dimension management control system dish server is also provided with for carrying out managing without client computer each in disc system in present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, by carrying out telemanagement without arbitrary client computer in disc system to the nothing dish server running linux system: make to set up communication without dish server with this client computer and be connected, by the hardware information without dish server, hardware resource service condition, the hardware information of fault message and net dimension management control system place virtual machine, mirror image, running state information passes to client computer, this client computer directly carries out hard disk effect setting by Install and configure external member interface operation to without dish server, virtual machine image manages, client computer mirror image adds, delete, backup operation, and Remote Open virtual machine desktop, bookkeeping is without the configuration information of dish server, concrete steps are as follows:
2.1 run letter in any client computer helps 6, completes checking by Linux without dish server user's name and password;
2.2 help 6 without dish servers and letter sets up communication and is connected, transmits nothing and coils server hardware information ardware model numbers such as () CPU, internal memory, mainboard, disk, network interface cards;
2.3 transmit without dish server hardware resource service condition (cpu temperature, internal memory temperature and capacity, disk temperature and health degree, network interface card IP address, MAC Address, speed and the online situation of network interface card);
2.4 transmit the hardware information such as CPU, internal memory, network interface card that management system place virtual system tieed up by net;
2.5 transmit the mirror image that management system place virtual machine tieed up by net, virtual machine running state information;
2.6 transmit without dish server failure information;
2.7 letters help 6 directly arranged by interface operation add without dish server hard disc effect setting, virtual machine image management, client computer mirror image, delete, backup operation;
6 Remote Open net dimension virtual machine desktop bookkeeping net dimension service end configuration informations helped by 2.8 letters.
Above-mentioned is can understand and apply the invention for ease of those skilled in the art to the description of embodiment.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various amendment to above-described embodiment, and General Principle described herein is applied in other embodiments and need not through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, those skilled in the art are according to announcement of the present invention, and the improvement made for the present invention and amendment all should within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1., for the linux system Remote Installation configuring management method without dish server, comprising:
First, these operations are configured about hardware detection, password configuration, network configuration, virtual machine configuration, startup configuration and system disk in linux system installation process for without dish server, be compiled into a set of Install and configure external member, and this Install and configure external member be mounted to without in client computer each in disc system;
Then, run this Install and configure external member from without choosing arbitrarily a client computer disc system and start PXE service, and then driving the PXE ROM without coiling on server by utilizing network interface card carry out starting and from the Install and configure external member interface of this client computer, download linux system program by network; Downloaded rear startup linux system program without dish server, and feedback status information gives this client computer; Receive the client computer after feedback information directly with without coiling server carry out communicating and on Install and configure external member interface, coil that server completes hardware detection, password configures, network configuration, virtual machine configure to nothing, start and configure and operation that system disk configures, and by configuration information by ICP/IP protocol transfer to without dish server, without dish server according to these configuration informations appointing system install place drive on carry out linux system installation and without dish configuration deployment.
2. linux system Remote Installation configuring management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after described client computer runs Install and configure external member, first judge whether software interface there is online IP address, if there is no online IP address, returns error message and output error display.
3. linux system Remote Installation configuring management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described client computer is automatically distributed a private IP address and guaranteed to coil server normal communication with nothing, if this private IP address arranges mistake will return error message and output error display, client computer utilizes adds successful private IP address startup PXE service.
4. linux system Remote Installation configuring management method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nothing dish server, by downloading linux system program in the Install and configure external member interface of this client computer of network, comprises the following steps:
Read mount message file, obtain mount message, described mount message comprises application name and corresponding client information, and described client information comprises client logs user name and client logs password;
Corresponding client computer is connected according to described client information;
From the Install and configure external member interface of client computer, linux system program is downloaded according to described application name.
5. linux system Remote Installation configuring management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: find without dish server after described client computer receives feedback information from Install and configure external member interface, and directly with without coil server carry out communication and obtain its hardware information, and these hardware informations are fed back be presented on Install and configure external member interface.
6. linux system Remote Installation configuring management method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described hardware information comprises CPU information, disk list and network interface card information.
7. linux system Remote Installation configuring management method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nothing dish server is also provided with the management control system for carrying out managing without client computer each in disc system, by carrying out telemanagement without arbitrary client computer in disc system to the nothing dish server running linux system: make to set up communication without dish server with this client computer and be connected, by the hardware information without dish server, hardware resource service condition, the hardware information of fault message and described management control system place virtual machine, mirror image, running state information passes to client computer, this client computer directly carries out hard disk effect setting by Install and configure external member interface operation to without dish server, virtual machine image manages, client computer mirror image adds, delete, backup operation, and virtual machine desktop described in Remote Open, bookkeeping is without the configuration information of dish server.
8. linux system Remote Installation configuring management method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the detailed process that described nothing dish server carries out linux system installation is as follows:
Make to start from PXE without dish server, and from described clients download and after running PXE boot, described PXE boot read under the PXE operating system config directory client computer with without the corresponding boot files of the medium access control MAC Address of coiling server;
Described PXE boot starts configuration file according to the address acquisition of the startup configuration file recorded in the boot files read, and after loading system kernel program and initialization memory disk program, described system kernel program is for providing the installation environment of linux system without dish server, described initialization memory disk program carries out the installation of linux system according to described startup configuration file.
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| CN111679883A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-18 | 广东海光云科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for preferentially deploying data |
| CN111679883B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2023-03-28 | 广东海光云科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for preferentially deploying data |
| CN112860377A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-05-28 | 广东微云科技股份有限公司 | Dual-system coexistence method and system |
| CN113254091A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-13 | 广东睿江云计算股份有限公司 | Ceph block device-based diskless system starting method |
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