CN108087684A - A kind of underground coal mine laser orientation instrument adjusting fixing device - Google Patents

A kind of underground coal mine laser orientation instrument adjusting fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108087684A
CN108087684A CN201711333385.3A CN201711333385A CN108087684A CN 108087684 A CN108087684 A CN 108087684A CN 201711333385 A CN201711333385 A CN 201711333385A CN 108087684 A CN108087684 A CN 108087684A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
loop bar
installing plate
coal mine
underground coal
fixing device
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Application number
CN201711333385.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108087684B (en
Inventor
冷光海
刘勇
张新文
陈生体
黄召进
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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Priority to CN201711333385.3A priority Critical patent/CN108087684B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/30Assessment of water resources

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of underground coal mine laser orientation instrument adjusting fixing devices, including support plate, installing plate and loop bar, it is equipped with below the support plate and grabs ground nail, adjusting knob is provided on the outside of the supporting rod, lantern ring is installed on the montant, the installing plate is located at the top of montant, liquid water level is installed on the outside of the installing plate, the loop bar is located at the top of installing plate, and loop bar is connected with each other by connecting rod and installing plate, and the second pointer is installed on the outside of loop bar, mounting hole is reserved on the loop bar, and pellet is provided on the inside of loop bar, and pellet is connected with each other by spring and loop bar.Underground coal mine laser orientation instrument adjusting fixing device, it is convenient that the irradiating angle of laser is adjusted, it can also observe specific angle of inclination simultaneously, facilitate the actual orientation angle moving towards adjust laser of the worker according to colliery, it avoids the occurrence of colliery and tunnels phenomenon devious, improve drivage efficiency.

Description

A kind of underground coal mine laser orientation instrument adjusting fixing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of coal mine equipment, are specially a kind of underground coal mine laser orientation instrument fixed dress of adjusting It puts.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's coal-mine industry, more and more collieries are extracted, and are exploited in colliery It needs to use laser orientation instrument in the process, laser orientation instrument is mainly used for mining excavation and provides line of collimation, mine laser director It is widely used in direction positioning during mine working driving, the Guidance and control of development machine direction of propulsion can be reduced to greatest extent The driving error of horizontal direction.
Since coal seam conditions are unstable, there is fluctuating situation in tunnel, and laser is difficult to expose to driving face over long distances, because This need to adjust laser regularly, and traditional fixing device fixed performance is not high, it is impossible to the direction of observation or adjustment laser Angle.In view of the above-mentioned problems, carry out innovative design on the basis of original laser orientation instrument fixing device.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of underground coal mine laser orientation instrument with fixing device is adjusted, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body Itd is proposed in scape technology since coal seam conditions are unstable, there is fluctuating situation in tunnel, and laser is difficult to expose to heading driver over long distances Make face, therefore laser need to be adjusted regularly, traditional fixing device fixed performance is not high, it is impossible to observation or adjustment laser Orientation angle the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of underground coal mine laser orientation instrument is solid with adjusting Determine device, including support plate, installing plate and loop bar, be equipped with below the support plate and grab ground nail, and the top of support plate is consolidated Surely there is supporting rod, adjusting knob is provided on the outside of the supporting rod, and supporting rod is connected with each other by adjusting knob and montant, it is described Lantern ring on montant is installed, and connecting rod is provided on the outside of lantern ring, and lantern ring is mutually interconnected by connecting rod and horizontal dial It connects, the installing plate is located at the top of montant, and installing plate is connected with each other by connecting shaft and montant, the outside of the installing plate Liquid water level is installed, and the first pointer is provided on installing plate, and perpendicular dial is installed on installing plate, it is described Loop bar is located at the top of installing plate, and loop bar is connected with each other by connecting rod and installing plate, and the is equipped on the outside of loop bar Two pointers are reserved with mounting hole on the loop bar, and pellet are provided on the inside of loop bar, and pellet passes through spring and loop bar phase It connects.
Preferably, the ground nail bending position of grabbing is hollow structure, and grabs ground nail and be angularly distributed in the lower section of support plate.
Preferably, the horizontal dial is circular ring structure, and horizontal dial is located at the same horizontal position with installing plate, and The diameter of horizontal dial is more than the diameter of installing plate.
Preferably, the installing plate forms rotational structure by connecting shaft and montant, and the perpendicular dial on installing plate is Sector structure.
Preferably, the loop bar forms rotational structure with connecting rod, and loop bar is engaged by the second pointer with perpendicular dial Connection, and loop bar is hollow structure.
Preferably, the number of the pellet is 4, and pellet is angularly distributed in the inside of loop bar, and pellet and bullet Spring forms stretching structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Underground coal mine laser orientation instrument adjusting fixing device,
1st, conveniently the irradiating angle of laser is adjusted, while can also observes specific angle of inclination, facilitate worker's root According to the actual orientation angle for moving towards to adjust laser in colliery, avoid the occurrence of colliery and tunnel phenomenon devious, improve driving effect Rate;
2nd, it is combined using horizontal dial and perpendicular dial, thus allows for the direction of Level tune or vertical adjusting laser Angle improves the flexibility of laser adjusting, enables adaptation to the varying environment of underground coal mine, improves the essence of laser alignment Exactness;
3rd, pellet and spring form stretching structure, and laser orientation instrument insertion is facilitated to fix, can prevent laser orientation instrument from inclining It tiltedly or slips, improves the fixed performance to laser orientation instrument, while add the job stability of the fixing device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is pellet mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1st, support plate, 2, grab ground nail, 3, supporting rod, 4, adjusting knob, 5, montant, 6, lantern ring, 7, connecting rod, 8, horizontal Dial, 9, connecting shaft, 10, installing plate, 11, liquid water level, the 12, first pointer, 13, perpendicular dial, 14, connecting rod, 15, Loop bar, the 16, second pointer, 17, mounting hole, 18, pellet, 19, spring.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of underground coal mine laser orientation instrument fixed dress of adjusting It puts, including support plate 1, installing plate 10 and loop bar 15, the lower section of support plate 1, which is equipped with, grabs ground nail 2, and the top of support plate 1 is consolidated Surely there is supporting rod 3, grab 2 bending position of ground nail as hollow structure, and grab ground nail 2 and be angularly distributed in the lower section of support plate 1, it is convenient The fixing device is installed to underground coal mine by grabbing ground nail 2, and the outside of supporting rod 3 is provided with adjusting knob 4, and supporting rod 3 passes through Adjusting knob 4 is connected with each other with montant 5, lantern ring 6 is equipped on montant 5, and the outside of lantern ring 6 is provided with connecting rod 7, and lantern ring 6 are connected with each other by connecting rod 7 and horizontal dial 8, and horizontal dial 8 is circular ring structure, and horizontal dial 8 is located at installing plate 10 The same horizontal position, and the diameter of horizontal dial 8 is more than the diameter of installing plate 10, facilitates the horizontal tune of instruction laser orientation instrument Whole angle improves the accuracy of angle adjustment, and installing plate 10 is located at the top of montant 5, and installing plate 10 by connecting shaft 9 and Montant 5 is connected with each other, and installing plate 10 forms rotational structure, and the perpendicular dial 13 on installing plate 10 by connecting shaft 9 and montant 5 For sector structure, facilitate rotation adjusting laser orientation instrument is horizontally directed to angle, and the outside of installing plate 10 is equipped with liquid level Instrument 11, and the first pointer 12 is provided on installing plate 10, and perpendicular dial 13 is installed on installing plate 10, loop bar 15 In the top of installing plate 10, and loop bar 15 is connected with each other by connecting rod 14 and installing plate 10, and the outside installation of loop bar 15 There is the second pointer 16, loop bar 15 forms rotational structure with connecting rod 14, and loop bar 15 passes through the second pointer 16 and perpendicular dial 13 It is connected together, and loop bar 15 is hollow structure, it is convenient that laser orientation instrument is installed, while be conducive to adjust vertical direction Laser alignment angle, mounting hole 17 is reserved on loop bar 15, and the inside of loop bar 15 is provided with pellet 18, and pellet 18 is logical Spring 19 to be crossed to be connected with each other with loop bar 15, the number of pellet 18 is 4, and pellet 18 is angularly distributed in the inside of loop bar 15, And pellet 18 forms stretching structure with spring 19, is conducive to that laser orientation instrument is fixed, prevents from slipping.
Operation principle:Laser orientation instrument is inserted into the mounting hole 17 on loop bar 15 first, the pellet of 15 inside of loop bar 18 and spring 19 be fixed to laser orientation instrument, then the fixing device by support plate 1 and is grabbed ground nail 2 and is inserted into ore deposit Well is fixed, and then by the height between the adjusting supporting rod 3 of adjusting knob 4 and montant 5, is adjusted further according to liquid water level 11 Installing plate 10 keeps horizontal level, and the level angle of adjustment installing plate 10 is then rotated by connecting shaft 9, and the on installing plate 10 One pointer 12 indicates the offset number of degrees of angle on horizontal dial 8, is conveniently adjusted, is then adjusted by connecting rod 14 A whole set of bar 15 and laser orientation instrument are perpendicularly oriented to angle, and second pointer 16 in 15 outside of loop bar is by the number of degrees of adjustment in perpendicular scale It carries out instruction on disk 13 to show, this makes it possible to facilitate adjustment and control laser orientation instrument in the direction of horizontally or vertically position Angle improves the accuracy that laser orientation instrument is directed toward, such a underground coal mine laser orientation instrument fixed dress of adjusting It puts convenient for people to use.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of underground coal mine laser orientation instrument is with fixing device is adjusted, including support plate (1), installing plate (10) and loop bar (15), it is characterised in that:It is equipped with below the support plate (1) and grabs ground nail (2), and support plate (1) is fixedly arranged above branch Strut (3) is provided with adjusting knob (4) on the outside of the supporting rod (3), and supporting rod (3) passes through adjusting knob (4) and montant (5) It is connected with each other, lantern ring (6) is installed on the montant (5), and connecting rod (7) is provided on the outside of lantern ring (6), and lantern ring (6) it is connected with each other by connecting rod (7) and horizontal dial (8), the installing plate (10) is located at the top of montant (5), and installs Plate (10) is connected with each other by connecting shaft (9) and montant (5), and liquid water level is equipped on the outside of the installing plate (10) (11), the first pointer (12) and on installing plate (10) is provided with, and perpendicular dial (13) is installed on installing plate (10), The loop bar (15) is located at the top of installing plate (10), and loop bar (15) is mutually interconnected by connecting rod (14) and installing plate (10) It connects, and the second pointer (16) is installed on the outside of loop bar (15), mounting hole (17), and loop bar are reserved on the loop bar (15) (15) pellet (18) is provided on the inside of, and pellet (18) is connected with each other by spring (19) and loop bar (15).
2. a kind of underground coal mine laser orientation instrument according to claim 1 adjusting fixing device, it is characterised in that:It is described Ground nail (2) bending position is grabbed as hollow structure, and grabs ground nail (2) and is angularly distributed in the lower section of support plate (1).
3. a kind of underground coal mine laser orientation instrument according to claim 1 adjusting fixing device, it is characterised in that:It is described Horizontal dial (8) is circular ring structure, and horizontal dial (8) is located at the same horizontal position, and horizontal dial with installing plate (10) (8) diameter is more than the diameter of installing plate (10).
4. a kind of underground coal mine laser orientation instrument according to claim 1 adjusting fixing device, it is characterised in that:It is described Installing plate (10) forms rotational structure by connecting shaft (9) and montant (5), and the perpendicular dial (13) on installing plate (10) is fan Shape structure.
5. a kind of underground coal mine laser orientation instrument according to claim 1 adjusting fixing device, it is characterised in that:It is described Loop bar (15) forms rotational structure with connecting rod (14), and loop bar (15) is engaged by the second pointer (16) with perpendicular dial (13) Connection, and loop bar (15) is hollow structure.
6. a kind of underground coal mine laser orientation instrument according to claim 1 adjusting fixing device, it is characterised in that:It is described The number of pellet (18) is 4, and pellet (18) is angularly distributed in the inside of loop bar (15), and pellet (18) and spring (19) stretching structure is formed.
CN201711333385.3A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Colliery is regulation fixing device for laser direction indicator in pit Active CN108087684B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711333385.3A CN108087684B (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Colliery is regulation fixing device for laser direction indicator in pit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711333385.3A CN108087684B (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Colliery is regulation fixing device for laser direction indicator in pit

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CN108087684A true CN108087684A (en) 2018-05-29
CN108087684B CN108087684B (en) 2023-05-12

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109059884A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-21 王凯旋 A kind of adjustable laser alignment telescope of multi-angle
CN109441431A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 河南大有能源股份有限公司新安煤矿 A kind of coal mining drilling drift angle dipmeter
CN109540086A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-03-29 中交公局重庆城市建设发展有限公司 Small base tunnel director and its pointing method
CN111854714A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 谭章平 Slope fixing device of laser direction indicator for mine measurement
CN111947634A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-17 贵州盘江精煤股份有限公司 Laser instrument capable of accurately adjusting angle
CN112031783A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-04 陕西正通煤业有限责任公司 Portable movable multifunctional tunneling head-on wire correcting rod for coal mine
CN112610822A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 Coal mine tunnel profile projector

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3037486U (en) * 1996-11-06 1997-05-16 オーピーコム インコーポレイテッド Laser angle adjustment device for laser survey instrument
CN2383039Y (en) * 1999-06-25 2000-06-14 西安西光欧赛迪技术开发实业公司 Mounting mechanism for semiconductor laser direction indicator
CN205664825U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-10-26 段元帅 Laser guide instrument installation device
CN207609956U (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-13 贵州大学 A kind of underground coal mine laser orientation instrument adjusting fixing device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3037486U (en) * 1996-11-06 1997-05-16 オーピーコム インコーポレイテッド Laser angle adjustment device for laser survey instrument
CN2383039Y (en) * 1999-06-25 2000-06-14 西安西光欧赛迪技术开发实业公司 Mounting mechanism for semiconductor laser direction indicator
CN205664825U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-10-26 段元帅 Laser guide instrument installation device
CN207609956U (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-13 贵州大学 A kind of underground coal mine laser orientation instrument adjusting fixing device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"激光指向仪使用方面的若干作法和规定" *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109059884A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-21 王凯旋 A kind of adjustable laser alignment telescope of multi-angle
CN109441431A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 河南大有能源股份有限公司新安煤矿 A kind of coal mining drilling drift angle dipmeter
CN109540086A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-03-29 中交公局重庆城市建设发展有限公司 Small base tunnel director and its pointing method
CN109540086B (en) * 2019-01-28 2023-12-22 中交一公局重庆隧道工程有限公司 Small pilot pit pointing instrument and pointing method thereof
CN111854714A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 谭章平 Slope fixing device of laser direction indicator for mine measurement
CN111947634A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-17 贵州盘江精煤股份有限公司 Laser instrument capable of accurately adjusting angle
CN112031783A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-04 陕西正通煤业有限责任公司 Portable movable multifunctional tunneling head-on wire correcting rod for coal mine
CN112610822A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 Coal mine tunnel profile projector
CN112610822B (en) * 2020-12-17 2023-09-08 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 Coal mine tunnel contour projector

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